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RFC 9412ORIGIN in HTTP/3June 2023
BishopStandards Track[Page]
Stream:
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
RFC:
9412
Category:
Standards Track
Published:
ISSN:
2070-1721
Author:
M. Bishop
Akamai

RFC 9412

The ORIGIN Extension in HTTP/3

Abstract

The ORIGIN frame for HTTP/2 is equally applicable to HTTP/3, but itneeds to be separately registered. This document describes the ORIGINframe for HTTP/3.

Status of This Memo

This is an Internet Standards Track document.

This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.

Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained athttps://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9412.

Copyright Notice

Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

1.Introduction

Existing RFCs define extensions to HTTP/2[HTTP/2] that remain useful inHTTP/3.Appendix A.2 of [HTTP/3] describes the required updates for HTTP/2frames to be used with HTTP/3.

[ORIGIN] defines the HTTP/2 ORIGIN frame, which indicates whatorigins are available on a given connection. It defines a single HTTP/2 frametype.

1.1.Notational Conventions

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14[RFC2119][RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

The frame diagram in this document uses the format defined inSection 1.3 of [QUIC-TRANSPORT] to illustrate the order and size of fields.

2.The ORIGIN HTTP/3 Frame

The ORIGIN HTTP/3 frame allows a server to indicate what origin or origins[RFC6454] the server would like the client to consider as one or more members of theOrigin Set (Section 2.3 of [ORIGIN]) for the connection within which itoccurs.

The semantics of the frame payload are identical to those of the HTTP/2 framedefined in[ORIGIN]. Where HTTP/2 reserves stream 0 for frames related to thestate of the connection, HTTP/3 defines a pair of unidirectional streams called"control streams" for this purpose.

Where[ORIGIN] indicates that the ORIGINframe is sent on stream 0, this should be interpreted to mean the HTTP/3control stream: that is, the ORIGIN frame is sent from servers to clients on theserver's control stream.

HTTP/3 does not define a Flags field in the generic frame layout. As no flagshave been defined for the ORIGIN frame, this specification does not define amechanism for communicating such flags in HTTP/3.

2.1.Frame Layout

The ORIGIN frame has a layout that is nearly identical to the layout used in HTTP/2; the information is restatedhere for clarity. The ORIGIN frame type is 0x0c (decimal 12), as in HTTP/2. Thepayload contains zero or more instances of the Origin-Entry field.

HTTP/3 Origin-Entry {  Origin-Len (16),  ASCII-Origin (..),}HTTP/3 ORIGIN Frame {  Type (i) = 0x0c,  Length (i),  Origin-Entry (..) ...,}
Figure 1:ORIGIN Frame Layout

An Origin-Entry is a length-delimited string. Specifically, it contains twofields:

Origin-Len:

An unsigned, 16-bit integer indicating the length, in octets, ofthe ASCII-Origin field.

ASCII-Origin:

AnOPTIONAL sequence of characters containing the ASCII serialization of anorigin ([RFC6454],Section 6.2) that the sender asserts this connection isor could be authoritative for.

3.Security Considerations

This document introduces no new security considerations beyond those discussedin[ORIGIN] and[HTTP/3].

4.IANA Considerations

This document registers a frame type in the "HTTP/3 Frame Types"registry defined by[HTTP/3], located at<https://www.iana.org/assignments/http3-parameters/>.

Value:
0x0c
Frame Type:
ORIGIN
Status:
permanent
Reference:
Section 2
Date:
2023-03-14
Change Controller:
IETF
Contact:
HTTP WG <ietf-http-wg@w3.org>

5.References

5.1.Normative References

[HTTP/2]
Thomson, M., Ed. andC. Benfield, Ed.,"HTTP/2",RFC 9113,DOI 10.17487/RFC9113,,<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9113>.
[HTTP/3]
Bishop, M., Ed.,"HTTP/3",RFC 9114,DOI 10.17487/RFC9114,,<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9114>.
[ORIGIN]
Nottingham, M. andE. Nygren,"The ORIGIN HTTP/2 Frame",RFC 8336,DOI 10.17487/RFC8336,,<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8336>.
[RFC2119]
Bradner, S.,"Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels",BCP 14,RFC 2119,DOI 10.17487/RFC2119,,<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC8174]
Leiba, B.,"Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words",BCP 14,RFC 8174,DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,,<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

5.2.Informative References

[QUIC-TRANSPORT]
Iyengar, J., Ed. andM. Thomson, Ed.,"QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport",RFC 9000,DOI 10.17487/RFC9000,,<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9000>.
[RFC6454]
Barth, A.,"The Web Origin Concept",RFC 6454,DOI 10.17487/RFC6454,,<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6454>.

Author's Address

Mike Bishop
Akamai
Email:mbishop@evequefou.be

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