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Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                         L. BergerRequest for Comments: 8529                                      C. HoppsCategory: Standards Track                        LabN Consulting, L.L.C.ISSN: 2070-1721                                                A. Lindem                                                           Cisco Systems                                                           D. Bogdanovic                                                                  X. Liu                                                          Volta Networks                                                              March 2019YANG Data Model for Network InstancesAbstract   This document defines a network instance module.  This module can be   used to manage the virtual resource partitioning that may be present   on a network device.  Examples of common industry terms for virtual   resource partitioning are VPN Routing and Forwarding (VRF) instances   and Virtual Switch Instances (VSIs).   The YANG data model in this document conforms to the Network   Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) defined inRFC 8342.Status of This Memo   This is an Internet Standards Track document.   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force   (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has   received public review and has been approved for publication by the   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on   Internet Standards is available inSection 2 of RFC 7841.   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained athttps://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8529.Berger, et al.               Standards Track                    [Page 1]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019Copyright Notice   Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the   document authors.  All rights reserved.   This document is subject toBCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of   publication of this document.  Please review these documents   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as   described in the Simplified BSD License.Table of Contents1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31.1.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42.  Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43.  Network Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63.1.  NI Types and Mount Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73.1.1.  Well-Known Mount Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83.1.2.  NI Type Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93.2.  NIs and Interfaces  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93.3.  Network Instance Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113.4.  Network Instance Instantiation  . . . . . . . . . . . . .144.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156.  Network Instance Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23Appendix A.  Example NI Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25A.1.  Configuration Data  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25A.2.  State Data - Non-NMDA Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28A.3.  State Data - NMDA Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35   Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44Berger, et al.               Standards Track                    [Page 2]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 20191.  Introduction   This document defines the second of two new modules that are defined   to support the configuration and operation of network devices that   allow for the partitioning of resources from both, or either,   management and networking perspectives.  Both leverage the YANG   functionality enabled by YANG Schema Mount [RFC8528].   The YANG data model in this document conforms to the Network   Management Datastore Architecture defined in [RFC8342].   The first form of resource partitioning provides a logical   partitioning of a network device where each partition is separately   managed as essentially an independent network element that is   "hosted" by the base network device.  These hosted network elements   are referred to as logical network elements, or LNEs, and are   supported by the logical-network-element module defined in [RFC8530].   That module is used to identify LNEs and associate resources from the   network device with each LNE.  LNEs themselves are represented in   YANG as independent network devices; each is accessed independently.   Examples of vendor terminology for an LNE include logical system or   logical router and virtual switch, chassis, or fabric.   The second form, which is defined in this document, provides support   for what are commonly referred to as VPN Routing and Forwarding (VRF)   instances as well as Virtual Switch Instances (VSI); see [RFC4026]   and [RFC4664].  In this form of resource partitioning, multiple   control-plane and forwarding/bridging instances are provided by and   managed through a single (physical or logical) network device.  This   form of resource partitioning is referred to as a Network Instance   (NI) and is supported by the network instance module defined below.   Configuration and operation of each network instance is always via   the network device and the network instance module.   One notable difference between the LNE model and the NI model is that   the NI model provides a framework for VRF and VSI management.  This   document envisions the separate definition of models specific to VRF   and VSI -- i.e., L3 and L2 VPN -- technology.  An example of such can   be found in the emerging L3VPN model defined in [YANG-L3VPN] and the   examples discussed below.Berger, et al.               Standards Track                    [Page 3]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 20191.1.  Terminology   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described inBCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all   capitals, as shown here.   Readers are expected to be familiar with terms and concepts of YANG   [RFC7950] and YANG Schema Mount [RFC8528].   This document uses the graphical representation of data models   defined in [RFC8340].2.  Overview   In this document, we consider network devices that support protocols   and functions defined within the IETF -- e.g., routers, firewalls,   and hosts.  Such devices may be physical or virtual, e.g., a classic   router with custom hardware or one residing within a server-based   virtual machine implementing a virtual network function (VNF).  Each   device may subdivide their resources into logical network elements   (LNEs), each of which provides a managed logical device.  Examples of   vendor terminology for an LNE include logical system or logical   router and virtual switch, chassis, or fabric.  Each LNE may also   support VRF and VSI functions, which are referred to below as network   instances (NIs).  This breakdown is represented in Figure 1.              ,''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''`.              |      Network Device (Physical or Virtual)     |              | .....................   ..................... |              | :  Logical Network  :   :  Logical Network  : |              | :      Element      :   :      Element      : |              | :+-----+-----+-----+:   :+-----+-----+-----+: |              | :| Net | Net | Net |:   :| Net | Net | Net |: |              | :|Inst.|Inst.|Inst.|:   :|Inst.|Inst.|Inst.|: |              | :+-----+-----+-----+:   :+-----+-----+-----+: |              | :  | |   | |   | |  :   :  | |   | |   | |  : |              | :..|.|...|.|...|.|..:   :..|.|...|.|...|.|..: |              |    | |   | |   | |         | |   | |   | |    |               `'''|'|'''|'|'''|'|'''''''''|'|'''|'|'''|'|'''''                   | |   | |   | |         | |   | |   | |                      Interfaces              Interfaces                    Figure 1: Module Element RelationshipsBerger, et al.               Standards Track                    [Page 4]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019   A model for LNEs is described in [RFC8530], and the model for NIs is   covered inSection 3 of this document.   The current interface management model [RFC8343] is impacted by the   definition of LNEs and NIs.  This document and [RFC8530] define   augmentations to the interface module to support LNEs and NIs.   The network instance model supports the configuration of VRFs and   VSIs.  Each instance is supported by information that relates to the   device -- for example, the route target used when advertising VRF   routes via the mechanisms defined in [RFC4364], and information that   relates to the internal operation of the NI, such as for routing   protocols [RFC8349] and OSPF [YANG-OSPF].  This document defines the   network instance module that provides a basis for the management of   both types of information.   NI information that relates to the device, including the assignment   of interfaces to NIs, is defined as part of this document.  The   defined module also provides a placeholder for the definition of   NI-technology-specific information both at the device level and for   NI internal operation.  Information related to NI internal operation   is supported via schema mount [RFC8528] and mounting appropriate   modules under the mount point.  Well-known mount points are defined   for L3VPN, L2VPN, and L2+L3VPN NI types.Berger, et al.               Standards Track                    [Page 5]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 20193.  Network Instances   The network instance container is used to represent VRFs and VSIs.   VRFs and VSIs are commonly used to isolate routing and switching   domains -- for example, to create virtual private networks, each with   their own active protocols and routing/switching policies.  The model   supports both core/provider and virtual instances.  Core/provider   instance information is accessible at the top level of the server,   while virtual instance information is accessible under the root   schema mount points.   module: ietf-network-instance     +--rw network-instances        +--rw network-instance* [name]           +--rw name           string           +--rw enabled?       boolean           +--rw description?   string           +--rw (ni-type)?           +--rw (root-type)              +--:(vrf-root)              |  +--mp vrf-root              +--:(vsi-root)              |  +--mp vsi-root              +--:(vv-root)                 +--mp vv-root   augment /if:interfaces/if:interface:     +--rw bind-ni-name?   -> /network-instances/network-instance/name   augment /if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv4:     +--rw bind-ni-name?   -> /network-instances/network-instance/name   augment /if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv6:     +--rw bind-ni-name?   -> /network-instances/network-instance/name   notifications:     +---n bind-ni-name-failed        +--ro name          -> /if:interfaces/interface/name        +--ro interface        |  +--ro bind-ni-name?        |                  -> /if:interfaces/interface/ni:bind-ni-name        +--ro ipv4        |  +--ro bind-ni-name?        |          -> /if:interfaces/interface/ip:ipv4/ni:bind-ni-name        +--ro ipv6        |  +--ro bind-ni-name?        |          -> /if:interfaces/interface/ip:ipv6/ni:bind-ni-name        +--ro error-info?   stringBerger, et al.               Standards Track                    [Page 6]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019   A network instance is identified by a "name" string.  This string is   used both as an index within the network instance module and to   associate resources with a network instance, as shown above in the   interface augmentation.  The ni-type and root-type choice statements   are used to support different types of L2 and L3 VPN technologies.   The bind-ni-name-failed notification is used in certain failure   cases.3.1.  NI Types and Mount Points   The network instance module is structured to facilitate the   definition of information models for specific types of VRFs and VSIs   using augmentations.  For example, the information needed to support   L2VPN, such as VPLS and EVPN, are likely to be quite different.   Example models under development that could be restructured to take   advantage on NIs include models for L3VPNs [YANG-L3VPN] and L2VPNs   [YANG-L2VPN].   Documents defining new YANG data models for the support of specific   types of network instances should augment the network instance   module.  The basic structure that should be used for such   augmentations includes a case statement with containers for   configuration and state data and, when needed, a type-specific mount   point.  Generally, NI types are expected to not need to define type-   specific mount points but rather reuse one of the well-known mount   points, as defined in the next section.  The following is an example   type-specific augmentation:    augment "/ni:network-instances/ni:network-instance/ni:ni-type" {      case l3vpn {        container l3vpn {            ...        }        container l3vpn-state {            ...        }      }    }Berger, et al.               Standards Track                    [Page 7]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 20193.1.1.  Well-Known Mount Points   YANG Schema Mount [RFC8528] identifies mount points by name within a   module.  This definition allows for the definition of mount points   whose schema can be shared across NI types.  As discussed above,   ni-types largely differ in the configuration information needed in   the core/top-level instance to support the NI, rather than in the   information represented within an NI.  This allows the use of shared   mount points across certain NI types.   The expectation is that there are actually very few different schemas   that need to be defined to support NIs for an implementation.  In   particular, it is expected that the following three forms of NI   schema are needed, and each can be defined with a well-known mount   point that can be reused by future modules defining NI types.   The three well-known mount points are:   vrf-root      vrf-root is intended for use with L3VPN-type NI types.   vsi-root      vsi-root is intended for use with L2VPN-type Ni types.   vv-root      vv-root is intended for use with NI types that simultaneously      support L2VPN bridging and L3VPN routing capabilities.   Future model definitions should use the above mount points whenever   possible.  When a well-known mount point isn't appropriate, a model   may define a type-specific mount point via augmentation.Berger, et al.               Standards Track                    [Page 8]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 20193.1.2.  NI Type Example   The following is an example of an L3VPN VRF using a hypothetical   augmentation to the network instance schema defined in [YANG-L3VPN].   More detailed examples can be found inAppendix A.   module: ietf-network-instance     +--rw network-instances        +--rw network-instance* [name]           +--rw name           string           +--rw enabled?       boolean           +--rw description?   string           +--rw (ni-type)?           |  +--:(l3vpn)           |     +--rw l3vpn:l3vpn           |     |  ... // config data           |     +--ro l3vpn:l3vpn-state           |     |  ... // state data           +--rw (root-type)              +--:(vrf-root)                 +--mp vrf-root                    +--rw rt:routing/                    |  +--rw router-id?                 yang:dotted-quad                    |  +--rw control-plane-protocols                    |     +--rw control-plane-protocol* [type name]                    |     +--rw ospf:ospf                    |          +--rw area* [area-id]                    |             +--rw interfaces                    |                +--rw interface* [name]                    |                   +--rw name if:interface-ref                    |                   +--rw cost?   uint16                    +--ro if:interfaces@                    |  ...   This shows YANG Routing Management [RFC8349] and YANG OSPF   [YANG-OSPF] as mounted modules.  The mounted modules can reference   interface information via a parent-reference to the containers   defined in [RFC8343].3.2.  NIs and Interfaces   Interfaces are a crucial part of any network device's configuration   and operational state.  They generally include a combination of raw   physical interfaces, link-layer interfaces, addressing configuration,   and logical interfaces that may not be tied to any physical   interface.  Several system services and Layer 2 and Layer 3 protocolsBerger, et al.               Standards Track                    [Page 9]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019   may also associate configuration or operational state data with   different types of interfaces (these relationships are not shown for   simplicity).  The interface management model is defined by [RFC8343].   As shown below, the network instance module augments the existing   interface management model by adding a name that is used on interface   or sub-interface types to identify an associated network instance.   Similarly, this name is also added for IPv4 and IPv6 types, as   defined in [RFC8344].   The following is an example of envisioned usage.  The interfaces   container includes a number of commonly used components as examples:   module: ietf-interfaces      +--rw interfaces      |  +--rw interface* [name]      |     +--rw name                        string      |     +--rw ip:ipv4!      |     |  +--rw ip:enabled?                      boolean      |     |  +--rw ip:forwarding?                   boolean      |     |  +--rw ip:mtu?                          uint16      |     |  +--rw ip:address* [ip]      |     |  |  +--rw ip:ip               inet:ipv4-address-no-zone      |     |  |  +--rw (ip:subnet)      |     |  |     +--:(ip:prefix-length)      |     |  |     |  +--rw ip:prefix-length?   uint8      |     |  |     +--:(ip:netmask)      |     |  |        +--rw ip:netmask?         yang:dotted-quad      |     |  +--rw ip:neighbor* [ip]      |     |  |  +--rw ip:ip                  inet:ipv4-address-no-zone      |     |  |  +--rw ip:link-layer-address yang:phys-address      |     |  +--rw ni:bind-network-instance-name?   string      |     +--rw ni:bind-network-instance-name?   string   The "ietf-interfaces" module [RFC8343] is structured to include all   interfaces in a flat list, without regard to virtual instances (e.g.,   VRFs) supported on the device.  The bind-network-instance-name leaf   provides the association between an interface and its associated NI   (e.g., VRF or VSI).  Note that as currently defined, to assign an   interface to both an LNE and an NI, the interface would first be   assigned to the LNE using the mechanisms defined in [RFC8530] and   then, within that LNE's interface module, the LNE's representation of   that interface would be assigned to an NI.Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 10]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 20193.3.  Network Instance Management   Modules that may be used to represent network instance information   will be available under the "root" mount point specific to the   ni-type.  The "shared-schema" method defined in the "ietf-yang-   schema-mount" module [RFC8528] MUST be used to identify accessible   modules.  A future version of this document could relax this   requirement.  Mounted modules SHOULD be defined with access, via the   appropriate schema mount parent-references [RFC8528], to device   resources such as interfaces.  An implementation MAY choose to   restrict parent-referenced information to information related to a   specific instance.  For example, it might only allow references to   interfaces that have a "bind-network-instance-name" that is identical   to the instance's "name".   All modules that represent control-plane and data-plane information   may be present at the "root" mount point and accessible via paths   modified per [RFC8528].  The list of available modules is expected to   be implementation dependent, as is the method used by an   implementation to support NIs.   For example, the following could be used to define the data   organization of the example NI shown inSection 3.1.2:     "ietf-yang-schema-mount:schema-mounts": {       "mount-point": [         {           "module": "ietf-network-instance",           "label": "vrf-root",           "shared-schema": {             "parent-reference": [               "/*[namespace-uri() = 'urn:ietf:...:ietf-interfaces']"             ]           }         }       ]     }   Module data identified according to the ietf-yang-schema-mount module   will be instantiated under the mount point identified under   "mount-point".  These modules will be able to reference information   for nodes belonging to top-level modules that are identified under   "parent-reference".  Parent-referenced information is available to   clients via their top-level paths only and not under the associated   mount point.Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 11]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019   To allow a client to understand the previously mentioned instance   restrictions on parent-referenced information, an implementation MAY   represent such restrictions in the "parent-reference" leaf-list.  For   example:     "namespace": [       {         "prefix": "if",         "uri": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces"       },       {         "prefix": "ni",         "uri": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-instance"       }     ],     "mount-point": [       {         "module": "ietf-network-instance",         "label": "vrf-root",         "shared-schema": {           "parent-reference": [             "/if:interfaces/if:interface                [ni:bind-network-instance-name = current()/../ni:name]",             "/if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv4                [ni:bind-network-instance-name = current()/../ni:name]",             "/if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv6                [ni:bind-network-instance-name = current()/../ni:name]"           ]         }       }     ],Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 12]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019   The same such "parent-reference" restrictions for non-NMDA   implementations can be represented based on [RFC8343] and [RFC8344]   as:     "namespace": [       {         "prefix": "if",         "uri": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces"       },       {         "prefix": "ni",         "uri": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-instance"       }     ],     "mount-point": [       {         "module": "ietf-network-instance",         "label": "vrf-root",         "shared-schema": {           "parent-reference": [             "/if:interfaces/if:interface                [ni:bind-network-instance-name = current()/../ni:name]",             "/if:interfaces-state/if:interface                [if:name = /if:interfaces/if:interface                  [ni:bind-ni-name = current()/../ni:name]/if:name]",             "/if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv4                [ni:bind-network-instance-name = current()/../ni:name]",             "/if:interfaces-state/if:interface/ip:ipv4                [if:name = /if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv4                  [ni:bind-ni-name = current()/../ni:name]/if:name]",             "/if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv6                [ni:bind-network-instance-name = current()/../ni:name]",             "/if:interfaces-state/if:interface/ip:ipv6                [if:name = /if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv6                  [ni:bind-ni-name = current()/../ni:name]/if:name]"           ]         }       }     ],Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 13]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 20193.4.  Network Instance Instantiation   Network instances may be controlled by clients using existing list   operations.  When a list entry is created, a new instance is   instantiated.  The models mounted under an NI root are expected to be   dependent on the server implementation.  When a list entry is   deleted, an existing network instance is destroyed.  For more   information, seeSection 7.8.6 of [RFC7950].   Once instantiated, host network device resources can be associated   with the new NI.  As previously mentioned, this document augments   ietf-interfaces with the bind-ni-name leaf to support such   associations for interfaces.  When a bind-ni-name is set to a valid   NI name, an implementation MUST take whatever steps are internally   necessary to assign the interface to the NI or provide an error   message (defined below) with an indication of why the assignment   failed.  It is possible for the assignment to fail while processing   the set operation or after asynchronous processing.  Error   notification in the latter case is supported via a notification.4.  Security Considerations   The YANG modules specified in this document define a schema for data   that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such   as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040].  The lowest NETCONF layer   is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure   transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer   is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS   [RFC8446].   The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]   provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or   RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or   RESTCONF protocol operations and content.   There are two different sets of security considerations to consider   in the context of this document.  One set is security related to   information contained within mounted modules.  The security   considerations for mounted modules are not substantively changed   based on the information being accessible within the context of an   NI.  For example, when considering the modules defined in [RFC8349],   the security considerations identified in that document are equally   applicable, whether those modules are accessed at a server's root or   under an NI instance's root node.Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 14]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019   The second area for consideration is information contained in the NI   module itself.  NI information represents network configuration and   route distribution policy information.  As such, the security of this   information is important, but it is fundamentally no different than   any other interface or routing configuration information that has   already been covered in [RFC8343] and [RFC8349].   The vulnerable "config true" parameters and subtrees are the   following:   /network-instances/network-instance:  This list specifies the network      instances and the related control plane protocols configured on a      device.   /if:interfaces/if:interface/*/bind-network-instance-name:  This leaf      indicates the NI instance to which an interface is assigned.   Unauthorized access to any of these lists can adversely affect the   routing subsystem of both the local device and the network.  This may   lead to network malfunctions, delivery of packets to inappropriate   destinations, and other problems.5.  IANA Considerations   This document registers a URI in the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688].        URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-instance        Registrant Contact: The IESG.        XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.   This document registers a YANG module in the "YANG Module Names"   registry [RFC6020].     name:        ietf-network-instance     namespace:   urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-instance     prefix:      ni     reference:RFC 8529Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 15]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 20196.  Network Instance Model   The structure of the model defined in this document is described by   the YANG module below.   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-network-instance@2019-01-21.yang"   module ietf-network-instance {     yang-version 1.1;     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-instance";     prefix ni;     // import some basic types     import ietf-interfaces {       prefix if;       reference         "RFC 8343: A YANG Data Model for Interface Management";     }     import ietf-ip {       prefix ip;       reference         "RFC 8344: A YANG Data Model for IP Management";     }     import ietf-yang-schema-mount {       prefix yangmnt;       reference         "RFC 8528: YANG Schema Mount";     }     organization       "IETF Routing Area (rtgwg) Working Group";     contact       "WG Web:   <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rtgwg>        WG List:  <mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org>        Author:   Lou Berger                  <mailto:lberger@labn.net>        Author:   Christian Hopps                  <mailto:chopps@chopps.org>        Author:   Acee Lindem                  <mailto:acee@cisco.com>        Author:   Dean Bogdanovic                  <mailto:ivandean@gmail.com>";     description       "This module is used to support multiple network instances        within a single physical or virtual device.  Network        instances are commonly known as VRFs (VPN Routing and        Forwarding) and VSIs (Virtual Switching Instances).Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 16]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL',        'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED',        'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document        are to be interpreted as described inBCP 14 (RFC 2119)        (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all capitals,         as shown here.        Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as        authors of the code.  All rights reserved.        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject        to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD        License set forth inSection 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal        Provisions Relating to IETF Documents        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).        This version of this YANG module is part ofRFC 8529; see        the RFC itself for full legal notices.";     revision 2019-01-21 {       description         "Initial revision.";       reference         "RFC 8529";     }     // top-level device definition statements     container network-instances {       description         "Network instances, each of which consists of          VRFs and/or VSIs.";       reference         "RFC 8349: A YANG Data Model for Routing Management";       list network-instance {         key "name";         description           "List of network instances.";         leaf name {           type string;           mandatory true;           description             "device-scoped identifier for the network              instance.";         }         leaf enabled {           type boolean;Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 17]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019           default "true";           description             "Flag indicating whether or not the network              instance is enabled.";         }         leaf description {           type string;           description             "Description of the network instance              and its intended purpose.";         }         choice ni-type {           description             "This node serves as an anchor point for different types              of network instances.  Each 'case' is expected to              differ in terms of the information needed in the              parent/core to support the NI and may differ in their              mounted-schema definition.  When the mounted schema is              not expected to be the same for a specific type of NI,              a mount point should be defined.";         }         choice root-type {           mandatory true;           description             "Well-known mount points.";           container vrf-root {             description               "Container for mount point.";             yangmnt:mount-point "vrf-root" {               description                 "Root for L3VPN-type models.  This will typically                  not be an inline-type mount point.";             }           }           container vsi-root {             description               "Container for mount point.";             yangmnt:mount-point "vsi-root" {               description                 "Root for L2VPN-type models.  This will typically                  not be an inline-type mount point.";             }           }           container vv-root {             description               "Container for mount point.";             yangmnt:mount-point "vv-root" {               descriptionBerger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 18]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019                 "Root models that support both L2VPN-type bridging                  and L3VPN-type routing.  This will typically                  not be an inline-type mount point.";             }           }         }       }     }     // augment statements     augment "/if:interfaces/if:interface" {       description         "Add a node for the identification of the network          instance associated with the information configured          on a interface.          Note that a standard error will be returned if the          identified leafref isn't present.  If an interface cannot          be assigned for any other reason, the operation SHALL fail          with an error-tag of 'operation-failed' and an          error-app-tag of 'ni-assignment-failed'.  A meaningful          error-info that indicates the source of the assignment          failure SHOULD also be provided.";       leaf bind-ni-name {         type leafref {           path "/network-instances/network-instance/name";         }         description           "Network instance to which an interface is bound.";       }     }     augment "/if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv4" {       description         "Add a node for the identification of the network          instance associated with the information configured          on an IPv4 interface.          Note that a standard error will be returned if the          identified leafref isn't present.  If an interface cannot          be assigned for any other reason, the operation SHALL fail          with an error-tag of 'operation-failed' and an          error-app-tag of 'ni-assignment-failed'.  A meaningful          error-info that indicates the source of the assignment          failure SHOULD also be provided.";       leaf bind-ni-name {         type leafref {           path "/network-instances/network-instance/name";Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 19]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019         }         description           "Network instance to which IPv4 interface is bound.";       }     }     augment "/if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv6" {       description         "Add a node for the identification of the network          instance associated with the information configured          on an IPv6 interface.          Note that a standard error will be returned if the          identified leafref isn't present.  If an interface cannot          be assigned for any other reason, the operation SHALL fail          with an error-tag of 'operation-failed' and an          error-app-tag of 'ni-assignment-failed'.  A meaningful          error-info that indicates the source of the assignment          failure SHOULD also be provided.";       leaf bind-ni-name {         type leafref {           path "/network-instances/network-instance/name";         }         description           "Network instance to which IPv6 interface is bound.";       }     }     // notification statements     notification bind-ni-name-failed {       description         "Indicates an error in the association of an interface to an          NI.  Only generated after success is initially returned when          bind-ni-name is set.          Note: Some errors may need to be reported for multiple          associations, e.g., a single error may need to be reported          for an IPv4 and an IPv6 bind-ni-name.          At least one container with a bind-ni-name leaf MUST be          included in this notification.";       leaf name {         type leafref {           path "/if:interfaces/if:interface/if:name";         }         mandatory true;         description           "Contains the interface name associated with theBerger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 20]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019            failure.";       }       container interface {         description           "Generic interface type.";         leaf bind-ni-name {           type leafref {             path "/if:interfaces/if:interface"                + "/ni:bind-ni-name";           }           description             "Contains the bind-ni-name associated with the              failure.";         }       }       container ipv4 {         description           "IPv4 interface type.";         leaf bind-ni-name {           type leafref {             path "/if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv4/ni:bind-ni-name";           }           description             "Contains the bind-ni-name associated with the              failure.";         }       }       container ipv6 {         description           "IPv6 interface type.";         leaf bind-ni-name {           type leafref {             path "/if:interfaces/if:interface/ip:ipv6"                + "/ni:bind-ni-name";           }           description             "Contains the bind-ni-name associated with the              failure.";         }       }       leaf error-info {         type string;         description           "Optionally, indicates the source of the assignment            failure.";       }     }   }Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 21]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019   <CODE ENDS>7.  References7.1.  Normative References   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate              Requirement Levels",BCP 14,RFC 2119,              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry",BCP 81,RFC 3688,              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)",RFC 6020,              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol              (NETCONF)",RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure              Shell (SSH)",RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF              Protocol",RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase inRFC2119 Key Words",BCP 14,RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",BCP 215,RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration              Access Control Model", STD 91,RFC 8341,              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 22]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture              (NMDA)",RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.   [RFC8343]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface              Management",RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.   [RFC8344]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for IP Management",RFC 8344, DOI 10.17487/RFC8344, March 2018,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8344>.   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol              Version 1.3",RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.   [RFC8528]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Lhotka, "YANG Schema Mount",RFC 8528, DOI 10.17487/RFC8528, March 2019,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8528>.7.2.  Informative References   [RFC4026]  Andersson, L. and T. Madsen, "Provider Provisioned Virtual              Private Network (VPN) Terminology",RFC 4026,              DOI 10.17487/RFC4026, March 2005,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4026>.   [RFC4364]  Rosen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private              Networks (VPNs)",RFC 4364, DOI 10.17487/RFC4364, February              2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4364>.   [RFC4664]  Andersson, L., Ed. and E. Rosen, Ed., "Framework for Layer              2 Virtual Private Networks (L2VPNs)",RFC 4664,              DOI 10.17487/RFC4664, September 2006,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4664>.   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.   [RFC8349]  Lhotka, L., Lindem, A., and Y. Qu, "A YANG Data Model for              Routing Management (NMDA Version)",RFC 8349,              DOI 10.17487/RFC8349, March 2018,              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8349>.Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 23]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019   [RFC8530]  Berger, L., Hopps, C., Lindem, A., Bogdanovic, D., and X.              Liu, "YANG Model for Logical Network Elements",RFC 8530,              DOI 10.17487/RFC8530, March 2019.   [YANG-L2VPN]              Shah, H., Brissette, P., Chen, I., Hussain, I., Wen, B.,              and K. Tiruveedhula, "YANG Data Model for MPLS-based              L2VPN", Work in Progress,draft-ietf-bess-l2vpn-yang-09,              October 2018.   [YANG-L3VPN]              Jain, D., Patel, K., Brissette, P., Li, Z., Zhuang, S.,              Liu, X., Haas, J., Esale, S., and B. Wen, "Yang Data Model              for BGP/MPLS L3 VPNs", Work in Progress,draft-ietf-bess-l3vpn-yang-04, October 2018.   [YANG-NETWORK]              Lindem, A., Berger, L., Bogdanovic, D., and C. Hopps,              "Network Device YANG Logical Organization", Work in              Progress,draft-ietf-rtgwg-device-model-02, March 2017.   [YANG-OSPF]              Yeung, D., Qu, Y., Zhang, Z., Chen, I., and A. Lindem,              "YANG Data Model for OSPF Protocol", Work in Progress,draft-ietf-ospf-yang-21, January 2019.Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 24]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019Appendix A.  Example NI Usage   The following subsections provide example uses of NIs.A.1.  Configuration Data   The following shows an example where two customer-specific network   instances are configured:   {     "ietf-network-instance:network-instances": {       "network-instance": [         {           "name": "vrf-red",           "vrf-root": {             "ietf-routing:routing": {               "router-id": "192.0.2.1",               "control-plane-protocols": {                 "control-plane-protocol": [                   {                     "type": "ietf-routing:ospf",                     "name": "1",                     "ietf-ospf:ospf": {                       "af": "ipv4",                       "areas": {                         "area": [                           {                             "area-id": "203.0.113.1",                             "interfaces": {                               "interface": [                                 {                                   "name": "eth1",                                   "cost": 10                                 }                               ]                             }                           }                         ]                       }                     }                   }                 ]               }             }           }         },         {           "name": "vrf-blue",Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 25]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019           "vrf-root": {             "ietf-routing:routing": {               "router-id": "192.0.2.2",               "control-plane-protocols": {                 "control-plane-protocol": [                   {                     "type": "ietf-routing:ospf",                     "name": "1",                     "ietf-ospf:ospf": {                       "af": "ipv4",                       "areas": {                         "area": [                           {                             "area-id": "203.0.113.1",                             "interfaces": {                               "interface": [                                 {                                   "name": "eth2",                                   "cost": 10                                 }                               ]                             }                           }                         ]                       }                     }                   }                 ]               }             }           }         }       ]     },     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {       "interface": [         {           "name": "eth0",           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",           "ietf-ip:ipv4": {             "address": [               {                 "ip": "192.0.2.10",                 "prefix-length": 24               }             ]           },Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 26]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019           "ietf-ip:ipv6": {             "address": [               {                 "ip": "2001:db8:0:2::10",                 "prefix-length": 64               }             ]           }         },         {           "name": "eth1",           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",           "ietf-ip:ipv4": {             "address": [               {                 "ip": "192.0.2.11",                 "prefix-length": 24               }             ]           },           "ietf-ip:ipv6": {             "address": [               {                 "ip": "2001:db8:0:2::11",                 "prefix-length": 64               }             ]           },           "ietf-network-instance:bind-network-instance-name": "vrf-red"         },         {           "name": "eth2",           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",           "ietf-ip:ipv4": {             "address": [               {                 "ip": "192.0.2.11",                 "prefix-length": 24               }             ]           },           "ietf-ip:ipv6": {             "address": [               {                 "ip": "2001:db8:0:2::11",                 "prefix-length": 64               }             ]Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 27]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019           },           "ietf-network-instance:bind-network-instance-name":           "vrf-blue"         }       ]     },     "ietf-system:system": {       "authentication": {         "user": [           {             "name": "john",             "password": "$0$password"           }         ]       }     }   }A.2.  State Data - Non-NMDA Version   The following shows state data for the configuration example above   based on [RFC8343], [RFC8344], and [RFC8349].{  "ietf-network-instance:network-instances": {    "network-instance": [      {        "name": "vrf-red",        "vrf-root": {          "ietf-yang-library:modules-state": {            "module-set-id": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000",            "module": [              {                "name": "ietf-yang-library",                "revision": "2019-01-04",                "namespace":                  "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-library",                "conformance-type": "implement"              },              {                "name": "ietf-ospf",                "revision": "2019-01-24",                "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ospf",                "conformance-type": "implement"              },              {                "name": "ietf-routing",Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 28]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019                "revision": "2018-03-13",                "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing",                "conformance-type": "implement"              }            ]          },          "ietf-routing:routing-state": {            "router-id": "192.0.2.1",            "control-plane-protocols": {              "control-plane-protocol": [                {                  "type": "ietf-routing:ospf",                  "name": "1",                  "ietf-ospf:ospf": {                    "af": "ipv4",                    "areas": {                      "area": [                        {                          "area-id": "203.0.113.1",                          "interfaces": {                            "interface": [                              {                                "name": "eth1",                                "cost": 10                              }                            ]                          }                        }                      ]                    }                  }                }              ]            }          }        }      },      {        "name": "vrf-blue",        "vrf-root": {          "ietf-yang-library:modules-state": {            "module-set-id": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000",            "module": [              {                "name": "ietf-yang-library",                "revision": "2019-01-04",                "namespace":                  "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-library",Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 29]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019                "conformance-type": "implement"              },              {                "name": "ietf-ospf",                "revision": "2019-01-24",                "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ospf",                "conformance-type": "implement"              },              {                "name": "ietf-routing",                "revision": "2018-03-13",                "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing",                "conformance-type": "implement"              }            ]          },          "ietf-routing:routing-state": {            "router-id": "192.0.2.2",            "control-plane-protocols": {              "control-plane-protocol": [                {                  "type": "ietf-routing:ospf",                  "name": "1",                  "ietf-ospf:ospf": {                    "af": "ipv4",                    "areas": {                      "area": [                        {                          "area-id": "203.0.113.1",                          "interfaces": {                            "interface": [                              {                                "name": "eth2",                                "cost": 10                              }                            ]                          }                        }                      ]                    }                  }                }              ]            }          }        }      }    ]Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 30]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019  },  "ietf-interfaces:interfaces-state": {    "interface": [      {        "name": "eth0",        "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",        "oper-status": "up",        "phys-address": "00:01:02:A1:B1:C0",        "statistics": {          "discontinuity-time": "2017-06-26T12:34:56-05:00"        },        "ietf-ip:ipv4": {          "address": [            {              "ip": "192.0.2.10",              "prefix-length": 24            }          ]        },        "ietf-ip:ipv6": {          "address": [            {              "ip": "2001:db8:0:2::10",              "prefix-length": 64            }          ]        }      },      {        "name": "eth1",        "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",        "oper-status": "up",        "phys-address": "00:01:02:A1:B1:C1",        "statistics": {          "discontinuity-time": "2017-06-26T12:34:56-05:00"        },        "ietf-ip:ipv4": {          "address": [            {              "ip": "192.0.2.11",              "prefix-length": 24            }          ]        },        "ietf-ip:ipv6": {          "address": [            {Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 31]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019              "ip": "2001:db8:0:2::11",              "prefix-length": 64            }          ]        }      },      {        "name": "eth2",        "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",        "oper-status": "up",        "phys-address": "00:01:02:A1:B1:C2",        "statistics": {          "discontinuity-time": "2017-06-26T12:34:56-05:00"        },        "ietf-ip:ipv4": {          "address": [            {              "ip": "192.0.2.11",              "prefix-length": 24            }          ]        },        "ietf-ip:ipv6": {          "address": [            {              "ip": "2001:db8:0:2::11",              "prefix-length": 64            }          ]        }      }    ]  },  "ietf-system:system-state": {    "platform": {      "os-name": "NetworkOS"    }  },  "ietf-yang-library:modules-state": {    "module-set-id": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000",    "module": [      {        "name": "iana-if-type",        "revision": "2018-07-03",        "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-if-type",        "conformance-type": "import"Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 32]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019      },      {        "name": "ietf-inet-types",        "revision": "2013-07-15",        "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-inet-types",        "conformance-type": "import"      },      {        "name": "ietf-interfaces",        "revision": "2018-02-20",        "feature": [          "arbitrary-names",          "pre-provisioning"        ],        "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces",        "conformance-type": "implement"      },      {        "name": "ietf-ip",        "revision": "2018-01-09",        "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip",        "conformance-type": "implement"      },      {        "name": "ietf-network-instance",        "revision": "2018-02-03",        "feature": [          "bind-network-instance-name"        ],        "namespace":          "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-instance",        "conformance-type": "implement"      },      {        "name": "ietf-ospf",        "revision": "2019-01-24",        "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ospf",        "conformance-type": "implement"      },      {        "name": "ietf-routing",        "revision": "2018-03-13",        "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing",        "conformance-type": "implement"      },      {        "name": "ietf-system",        "revision": "2014-08-06",Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 33]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019        "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-system",        "conformance-type": "implement"      },      {        "name": "ietf-yang-library",        "revision": "2019-01-04",        "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-library",        "conformance-type": "implement"      },      {        "name": "ietf-yang-schema-mount",        "revision": "2019-01-14",        "namespace":          "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-schema-mount",        "conformance-type": "implement"      },      {        "name": "ietf-yang-types",        "revision": "2013-07-15",        "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-types",        "conformance-type": "import"      }    ]  },  "ietf-yang-schema-mount:schema-mounts": {    "mount-point": [      {        "module": "ietf-network-instance",        "label": "vrf-root",        "shared-schema": {          "parent-reference": [            "/*[namespace-uri() = 'urn:ietf:...:ietf-interfaces']"          ]        }      }    ]  }}Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 34]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019A.3.  State Data - NMDA Version   The following shows state data for the configuration example above   based on [RFC8343], [RFC8344], and [RFC8349].  {    "ietf-network-instance:network-instances": {      "network-instance": [        {          "name": "vrf-red",          "vrf-root": {            "ietf-yang-library:yang-library": {              "content-id": "41e2ab5dc325f6d86f743e8da3de323f1a61a801",              "module-set": [                {                  "name": "ni-modules",                  "module": [                    {                      "name": "ietf-yang-library",                      "revision": "2019-01-04",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-library"                    },                    {                      "name": "ietf-ospf",                      "revision": "2019-01-24",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ospf"                    },                    {                      "name": "ietf-routing",                      "revision": "2018-03-13",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing"                    }                  ],                  "import-only-module": [                    {                      "name": "ietf-inet-types",                      "revision": "2013-07-15",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-inet-types"                    },                    {                      "name": "ietf-yang-types",                      "revision": "2013-07-15",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-types"Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 35]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019                    },                    {                      "name": "ietf-datastores",                      "revision": "2018-02-14",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-datastores"                    }                  ]                }              ],              "schema": [                {                  "name": "ni-schema",                  "module-set": [ "ni-modules" ]                }              ],              "datastore": [                {                  "name": "ietf-datastores:running",                  "schema": "ni-schema"                },                {                  "name": "ietf-datastores:operational",                  "schema": "ni-schema"                }              ]            },            "ietf-routing:routing": {              "router-id": "192.0.2.1",              "control-plane-protocols": {                "control-plane-protocol": [                  {                    "type": "ietf-routing:ospf",                    "name": "1",                    "ietf-ospf:ospf": {                      "af": "ipv4",                      "areas": {                        "area": [                          {                            "area-id": "203.0.113.1",                            "interfaces": {                              "interface": [                                {                                  "name": "eth1",                                  "cost": 10                                }                              ]                            }Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 36]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019                          }                        ]                      }                    }                  }                ]              }            }          }        },        {          "name": "vrf-blue",          "vrf-root": {            "ietf-yang-library:yang-library": {              "checksum": "41e2ab5dc325f6d86f743e8da3de323f1a61a801",              "module-set": [                {                  "name": "ni-modules",                  "module": [                    {                      "name": "ietf-yang-library",                      "revision": "2019-01-04",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-library",                      "conformance-type": "implement"                    },                    {                      "name": "ietf-ospf",                      "revision": "2019-01-24",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ospf",                      "conformance-type": "implement"                    },                    {                      "name": "ietf-routing",                      "revision": "2018-03-13",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing",                      "conformance-type": "implement"                    }                  ],                  "import-only-module": [                    {                      "name": "ietf-inet-types",                      "revision": "2013-07-15",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-inet-types"                    },Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 37]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019                    {                      "name": "ietf-yang-types",                      "revision": "2013-07-15",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-types"                    },                    {                      "name": "ietf-datastores",                      "revision": "2018-02-14",                      "namespace":                        "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-datastores"                    }                  ]                }              ],              "schema": [                {                  "name": "ni-schema",                  "module-set": [ "ni-modules" ]                }              ],              "datastore": [                {                  "name": "ietf-datastores:running",                  "schema": "ni-schema"                },                {                  "name": "ietf-datastores:operational",                  "schema": "ni-schema"                }              ]            },            "ietf-routing:routing": {              "router-id": "192.0.2.2",              "control-plane-protocols": {                "control-plane-protocol": [                  {                    "type": "ietf-routing:ospf",                    "name": "1",                    "ietf-ospf:ospf": {                      "af": "ipv4",                      "areas": {                        "area": [                          {                            "area-id": "203.0.113.1",                            "interfaces": {                              "interface": [                                {Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 38]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019                                  "name": "eth2",                                  "cost": 10                                }                              ]                            }                          }                        ]                      }                    }                  }                ]              }            }          }        }      ]    },    "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {      "interface": [        {          "name": "eth0",          "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",          "oper-status": "up",          "phys-address": "00:01:02:A1:B1:C0",          "statistics": {            "discontinuity-time": "2017-06-26T12:34:56-05:00"          },          "ietf-ip:ipv4": {            "address": [              {                "ip": "192.0.2.10",                "prefix-length": 24              }            ]          },          "ietf-ip:ipv6": {            "address": [              {                "ip": "2001:db8:0:2::10",                "prefix-length": 64              }            ]          }        },        {          "name": "eth1",          "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 39]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019          "oper-status": "up",          "phys-address": "00:01:02:A1:B1:C1",          "statistics": {            "discontinuity-time": "2017-06-26T12:34:56-05:00"          },          "ietf-ip:ipv4": {            "address": [              {                "ip": "192.0.2.11",                "prefix-length": 24              }            ]          },          "ietf-ip:ipv6": {            "address": [              {                "ip": "2001:db8:0:2::11",                "prefix-length": 64              }            ]          }        },        {          "name": "eth2",          "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",          "oper-status": "up",          "phys-address": "00:01:02:A1:B1:C2",          "statistics": {            "discontinuity-time": "2017-06-26T12:34:56-05:00"          },          "ietf-ip:ipv4": {            "address": [              {                "ip": "192.0.2.11",                "prefix-length": 24              }            ]          },          "ietf-ip:ipv6": {            "address": [              {                "ip": "2001:db8:0:2::11",                "prefix-length": 64              }            ]          }        }      ]Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 40]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019    },    "ietf-system:system-state": {      "platform": {        "os-name": "NetworkOS"      }    },    "ietf-yang-library:yang-library": {      "content-id": "75a43df9bd56b92aacc156a2958fbe12312fb285",      "module-set": [        {          "name": "host-modules",          "module": [            {              "name": "ietf-interfaces",              "revision": "2018-02-20",              "feature": [                "arbitrary-names",                "pre-provisioning"              ],              "namespace":                "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces"            },            {              "name": "ietf-ip",              "revision": "2018-01-09",              "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip"            },            {              "name": "ietf-network-instance",              "revision": "2018-02-03",              "feature": [                "bind-network-instance-name"              ],              "namespace":                "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-instance"            },            {              "name": "ietf-ospf",              "revision": "2019-01-24",              "namespace":                "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ospf"            },            {              "name": "ietf-routing",              "revision": "2018-03-13",              "namespace":Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 41]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019              "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing"            },            {              "name": "ietf-system",              "revision": "2014-08-06",              "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-system"            },            {              "name": "ietf-yang-library",              "revision": "2019-01-04",              "namespace":                "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-library"            },            {              "name": "ietf-yang-schema-mount",              "revision": "2019-01-14",              "namespace":                "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-schema-mount"            }          ],          "import-only-module": [            {              "name": "iana-if-type",              "revision": "2018-07-03",              "namespace": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-if-type"            },            {              "name": "ietf-inet-types",              "revision": "2013-07-15",              "namespace":                "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-inet-types"            },            {              "name": "ietf-yang-types",              "revision": "2013-07-15",              "namespace":                "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-types"            },            {              "name": "ietf-datastores",              "revision": "2018-02-14",              "namespace":                "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-datastores"            }          ]        }      ],      "schema": [Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 42]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019        {          "name": "host-schema",          "module-set": [ "host-modules" ]        }      ],      "datastore": [        {          "name": "ietf-datastores:running",          "schema": "host-schema"        },        {          "name": "ietf-datastores:operational",          "schema": "host-schema"        }      ]    },    "ietf-yang-schema-mount:schema-mounts": {      "mount-point": [        {          "module": "ietf-network-instance",          "label": "vrf-root",          "shared-schema": {            "parent-reference": [              "/*[namespace-uri() = 'urn:ietf:...:ietf-interfaces']"            ]          }        }      ]    }  }Berger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 43]

RFC 8529                        YANG NIs                      March 2019Acknowledgments   The Routing Area Yang Architecture design team members included Acee   Lindem, Anees Shaikh, Christian Hopps, Dean Bogdanovic, Lou Berger,   Qin Wu, Rob Shakir, Stephane Litkowski, and Yan Gang.  Martin   Bjorklund and John Scudder provided useful review comments.   This document was motivated by, and derived from, "Network Device   YANG Logical Organization" [YANG-NETWORK].   Thanks for Area Director and IETF last-call comments from Alia Atlas,   Liang Xia, Benoit Claise, and Adam Roach.Authors' Addresses   Lou Berger   LabN Consulting, L.L.C.   Email: lberger@labn.net   Christian Hopps   LabN Consulting, L.L.C.   Email: chopps@chopps.org   Acee Lindem   Cisco Systems   301 Midenhall Way   Cary, NC  27513   United States of America   Email: acee@cisco.com   Dean Bogdanovic   Volta Networks   Email: ivandean@gmail.com   Xufeng Liu   Volta Networks   Email: xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.comBerger, et al.               Standards Track                   [Page 44]

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