Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


[RFC Home] [TEXT|PDF|HTML] [Tracker] [IPR] [Info page]

HISTORIC
Network Working Group                                          J. BarnesRequest for Comments: 1696                                Xylogics, Inc.Category: Standards Track                                       L. Brown                                                                Motorola                                                              R. Royston                                                       US Robotics, Inc.                                                           S. Waldbusser                                              Carnegie Mellon University                                                             August 1994Modem Management Information Base (MIB) using SMIv2Status of this Memo   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.Table of Contents1 Introduction .................................................12 The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework ......................22.1 Object Definitions .........................................23 Definitions ..................................................24 Acknowledgements .............................................305. Security Considerations .....................................306. Authors' Addresses ..........................................311.  Introduction   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.   In particular, it describes managed objects used for managing dial-up   modems and similar dial-up devices.  This MIB module provides a set   of objects that are the minimum necessary to provide the ability to   monitor and control those devices, and is consistent with the SNMP   framework and existing SNMP standards.Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                             [Page 1]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 19942.  The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework   The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework consists of four major   components.  They are:      oRFC 1442 which defines the SMI, the mechanisms used for        describing and naming objects for the purpose of management.      o STD 17,RFC 1213 defines MIB-II, the core set of managed objects        for the Internet suite of protocols.      oRFC 1445 which defines the administrative and other        architectural aspects of the framework.      oRFC 1448 which defines the protocol used for network access to        managed objects.   The Framework permits new objects to be defined for the purpose of   experimentation and evaluation.2.1.  Object Definitions   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are   defined using the subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)   defined in the SMI.  In particular, each object object type is named   by an OBJECT IDENTIFIER, an administratively assigned name.  The   object type together with an object instance serves to uniquely   identify a specific instantiation of the object.  For human   convenience, we often use a textual string, termed the descriptor, to   refer to the object type.3.  DefinitionsModem-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGINIMPORTS    MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, OBJECT-IDENTITY,    Counter32, Integer32 FROM SNMPv2-SMI    DisplayString FROM SNMPv2-TC    MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF    mib-2 FROMRFC1213-MIB;mdmMIB MODULE-IDENTITY    LAST-UPDATED "9406120000Z"    ORGANIZATION "IETF Modem Management Working Group"Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                             [Page 2]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    CONTACT-INFO            "        Steven Waldbusser             Postal: Carnegie Mellon University                     5000 Forbes Ave                     Pittsburgh, PA, 15213                     US                Tel: +1 412 268 6628                Fax: +1 412 268 4987             E-mail: waldbusser@cmu.edu"    DESCRIPTION            "The MIB module for management of dial-up modems."    ::= { mdmMIB 1 }mdmMib OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 38 }mdmMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mdmMIB 1 }-- conformance informationmdmConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mdmMIB 2 }mdmCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mdmConformance 1 }mdmGroups      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mdmConformance 2 }-- units of conformancemdmIDGroup    OBJECT-GROUP    OBJECTS   { mdmIDManufacturerOID, mdmIDProductDetails }    STATUS    current    DESCRIPTION            "A collection of objects that identify the manufacturer and            model information for a modem."    ::= { mdmGroups 1 }mdmLineInterfaceGroup    OBJECT-GROUP    OBJECTS { mdmLineCarrierLossTime,        mdmLineState, mdmLineCapabilitiesID,        mdmLineCapabilitiesEnableRequested,        mdmLineCapabilitiesEnableGranted }    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "A collection of objects that describe the configuration and            state of the modem's line interface."    ::= { mdmGroups 2 }mdmDTEInterfaceGroup    OBJECT-GROUPBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                             [Page 3]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    OBJECTS { mdmDTEActionDTROnToOff, mdmDTEActionDTROffToOn,                mdmDTESyncTimingSource, mdmDTESyncAsyncMode,                mdmDTEInactivityTimeout }    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "A collection of objects that describe the configuration and            state of the modem's DTE interface."    ::= { mdmGroups 3 }mdmCallControlGroup    OBJECT-GROUP    OBJECTS { mdmCCRingsBeforeAnswer,        mdmCCCallSetUpFailTimer, mdmCCResultCodeEnable,        mdmCCEscapeAction, mdmCCCallDuration,        mdmCCConnectionFailReason, mdmCCStoredDialString }    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "A collection of objects that describe the configuration of            call control capabilities on the modem and the status of            calls placed with this modem."    ::= { mdmGroups 4 }mdmErrorControlGroup   OBJECT-GROUP    OBJECTS { mdmECErrorControlUsed }    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "A collection of objects that describe the configuration and            state of error control on a modem."    ::= { mdmGroups 5 }mdmDataCompressionGroup   OBJECT-GROUP    OBJECTS { mdmDCCompressionTypeUsed }    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "A collection of objects that describe the configuration and            state of data compression on a modem."    ::= { mdmGroups 6 }mdmSignalConvertorGroup   OBJECT-GROUPOBJECTS { mdmSCCurrentLineReceiveRate, mdmSCCurrentLineTransmitRate,          mdmSCInitialLineReceiveRate, mdmSCInitialLineTransmitRate,          mdmSCModulationSchemeUsed }    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "A collection of objects that describe the configuration and            state of error control on a modem."    ::= { mdmGroups 7 }mdmStatisticsGroup  OBJECT-GROUPBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                             [Page 4]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    OBJECTS { mdmStatsRingNoAnswers,        mdmStatsIncomingConnectionFailures,        mdmStatsIncomingConnectionCompletions,        mdmStatsFailedDialAttempts,        mdmStatsOutgoingConnectionFailures,        mdmStatsOutgoingConnectionCompletions,        mdmStatsRetrains,        mdmStats2400OrLessConnections, mdmStats2400To14400Connections,        mdmStatsGreaterThan14400Connections,        mdmStatsErrorControlledConnections,        mdmStatsCompressedConnections,        mdmStatsCompressionEfficiency,        mdmStatsSentOctets, mdmStatsReceivedOctets,        mdmStatsSentDataFrames, mdmStatsReceivedDataFrames,        mdmStatsResentFrames, mdmStatsErrorFrames }    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "A collection of objects that describe the state of calls on            this modem."    ::= { mdmGroups 8 }mdmNumber OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX  Integer32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of modem rows in the modem table.  This value            defines the maximum value of the mdmIndex object."    ::= { mdmMIBObjects 1 }-- The modem ID table.mdmIDTable OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MdmIDEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The base table for the modems managed by this MIB.  The            mdmLineTable, mdmDTEInterfaceTable, mdmCallControlTable, and            mdmStatsTable all augment the rows defined in this table."    ::= { mdmMIBObjects 2 }mdmIDEntry OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      MdmIDEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Entries in this table are created only by the agent. OneBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                             [Page 5]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994            entry exists for each modem managed by the agent."    INDEX       { mdmIndex }    ::= { mdmIDTable 1 }MdmIDEntry ::= SEQUENCE {    mdmIndex                Integer32,    mdmIDManufacturerOID    OBJECT IDENTIFIER,    mdmIDProductDetails     DisplayString}mdmIndex OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..65535)    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "A unique number for each modem that ranges from 1 to            mdmNumber.  The value must remain constant at least from one            re-initialization of the network management agent to the            next."    ::= { mdmIDEntry 1 }mdmIDManufacturerOID OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "This value is intended to identify the manufacturer, model,            and version of this modem.  This may be used to identify the            existance of enterprise-specific functions and behaviours."    REFERENCE            "V.58 attribute manufacturerID subfield ManufacturerOI"    ::= { mdmIDEntry 2 }mdmIDProductDetails OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      DisplayString (SIZE (0..79))    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "A textual description of this device, including the            manufacturer's name, modem model name, hardware revision,            firmware revision, and optionally, its serial number.  The            exact format of this description is defined by the vendor.            This description may only contain characters from the NVT            ASCII character set."    REFERENCE            "V.58 attribute manufacturerID subfield productDetails"    ::= { mdmIDEntry 3 }Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                             [Page 6]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994-- The modem Line Interface TablemdmLineTable OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MdmLineEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The modem Line Table augments the modem ID table."    ::= { mdmMIBObjects 3 }mdmLineEntry OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      MdmLineEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Entries in this table are created only by the agent. One            entry exists for each modem managed by the agent."    AUGMENTS    { mdmIDEntry }    ::= { mdmLineTable 1 }MdmLineEntry ::= SEQUENCE {    mdmLineCarrierLossTime          Integer32,    mdmLineState                    INTEGER}mdmLineCarrierLossTime OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..255)    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Duration in 10ths of a second the modem waits after loss of            carrier before hanging up.  If this value is set to `255',            the modem will not hang up upon loss of carrier.  This            allows the modem to distinguish between a momentary lapse in            line quality and a true disconnect and can be useful to tune            the tolerance of the modem to lines of poor quality."    REFERENCE "V.58 lineSignalFailDisconnectTimer"    ::= { mdmLineEntry 1 }mdmLineState OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      INTEGER {                    unknown(1),                    onHook(2),                    offHook(3),  -- and not connected                    connected(4),                    busiedOut(5),                    reset(6)                }Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                             [Page 7]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Allows the inspection and alteration of the state of the            modem.  Management commands may change the state to `on-            hook', `busied-out', or `reset' from any state.  No other            alterations are permitted from the management protocol.            When this object is set to reset, the modem shall be reset            and the value will change to the modem's new, implementation            dependent state."    ::= { mdmLineEntry 2 }mdmLineCapabilitiesTable OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MdmLineCapabilitiesEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "A list of protocol capabilities for this modem."    ::= { mdmMIBObjects 4 }mdmLineCapabilitiesEntry OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      MdmLineCapabilitiesEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "A listing of the protocol(s) that this modem is capable of.            Entries in this table are created only by the agent.  One            entry exists for each protocol that the modem is capable of,            regardless of whether that protocol is enabled or not.            This table is useful for providing an inventory of the            capabilities on a modem, and allowing the manager to enable            or disable capabilities from the menu of available            possibilities.  Row creation is not required to enable or            disable capabilities."    INDEX       { mdmIndex, mdmLineCapabilitiesIndex }    ::= { mdmLineCapabilitiesTable 1 }MdmLineCapabilitiesEntry ::= SEQUENCE {    mdmLineCapabilitiesIndex            Integer32,    mdmLineCapabilitiesID               OBJECT IDENTIFIER,    mdmLineCapabilitiesEnableRequested  INTEGER,    mdmLineCapabilitiesEnableGranted    INTEGER}mdmLineCapabilitiesIndex OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessibleBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                             [Page 8]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "A unique index for this capabilities entry."    ::= { mdmLineCapabilitiesEntry 1 }mdmLineCapabilitiesID OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "An identifier for this capability.  Standard protocol            capabilities will have identifiers registered in this            document or other companion standards documents.            Proprietary protocol capabilities will be registered by            their respective organization.  All capabilities, standard            or vendor-specific, shall be registered in this table."    ::= { mdmLineCapabilitiesEntry 2 }mdmLineCapabilitiesEnableRequested OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      INTEGER {                    disabled(1),                    optional(2),                    preferred(3)                }    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The requested configuration of this capability.  If this            value is 'disabled(1)', this is a request to disable this            protocol.  If this value is 'preferred(3)', this is a            request to enable this protocol, and to prefer it in any            negotiation over other appropriate protocols that have a            value of 'optional(2)'."    DEFVAL      { preferred }    ::= { mdmLineCapabilitiesEntry 3 }mdmLineCapabilitiesEnableGranted OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      INTEGER {                    disabled(1),                    optional(2),                    preferred(3)                }    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The actual configuration of this capability.  The agent            shall attempt to set this as close as possible to the            associated mdmLineCapabilitiesEnableRequested value.  TheBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                             [Page 9]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994            agent shall make this determination in an implementation-            specific manner that may take into account the configuration            of other capabilities or other considerations.  The modem            will choose in an implementation-specific manner between            multiple mutually-exclusive capabilities that each have the            same (non-disabled) value.  However, the modem must prefer            all capabilities with a value of 'preferred(3)' over all            capabilities with a value of 'optional(2)'.            In other words, if there are one or more mutually-exclusive            capabilities (e.g. V.32 and V.32bis) that are set to            `preferred', the agent must choose one in an            implementation-specific manner.  Otherwise, if there are one            or more mutually-exclusive capabilities that are set to            `optional', the agent must choose one in an implementation-            specific manner."    ::= { mdmLineCapabilitiesEntry 4 }mdmLineCapabilities   OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mdmMIBObjects 5 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV21 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.21"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 1 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV22 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.22"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 2 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV22bis OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.22bis"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 3 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV23CC OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.23CC"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 4 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV23SC OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.23SC"Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 10]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 5 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV25bis OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.25bis"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 6 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV26bis OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.26bis"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 7 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV26ter OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.26ter"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 8 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV27ter OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.27ter"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 9 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV32 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.32"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 10 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV32bis OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.32bis"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 11 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV32terbo OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.32terbo"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 12 }mdmLineCapabilitiesVFC OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.FC"Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 11]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 13 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV34 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.34"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 14 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV42 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.42"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 15 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV42bis OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.42bis"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 16 }mdmLineCapabilitiesMNP1 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "MNP1"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 17 }mdmLineCapabilitiesMNP2 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "MNP2"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 18 }mdmLineCapabilitiesMNP3 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "MNP3"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 19 }mdmLineCapabilitiesMNP4 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "MNP4"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 20 }mdmLineCapabilitiesMNP5 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "MNP5"Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 12]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 21 }mdmLineCapabilitiesMNP6 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "MNP6"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 22 }mdmLineCapabilitiesMNP7 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "MNP7"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 23 }mdmLineCapabilitiesMNP8 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "MNP8"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 24 }mdmLineCapabilitiesMNP9 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "MNP9"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 25 }mdmLineCapabilitiesMNP10 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "MNP10"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 26 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV29 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.29"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 27 }mdmLineCapabilitiesV33 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "ITU V.33"    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 28 }mdmLineCapabilitiesBell208 OBJECT-IDENTITY    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "Bell 208"Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 13]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    ::= { mdmLineCapabilities 29 }-- DTE Interface TablemdmDTEInterfaceTable OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MdmDTEInterfaceEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The modem DTE Interface Table augments the modem ID table."    ::= { mdmMIBObjects 6 }mdmDTEInterfaceEntry OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      MdmDTEInterfaceEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Entries in this table are created only by the agent. One            entry exists for each modem managed by the agent."    AUGMENTS    { mdmIDEntry }    ::= { mdmDTEInterfaceTable 1 }MdmDTEInterfaceEntry ::= SEQUENCE {    mdmDTEActionDTROnToOff      INTEGER,    mdmDTEActionDTROffToOn      INTEGER,    mdmDTESyncTimingSource      INTEGER,    mdmDTESyncAsyncMode         INTEGER,    mdmDTEInactivityTimeout     Integer32}mdmDTEActionDTROnToOff OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      INTEGER {                    ignore(1),                    escapeToCommandMode(2),                    disconnectCall(3),                    resetModem(4)                }    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Defines the action the modem will take when DTR drops.            If the value is set to ignore(1), the modem takes no action            when DTR drops.  Typically, mdmDTEActionDTROffToOn would            also be set to ignore(1) if this object is set to ignore(1).            If the value is escapeToCommandMode(2), the modem remainsBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 14]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994            connected and enters command mode.  If the value is            disconnectCall(3), the current call (if any) is terminated            and the modem will not auto-answer while DTR is off.  If the            value is resetModem(4), the current call (if any) is            terminated and the modem is reset."    DEFVAL      { disconnectCall }    ::= { mdmDTEInterfaceEntry 1 }mdmDTEActionDTROffToOn OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      INTEGER {                    ignore(1),                    enableDial(2),                    autoAnswerEnable(3),                    establishConnection(4)                }    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Defines the action the modem will take when DTR is raised.            If the value is set to ignore(1), the modem takes no action            when DTR is raised.  Typically, mdmDTEActionDTROnToOff would            also be set to ignore(1) if this object is set to ignore(1).            If the value is set to enableDial(2), the modem prepares to            dial an outgoing call.  If the value is set to            autoAnswerEnable(3), the modem will be configured to answer            any incoming call.  If the value is set to            establishConnection(4), the modem dials an implementation            specific number.            Immediately after any reset or power-on of the modem, if the            DTR is high, the action specified here will be executed."    DEFVAL      { autoAnswerEnable }    ::= { mdmDTEInterfaceEntry 2 }mdmDTESyncTimingSource OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      INTEGER {                    internal(1),                    external(2),                    loopback(3),                    network(4)                }    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The clock source for synchronous transmissions.  If set to            internal(1), the modem is the clock source and sends theBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 15]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994            clock signals to the DTE.  If set to external(2), the            transmit clock signals are provided by the DTE.  If            loopback(3), the modem receiver clock is used for the            transmit clock.  If network(4), the clock signals are            supplied by the DCE interface.            If the modem is not in synchronous mode, setting this object            will have no effect on the current operations of the modem."    REFERENCE   "V.58 transmitClockSource"    DEFVAL      { internal }    ::= { mdmDTEInterfaceEntry 3 }mdmDTESyncAsyncMode OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      INTEGER {                    async(1),                    sync(2),                    syncAfterDial(3)                }    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The operational mode of the modem.  If the value is            syncAfterDial(3), the modem will accept commands in            asynchronous mode and change to synchronous mode to pass            data after a dial sequence has been executed."    DEFVAL      { async }    ::= { mdmDTEInterfaceEntry 4 }mdmDTEInactivityTimeout OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32 (0..65535)    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The amount of idle time in minutes that the modem will wait            before disconnecting a connection.  When a call is connected            and no data is transferred (continuous marking condition) on            both circuits 103 and 104 for the specified time, the DCE            disconnects the call. If the value is 0, no idle disconnect            will occur.  This function applies to asynchronous dial            operations only and is intended for administrative control            over idle connections."    REFERENCE   "V.58 inactivityTimerSelect"    DEFVAL { 0 }    ::= { mdmDTEInterfaceEntry 5 }-- The Call Control TableBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 16]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994mdmCallControlTable OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MdmCallControlEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The modem Call Control Table augments the modem ID table."    ::= { mdmMIBObjects 7 }mdmCallControlEntry OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      MdmCallControlEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Entries in this table are created only by the agent. One            entry exists for each modem managed by the agent."    AUGMENTS    { mdmIDEntry }    ::= { mdmCallControlTable 1 }MdmCallControlEntry ::= SEQUENCE {    mdmCCRingsBeforeAnswer      Integer32,    mdmCCCallSetUpFailTimer     Integer32,    mdmCCResultCodeEnable       INTEGER,    mdmCCEscapeAction           INTEGER,    mdmCCCallDuration           Integer32,    mdmCCConnectionFailReason   INTEGER}mdmCCRingsBeforeAnswer OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Determines which ring the modem will wait to answer the            phone on.  If this value is `0', the modem will not go            offhook and answer a call when a ring signal is detected."    REFERENCE   "V.58 ringsBeforeAnswer"    DEFVAL      { 1 }    ::= { mdmCallControlEntry 1 }mdmCCCallSetUpFailTimer OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32 (0..255)    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "This parameter specifies the amount of time, in seconds,            that the modem shall allow between either answering a call            (automatically or manually) or completion of dialing, and            establishment of a connection with the remote modem. If noBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 17]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994            connection is established during this time, the modem            disconnects from the line and returns a result code            indicating the cause of the disconnection. In TIA-602, this            is controlled by the value in the S7 register."    REFERENCE   "V.58 callSetUpFailTimer"    DEFVAL      { 30 }    ::= { mdmCallControlEntry 2 }mdmCCResultCodeEnable OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      INTEGER {                    disabled(1),                    numericEnabled(2),                    verboseEnabled(3)                }    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "When disabled, the DCE shall issue no 'result codes' of any            kind to the DTE either in response to unsolicited events            (eg. ring signal), or commands. In TIA-602, this is            controlled by the ATQ command.  When numericEnabled, the DCE            shall issue result codes in numeric form.  When            verboseEnabled, the DCE shall issue result codes in a            verbose, textual form."    REFERENCE   "V.58 responseModeSelect"    DEFVAL      { verboseEnabled }    ::= { mdmCallControlEntry 3 }mdmCCEscapeAction OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      INTEGER {                    ignoreEscape(1),                    hangUp(2),                    enterCommandMode(3)                }    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The modem's action upon successfully recognizing the            'escape to command mode' character sequence."    DEFVAL { ignoreEscape }    ::= { mdmCallControlEntry 4 }-- Call status portion of the call control tablemdmCCCallDuration OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      currentBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 18]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    DESCRIPTION            "Present or last completed connection time in seconds. If            there have been no previous connections, this value should            be -1."    ::= { mdmCallControlEntry 5 }mdmCCConnectionFailReason OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      INTEGER {                -- General                        unknown(1),                        other(2),                        managementCommand(3),                        inactivityTimeout(4),                        mnpIncompatibility(5),                        protocolError(6),                -- DCE                        powerLoss(10),                        equipmentFailure(11),                -- DTE Interface                        dtrDrop(20),                -- Line Interface                        noDialTone(30),                        lineBusy(31),                        noAnswer(32),                        voiceDetected(33),                -- Signal Converter                        carrierLost(40),                        trainingFailed(41),                        faxDetected(42)        }    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Indicates the reason that the last connection or attempt            failed. The meaning of each reason code is explained below.               unknown:            This code means the failure reason is unknown or            there has been no previous call.               other:            This code used when no other code is applicable.            Additional vendor information may be available            elsewhere.               managementCommand:Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 19]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994            A management command terminated the call.  These            commands include escaping to command mode, initiating            dialing, restoring lines, and disconnecting.               inactivityTimeout:            The call was terminated because it was inactive for            at the minimum duration specified.               mnpIncompatibility:            The modems are unable to resolve MNP protocol            differences.               protocolError:            An error occured in one of protocol in use.  Further            information is required to determine in which            protocol the error occurred, and the exact nature of            the error.               powerLoss:            The modem lost power and disconnected the call.               equipmentFailure:            The modem equipment failed.               dtrDrop:            DTR has been turned off while the modem is to            disconnect on DTR drop. (Ref: V.58 cct108TurnedOff)               noDialTone:            If the modem is to monitor for call progress tones,            but the modem has failed to detect dial tone while            attempting to dial a number.               lineBusy:            Busy signal is detected while busy signal detection            is enabled, or while the 'W' or '@' dial modifier is            used. (Ref: V.58 engagedTone)               noAnswer:            The call was not answered.               voiceDetected:            A voice was detected on the call.               carrierLost:            Indicates that the modem has disconnected due to            detection of loss of carrier.  In TIA-602, the S10            register determines the time that loss of carrierBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 20]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994            must be detected before the modem disconnects.               trainingFailed:            Indicates that the modems did not successfully train            and reach data mode on the previous connection.               faxDetected:            A fax was detected on the call."    REFERENCE   "V.58 callCleared"    ::= { mdmCallControlEntry 6 }-- The Stored Dial String tablemdmCCStoredDialStringTable OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MdmCCStoredDialStringEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The table of stored dial strings."    REFERENCE   "V.58 telephoneNumbers"    ::= { mdmMIBObjects 8 }mdmCCStoredDialStringEntry OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      MdmCCStoredDialStringEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "A stored dial string."    INDEX  { mdmIndex, mdmCCStoredDialStringIndex }    ::= { mdmCCStoredDialStringTable 1 }MdmCCStoredDialStringEntry ::= SEQUENCE {    mdmCCStoredDialStringIndex     Integer32,    mdmCCStoredDialString          DisplayString}mdmCCStoredDialStringIndex OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32 (0..65535)    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The unique index of a particular dial string."    ::= { mdmCCStoredDialStringEntry 1 }mdmCCStoredDialString OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      DisplayString (SIZE(0..64))    MAX-ACCESS  read-write    STATUS      currentBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 21]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    DESCRIPTION            "A dial string stored in the modem."    ::= { mdmCCStoredDialStringEntry 2 }-- The modem Error Correcting GroupmdmECTable OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MdmECEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The modem error correcting table augments the modem ID            table."    ::= { mdmMIBObjects 9 }mdmECEntry OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      MdmECEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Entries in this table are created only by the agent. One            entry exists for each modem managed by the agent."    AUGMENTS    { mdmIDEntry }    ::= { mdmECTable 1 }MdmECEntry ::= SEQUENCE {    mdmECErrorControlUsed           OBJECT IDENTIFIER}mdmECErrorControlUsed OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Indicates the error control method used during the current            or previous call.  This shall be one of the values for error            control protocols registered in the capabilities table for            this modem.  If no error control protocol is in use, this            object shall have the value '{0 0}'."    REFERENCE   "V.58 errorControlActive"    ::= { mdmECEntry 1 }-- The modem Data Compression GroupmdmDCTable OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MdmDCEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      currentBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 22]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    DESCRIPTION            "The modem data compression table augments the modem ID            table."    ::= { mdmMIBObjects 10 }mdmDCEntry OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      MdmDCEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Entries in this table are created only by the agent. One            entry exists for each modem managed by the agent."    AUGMENTS    { mdmIDEntry }    ::= { mdmDCTable 1 }MdmDCEntry ::= SEQUENCE {    mdmDCCompressionTypeUsed        OBJECT IDENTIFIER}mdmDCCompressionTypeUsed OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Indicates the data compression method used during the            current or previous call.  This shall be one of the values            for compression protocols registered in the capabilities            table for this modem.  If no compression protocol is in use,            this object shall have the value '{0 0}'."    ::= { mdmDCEntry 1 }-- The modem Signal Convertor GroupmdmSCTable OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MdmSCEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The modem signal convertor table augments the modem ID            table."    ::= { mdmMIBObjects 11 }mdmSCEntry OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      MdmSCEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Entries in this table are created only by the agent. OneBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 23]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994            entry exists for each modem managed by the agent."    AUGMENTS    { mdmIDEntry }    ::= { mdmSCTable 1 }MdmSCEntry ::= SEQUENCE {    mdmSCCurrentLineTransmitRate        Integer32,    mdmSCCurrentLineReceiveRate         Integer32,    mdmSCInitialLineTransmitRate        Integer32,    mdmSCInitialLineReceiveRate         Integer32,    mdmSCModulationSchemeUsed           OBJECT IDENTIFIER}mdmSCCurrentLineTransmitRate OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The current link transmit rate of a connection, or the last            link transmit rate of the last connection in bits per            second."    REFERENCE   "V.58 transmissionSignallingRateActive"    ::= { mdmSCEntry 1 }mdmSCCurrentLineReceiveRate OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The current link receive rate of a connection, or the last            link receive rate of the last connection in bits per            second."    REFERENCE   "V.58 transmissionSignallingRateActive"    ::= { mdmSCEntry 2 }mdmSCInitialLineTransmitRate OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The initial link transmit rate of the current connection,            or the initial link transmit rate of the last connection in            bits per second."    ::= { mdmSCEntry 3 }mdmSCInitialLineReceiveRate OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      currentBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 24]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    DESCRIPTION            "The initial link receive rate of the current connection, or            the initial link receive rate of the last connection in bits            per second."    ::= { mdmSCEntry 4 }mdmSCModulationSchemeUsed OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The modulation scheme of the current or previous call.            This shall be one of the values for modulation protocols            registered in the capabilities table for this modem."    REFERENCE   "V.58 gstnModulationSchemeActive"    ::= { mdmSCEntry 5 }-- The Modem Statistics TablemdmStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF MdmStatsEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The modem statistics Table augments the modem ID table."    ::= { mdmMIBObjects 12 }mdmStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      MdmStatsEntry    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "Entries in this table are created only by the agent. One            entry exists for each modem managed by the agent."    AUGMENTS    { mdmIDEntry }    ::= { mdmStatsTable 1 }MdmStatsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {    mdmStatsRingNoAnswers                   Counter32,    mdmStatsIncomingConnectionFailures      Counter32,    mdmStatsIncomingConnectionCompletions   Counter32,    mdmStatsFailedDialAttempts              Counter32,    mdmStatsOutgoingConnectionFailures      Counter32,    mdmStatsOutgoingConnectionCompletions   Counter32,    mdmStatsRetrains                        Counter32,    mdmStats2400OrLessConnections           Counter32,    mdmStats2400To14400Connections          Counter32,    mdmStatsGreaterThan14400Connections     Counter32,Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 25]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    mdmStatsErrorControlledConnections      Counter32,    mdmStatsCompressedConnections           Counter32,    mdmStatsCompressionEfficiency           Integer32,    mdmStatsSentOctets                      Counter32,    mdmStatsReceivedOctets                  Counter32,    mdmStatsSentDataFrames                  Counter32,    mdmStatsReceivedDataFrames              Counter32,    mdmStatsResentFrames                    Counter32,    mdmStatsErrorFrames                     Counter32}mdmStatsRingNoAnswers OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of events in which ringing was detected but the            call was not answered."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 1 }mdmStatsIncomingConnectionFailures OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of incoming connection requests that this modem            answered in which it could not train with the other DCE."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 2 }mdmStatsIncomingConnectionCompletions OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of incoming connection requests that this modem            answered and successfully trained with the other DCE."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 3 }mdmStatsFailedDialAttempts OBJECT-TYPE        SYNTAX          Counter32        MAX-ACCESS  read-only        STATUS          current        DESCRIPTION                "The number of call attempts that failed because the modem        didn't go off hook, or there was no dialtone."        ::= { mdmStatsEntry 4 }mdmStatsOutgoingConnectionFailures OBJECT-TYPEBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 26]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of outgoing calls from this modem which            sucessfully went off hook and dialed, in which it could not            train with the other DCE."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 5 }mdmStatsOutgoingConnectionCompletions OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of outgoing calls from this modem which resulted            in successfully training with the other DCE."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 6 }mdmStatsRetrains OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of retrains experienced on connections on this            line."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 7 }-- Utilization countersmdmStats2400OrLessConnections OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of connections initially established at a            modulation speed of 2400 bits per second or less."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 8 }mdmStats2400To14400Connections OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of connections initially established at a            modulation speed of greater than 2400 bits per second and            less than 14400 bits per second."Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 27]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 9 }mdmStatsGreaterThan14400Connections OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of connections initially established at a            modulation speed of greater than 14400 bits per second."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 10 }mdmStatsErrorControlledConnections OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of established connections using an error            control protocol."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 11 }mdmStatsCompressedConnections OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of established connections using a compression            protocol."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 12 }mdmStatsCompressionEfficiency OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Integer32 (0..65535)    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of bytes transferred into the compression            encoder divided by the number of bytes transferred out of            the encoder, multiplied by 100 for either the current or            last call.  If a data compression protocol is not in use,            this value shall be `100'."    REFERENCE   "V.58 compressionEfficiency"    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 13 }mdmStatsSentOctets OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of octets presented to the modem by the DTE."Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 28]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 14 }mdmStatsReceivedOctets OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of octets presented to the DTE by the modem."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 15 }mdmStatsSentDataFrames OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of data frames sent on the line interface.  If            there is no frame-oriented protocol in use on the line            interface, this counter shall not increment."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 16 }mdmStatsReceivedDataFrames OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of data frames received on the line interface.            If there is no frame-oriented protocol in use on the line            interface, this counter shall not increment."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 17 }mdmStatsResentFrames OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of times this modem retransmits frames on the            line interface.  If there is no frame-oriented protocol in            use on the line interface, this counter shall not            increment."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 18 }mdmStatsErrorFrames OBJECT-TYPE    SYNTAX      Counter32    MAX-ACCESS  read-only    STATUS      current    DESCRIPTION            "The number of block errors received on the link.  If there            is no frame-oriented protocol in use on the line interface,Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 29]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 1994            this counter shall not increment."    ::= { mdmStatsEntry 19 }-- compliance statementsmdmCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE    STATUS  current    DESCRIPTION            "The compliance statement for SNMPv2 entities which            implement the modem MIB."    MODULE  -- this module        MANDATORY-GROUPS { mdmIDGroup, mdmLineInterfaceGroup,                mdmDTEInterfaceGroup, mdmCallControlGroup,                mdmSignalConvertorGroup, mdmStatisticsGroup }        GROUP   mdmErrorControlGroup        DESCRIPTION            "This group is mandatory only for those modems that            implement an error correction protocol."        GROUP mdmDataCompressionGroup        DESCRIPTION            "This group is mandatory only for those modems that            implement a data compression protocol."    ::= { mdmCompliances 1 }END4.  Acknowledgements   This document was produced by the Modem Management Working group.   In addition, the authors gratefully acknowledge the comments of Tom   Holodnik and Mark S. Lewis.5.  Security Considerations   Security issues are not discussed in this memo.Barnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 30]

RFC 1696                       Modem MIB                     August 19946.  Authors' Addresses   Jim Barnes   Xylogics, Inc.   53 Third Avenue   Burlington, MA  01803   USA   Phone: 617-272-8140   Fax: 617-272-2618   EMail: barnes@xylogics.com   Les Brown   Motorola   Phone: 416-507-7200   EMail: brown_l@msm.cdx.mot.com   Rick Royston   US Robotics, Inc.   8100 N. McCormick Boulevard   Skokie, IL  60076-2999   USA   Phone: 708-933-5430   Fax: 708-982-1348   EMail: rroyston@usr.com   Steven Waldbusser   Carnegie Mellon University   Computing and Communications   Cyert Hall 130   5000 Forbes Avenue   Pittsburgh, PA  15213-3890   USA   Phone: 412-268-6628   Fax: 412-268-4987   EMail: swol@andrew.cmu.eduBarnes, Brown, Royston & Waldbusser                            [Page 31]

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp