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Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                  C. Margaria, Ed.Request for Comments: 7570                                       JuniperCategory: Standards Track                                  G. MartinelliISSN: 2070-1721                                                    Cisco                                                                S. Balls                                                               B. Wright                                                              Metaswitch                                                               July 2015Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit Route Object (ERO)AbstractRFC 5420 extends RSVP-TE to specify or record generic attributes that   apply to the whole of the path of a Label Switched Path (LSP).  This   document defines an extension to the RSVP Explicit Route Object (ERO)   and Record Route Object (RRO) to allow them to specify or record   generic attributes that apply to a given hop.Status of This Memo   This is an Internet Standards Track document.   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force   (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has   received public review and has been approved for publication by the   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on   Internet Standards is available inSection 2 of RFC 5741.   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained athttp://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7570.Copyright Notice   Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the   document authors.  All rights reserved.   This document is subject toBCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of   publication of this document.  Please review these documents   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as   described in the Simplified BSD License.Margaria, et al.             Standards Track                    [Page 1]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015Table of Contents1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32.  ERO Hop Attributes Subobject  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32.1.  Encoding  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32.2.  Hop Attributes TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42.3.  Procedures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43.  RRO Hop Attributes Subobject  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63.1.  Encoding  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63.2.  Procedures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63.2.1.  Subobject Presence Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63.2.2.  Reporting Compliance with ERO Hop Attributes  . . . .73.2.3.  Compatibility with RRO Attributes Subobject . . . . .74.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84.1.  ERO Hop Attributes Subobject  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84.2.  RRO Hop Attributes Subobject  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84.3.  Existing Attribute Flags  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84.4.  Existing LSP Attribute TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13   Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151.  Introduction   Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Traffic Engineering (TE) Label Switched   Paths (LSPs) can be route constrained by making use of the Explicit   Route Object (ERO) and related subobjects as defined in [RFC3209],   [RFC3473], [RFC3477], [RFC4873], [RFC4874], [RFC5520], and [RFC5553].   Several documents have identified the need for attributes that can be   targeted at specific hops in the path of an LSP, including [RFC6163],   [WSON-SIG], [RFC7571], or [OBJ-FUN].  This document provides a   generic mechanism for use by these other documents.   RSVP already supports generic extension of LSP attributes in   [RFC5420].  In order to support current and future ERO constraint   extensions, this document provides a mechanism to define per-hop   attributes.   The document describes a generic mechanism for carrying information   related to specific nodes when signaling an LSP.  This document does   not restrict what that information can be used for.  The defined   approach builds on LSP attributes defined in [RFC5420] and enablesMargaria, et al.             Standards Track                    [Page 2]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015   attributes to be expressed in ERO and Secondary Explicit Route   Objects (SEROs).  A new ERO subobject is defined, containing a list   of generic per-hop attributes.1.1.  Requirements Language   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this   document are to be interpreted as described inRFC 2119 [RFC2119].2.  ERO Hop Attributes Subobject   The ERO Hop Attributes subobject is OPTIONAL.  If used, it is carried   in the ERO or SERO.  The subobject uses the standard format of an ERO   subobject.2.1.  Encoding   The length is variable and content is a list of Hop Attributes TLVs   defined inSection 2.2.  The size of the ERO subobject limits the   size of the Hop Attributes TLV to 250 bytes.  The typical size of   currently defined and forthcoming LSP_ATTRIBUTE TLVs applicable to a   specific hop (WSON_SIGNALING, Objective Function (OF), and Metric) is   not foreseen to exceed this limit.   The ERO Hop Attributes subobject is defined as follows:      0                   1                   2                   3      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+      |L|    Type     |     Length    |    Reserved                 |R|      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+      |                                                               |      //                  Hop Attributes TLVs                        //      |                                                               |      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+   The L, Type, and Length parameters are as defined in[RFC3209],   Section 4.3.3.  The L bit MUST be set to 0.  The Type for the ERO Hop   Attributes subobject is 35.  The Hop Attributes TLVs are encoded as   defined inSection 2.2.   Reserved:  Reserved MUST be set to 0 when the subobject is inserted      in the ERO, MUST NOT be changed when a node processes the ERO, and      MUST be ignored on the node addressed by the preceding ERO      subobjects.Margaria, et al.             Standards Track                    [Page 3]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015   R: This bit reflects the LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTE and LSP_ATTRIBUTE      semantic defined in [RFC5420].  When set, it indicates required      hop attributes to be processed by the node.  When cleared, it      indicates that the hop attributes are not required as described inSection 2.3.   Hop Attributes TLVs:  The TLVs as defined inSection 2.2.2.2.  Hop Attributes TLVs   ERO attributes carried by the new objects defined in this document   are encoded within TLVs.  Each object MAY contain one or more TLVs.   There are no ordering rules for TLVs, and interpretation SHOULD NOT   be placed on the order in which TLVs are received.  The TLV format is   defined in[RFC5420], Section 3.   The Attribute Flags TLV defined in [RFC5420] is carried in an ERO Hop   Attributes subobject.  Flags set in the Attribute Flags TLV [RFC5420]   carried in an ERO Hop Attributes subobject SHALL be interpreted in   the context of the received ERO.  Only a subset of defined flags are   defined as valid for use in Attribute Flags TLV carried in an ERO Hop   Attributes subobject.  Invalid flags SHALL be silently ignored.   Unknown flags SHOULD trigger the generation of a PathErr with Error   Code "Unknown Attributes Bit" as defined in[RFC5420], Section 5.2.   The set of valid flags are defined inSection 4.3.   The presence and ordering rule of the Attribute Flags TLV in an ERO   Hop Attributes subobject is defined by each Flag.  A document   defining a flag to be used in an Attribute Flags TLV carried in the   ERO Hop Attributes subobject has to describe:   o  after which kinds of ERO subobject the flag is valid,   o  if ordering of the flag and other ERO subobjects associated with      the same hop (e.g., Label subobjects) is significant,   o  if ordering is significant, how the flag is interpreted in      association with the preceding subobjects, and   o  any flag modification rules that might apply.2.3.  Procedures   As described in [RFC3209], the ERO is managed as a list of subobjects   each identifying a specific entity, an abstract node, or a link that   defines a waypoint in the network path.  Identifying subobjects of   various types are defined in [RFC3209], [RFC3477], [RFC4873],   [RFC4874], [RFC5520], and [RFC5553].Margaria, et al.             Standards Track                    [Page 4]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015   [RFC3473] modified the ERO list by allowing one or two Label   subobjects to be interposed in the list after a subobject identifying   a link.  One or more ERO Hop Attributes subobjects applicable to a   particular hop MAY be inserted directly after any of the existing   identifying subobjects defined in[RFC3209], [RFC3477], [RFC4873],   [RFC4874], [RFC5520], and [RFC5553].  If any Label subobjects are   present for a hop, the ERO Hop Attributes subobject(s) MAY also be   inserted after the Label subobjects.   The attributes specified in an ERO Hop Attributes subobject apply to   the immediately preceding subobject(s) in the ERO subobject list.   A document defining a specific Hop Attributes TLV has to describe:   o  after which kinds of ERO subobject they are valid,   o  if ordering of the Hop Attributes subobject and other ERO      subobjects associated with the same hop (e.g., Label subobjects)      is significant,   o  if ordering is significant, how the attribute is interpreted in      association with the preceding ERO subobjects, and   o  any TLV modification rules that might apply.   For instance, subobject presence rules can be defined by describing   rules similar to[RFC4990], Section 6.1.   If a node is processing an ERO Hop Attributes subobject and does not   support the handling of the subobject, it will behave as described in   [RFC3209] when an unrecognized ERO subobject is encountered.  This   node will return a PathErr with Error Code "Routing Error" and Error   Value "Bad EXPLICIT_ROUTE object" with the EXPLICIT_ROUTE object   included, truncated (on the left) to the offending unrecognized   subobject.   When the R bit is set, a node MUST examine the attributes TLV present   in the subobject following the rules described in[RFC5420],   Section 5.2.  When the R bit is not set, a node MUST examine the   attributes TLV present in the subobject following the rules described   in[RFC5420], Section 4.2.   A node processing an ERO Hop Attributes subobject with a Hop   Attributes TLV longer than the ERO subobject SHOULD return a PathErr   with Error Code "Routing Error" and Error Value "Bad EXPLICIT_ROUTE   object" with the EXPLICIT_ROUTE object included, truncated (on the   left) to the offending malformed subobject.  A processing node MUSTMargaria, et al.             Standards Track                    [Page 5]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015   NOT originate a Hop Attributes TLV longer than the ERO Hop Attributes   subobject.  The processing of the Hop Attributes TLVs SHOULD be   described in the documents defining them.3.  RRO Hop Attributes Subobject   In some cases, it is important to determine if an OPTIONAL hop   attribute has been processed by a node.3.1.  Encoding   The RRO Hop Attributes subobject is OPTIONAL.  If used, it is carried   in the RECORD_ROUTE object.  The subobject uses the standard format   of an RRO subobject.   The RRO Hop Attributes subobject is defined as follows:       0                   1                   2                   3       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+      |      Type     |     Length    |    Reserved                   |      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+      |                                                               |      //                  Hop Attributes TLVs                        //      |                                                               |      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+   The Type and Length parameters are as defined in[RFC3209],   Section 4.4.1.  The Type for the RRO Hop Attributes subobject is 35.   The Hop Attributes TLVs are encoded as defined inSection 2.2.   Reserved:  Reserved MUST be set to 0 when the subobject is inserted      in the RRO, MUST NOT be changed when a node processes the RRO, and      MUST be ignored on the node addressed by the preceding RRO      subobjects.   Hop Attributes TLVs:  The processed or additional Hop Attributes      TLVs, using the format defined inSection 2.2.3.2.  Procedures3.2.1.  Subobject Presence Rule   The RRO rules defined in [RFC3209] are not changed.  The RRO Hop   Attributes subobject MUST be pushed after the RRO Attributes   subobject (if present) as defined in [RFC5420].  The RRO Hop   Attributes subobject MAY be present between a pair of subobjects   identifying the Label Switching Router (LSR) or links.  Unless localMargaria, et al.             Standards Track                    [Page 6]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015   policy applies, all such subobjects SHOULD be forwarded unmodified by   transit LSRs.   It is noted that a node (e.g., a domain edge node) MAY edit the RRO   to prune/modify the RRO, including the RRO Hop Attributes subobject   before forwarding due to confidentiality policy or other reasons (for   instance, RRO size reduction).3.2.2.  Reporting Compliance with ERO Hop Attributes   To report that an ERO hop attribute has been considered, or to report   an additional attribute, an LSR can add a RRO Hop Attributes   subobject with the Hop Attributes TLV, which describes the attribute   to be reported.  The requirement to report compliance MUST be   specified in the document that defines the usage of a hop attribute.3.2.3.  Compatibility with RRO Attributes Subobject   The RRO Hop Attributes subobject extends the capability of the RRO   Attributes subobject defined in[RFC5420], Section 7.2 by allowing   the node to report the attribute value.  The mechanism defined in   this document is compatible with the RRO Attributes subobject using   the following procedures.   For LSP attributes signaled in the LSP_ATTRIBUTES or   LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES objects, a node SHOULD use the RRO Attributes   subobject to report processing of those attributes.   For LSP attributes signaled in the ERO Hop Attributes subobject and   not in the LSP_ATTRIBUTES or LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES objects, if a   node desires to report the attributes, it SHOULD use the RRO Hop   Attributes subobject and SHOULD NOT use the RRO Attributes subobject.   Ingress nodes not supporting the RRO Hop Attributes subobject will   drop the information, as described in[RFC3209], Section 4.4.5.   A node can use the RRO Hop Attributes subobject to report an LSP   attribute signaled in LSP_ATTRIBUTES or LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES only   if the following conditions are met:      The attribute and its corresponding flag is allowed on both the      LSP_ATTRIBUTES or LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES and LSP Hop Attributes      subobject.      The reporting of an LSP attribute signaled in LSP_ATTRIBUTES or      LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES in the RRO Hop Attribute is specified in      the document defining that LSP attribute.Margaria, et al.             Standards Track                    [Page 7]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 20154.  IANA Considerations4.1.  ERO Hop Attributes Subobject   IANA manages the "Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) Parameters"   registry located at   <http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters>.  Per this   document, IANA has made an allocation in the Sub-object type 20   EXPLICIT_ROUTE - Type 1 Explicit Route registry.   This document introduces a new ERO subobject:             Value  Description       Reference             ------ ----------------- ------------------------             35     Hop Attributes    This document,Section 24.2.  RRO Hop Attributes Subobject   IANA manages the "Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) Parameters"   registry located at   <http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters>.  Per this   document, IANA has made an allocation in the Sub-object type 21   ROUTE_RECORD - Type 1 Route Record registry.  This value is the same   as that inSection 4.1.   This document introduces a new RRO subobject:             Value  Description       Reference             ------ ----------------- ------------------------             35     Hop Attributes    This document,Section 34.3.  Existing Attribute Flags   IANA manages the "Attribute Flags" registry as part of the "Resource   Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Parameters"   registry located at   <http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-te-parameters>.  A new column   in the registry is introduced by this document.  This column   indicates if the flag is permitted to be used in an Attribute Flags   TLV carried in the ERO Hop Attributes subobject.  The column uses the   heading "ERO" and the registry has been updated as follows:Margaria, et al.             Standards Track                    [Page 8]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015    Bit Name                 Attribute Attribute RRO ERO Reference    No.                      FlagsPath FlagsResv    0   End-to-end re-       Yes       No        No  No  [RFC4920]        routing                                          [RFC5420]                                                         This Document    1   Boundary re-routing  Yes       No        No  No  [RFC4920]                                                         [RFC5420]                                                         This Document    2   Segment-based re-    Yes       No        No  No  [RFC4920]        routing                                          [RFC5420]                                                         This Document    3   LSP Integrity        Yes       No        No  No  [RFC4875]        Required                                                         This Document    4   Contiguous LSP       Yes       No        Yes No  [RFC5151]                                                         This Document    5   LSP stitching        Yes       No        Yes No  [RFC5150]        desired                                                         This Document    6   Pre-Planned LSP Flag Yes       No        No  No  [RFC6001]                                                         This Document    7   Non-PHP behavior     Yes       No        Yes No  [RFC6511]        flag                                                         This Document    8   OOB mapping flag     Yes       No        Yes No  [RFC6511]                                                         This Document    9   Entropy Label        Yes       Yes       No  No  [RFC6790]        Capability                                                         This Document    10  OAM MEP entities     Yes       Yes       Yes No  [RFC7260]        desired                                                         This Document    11  OAM MIP entities     Yes       Yes       Yes No  [RFC7260]        desired                                                         This Document    12  SRLG collection Flag Yes       Yes       Yes No  [SRLG-COLLECT]        (TEMPORARY -                                     This Document        registered        2014-09-11, expires        2015-09-11)   New allocation requests to this registry SHALL indicate the value to   be used in the ERO column.Margaria, et al.             Standards Track                    [Page 9]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 20154.4.  Existing LSP Attribute TLVs   IANA manages the "Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering   (RSVP-TE) Parameters" registry located at   <http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-te-parameters>.  The   "Attributes TLV Space" registry manages the following attributes, as   defined in [RFC5420]:   o  TLV Type (T-field value)   o  TLV Name   o  Whether allowed on LSP_ATTRIBUTES object   o  Whether allowed on LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES object   Per this document, IANA has added the following information for each   TLV in the RSVP TLV type identifier registry.   o  Whether allowed on LSP Hop Attributes ERO subobject   The existing registry has been modified for existing TLVs as follows.   The following abbreviations are used below:   LSP_A:  Whether allowed on LSP_ATTRIBUTES object.   LSP_RA:  Whether allowed on LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES object.   HOP_A:  Whether allowed on LSP Hop Attributes subobject.         T Name                  LSP_A LSP_RA HOP_A Ref.         - --------------------- ----- ------ ----- --------------         1 Attribute Flags       Yes   Yes    Yes   [RFC5420]                                                    This Document         2 Service ID TLV        Yes   No     No    [RFC6060]                                                    This Document         3 OAM Configuration TLV Yes   Yes    No    [RFC7260]                                                    This Document5.  Security Considerations   This document adds a new subobject in the EXPLICIT_ROUTE and the   ROUTE_RECORD objects carried in RSVP messages used in MPLS and GMPLS   signaling.  It builds on mechanisms defined in [RFC3209] and   [RFC5420] and does not introduce any new security.  The existing   security considerations described in [RFC2205], [RFC3209], [RFC3473],   and [RFC5420] do apply.Margaria, et al.             Standards Track                   [Page 10]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015   As with any RSVP-TE signaling request, the procedures defined in this   document permit the transfer and reporting of functional preferences   on a specific node.  The mechanism added in this document does allow   more control of LSP attributes at a given node.  A node SHOULD check   the hop attributes against its policies and admission procedures as   it does with other inputs.  A node MAY reject the message using   existing RSVP Error Codes like "Policy Control Failure" or "Admission   Control Failure".  The node MAY also, depending on the specific TLV   procedures, modify the requested attribute.  This can reveal   information about the LSP request and status to anyone with   unauthorized access.  The mechanism described in this document does   not contribute to this issue, which can be only resolved by   encrypting the content of the whole signaling message.   In addition, the reporting of attributes using the RRO can reveal   details about the node that the operator wishes to remain   confidential.  The same strategy and policies that apply to other RRO   subobjects also apply to this new mechanism.  It is RECOMMENDED that   domain boundary policies take the releasing of RRO hop attributes   into consideration.6.  References6.1.  Normative References   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate              Requirement Levels",BCP 14,RFC 2119,              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.   [RFC2205]  Braden, R., Ed., Zhang, L., Berson, S., Herzog, S., and S.              Jamin, "Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) -- Version 1              Functional Specification",RFC 2205, DOI 10.17487/RFC2205,              September 1997, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2205>.   [RFC3209]  Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V.,              and G. Swallow, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP              Tunnels",RFC 3209, DOI 10.17487/RFC3209, December 2001,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3209>.   [RFC3473]  Berger, L., Ed., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label              Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Resource ReserVation Protocol-              Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Extensions",RFC 3473,              DOI 10.17487/RFC3473, January 2003,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3473>.Margaria, et al.             Standards Track                   [Page 11]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015   [RFC3477]  Kompella, K. and Y. Rekhter, "Signalling Unnumbered Links              in Resource ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering              (RSVP-TE)",RFC 3477, DOI 10.17487/RFC3477, January 2003,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3477>.   [RFC4873]  Berger, L., Bryskin, I., Papadimitriou, D., and A. Farrel,              "GMPLS Segment Recovery",RFC 4873, DOI 10.17487/RFC4873,              May 2007, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4873>.   [RFC4874]  Lee, CY., Farrel, A., and S. De Cnodder, "Exclude Routes -              Extension to Resource ReserVation Protocol-Traffic              Engineering (RSVP-TE)",RFC 4874, DOI 10.17487/RFC4874,              April 2007, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4874>.   [RFC4875]  Aggarwal, R., Ed., Papadimitriou, D., Ed., and S.              Yasukawa, Ed., "Extensions to Resource Reservation              Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) for Point-to-              Multipoint TE Label Switched Paths (LSPs)",RFC 4875,              DOI 10.17487/RFC4875, May 2007,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4875>.   [RFC4920]  Farrel, A., Ed., Satyanarayana, A., Iwata, A., Fujita, N.,              and G. Ash, "Crankback Signaling Extensions for MPLS and              GMPLS RSVP-TE",RFC 4920, DOI 10.17487/RFC4920, July 2007,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4920>.   [RFC5150]  Ayyangar, A., Kompella, K., Vasseur, JP., and A. Farrel,              "Label Switched Path Stitching with Generalized              Multiprotocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering (GMPLS              TE)",RFC 5150, DOI 10.17487/RFC5150, February 2008,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5150>.   [RFC5151]  Farrel, A., Ed., Ayyangar, A., and JP. Vasseur, "Inter-              Domain MPLS and GMPLS Traffic Engineering -- Resource              Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)              Extensions",RFC 5151, DOI 10.17487/RFC5151, February              2008, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5151>.   [RFC5420]  Farrel, A., Ed., Papadimitriou, D., Vasseur, JP., and A.              Ayyangarps, "Encoding of Attributes for MPLS LSP              Establishment Using Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic              Engineering (RSVP-TE)",RFC 5420, DOI 10.17487/RFC5420,              February 2009, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5420>.Margaria, et al.             Standards Track                   [Page 12]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015   [RFC5520]  Bradford, R., Ed., Vasseur, JP., and A. Farrel,              "Preserving Topology Confidentiality in Inter-Domain Path              Computation Using a Path-Key-Based Mechanism",RFC 5520,              DOI 10.17487/RFC5520, April 2009,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5520>.   [RFC5553]  Farrel, A., Ed., Bradford, R., and JP. Vasseur, "Resource              Reservation Protocol (RSVP) Extensions for Path Key              Support",RFC 5553, DOI 10.17487/RFC5553, May 2009,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5553>.   [RFC6001]  Papadimitriou, D., Vigoureux, M., Shiomoto, K., Brungard,              D., and JL. Le Roux, "Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Protocol              Extensions for Multi-Layer and Multi-Region Networks (MLN/              MRN)",RFC 6001, DOI 10.17487/RFC6001, October 2010,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6001>.   [RFC6060]  Fedyk, D., Shah, H., Bitar, N., and A. Takacs,              "Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Control              of Ethernet Provider Backbone Traffic Engineering (PBB-              TE)",RFC 6060, DOI 10.17487/RFC6060, March 2011,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6060>.   [RFC6511]  Ali, Z., Swallow, G., and R. Aggarwal, "Non-Penultimate              Hop Popping Behavior and Out-of-Band Mapping for RSVP-TE              Label Switched Paths",RFC 6511, DOI 10.17487/RFC6511,              February 2012, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6511>.   [RFC6790]  Kompella, K., Drake, J., Amante, S., Henderickx, W., and              L. Yong, "The Use of Entropy Labels in MPLS Forwarding",RFC 6790, DOI 10.17487/RFC6790, November 2012,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6790>.   [RFC7260]  Takacs, A., Fedyk, D., and J. He, "GMPLS RSVP-TE              Extensions for Operations, Administration, and Maintenance              (OAM) Configuration",RFC 7260, DOI 10.17487/RFC7260, June              2014, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7260>.6.2.  Informative References   [OBJ-FUN]  Ali, Z., Swallow, G., Filsfils, C., Fang, L., Kumaki, K.,              Kunze, R., Ceccarelli, D., and X. Zhang, "Resource              ReserVation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)              Extension for Signaling Objective Function and Metric              Bound", Work in Progress,draft-ali-ccamp-rc-objective-function-metric-bound-05, February 2014.Margaria, et al.             Standards Track                   [Page 13]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015   [RFC4990]  Shiomoto, K., Papneja, R., and R. Rabbat, "Use of              Addresses in Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching              (GMPLS) Networks",RFC 4990, DOI 10.17487/RFC4990,              September 2007, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4990>.   [RFC6163]  Lee, Y., Ed., Bernstein, G., Ed., and W. Imajuku,              "Framework for GMPLS and Path Computation Element (PCE)              Control of Wavelength Switched Optical Networks (WSONs)",RFC 6163, DOI 10.17487/RFC6163, April 2011,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6163>.   [RFC7571]  Dong, J., Chen, M., Li, Z., and D. Ceccarelli, "GMPLS              RSVP-TE Extensions for Lock Instruct and Loopback",RFC7571, DOI 10.17487/RFC7571, July 2015,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7571>.   [RSVP-TE-HOPS]              Kern, A. and A. Takacs, "Encoding of Attributes of LSP              intermediate hops using RSVP-TE", Work in Progress,draft-kern-ccamp-rsvpte-hop-attributes-00, October 2009.   [SRLG-COLLECT]              Zhang, F., Dios, O., Li, D., Margaria, C., Hartley, M.,              and Z. Ali, "RSVP-TE Extensions for Collecting SRLG              Information", Work in Progress,draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-te-srlg-collect-00, December 2014.   [WSON-SIG]              Bernstein, G., Xu, S., Lee, Y., Martinelli, G., and H.              Harai, "Signaling Extensions for Wavelength Switched              Optical Networks", Work in Progress,draft-ietf-ccamp-wson-signaling-10, March 2015.Acknowledgments   The authors would like to thank Lou Berger for his directions and   Attila Takacs for inspiring [RSVP-TE-HOPS].  The authors also thank   Dirk Schroetter for his contribution to the initial draft versions of   this document.Margaria, et al.             Standards Track                   [Page 14]

RFC 7570               General ERO LSP Parameters              July 2015Authors' Addresses   Cyril Margaria (editor)   Juniper   200 Somerset Corporate Boulevard, Suite 4001   Bridgewater, NJ  08807   United States   Email: cmargaria@juniper.net   Giovanni Martinelli   Cisco   via Philips 12   Monza  20900   Italy   Phone: +39 039 209 2044   Email: giomarti@cisco.com   Steve Balls   Metaswitch   100 Church Street   Enfield  EN2 6BQ   United Kingdom   Phone: +44 208 366 1177   Email: steve.balls@metaswitch.com   Ben Wright   Metaswitch   100 Church Street   Enfield  EN2 6BQ   United Kingdom   Phone: +44 208 366 1177   Email: Ben.Wright@metaswitch.comMargaria, et al.             Standards Track                   [Page 15]

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