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... Figure 1: Response to HTTP GET on the URI of a Scholarly ArticleVan de Sompel, et al. Informational [Page 11]RFC 8574 The "cite-as" Link Relation Type April 20196.2. Version URIs The preprint server arXiv.org has a versioning approach like the one described in Section 3.2: o The most recent version of a preprint is always available at the same, generic URI. Consider the preprint with generic URI. o Each version of the preprint -- including the most recent one -- has a distinct version URI. The considered preprint has two versions with respective version URIs: (published 10 November 2017) and (published 24 January 2018). A reader who accessed between 10 November 2017 and 23 January 2018, obtained the first version of the preprint. Starting 24 January 2018, the second version was served at that URI. In order to support accurate referencing, arXiv.org could implement the "cite-as" link to point from the generic URI to the most recent version URI. In doing so, assuming the existence of reference manager tools that consume "cite-as" links: o The reader who accesses between 10 November 2017 and 23 January 2018 would reference. o The reader who accesses starting 24 January 2018 would reference. Figure 2 shows the header that arXiv.org would have returned in the first case, in response to a HTTP HEAD on the generic URI. HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2017 16:12:43 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Link: ; rel="cite-as" Vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent Figure 2: Response to HTTP HEAD on the Generic URI of the Landing Page of an arXiv.org PreprintVan de Sompel, et al. Informational [Page 12]RFC 8574 The "cite-as" Link Relation Type April 20196.3. Preferred Profile URI If the access URI is the home page of John Doe, John can add a link with the "cite-as" relation type to it, in order to convey that he would prefer to be referenced by means of the URI of his FOAF profile. Figure 3 shows the response to an HTTP GET on the URI of John's home page. HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8 ... ... ...

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