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BEST CURRENT PRACTICE
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Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                         M. CottonRequest for Comments: 6890                                     L. VegodaBCP: 153                                                           ICANNObsoletes:4773,5156,5735,5736                         R. Bonica, Ed.Category: Best Current Practice                         Juniper NetworksISSN: 2070-1721                                              B. Haberman                                                                     JHU                                                              April 2013Special-Purpose IP Address RegistriesAbstract   This memo reiterates the assignment of an IPv4 address block   (192.0.0.0/24) to IANA.  It also instructs IANA to restructure its   IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registries.  Upon   restructuring, the aforementioned registries will record all special-   purpose address blocks, maintaining a common set of information   regarding each address block.   This memo obsoletes RFCs 4773, 5156, 5735, and 5736.Status of This Memo   This memo documents an Internet Best Current Practice.   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force   (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has   received public review and has been approved for publication by the   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on   BCPs is available inSection 2 of RFC 5741.   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained athttp://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6890.Cotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                 [Page 1]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013Copyright Notice   Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the   document authors.  All rights reserved.   This document is subject toBCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of   publication of this document.  Please review these documents   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as   described in the Simplified BSD License.Table of Contents1. Introduction ....................................................22. IANA Considerations .............................................32.1. Assignment of an IPv4 Address Block to IANA ................3      2.2. Restructuring of the IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose           Address ....................................................42.2.1. Information Requirements ............................42.2.2. IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry Entries .......62.2.3. IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry Entries ......143. Security Considerations ........................................204. Acknowledgements ...............................................205. Informative References .........................................201.  Introduction   In order to support new protocols and practices, the IETF   occasionally reserves an address block for a special purpose.  For   example, [RFC1122] reserves an IPv4 address block (0.0.0.0/8) to   represent the local (i.e., "this") network.  Likewise, [RFC4291]   reserves an IPv6 address block (fe80::/10) to represent link-scoped   unicast addresses.   Periodically, the IETF publishes an RFC that catalogs special-purpose   address blocks.  Currently, [RFC5735] catalogs all IPv4 special-   purpose address blocks and [RFC5156] catalogs all IPv6 special-   purpose address blocks.   [RFC5736] assigns an IPv4 address block (192.0.0.0/24) to IANA and   instructs IANA to allocate special-purpose address blocks from this   space.  [RFC5736] also instructs IANA to create an IPv4 Special-   Purpose Address Registry that records allocations from this addressCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                 [Page 2]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013   space.  However, [RFC5736] does not instruct IANA to record special-   purpose address block reservations from outside of the aforementioned   space in the IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry.   Likewise, [RFC2928] assigns an IPv6 address block (2001:0000::/23) to   IANA and instructs IANA to allocate special-purpose address blocks   from this space.  [RFC4773] instructs IANA to create an IPv6 Special-   Purpose Address Registry that records allocations from this address   space.  However, [RFC4773] does not instruct IANA to record special-   purpose address block reservations from outside of the aforementioned   space in the IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry.   This memo reiterates the assignment of an IPv4 address block   (192.0.0.0/24) to IANA.  It also instructs IANA to restructure its   IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registries.  Specifically, this   memo instructs IANA to record all special-purpose address blocks in   the aforementioned registries.  These include, but are not limited   to, IPv4 allocations from 192.0.0.0/24 and IPv6 allocations from   2001:0000::/23.  Furthermore, this memo defines:   o  a common set of information that the registries will maintain      regarding each special-purpose address block   o  a common set of requirements for future entries   When the aforementioned registries include all special-purpose   address blocks, [RFC5735] and [RFC5156] will become redundant with   the registries.  Therefore, this memo obsoletes [RFC5735] and   [RFC5156].  Because this memo reiterates the assignment of   192.0.0.0/24 to IANA, and because it restructures the IPv4 Special-   Purpose Address Registry, it obsoletes [RFC5736].  Finally, because   this memo restructures the IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry, it   obsoletes [RFC4773].2.  IANA Considerations2.1.  Assignment of an IPv4 Address Block to IANA   Table 7 of this document records the assignment of an IPv4 address   block (192.0.0.0/24) to IANA for IETF protocol assignments.  This   address allocation to IANA is intended to support IETF protocol   assignments.  A more general view of the roles of IANA with respect   to address allocation functions is documented in Sections4.1 and4.3   [RFC2860].   IANA has designated special-purpose address blocks in compliance with   [RFC2860].Cotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                 [Page 3]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 20132.2.  Restructuring of the IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose Address      Registries   IANA has restructured the following registries:      o  IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry      o  IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry   The IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry records all IPv4 special-   purpose address blocks.  These reservations include, but are not   limited to, allocations from the 192.0.0.0/24 address block.   Likewise, the IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry records all IPv6   special-purpose address blocks.  These reservations include, but are   not limited to, allocations from the 2001:0000::/23 address block.Section 2.2.1 of this document describes information that both   registries will maintain for each entry.  Initially, IANA has   populated the IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry with information   taken fromSection 2.2.2 of this document.  Likewise, IANA has   populated the IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry with information   taken fromSection 2.2.3 of this document.   IANA will update the aforementioned registries as requested in the   "IANA Considerations" section of a document that has passed IETF   Review [RFC5226].  The "IANA Considerations" section must include all   of the information specified inSection 2.2.1 of this document.2.2.1.  Information Requirements   The IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registries maintain the   following information regarding each entry:   o  Address Block - A block of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses that has been      registered for a special purpose.   o  Name - A descriptive name for the special-purpose address block.   o  RFC - The RFC through which the special-purpose address block was      requested.   o  Allocation Date - The date upon which the special-purpose address      block was allocated.   o  Termination Date - The date upon which the allocation is to be      terminated.  This field is applicable for limited-use allocations      only.Cotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                 [Page 4]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013   o  Source - A boolean value indicating whether an address from the      allocated special-purpose address block is valid when used as the      source address of an IP datagram that transits two devices.   o  Destination - A boolean value indicating whether an address from      the allocated special-purpose address block is valid when used as      the destination address of an IP datagram that transits two      devices.   o  Forwardable - A boolean value indicating whether a router may      forward an IP datagram whose destination address is drawn from the      allocated special-purpose address block between external      interfaces.   o  Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose      destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose      address block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative      domain.   o  Reserved-by-Protocol - A boolean value indicating whether the      special-purpose address block is reserved by IP, itself.  This      value is "TRUE" if the RFC that created the special-purpose      address block requires all compliant IP implementations to behave      in a special way when processing packets either to or from      addresses contained by the address block.   If the value of "Destination" is FALSE, the values of "Forwardable"   and "Global" must also be false.Cotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                 [Page 5]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 20132.2.2.  IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry Entries   Tables 1 though 16, below, represent entries with which IANA has   initially populated the IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry.              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Attribute            | Value                      |              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Address Block        | 0.0.0.0/8                  |              | Name                 | "This host on this network"|              | RFC                  |[RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3 |              | Allocation Date      | September 1981             |              | Termination Date     | N/A                        |              | Source               | True                       |              | Destination          | False                      |              | Forwardable          | False                      |              | Global               | False                      |              | Reserved-by-Protocol | True                       |              +----------------------+----------------------------+                    Table 1: "This host on this network"                    +----------------------+---------------+                    | Attribute            | Value         |                    +----------------------+---------------+                    | Address Block        | 10.0.0.0/8    |                    | Name                 | Private-Use   |                    | RFC                  | [RFC1918]     |                    | Allocation Date      | February 1996 |                    | Termination Date     | N/A           |                    | Source               | True          |                    | Destination          | True          |                    | Forwardable          | True          |                    | Global               | False         |                    | Reserved-by-Protocol | False         |                    +----------------------+---------------+                       Table 2: Private-Use NetworksCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                 [Page 6]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013                 +----------------------+----------------------+                 | Attribute            | Value                |                 +----------------------+----------------------+                 | Address Block        | 100.64.0.0/10        |                 | Name                 | Shared Address Space |                 | RFC                  | [RFC6598]            |                 | Allocation Date      | April 2012           |                 | Termination Date     | N/A                  |                 | Source               | True                 |                 | Destination          | True                 |                 | Forwardable          | True                 |                 | Global               | False                |                 | Reserved-by-Protocol | False                |                 +----------------------+----------------------+                       Table 3: Shared Address Space              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Attribute            | Value                      |              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Address Block        | 127.0.0.0/8                |              | Name                 | Loopback                   |              | RFC                  |[RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3 |              | Allocation Date      | September 1981             |              | Termination Date     | N/A                        |              | Source               | False [1]                  |              | Destination          | False [1]                  |              | Forwardable          | False [1]                  |              | Global               | False [1]                  |              | Reserved-by-Protocol | True                       |              +----------------------+----------------------------+              [1] Several protocols have been granted exceptions to this                  rule.  For examples, see [RFC4379] and [RFC5884].                             Table 4: LoopbackCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                 [Page 7]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013                    +----------------------+----------------+                    | Attribute            | Value          |                    +----------------------+----------------+                    | Address Block        | 169.254.0.0/16 |                    | Name                 | Link Local     |                    | RFC                  | [RFC3927]      |                    | Allocation Date      | May 2005       |                    | Termination Date     | N/A            |                    | Source               | True           |                    | Destination          | True           |                    | Forwardable          | False          |                    | Global               | False          |                    | Reserved-by-Protocol | True           |                    +----------------------+----------------+                            Table 5: Link Local                    +----------------------+---------------+                    | Attribute            | Value         |                    +----------------------+---------------+                    | Address Block        | 172.16.0.0/12 |                    | Name                 | Private-Use   |                    | RFC                  | [RFC1918]     |                    | Allocation Date      | February 1996 |                    | Termination Date     | N/A           |                    | Source               | True          |                    | Destination          | True          |                    | Forwardable          | True          |                    | Global               | False         |                    | Reserved-by-Protocol | False         |                    +----------------------+---------------+                       Table 6: Private-Use NetworksCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                 [Page 8]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013            +----------------------+---------------------------------+            | Attribute            | Value                           |            +----------------------+---------------------------------+            | Address Block        | 192.0.0.0/24 [2]                |            | Name                 | IETF Protocol Assignments       |            | RFC                  |Section 2.1 of this document    |            | Allocation Date      | January 2010                    |            | Termination Date     | N/A                             |            | Source               | False                           |            | Destination          | False                           |            | Forwardable          | False                           |            | Global               | False                           |            | Reserved-by-Protocol | False                           |            +----------------------+---------------------------------+              [2] Not usable unless by virtue of a more specific                  reservation.                    Table 7: IETF Protocol Assignments             +----------------------+--------------------------------+             | Attribute            | Value                          |             +----------------------+--------------------------------+             | Address Block        | 192.0.0.0/29                   |             | Name                 | DS-Lite                        |             | RFC                  | [RFC6333]                      |             | Allocation Date      | June 2011                      |             | Termination Date     | N/A                            |             | Source               | True                           |             | Destination          | True                           |             | Forwardable          | True                           |             | Global               | False                          |             | Reserved-by-Protocol | False                          |             +----------------------+--------------------------------+                             Table 8: DS-LiteCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                 [Page 9]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Attribute            | Value                      |              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Address Block        | 192.0.2.0/24               |              | Name                 | Documentation (TEST-NET-1) |              | RFC                  | [RFC5737]                  |              | Allocation Date      | January 2010               |              | Termination Date     | N/A                        |              | Source               | False                      |              | Destination          | False                      |              | Forwardable          | False                      |              | Global               | False                      |              | Reserved-by-Protocol | False                      |              +----------------------+----------------------------+                            Table 9: TEST-NET-1                  +----------------------+--------------------+                  | Attribute            | Value              |                  +----------------------+--------------------+                  | Address Block        | 192.88.99.0/24     |                  | Name                 | 6to4 Relay Anycast |                  | RFC                  | [RFC3068]          |                  | Allocation Date      | June 2001          |                  | Termination Date     | N/A                |                  | Source               | True               |                  | Destination          | True               |                  | Forwardable          | True               |                  | Global               | True               |                  | Reserved-by-Protocol | False              |                  +----------------------+--------------------+                       Table 10: 6to4 Relay AnycastCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 10]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013                    +----------------------+----------------+                    | Attribute            | Value          |                    +----------------------+----------------+                    | Address Block        | 192.168.0.0/16 |                    | Name                 | Private-Use    |                    | RFC                  | [RFC1918]      |                    | Allocation Date      | February 1996  |                    | Termination Date     | N/A            |                    | Source               | True           |                    | Destination          | True           |                    | Forwardable          | True           |                    | Global               | False          |                    | Reserved-by-Protocol | False          |                    +----------------------+----------------+                      Table 11: Private-Use Networks                    +----------------------+---------------+                    | Attribute            | Value         |                    +----------------------+---------------+                    | Address Block        | 198.18.0.0/15 |                    | Name                 | Benchmarking  |                    | RFC                  | [RFC2544]     |                    | Allocation Date      | March 1999    |                    | Termination Date     | N/A           |                    | Source               | True          |                    | Destination          | True          |                    | Forwardable          | True          |                    | Global               | False         |                    | Reserved-by-Protocol | False         |                    +----------------------+---------------+          Table 12: Network Interconnect Device Benchmark TestingCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 11]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Attribute            | Value                      |              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Address Block        | 198.51.100.0/24            |              | Name                 | Documentation (TEST-NET-2) |              | RFC                  | [RFC5737]                  |              | Allocation Date      | January 2010               |              | Termination Date     | N/A                        |              | Source               | False                      |              | Destination          | False                      |              | Forwardable          | False                      |              | Global               | False                      |              | Reserved-by-Protocol | False                      |              +----------------------+----------------------------+                           Table 13: TEST-NET-2              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Attribute            | Value                      |              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Address Block        | 203.0.113.0/24             |              | Name                 | Documentation (TEST-NET-3) |              | RFC                  | [RFC5737]                  |              | Allocation Date      | January 2010               |              | Termination Date     | N/A                        |              | Source               | False                      |              | Destination          | False                      |              | Forwardable          | False                      |              | Global               | False                      |              | Reserved-by-Protocol | False                      |              +----------------------+----------------------------+                           Table 14: TEST-NET-3Cotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 12]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013                 +----------------------+----------------------+                 | Attribute            | Value                |                 +----------------------+----------------------+                 | Address Block        | 240.0.0.0/4          |                 | Name                 | Reserved             |                 | RFC                  |[RFC1112], Section 4 |                 | Allocation Date      | August 1989          |                 | Termination Date     | N/A                  |                 | Source               | False                |                 | Destination          | False                |                 | Forwardable          | False                |                 | Global               | False                |                 | Reserved-by-Protocol | True                 |                 +----------------------+----------------------+                     Table 15: Reserved for Future Use                 +----------------------+----------------------+                 | Attribute            | Value                |                 +----------------------+----------------------+                 | Address Block        | 255.255.255.255/32   |                 | Name                 | Limited Broadcast    |                 | RFC                  |[RFC0919], Section 7 |                 | Allocation Date      | October 1984         |                 | Termination Date     | N/A                  |                 | Source               | False                |                 | Destination          | True                 |                 | Forwardable          | False                |                 | Global               | False                |                 | Reserved-by-Protocol | False                |                 +----------------------+----------------------+                        Table 16: Limited BroadcastCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 13]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 20132.2.3.  IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry Entries   Tables 17 through 28, below, represent entries with which the IANA   has initially populated the IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry.                   +----------------------+------------------+                   | Attribute            | Value            |                   +----------------------+------------------+                   | Address Block        | ::1/128          |                   | Name                 | Loopback Address |                   | RFC                  | [RFC4291]        |                   | Allocation Date      | February 2006    |                   | Termination Date     | N/A              |                   | Source               | False            |                   | Destination          | False            |                   | Forwardable          | False            |                   | Global               | False            |                   | Reserved-by-Protocol | True             |                   +----------------------+------------------+                        Table 17: Loopback Address                 +----------------------+---------------------+                 | Attribute            | Value               |                 +----------------------+---------------------+                 | Address Block        | ::/128              |                 | Name                 | Unspecified Address |                 | RFC                  | [RFC4291]           |                 | Allocation Date      | February 2006       |                 | Termination Date     | N/A                 |                 | Source               | True                |                 | Destination          | False               |                 | Forwardable          | False               |                 | Global               | False               |                 | Reserved-by-Protocol | True                |                 +----------------------+---------------------+                       Table 18: Unspecified AddressCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 14]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013                +----------------------+---------------------+                | Attribute            | Value               |                +----------------------+---------------------+                | Address Block        | 64:ff9b::/96        |                | Name                 | IPv4-IPv6 Translat. |                | RFC                  | [RFC6052]           |                | Allocation Date      | October 2010        |                | Termination Date     | N/A                 |                | Source               | True                |                | Destination          | True                |                | Forwardable          | True                |                | Global               | True                |                | Reserved-by-Protocol | False               |                +----------------------+---------------------+                  Table 19: IPv4-IPv6 Translation Address                 +----------------------+---------------------+                 | Attribute            | Value               |                 +----------------------+---------------------+                 | Address Block        | ::ffff:0:0/96       |                 | Name                 | IPv4-mapped Address |                 | RFC                  | [RFC4291]           |                 | Allocation Date      | February 2006       |                 | Termination Date     | N/A                 |                 | Source               | False               |                 | Destination          | False               |                 | Forwardable          | False               |                 | Global               | False               |                 | Reserved-by-Protocol | True                |                 +----------------------+---------------------+                       Table 20: IPv4-Mapped AddressCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 15]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Attribute            | Value                      |              +----------------------+----------------------------+              | Address Block        | 100::/64                   |              | Name                 | Discard-Only Address Block |              | RFC                  | [RFC6666]                  |              | Allocation Date      | June 2012                  |              | Termination Date     | N/A                        |              | Source               | True                       |              | Destination          | True                       |              | Forwardable          | True                       |              | Global               | False                      |              | Reserved-by-Protocol | False                      |              +----------------------+----------------------------+                       Table 21: Discard-Only Prefix              +----------------------+---------------------------+              | Attribute            | Value                     |              +----------------------+---------------------------+              | Address Block        | 2001::/23                 |              | Name                 | IETF Protocol Assignments |              | RFC                  | [RFC2928]                 |              | Allocation Date      | September 2000            |              | Termination Date     | N/A                       |              | Source               | False[1]                  |              | Destination          | False[1]                  |              | Forwardable          | False[1]                  |              | Global               | False[1]                  |              | Reserved-by-Protocol | False                     |              +----------------------+---------------------------+             [1] Unless allowed by a more specific allocation.                    Table 22: IETF Protocol AssignmentsCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 16]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013                    +----------------------+----------------+                    | Attribute            | Value          |                    +----------------------+----------------+                    | Address Block        | 2001::/32      |                    | Name                 | TEREDO         |                    | RFC                  | [RFC4380]      |                    | Allocation Date      | January 2006   |                    | Termination Date     | N/A            |                    | Source               | True           |                    | Destination          | True           |                    | Forwardable          | True           |                    | Global               | False          |                    | Reserved-by-Protocol | False          |                    +----------------------+----------------+                             Table 23: TEREDO                    +----------------------+----------------+                    | Attribute            | Value          |                    +----------------------+----------------+                    | Address Block        | 2001:2::/48    |                    | Name                 | Benchmarking   |                    | RFC                  | [RFC5180]      |                    | Allocation Date      | April 2008     |                    | Termination Date     | N/A            |                    | Source               | True           |                    | Destination          | True           |                    | Forwardable          | True           |                    | Global               | False          |                    | Reserved-by-Protocol | False          |                    +----------------------+----------------+                          Table 24: BenchmarkingCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 17]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013                    +----------------------+---------------+                    | Attribute            | Value         |                    +----------------------+---------------+                    | Address Block        | 2001:db8::/32 |                    | Name                 | Documentation |                    | RFC                  | [RFC3849]     |                    | Allocation Date      | July 2004     |                    | Termination Date     | N/A           |                    | Source               | False         |                    | Destination          | False         |                    | Forwardable          | False         |                    | Global               | False         |                    | Reserved-by-Protocol | False         |                    +----------------------+---------------+                          Table 25: Documentation                     +----------------------+--------------+                     | Attribute            | Value        |                     +----------------------+--------------+                     | Address Block        | 2001:10::/28 |                     | Name                 | ORCHID       |                     | RFC                  | [RFC4843]    |                     | Allocation Date      | March 2007   |                     | Termination Date     | March 2014   |                     | Source               | False        |                     | Destination          | False        |                     | Forwardable          | False        |                     | Global               | False        |                     | Reserved-by-Protocol | False        |                     +----------------------+--------------+                             Table 26: ORCHIDCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 18]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013                    +----------------------+---------------+                    | Attribute            | Value         |                    +----------------------+---------------+                    | Address Block        | 2002::/16 [2] |                    | Name                 | 6to4          |                    | RFC                  | [RFC3056]     |                    | Allocation Date      | February 2001 |                    | Termination Date     | N/A           |                    | Source               | True          |                    | Destination          | True          |                    | Forwardable          | True          |                    | Global               | N/A [2]       |                    | Reserved-by-Protocol | False         |                    +----------------------+---------------+                      [2] See [RFC3056] for details.                              Table 27: 6to4                     +----------------------+--------------+                     | Attribute            | Value        |                     +----------------------+--------------+                     | Address Block        | fc00::/7     |                     | Name                 | Unique-Local |                     | RFC                  | [RFC4193]    |                     | Allocation Date      | October 2005 |                     | Termination Date     | N/A          |                     | Source               | True         |                     | Destination          | True         |                     | Forwardable          | True         |                     | Global               | False        |                     | Reserved-by-Protocol | False        |                     +----------------------+--------------+                          Table 28: Unique-LocalCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 19]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013                +----------------------+-----------------------+                | Attribute            | Value                 |                +----------------------+-----------------------+                | Address Block        | fe80::/10             |                | Name                 | Linked-Scoped Unicast |                | RFC                  | [RFC4291]             |                | Allocation Date      | February 2006         |                | Termination Date     | N/A                   |                | Source               | True                  |                | Destination          | True                  |                | Forwardable          | False                 |                | Global               | False                 |                | Reserved-by-Protocol | True                  |                +----------------------+-----------------------+                      Table 29: Linked-Scoped Unicast3.  Security Considerations   Security of the Internet's routing system relies on the ability to   authenticate an assertion of unique control of an address block.   Measures to authenticate such assertions rely on validation that the   address block forms part of an existing allocated address block and   that there is a trustable and unique reference in the IANA address   registries.   The proposed registry is intended to provide an authoritative source   of information regarding the currency and intended purpose of special   purpose address blocks that are designated from the IANA-administered   Special-Purpose registry.  This is a small step towards the creation   of a comprehensive registry framework that can be used as a trust   point for commencing a chain of address validation.  Consideration   should be given to IANA registry publication formats that are machine   parsable.  Additionally, consideration should be given to the use of   file signatures and associated certificate mechanisms to allow   applications to confirm that the registry contents are current and   that they have been published by the IANA.4.  Acknowledgements   The authors thank Geoff Huston and Randy Bush for their helpful   comments.  The authors also express their gratitude to an anonymous   donor, without whom this document would not have been written.5.  Informative References   [RFC0919]  Mogul, J., "Broadcasting Internet Datagrams", STD 5,RFC919, October 1984.Cotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 20]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013   [RFC1112]  Deering, S., "Host extensions for IP multicasting", STD 5,RFC 1112, August 1989.   [RFC1122]  Braden, R., Ed., "Requirements for Internet Hosts -              Communication Layers", STD 3,RFC 1122, October 1989.   [RFC1918]  Rekhter, Y., Moskowitz, B., Karrenberg, D., de Groot, G.,              and E. Lear, "Address Allocation for Private Internets",BCP 5,RFC 1918, February 1996.   [RFC2544]  Bradner, S. and J. McQuaid, "Benchmarking Methodology for              Network Interconnect Devices",RFC 2544, March 1999.   [RFC2860]  Carpenter, B., Baker, F., and M. Roberts, "Memorandum of              Understanding Concerning the Technical Work of the              Internet Assigned Numbers Authority",RFC 2860, June 2000.   [RFC2928]  Hinden, R., Deering, S., Fink, R., and T. Hain, "Initial              IPv6 Sub-TLA ID Assignments",RFC 2928, September 2000.   [RFC3056]  Carpenter, B. and K. Moore, "Connection of IPv6 Domains              via IPv4 Clouds",RFC 3056, February 2001.   [RFC3068]  Huitema, C., "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers",RFC 3068, June 2001.   [RFC3849]  Huston, G., Lord, A., and P. Smith, "IPv6 Address Prefix              Reserved for Documentation",RFC 3849, July 2004.   [RFC3927]  Cheshire, S., Aboba, B., and E. Guttman, "Dynamic              Configuration of IPv4 Link-Local Addresses",RFC 3927, May              2005.   [RFC4193]  Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast              Addresses",RFC 4193, October 2005.   [RFC4291]  Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing              Architecture",RFC 4291, February 2006.   [RFC4379]  Kompella, K. and G. Swallow, "Detecting Multi-Protocol              Label Switched (MPLS) Data Plane Failures",RFC 4379,              February 2006.   [RFC4380]  Huitema, C., "Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through              Network Address Translations (NATs)",RFC 4380, February              2006.Cotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 21]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013   [RFC4773]  Huston, G., "Administration of the IANA Special Purpose              IPv6 Address Block",RFC 4773, December 2006.   [RFC4843]  Nikander, P., Laganier, J., and F. Dupont, "An IPv6 Prefix              for Overlay Routable Cryptographic Hash Identifiers              (ORCHID)",RFC 4843, April 2007.   [RFC5156]  Blanchet, M., "Special-Use IPv6 Addresses",RFC 5156,              April 2008.   [RFC5180]  Popoviciu, C., Hamza, A., Van de Velde, G., and D.              Dugatkin, "IPv6 Benchmarking Methodology for Network              Interconnect Devices",RFC 5180, May 2008.   [RFC5226]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an              IANA Considerations Section in RFCs",BCP 26,RFC 5226,              May 2008.   [RFC5735]  Cotton, M. and L. Vegoda, "Special Use IPv4 Addresses",RFC 5735, January 2010.   [RFC5736]  Huston, G., Cotton, M., and L. Vegoda, "IANA IPv4 Special              Purpose Address Registry",RFC 5736, January 2010.   [RFC5737]  Arkko, J., Cotton, M., and L. Vegoda, "IPv4 Address Blocks              Reserved for Documentation",RFC 5737, January 2010.   [RFC5884]  Aggarwal, R., Kompella, K., Nadeau, T., and G. Swallow,              "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) for MPLS Label              Switched Paths (LSPs)",RFC 5884, June 2010.   [RFC6052]  Bao, C., Huitema, C., Bagnulo, M., Boucadair, M., and X.              Li, "IPv6 Addressing of IPv4/IPv6 Translators",RFC 6052,              October 2010.   [RFC6333]  Durand, A., Droms, R., Woodyatt, J., and Y. Lee, "Dual-              Stack Lite Broadband Deployments Following IPv4              Exhaustion",RFC 6333, August 2011.   [RFC6598]  Weil, J., Kuarsingh, V., Donley, C., Liljenstolpe, C., and              M. Azinger, "IANA-Reserved IPv4 Prefix for Shared Address              Space",BCP 153,RFC 6598, April 2012.   [RFC6666]  Hilliard, N. and D. Freedman, "A Discard Prefix for IPv6",RFC 6666, August 2012.Cotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 22]

RFC 6890           Special-Purpose Address Registries         April 2013Authors' Addresses   Michelle Cotton   Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)   12025 Waterfront Drive, Suite 300   Los Angeles, CA 90094-2536   USA   Phone: +310-823-9358   EMail: michelle.cotton@icann.org   URI:http://www.icann.org/   Leo Vegoda   Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)   12025 Waterfront Drive, Suite 300   Los Angeles, CA 90094-2536   USA   Phone: +310-823-9358   EMail: leo.vegoda@icann.org   URI:http://www.icann.org/   Ronald P Bonica (editor)   Juniper Networks   2251 Corporate Park Drive   Herndon, VA 20171   USA   EMail: rbonica@juniper.net   Brian Haberman   Johns Hopkins University (JHU) Applied Physics Lab   11100 Johns Hopkins Road   Laurel, MD 20723-6099   USA   EMail: brian@innovationslab.netCotton, et al.            Best Current Practice                [Page 23]

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