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Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                            Y. CuiRequest for Comments: 7856                                       J. DongCategory: Standards Track                                          P. WuISSN: 2070-1721                                                    M. Xu                                                     Tsinghua University                                                           A. Yla-Jaaski                                                        Aalto University                                                                May 2016Softwire Mesh Management Information Base (MIB)Abstract   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.   In particular, it defines objects for managing a softwire mesh.Status of This Memo   This is an Internet Standards Track document.   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force   (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has   received public review and has been approved for publication by the   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on   Internet Standards is available inSection 2 of RFC 5741.   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained athttp://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7856.Copyright Notice   Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the   document authors.  All rights reserved.   This document is subject toBCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of   publication of this document.  Please review these documents   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as   described in the Simplified BSD License.Cui, et al.                  Standards Track                    [Page 1]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016Table of Contents1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22.  The Internet-Standard Management Framework  . . . . . . . . .23.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34.  Structure of the MIB Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34.1.  The swmSupportedTunnelTable Subtree . . . . . . . . . . .34.2.  The swmEncapsTable Subtree  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34.3.  The swmBGPNeighborTable Subtree . . . . . . . . . . . . .44.4.  The swmConformance Subtree  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45.  Relationship to Other MIB Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45.1.  Relationship to the IF-MIB  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45.2.  Relationship to the IP Tunnel MIB . . . . . . . . . . . .55.3.  MIB Modules Required for IMPORTS  . . . . . . . . . . . .56.  Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16   Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171.  Introduction   The softwire mesh framework [RFC5565] is a tunneling mechanism that   enables connectivity between islands of IPv4 networks across a single   IPv6 backbone and vice versa.  In a softwire mesh, extended   Multiprotocol BGP (MP-BGP) is used to set up tunnels and advertise   prefixes among Address Family Border Routers (AFBRs).   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.   In particular, it defines objects for managing a softwire mesh   [RFC5565].2.  The Internet-Standard Management Framework   For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current   Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer tosection 7 of   RFC 3410 [RFC3410].   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed   the Management Information Base or MIB.  MIB objects are generally   accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).   Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the   Structure of Management Information (SMI).  This memo specifies a MIBCui, et al.                  Standards Track                    [Page 2]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016   module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58,RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58,RFC 2580   [RFC2580].3.  Terminology   This document uses terminology from the softwire problem statement   [RFC4925], the BGP encapsulation Subsequent Address Family Identifier   (SAFI), the BGP tunnel encapsulation attribute [RFC5512], the   softwire mesh framework [RFC5565], and the BGP IPsec tunnel   encapsulation attribute [RFC5566].   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described inRFC2119 [RFC2119].4.  Structure of the MIB Module   The Softwire Mesh MIB provides a method to monitor the softwire mesh   objects through SNMP.4.1.  The swmSupportedTunnelTable Subtree   The swmSupportedTunnelTable subtree provides the information about   what types of tunnels can be used for softwire mesh scenarios in the   AFBR.  The softwire mesh framework [RFC5565] does not mandate the use   of any particular tunneling technology.  Based on the BGP tunnel   encapsulation attribute tunnel types introduced byRFC 5512 [RFC5512]   andRFC 5566 [RFC5566], the softwire mesh tunnel types include at   least L2TPv3 (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol version 3) over IP, GRE   (Generic Routing Encapsulation), Transmit tunnel endpoint, IPsec in   Tunnel-mode, IP in IP tunnel with IPsec Transport Mode, MPLS-in-IP   tunnel with IPsec Transport Mode, and IP in IP.  The detailed   encapsulation information of different tunnel types (e.g., L2TPv3   Session ID, GRE Key, etc.) is not managed in the Softwire Mesh MIB.4.2.  The swmEncapsTable Subtree   The swmEncapsTable subtree provides softwire mesh NLRI-NH information   (Network Layer Reachability Information - Next Hop) about the AFBR.   It keeps the mapping between the External-IP (E-IP) prefix and the   Internal-IP (I-IP) address of the next hop.  The mappings determine   which I-IP destination address will be used to encapsulate the   received packet according to its E-IP destination address.  The   definitions of E-IP and I-IP are explained inSection 4.1 of RFC 5565   [RFC5565].  The number of entries in swmEncapsTable shows how many   softwire mesh tunnels are maintained in this AFBR.Cui, et al.                  Standards Track                    [Page 3]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 20164.3.  The swmBGPNeighborTable Subtree   This subtree provides the softwire mesh BGP neighbor information of   an AFBR.  It includes the address of the softwire mesh BGP peer and   the kind of tunnel that the AFBR would use to communicate with this   BGP peer.4.4.  The swmConformance Subtree   This subtree provides the conformance information of MIB objects.5.  Relationship to Other MIB Modules5.1.  Relationship to the IF-MIB   The Interfaces MIB [RFC2863] defines generic managed objects for   managing interfaces.  Each logical interface (physical or virtual)   has an ifEntry.  Tunnels are handled by creating logical interfaces   (ifEntry).  Being a tunnel, the softwire mesh interface has an entry   in the Interface MIB, as well as an entry in the IP Tunnel MIB.   Those corresponding entries are indexed by ifIndex.   The ifOperStatus in the ifTable represents whether the mesh function   of the AFBR has been triggered.  If the softwire mesh capability is   negotiated during the BGP OPEN phase, the mesh function is considered   to be started, and the ifOperStatus is "up".  Otherwise, the   ifOperStatus is "down".   In the case of an IPv4-over-IPv6 softwire mesh tunnel, ifInUcastPkts   counts the number of IPv6 packets that are sent to the virtual   interface for decapsulation into IPv4.  The ifOutUcastPkts counts the   number of IPv6 packets that are generated by encapsulating IPv4   packets sent to the virtual interface.  In particular, if these IPv4   packets need fragmentation, ifOutUcastPkts counts the number of   packets after fragmentation.   In the case of an IPv6-over-IPv4 softwire mesh tunnel, ifInUcastPkts   counts the number of IPv4 packets that are delivered to the virtual   interface for decapsulation into IPv6.  The ifOutUcastPkts counts the   number of IPv4 packets that are generated by encapsulating IPv6   packets sent down to the virtual interface.  In particular, if these   IPv6 packets need to be fragmented, ifOutUcastPkts counts the number   of packets after fragmentation.  Similar definitions apply to other   counter objects in the ifTable.Cui, et al.                  Standards Track                    [Page 4]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 20165.2.  Relationship to the IP Tunnel MIB   The IP Tunnel MIB [RFC4087] contains objects applicable to all IP   tunnels, including softwire mesh tunnels.  Meanwhile, the Softwire   Mesh MIB extends the IP Tunnel MIB to further describe encapsulation-   specific information.   When running a point-to-multipoint tunnel, it is necessary for a   softwire mesh AFBR to maintain an encapsulation table in order to   perform correct "forwarding" among AFBRs.  This forwarding function   on an AFBR is performed by using the E-IP destination address to look   up the I-IP encapsulation destination address in the encapsulation   table.  An AFBR also needs to know the BGP peer information of the   other AFBRs, so that it can negotiate the NLRI-NH information and the   tunnel parameters with them.   The Softwire Mesh MIB requires the implementation of the IP Tunnel   MIB.  The tunnelIfEncapsMethod in the tunnelIfEntry MUST be set to   softwireMesh(16), and a corresponding entry in the Softwire Mesh MIB   module will be presented for the tunnelIfEntry.  The   tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress MUST be set to "0.0.0.0" for IPv4 or "::"   for IPv6 because it is a point-to-multipoint tunnel.   The tunnelIfAddressType in the tunnelIfTable represents the type of   address in the corresponding tunnelIfLocalInetAddress and   tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress objects.  The tunnelIfAddressType is   identical to swmEncapsIIPDstType in softwire mesh, which can support   either IPv4-over-IPv6 or IPv6-over-IPv4.  When the   swmEncapsEIPDstType is IPv6 and the swmEncapsIIPDstType is IPv4, the   tunnel type is IPv6-over-IPv4; when the swmEncapsEIPDstType is IPv4   and the swmEncapsIIPDstType is IPv6, the encapsulation mode is IPv4-   over-IPv6.5.3.  MIB Modules Required for IMPORTS   The following MIB module IMPORTS objects from SNMPv2-SMI [RFC2578],   SNMPv2-CONF [RFC2580], IF-MIB [RFC2863], and INET-ADDRESS-MIB   [RFC4001].Cui, et al.                  Standards Track                    [Page 5]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 20166.  Definitions   SOFTWIRE-MESH-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN   IMPORTS       MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, mib-2 FROM SNMPv2-SMI       OBJECT-GROUP, MODULE-COMPLIANCE             FROM SNMPv2-CONF       InetAddress, InetAddressType, InetAddressPrefixLength       FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB       ifIndex                                FROM IF-MIB       IANAtunnelType                         FROM IANAifType-MIB;       swmMIB MODULE-IDENTITY       LAST-UPDATED "201605110000Z"        -- May 11, 2016       ORGANIZATION "Softwire Working Group"       CONTACT-INFO                "Yong Cui                 Email:  yong@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn                 Jiang Dong                 Email:  knight.dongjiang@gmail.com                 Peng Wu                 Email:  weapon9@gmail.com                 Mingwei Xu                 Email:  xmw@cernet.edu.cn                 Antti Yla-Jaaski                 Email:  antti.yla-jaaski@aalto.fi                 Email comments directly to the Softwire WG Mailing                 List at softwires@ietf.org                "       DESCRIPTION              "This MIB module contains managed object definitions for               the softwire mesh framework.               Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons               identified as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.               Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with               or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, andCui, et al.                  Standards Track                    [Page 6]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016               subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified               BSD License set forth inSection 4.c of the IETF Trust's               Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents               (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)."       REVISION    "201605110000Z"       DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published asRFC 7856"       ::= { mib-2 239 }   swmObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { swmMIB 1 }   -- swmSupportedTunnelTable   swmSupportedTunnelTable OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF SwmSupportedTunnelEntry       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "A table of objects that show what kinds of tunnels           can be supported by the AFBR."       ::= { swmObjects 1 }   swmSupportedTunnelEntry  OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      SwmSupportedTunnelEntry       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "A set of objects that show what kinds of tunnels           can be supported in the AFBR.  If the AFBR supports           multiple tunnel types, the swmSupportedTunnelTable           would have several entries."       INDEX { swmSupportedTunnelType }       ::= { swmSupportedTunnelTable 1 }   SwmSupportedTunnelEntry ::= SEQUENCE {       swmSupportedTunnelType              IANAtunnelType   }   swmSupportedTunnelType OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      IANAtunnelType       MAX-ACCESS  read-only       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "Represents the tunnel type that can be used for softwire           mesh scenarios, such as L2TPv3 over IP, GRE, Transmit           tunnel endpoint, IPsec in Tunnel-mode, IP in IP tunnel with           IPsec Transport Mode, MPLS-in-IP tunnel with IPsec Transport           Mode, and IP in IP.  There is no restriction on the tunnel           type the softwire mesh can use."        REFERENCECui, et al.                  Standards Track                    [Page 7]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016           "L2TPv3 over IP, GRE, and IP in IP inRFC 5512.           Transmit tunnel endpoint, IPsec in Tunnel-mode, IP in IP           tunnel with IPsec Transport Mode, MPLS-in-IP tunnel with           IPsec Transport Mode inRFC 5566."       ::= { swmSupportedTunnelEntry 1 }   -- end of swmSupportedTunnelTable   --swmEncapsTable   swmEncapsTable OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF SwmEncapsEntry       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "A table of objects that display the           softwire mesh encapsulation information."       ::= { swmObjects 2 }   swmEncapsEntry  OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      SwmEncapsEntry       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "A table of objects that manage the softwire mesh I-IP            encapsulation destination based on the E-IP destination            prefix."       INDEX { ifIndex,               swmEncapsEIPDstType,               swmEncapsEIPDst,               swmEncapsEIPPrefixLength             }       ::= { swmEncapsTable 1 }   SwmEncapsEntry ::=      SEQUENCE {       swmEncapsEIPDstType       InetAddressType,       swmEncapsEIPDst           InetAddress,       swmEncapsEIPPrefixLength  InetAddressPrefixLength,       swmEncapsIIPDstType       InetAddressType,       swmEncapsIIPDst           InetAddress   }   swmEncapsEIPDstType OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      InetAddressType       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "This object specifies the address type used for           swmEncapsEIPDst.  It is different from theCui, et al.                  Standards Track                    [Page 8]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016           tunnelIfAddressType in the tunnelIfTable.  The           swmEncapsEIPDstType is IPv6 (2) if it is IPv6-over-IPv4           tunneling.  The swmEncapsEIPDstType is           IPv4 (1) if it is IPv4-over-IPv6 tunneling."       REFERENCE           "IPv4 and IPv6 inRFC 4001."       ::= { swmEncapsEntry 1 }   swmEncapsEIPDst OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      InetAddress       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "The E-IP destination prefix, which is           used for I-IP encapsulation destination looking up.           The type of this address is determined by the           value of swmEncapsEIPDstType"       REFERENCE           "E-IP and I-IP inRFC 5565."       ::= { swmEncapsEntry 2 }   swmEncapsEIPPrefixLength OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      InetAddressPrefixLength       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "The prefix length of the E-IP destination prefix."       ::= { swmEncapsEntry 3 }   swmEncapsIIPDstType OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      InetAddressType       MAX-ACCESS  read-only       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "This object specifies the address type used for            swmEncapsIIPDst.  It is the same as the tunnelIfAddressType            in the tunnelIfTable."       REFERENCE           "IPv4 and IPv6 inRFC 4001."       ::= { swmEncapsEntry 4 }   swmEncapsIIPDst OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      InetAddress       MAX-ACCESS  read-only       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "The I-IP destination address, which is used as the           encapsulation destination for the corresponding E-IPCui, et al.                  Standards Track                    [Page 9]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016           prefix.  Since the tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress in the           tunnelIfTable should be 0.0.0.0 or ::, swmEncapIIPDst           should be the destination address used in the outer           IP header."       REFERENCE           "E-IP and I-IP inRFC 5565."       ::= { swmEncapsEntry 5 }   -- End of swmEncapsTable   -- swmBGPNeighborTable   swmBGPNeighborTable OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF SwmBGPNeighborEntry       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "A table of objects that display the softwire mesh           BGP neighbor information."       ::= { swmObjects 3 }   swmBGPNeighborEntry  OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      SwmBGPNeighborEntry       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "A set of objects that display the softwire mesh           BGP neighbor information."       INDEX {               ifIndex,               swmBGPNeighborInetAddressType,               swmBGPNeighborInetAddress             }       ::= { swmBGPNeighborTable 1 }   SwmBGPNeighborEntry ::= SEQUENCE {           swmBGPNeighborInetAddressType    InetAddressType,           swmBGPNeighborInetAddress        InetAddress,           swmBGPNeighborTunnelType         IANAtunnelType   }   swmBGPNeighborInetAddressType OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      InetAddressType       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "This object specifies the address type used for            swmBGPNeighborInetAddress."       ::= { swmBGPNeighborEntry 1 }Cui, et al.                  Standards Track                   [Page 10]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016   swmBGPNeighborInetAddress OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      InetAddress       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "The address of the AFBR's BGP neighbor.  The           address type is the same as the tunnelIfAddressType           in the tunnelIfTable."       ::= { swmBGPNeighborEntry 2 }   swmBGPNeighborTunnelType OBJECT-TYPE       SYNTAX      IANAtunnelType       MAX-ACCESS  read-only       STATUS      current       DESCRIPTION           "Represents the type of tunnel that the AFBR           chooses to transmit traffic with another AFBR/BGP           neighbor."       ::= { swmBGPNeighborEntry 3 }   -- End of swmBGPNeighborTable   -- conformance information   swmConformance                       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { swmMIB 2 }   swmCompliances                       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { swmConformance 1 }   swmGroups                       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { swmConformance 2 }    -- compliance statements   swmCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE      STATUS current      DESCRIPTION          "Describes the requirements for conformance to the Softwire          Mesh MIB.          The following index objects cannot be added as OBJECT          clauses but nevertheless have compliance requirements:          "          -- OBJECT  swmEncapsEIPDstType          -- SYNTAX  InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }          -- DESCRIPTION          -- "An implementation is required to support          --  global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending          --  on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."          -- OBJECT  swmEncapsEIPDstCui, et al.                  Standards Track                   [Page 11]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016          -- SYNTAX  InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))          -- DESCRIPTION          -- "An implementation is required to support          --  global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending          --  on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."          -- OBJECT  swmEncapsEIPPrefixLength          -- SYNTAX  InetAddressPrefixLength (Unsigned32 (0..128))          -- DESCRIPTION          -- "An implementation is required to support          --  global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending          --  on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."          -- OBJECT  swmBGPNeighborInetAddressType          -- SYNTAX  InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }          -- DESCRIPTION          -- "An implementation is required to support          --  global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending          --  on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."          -- OBJECT  swmBGPNeighborInetAddress          -- SYNTAX  InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))          -- DESCRIPTION          -- "An implementation is required to support          --  global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending          --  on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."      MODULE -- this module      MANDATORY-GROUPS    {                            swmSupportedTunnelGroup,                            swmEncapsGroup,                            swmBGPNeighborGroup                          }      ::= { swmCompliances 1 }   swmSupportedTunnelGroup    OBJECT-GROUP      OBJECTS {          swmSupportedTunnelType      }      STATUS  current      DESCRIPTION          "The collection of objects that are used to show          what kind of tunnel the AFBR supports."      ::= { swmGroups 1 }   swmEncapsGroup    OBJECT-GROUP      OBJECTS {           swmEncapsIIPDst,Cui, et al.                  Standards Track                   [Page 12]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016           swmEncapsIIPDstType      }      STATUS  current      DESCRIPTION          "The collection of objects that are used to display          softwire mesh encapsulation information."      ::= { swmGroups 2 }   swmBGPNeighborGroup    OBJECT-GROUP      OBJECTS {           swmBGPNeighborTunnelType      }      STATUS  current      DESCRIPTION          "The collection of objects that are used to display           softwire mesh BGP neighbor information."      ::= { swmGroups 3 }   END7.  Security Considerations   Because this MIB module reuses the IP Tunnel MIB, the security   considerations of the IP Tunnel MIB are also applicable to the   Softwire Mesh MIB.   There are no management objects defined in this MIB module that have   a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create.  So, if this   MIB module is implemented correctly, then there is no risk that an   intruder can alter or create any management objects of this MIB   module via direct SNMP SET operations.   Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a   MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or   vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus important to   control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly   to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over   the network via SNMP.  These are the objects and their sensitivity/   vulnerability:   swmSupportedTunnelType, swmEncapsIIPDstType, swmEncapsIIPDst, and   swmBGPNeighborTunnelType can expose the types of tunnels used within   the internal network and potentially reveal the topology of the   internal network.Cui, et al.                  Standards Track                   [Page 13]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016   SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.   Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec),   there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to   access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this   MIB module.   Implementations SHOULD provide the security features described by the   SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410]), and implementations claiming   compliance to the SNMPv3 standard MUST include full support for   authentication and privacy via the User-based Security Model (USM)   [RFC3414] with the AES cipher algorithm [RFC3826].  Implementations   MAY also provide support for the Transport Security Model (TSM)   [RFC5591] in combination with a secure transport such as SSH   [RFC5592] or TLS/DTLS [RFC6353].   Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT   RECOMMENDED.  Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to   enable cryptographic security.  It is then a customer/operator   responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an   instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to   the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate   rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.8.  IANA Considerations   IANA has allocated the following OBJECT IDENTIFIER value and recorded   it in the SMI Numbers registry in the subregistry called "SMI Network   Management MGMT Codes Internet-standard MIB" under the mib-2 branch   (1.3.6.1.2.1):           Descriptor        OBJECT IDENTIFIER value           ----------        -----------------------           swmMIB            { mib-2 239 }   IANA has recorded the following IANAtunnelType Textual Convention   within the IANAifType-MIB:           IANAtunnelType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION                 SYNTAX     INTEGER {                            softwireMesh(16)  -- softwire mesh tunnel                            }Cui, et al.                  Standards Track                   [Page 14]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 20169.  References9.1.  Normative References   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate              Requirement Levels",BCP 14,RFC 2119,              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.   [RFC2578]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information              Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58,RFC 2578,              DOI 10.17487/RFC2578, April 1999,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2578>.   [RFC2579]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2",              STD 58,RFC 2579, DOI 10.17487/RFC2579, April 1999,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2579>.   [RFC2580]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Conformance Statements for SMIv2",              STD 58,RFC 2580, DOI 10.17487/RFC2580, April 1999,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2580>.   [RFC3414]  Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model              (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management              Protocol (SNMPv3)", STD 62,RFC 3414,              DOI 10.17487/RFC3414, December 2002,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3414>.   [RFC3826]  Blumenthal, U., Maino, F., and K. McCloghrie, "The              Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Cipher Algorithm in the              SNMP User-based Security Model",RFC 3826,              DOI 10.17487/RFC3826, June 2004,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3826>.   [RFC4001]  Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., and J.              Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for Internet Network              Addresses",RFC 4001, DOI 10.17487/RFC4001, February 2005,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4001>.   [RFC5512]  Mohapatra, P. and E. Rosen, "The BGP Encapsulation              Subsequent Address Family Identifier (SAFI) and the BGP              Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute",RFC 5512,              DOI 10.17487/RFC5512, April 2009,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5512>.Cui, et al.                  Standards Track                   [Page 15]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016   [RFC5565]  Wu, J., Cui, Y., Metz, C., and E. Rosen, "Softwire Mesh              Framework",RFC 5565, DOI 10.17487/RFC5565, June 2009,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5565>.   [RFC5566]  Berger, L., White, R., and E. Rosen, "BGP IPsec Tunnel              Encapsulation Attribute",RFC 5566, DOI 10.17487/RFC5566,              June 2009, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5566>.   [RFC5591]  Harrington, D. and W. Hardaker, "Transport Security Model              for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)",              STD 78,RFC 5591, DOI 10.17487/RFC5591, June 2009,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5591>.   [RFC5592]  Harrington, D., Salowey, J., and W. Hardaker, "Secure              Shell Transport Model for the Simple Network Management              Protocol (SNMP)",RFC 5592, DOI 10.17487/RFC5592, June              2009, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5592>.   [RFC6353]  Hardaker, W., "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Transport              Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)",              STD 78,RFC 6353, DOI 10.17487/RFC6353, July 2011,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6353>.9.2.  Informative References   [RFC2863]  McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group              MIB",RFC 2863, DOI 10.17487/RFC2863, June 2000,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2863>.   [RFC3410]  Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,              "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-              Standard Management Framework",RFC 3410,              DOI 10.17487/RFC3410, December 2002,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3410>.   [RFC4087]  Thaler, D., "IP Tunnel MIB",RFC 4087,              DOI 10.17487/RFC4087, June 2005,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4087>.   [RFC4925]  Li, X., Ed., Dawkins, S., Ed., Ward, D., Ed., and A.              Durand, Ed., "Softwire Problem Statement",RFC 4925,              DOI 10.17487/RFC4925, July 2007,              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4925>.Cui, et al.                  Standards Track                   [Page 16]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016Acknowledgements   The authors would like to thank Dave Thaler, Jean-Philippe Dionne, Qi   Sun, Sheng Jiang, and Yu Fu for their valuable comments.Authors' Addresses   Yong Cui   Tsinghua University   Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University   Beijing  100084   China   Phone: +86-10-6260-3059   Email: yong@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn   Jiang Dong   Tsinghua University   Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University   Beijing  100084   China   Phone: +86-10-6278-5822   Email: knight.dongjiang@gmail.com   Peng Wu   Tsinghua University   Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University   Beijing  100084   China   Phone: +86-10-6278-5822   Email: weapon9@gmail.com   Mingwei Xu   Tsinghua University   Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University   Beijing  100084   China   Phone: +86-10-6278-5822   Email: xmw@cernet.edu.cnCui, et al.                  Standards Track                   [Page 17]

RFC 7856                    Softwire Mesh MIB                   May 2016   Antti Yla-Jaaski   Aalto University   Konemiehentie 2   Espoo  02150   Finland   Phone: +358-40-5954222   Email: antti.yla-jaaski@aalto.fiCui, et al.                  Standards Track                   [Page 18]

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