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BEST CURRENT PRACTICE
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                     J. BrzozowskiRequest for Comments: 6853                  Comcast Cable CommunicationsBCP: 180                                                     J. TremblayCategory: Best Current Practice                           Videotron G.P.ISSN: 2070-1721                                                  J. Chen                                                       Time Warner Cable                                                            T. Mrugalski                                                                     ISC                                                           February 2013DHCPv6 Redundancy Deployment ConsiderationsAbstract   This document provides information for those wishing to use DHCPv6 to   support their deployment of IPv6.  In particular, it discusses the   provision of semi-redundant DHCPv6 services.Status of This Memo   This memo documents an Internet Best Current Practice.   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force   (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has   received public review and has been approved for publication by the   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on   BCPs is available inSection 2 of RFC 5741.   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained athttp://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6853.Copyright Notice   Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the   document authors.  All rights reserved.   This document is subject toBCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of   publication of this document.  Please review these documents   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as   described in the Simplified BSD License.Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                 [Page 1]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013Table of Contents1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22.  Scope and Assumptions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22.1.  Applicability to Prefix Delegation . . . . . . . . . . . .33.  Service Provider Deployment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34.  Enterprise Deployment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45.  Protocol Requirements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55.1.  DHCPv6 Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55.2.  DHCPv6 Relays  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55.3.  DHCPv6 Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56.  Deployment Models  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66.1.  Split Prefixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66.2.  Multiple Unique Prefixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86.3.  Identical Prefixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107.  Challenges and Issues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1410. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1510.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1510.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151.  Introduction   Redundancy and high availability for many components of IPv6   infrastructure are desirable and, in some deployments, mandatory.   Unfortunately, for DHCPv6 there is currently no standards-based   failover or redundancy protocol.  An interim solution is to provide   semi-redundant services: this document specifies an architecture by   which this can be achieved.2.  Scope and Assumptions   DHCPv6 redundancy may be useful in a wide range of scenarios.   Although the architecture suggested in this document is able to be   used in a wide range of networks, just two deployment environments   are discussed here: service provider and enterprise network.  All   other scenarios may be generalized to one of these two cases.   In the rest of the document, the following assumptions are made with   regards to the existing DHCPv6 infrastructure, regardless of the   environment being considered:   1.  At least two DHCPv6 servers provide a service to the same       clients.  (The architecture does not limit the number of servers,       and more may be provided if required.)Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                 [Page 2]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013   2.  The existing DHCPv6 servers will not directly communicate or       interact with one another in the assignment of IPv6 addresses and       the provision of configuration information to requesting clients.   3.  DHCPv6 clients are instructed to run stateful DHCPv6 to request       at least one IPv6 address.  Configuration information and other       options (such as a delegated IPv6 prefix) may also be requested       as part of the stateful DHCPv6 operation.   4.  Clients participating in DHCPv6 configuration have to properly       handle the preference option, including the processing of       ADVERTISE messages as required by [RFC3315].   5.  A DHCPv6 server failure does not imply a failure of any other       network service or protocol (e.g., TFTP servers).  The redundancy       of any additional services configured by means of DHCPv6 are       outside the scope of this document.  (For example, a single       DHCPv6 server may configure multiple TFTP servers, with       preference for each TFTP server, as specified in [RFC5970].)   While the techniques described in this document provide some aspects   of redundancy, it should be noted that complete redundancy will not   be available until a DHCPv6 failover protocol is standardized.  The   requirements for such a protocol are described in [FAILREQ].2.1.  Applicability to Prefix Delegation   The same approaches discussed in this document can potentially be   applied to prefix delegation (PD) [RFC3633].  One obvious drawback of   using a split prefix model for PD is that use of resources is   doubled.  It should be noted that such applicability remains   theoretical and was not investigated thoroughly during work on this   document.  As such, the applicability of presented mechanisms to the   prefix delegation is outside of the scope of this document.3.  Service Provider Deployment   The service provider model represents cases where the network and   end-user devices may be administered by separate entities.   The DHCPv6 clients include cable modems, customer gateways or home   routers, and end-user devices: these are collectively referred to as   Customer Premises Equipment (CPE).  In some cases hosts may be   configured directly using the service provider DHCPv6 infrastructure;   in others, configuration may be via an intermediate router that is   being configured by the provider DHCPv6 infrastructure.  Either way,   the service provider DHCPv6 infrastructure may be semi-redundant.Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                 [Page 3]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013   In discussing this environment, additional assumptions to those   listed inSection 2 have been made:   1.  The service provider edge routers and access routers are IPv6       enabled when required.  These routers are, for example, CMTS       (Cable Modem Termination System) for cable or DSLAM/BRAS (Digital       Subscriber Link Access Multiplexer / Broadband Remote Access       Server) for DSL.   2.  CPE devices are instructed to perform stateful DHCPv6 to request       at least one IPv6 address, delegated prefix, and/or configuration       information.  CPE devices may also be instructed to use stateless       DHCPv6 [RFC3736] to acquire configuration information only, a       situation that assumes the IPv6 address and prefix information       has been acquired using other means.   3.  The primary application of this architecture is for native IPv6       services.  (Use and applicability to transition mechanisms are       out of scope for this document.)   4.  The CPE devices must implement a stateful DHCPv6 client       [RFC3315].  Support for DHCPv6 prefix delegation [RFC3633] or       stateless DHCPv6 [RFC3736] may also be implemented.4.  Enterprise Deployment   The enterprise deployment environment covers cases where end-user   devices are direct consumers of the configuration provided by the   DHCP servers without any intermediate devices (as was the case with   home routers used in the service provider environment).  Although   enterprise IPv6 environments quite often use or require DHCPv6 relay   agents, the relays do not influence or process the configuration in   any way and merely act as a transport mechanism.   The additional assumptions made for this model beyond those listed inSection 2 are:   1.  DHCPv6 clients are hosts and are considered end nodes, i.e., they       consume provided configuration and do not use it to provision       other devices.  Examples of such clients include desktop       computers, laptops, printers, other typical office equipment, and       some mobile devices.   2.  The DHCPv6 clients generally do not require the assignment of an       IPv6 prefix delegation, and as such they typically do not support       DHCPv6 prefix delegation [RFC3633].Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                 [Page 4]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 20135.  Protocol Requirements   Implementation of the architecture for semi-redundant DHCPv6 services   using existing protocols requires the component DHCPv6 clients,   relays, and servers to have certain capabilities.  The following   sections describe the requirements of such devices.5.1.  DHCPv6 Servers   This interim architecture requires the DHCPv6 servers that are   [RFC3315] compliant and support the necessary options.  Support for   stateful DHCPv6 and the DHCPv6 preference option [RFC3315] is   essential to the architecture.  For deployment scenarios where IPv6   prefix delegation is needed, DHCPv6 servers must support DHCPv6   prefix delegation as defined by [RFC3633].  Furthermore, the DHCPv6   servers must support [RFC3736] if stateless DHCPv6 is used.5.2.  DHCPv6 Relays   DHCPv6 relay agents must be [RFC3315] compliant and must support the   ability to relay DHCPv6 messages to more than one destination.5.3.  DHCPv6 Clients   DHCPv6 clients are required to be compliant with [RFC3315] and   support the necessary options required to support the solution   depending on the mode of operations and desired behavior:   o  If prefix delegation is required, DHCPv6 clients must support      DHCPv6 prefix delegation as defined in [RFC3633].   o  Clients must support the acquisition of at least one IPv6 address      and configuration information using stateful DHCPv6 as specified      by [RFC3315].   o  Stateless DHCPv6 [RFC3736] may also be supported.   o  DHCPv6 clients must recognize and adhere to the processing of the      advertised DHCPv6 preference option sent by the DHCPv6 servers.Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                 [Page 5]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 20136.  Deployment Models   At the time of writing, a standards-based DHCPv6 redundancy protocol   is not available.  In the interim solution presented here, existing   DHCPv6 server implementations are used as-is to provide best effort,   semi-redundant DHCPv6 services.  The behavior of these services will,   in part, be governed by the configuration of each of the servers.   Various aspects of the DHCPv6 protocol [RFC3315] are used to yield   the desired behavior, although there is no inter-server or inter-   process communication to coordinate DHCPv6 events and/or activities.   The solution does not impact DHCPv4, so DHCP services for both IPv4   and IPv6 may operate simultaneously on the same physical server(s) or   may operate on different ones.   This section defines three semi-redundant models.  Although /64   prefixes are used throughout the following sections as examples,   other prefix lengths may be used as well.6.1.  Split Prefixes   In the split prefixes model, each DHCPv6 server is configured with a   unique, non-overlapping pool derived from the /64 prefix deployed for   use within an IPv6 network.  For example, distributing an allocated   /64 such as 2001:db8:1:1::/64 between two servers would require that   it be split into two /65 pools, 2001:db8:1:1:0000::/65 and 2001:db8:   1:1:8000::/65.   Both DHCPv6 servers are simultaneously active and operational, and   each allocates IPv6 addresses from the corresponding pools per device   class.  The address allocation is governed largely through the use of   the DHCPv6 preference option, so the server with the higher   preference value is always preferred.  Additional proprietary   mechanisms can be used to further enforce the favoring of one DHCP   server over another.  An example of such a scenario is presented in   Figure 1.   It is important to note that, over time, it is possible that bindings   will be unevenly distributed amongst the DHCPv6 servers, and no one   server will be authoritative for all of them.   As defined in [RFC3315], a DHCPv6 ADVERTISE message with a preference   option of 255 is an indicator to a DHCPv6 client to immediately begin   a client-initiated message exchange by transmitting a REQUEST message   to the server that sent the ADVERTISE.  Alternatively, a DHCPv6   ADVERTISE message with no preference option (or one with a value lessBrzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                 [Page 6]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013   than 255) is an indicator to the client that it must wait for   subsequent ADVERTISE messages before choosing the server to which is   responds, as described inSection 17.1.2 of [RFC3315].   In the event of a DHCPv6 server failure, it is desirable (but not   essential) for a server other than the server that originally   responded to be able to rebind the client's lease.  Given the   proposed architecture, the remaining active DHCPv6 server will have a   different address pool configured, making it technically incorrect to   rebind the client in its current state.  Ultimately, the rebinding   will fail and the client will acquire a new binding from the pool   configured in the active server.   To reduce the possibility that a client or some other element on the   network will experience a disruption in service or access to relevant   binding data, shorter values for T1, T2, valid, and preferred   lifetimes can be used.  The values for the last three can be adjusted   or configured to minimize service disruption.  Ideally, setting them   equal (or nearly equal) can be used to trigger a DHCPv6 client to   reacquire the IPv6 address, prefix, and/or configuration information   almost immediately after the rebinding fails.  It is important to   note, however, that shorter values will create an additional load on   the DHCPv6 servers.   While using a split prefix configuration model, the dynamic updates   to DNS [RFC2136] can be coordinated to ensure that the DNS is   properly updated with the current binding information.  Challenges   arise with regards to the update of the PTR resource record for IPv6   addresses since the DNS information may need to be overwritten in a   failure condition.  The use of split prefixes enables the   differentiation of bindings and binding timing to determine which   represents the current state.  This becomes particularly important   when DHCPv6 Leasequery [RFC5007] and/or DHCPv6 Bulk Leasequery   [RFC5460] are used to determine lease or binding state.   Finally, a benefit of this scheme is that the use of separate pools   per DHCPv6 server makes failure conditions more obvious and   detectable.Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                 [Page 7]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013                 +----------+                 +-----------+                 | Client 1 +-\            +--+ Server 1  |                 +----------+  \           |  +-----------+                                \          |                                 \         |                                  \        |                 +----------+      \       |  +-----------+                 | Client 2 +--------------+--| Server 2  |                 +----------+      /       |  +-----------+                       .          /        .                       .         /         .                       .        /          .                 +----------+  /           .  +-----------+                 | Client N +-/            .--| n+1 Server|                 +----------+                 +-----------+                 Server 1                 ========                 Prefix = 2001:db8:1:1::/64                 Pool = 2001:db8:1:1:0000::/65                 Preference = 255                 Server 2                 ========                 Prefix = 2001:db8:1:1::/64                 Pool = 2001:db8:1:1:8000::/65                 Preference = 0                 Server n+1                 ==========                 Prefix, pool, and preference would                 vary based on prefix definition                     Figure 1: Split prefixes approach6.2.  Multiple Unique Prefixes   In the multiple prefix model, each DHCPv6 server is configured with a   unique, non-overlapping prefix.  A /64 pool equal to the prefix is   configured on each server.  For example, the 2001:db8:1:1::/64 pool   would be assigned to a single DHCPv6 server for allocation to clients   equal to its parent prefix 2001:db8:1:1::/64.  The second DHCPv6   server could use 2001:db8:1:5::/64 as both pool and prefix.  This   would be repeated for each active DHCP server.  An example of this   scenario is presented in Figure 2.Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                 [Page 8]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013   The major difference between the split prefixes approach and the   multiple unique prefixes approach is that the latter does not require   prefixes to be adjacent.  In fact, the split prefixes approach can be   considered a special case of the multiple unique prefixes approach.   This approach uses a unique prefix and ultimately a single pool per   DHCPv6 server with the corresponding prefixes configured for use in   the network.  The corresponding network infrastructure must in turn   be configured to use multiple prefixes on the interface(s) facing the   DHCPv6 clients.  The configuration is similar on all the servers, but   a different prefix and a different preference are used for each   DHCPv6 server.   This approach drastically increases the rate of consumption of IPv6   prefixes and also yields operational and management challenges   related to the underlying network since a significantly higher number   of prefixes need to be configured and routed.  It also does not   provide a clean migration path to the desired solution using a   standards-based DHCPv6 redundancy or failover protocol (which, of   course, has yet to be specified).   The use of multiple unique prefixes provides benefits related to   dynamic updates to DNS similar to those referred to inSection 6.1.   The use of multiple unique prefixes enables the differentiation of   bindings and binding timing to determine which represents the current   state.  This becomes particularly important when DHCPv6 Leasequery   [RFC5007] and/or DHCPv6 Bulk Leasequery [RFC5460] are used to   determine lease or binding state.  The use of separate prefixes and   pools per DHCPv6 server makes failure conditions more obvious and   detectable.Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                 [Page 9]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013                 +----------+                 +-----------+                 | Client 1 +-\            +--+ Server 1  |                 +----------+  \           |  +-----------+                                \          |                                 \         |                                  \        |                 +----------+      \       |  +-----------+                 | Client 2 +--------------+--| Server 2  |                 +----------+      /       |  +-----------+                       .          /        .                       .         /         .                       .        /          .                 +----------+  /           .  +-----------+                 | Client N +-/            .--| n+1 Server|                 +----------+                 +-----------+                 Server 1                 ========                 Prefix = 2001:db8:1:1::/64                 Pool = 2001:db8:1:1::/64                 Preference = 255                 Server 2                 ========                 Prefix = 2001:db8:1:5::/64                 Pool = 2001:db8:1:5::/64                 Preference = 0                 Server 3                 ========                 Prefix = 2001:db8:1:f::/64                 Pool = 2001:db8:1:f::/64                 Preference = [1..254]                 Figure 2: Multiple unique prefix approach6.3.  Identical Prefixes   In the identical prefix model, each DHCPv6 server is configured with   the same overlapping prefix and pool deployed for use within an IPv6   network.  Distribution between two or more servers, for example,   would require that the same /64 prefix and pool be configured on all   DHCP servers.  For instance, the 2001:db8:1:1::/64 pool would be   assigned to all the DHCPv6 servers for allocation to clients derived   from the 2001:db8:1:1::/64 prefix.  This would be repeated for each   active DHCP server.  An example of such a scenario is presented in   Figure 3.Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                [Page 10]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013   This approach uses the same prefix, length, and pool definition   across multiple DHCPv6 servers.  All other configuration parameters   remain the same, with the exception of the DHCPv6 preference.  Such   an approach conceivably eases the migration of DHCPv6 services to   fully support a standards-based redundancy or failover protocol once   such solution becomes available.  Similar to the split prefix   architecture described above, this approach does not place any   additional addressing requirements on the network infrastructure.   The use of identical prefixes provides no benefit or advantage   related to dynamic DNS updates, support of DHCPv6 Leasequery   [RFC5007] or DHCPv6 Bulk Leasequery [RFC5460].  In this case, all   DHCP servers will use the same prefix and pool configurations making   it less obvious that a failure condition or event has occurred.Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                [Page 11]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013                 +----------+                 +-----------+                 | Client 1 +-\            +--+ Server 1  |                 +----------+  \           |  +-----------+                                \          |                                 \         |                                  \        |                 +----------+      \       |  +-----------+                 | Client 2 +--------------+--| Server 2  |                 +----------+      /       |  +-----------+                       .          /        .                       .         /         .                       .        /          .                 +----------+  /           .  +-----------+                 | Client N +-/            .--| n+1 Server|                 +----------+                 +-----------+                 Server 1                 ========                 Prefix = 2001:db8:1:1::/64                 Pool = 2001:db8:1:1::/64                 Preference = 255                 Server 2                 ========                 Prefix = 2001:db8:1:1::/64                 Pool = 2001:db8:1:1::/64                 Preference = 0                 Server 3                 ========                 Prefix = 2001:db8:1:1::/64                 Pool = 2001:db8:1:1::/64                 Preference = [1..254]                    Figure 3: Identical prefix approach7.  Challenges and Issues   The lack of interaction between DHCPv6 servers introduces a number of   challenges related to the operations of the same service instances in   a production environment.  The following areas are of particular   concern:   o  In the identical prefixes scenario, both servers must follow the      same address allocation procedure, i.e., they both must use the      same algorithm and the same policy to determine which address is      going to be assigned to a specific client.  Otherwise, there is a      distinct chance that each server will assign the same address toBrzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                [Page 12]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013      two different clients.  It is expected that both servers will      receive each incoming REQUEST message.  Usually, no special action      is required to achieve this as REQUEST messages are sent to a      multicast address by clients.  Relays are expected to forward      incoming client messages to all servers.  The client indicates the      chosen server by including its DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID) in      the Server-ID option.  The chosen server assigns the address and      other configuration options, while the other server discards the      incoming request.  In case of a failure of one server, the other      server will assign the same address by following the same      algorithm and the same policy.   o  Interactions with DNS server(s) using dynamic update for the same      address when one or more DHCPv6 servers have become unavailable.      This specifically becomes a challenge when (or if) nodes that were      initially granted a lease:      1.  Attempt to renew or rebind the lease originally granted, or      2.  Attempt to obtain a new lease      The DHCID resource record [RFC4701] allows identification of the      current owner of the specific DNS data that is the target of an      update [RFC2136].  [RFC4704] specifies how DHCPv6 servers and/or      clients may perform updates.  [RFC4703] provides a way to solve      conflicts between clients.  Although [RFC4703] deals with most      cases, it is still possible to leave abandoned resource records.      Consider the following scenario: there are two independent      servers, A and B.  Server A assigns a lease to a client and      updates the DNS with an AAAA record for the assigned address.      When the client renews, server A is not available and server B      assigns a different lease.  The DNS is again updated, so now two      AAAA resource records are present for the client: there is no      indication as to which of the two leases is active.  If server A      never recovers, its information may never be removed (although it      should be noted that this case is somewhat similar to that of a      single server crashing and leaving abandoned resource records).   o  Interactions with DHCPv6 servers to facilitate the acquisition of      IPv6 lease data by way of the DHCPv6 Leasequery [RFC5007] or      DHCPv6 Bulk Leasequery [RFC5460] protocols when one or more DHCPv6      servers have granted leases to DHCPv6 clients and later became      unavailable.  If the lease data is required and the granting      server is unavailable, it will not be possible to obtain any      information about leases granted until one of the following has      taken place:Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                [Page 13]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013      1.  The granting DHCPv6 server becomes available with all lease          information restored.      2.  The client has renewed or rebound its lease against a          different DHCPv6 server.      It is important to note that any exchange of available leases and      synchronization between DHCPv6 servers is not possible until a      redundancy or failover protocol is standardized or proprietary      solutions become available.8.  Security Considerations   Additional security considerations are created through the use of   this interim architecture beyond what has been cited inSection 23 of   [RFC3315].  In particular, the dynamic DNS update using the models   defined in this document allows for the possibility of not removing   abandoned DNS records even when using the conflict resolution   mechanism defined in [RFC4703].  However, this is no worse than a   case where a single deployed server crashes and its lease database   cannot be recovered.   When using the identical prefixes model, care must be taken to ensure   that all servers use the same lease allocation procedure and are   configured with the same policy.  If this guidance is not followed,   there is a risk of assignment of the same lease to two separate   clients.  In some cases, that situation can be recovered by using   Duplicate Address Detection (Neighbor Discovery) and the DECLINE   mechanism (DHCPv6).9.  Acknowledgements   The authors would like to thank Bernie Volz, Kim Kinnear, Ralph   Droms, David Hankins, Chuck Anderson, Ted Lemon, Stephen Farrel, Pete   McCann, Robert Sparks, Martin Stiemerling, Brian Haberman, and Barry   Leiba for their input and review.   Special thanks to Stephen Morris for his numerous spelling, grammar   corrections, and proofreading.   This work has been partially supported by Department of Computer   Communications (a division of Gdansk University of Technology) and   the National Centre for Research and Development (Poland) under the   European Regional Development Fund, Grant No. POIG.01.01.02-00-045/   09-00 (Future Internet Engineering Project).Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                [Page 14]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 201310.  References10.1.  Normative References   [RFC2136]  Vixie, P., Thomson, S., Rekhter, Y., and J. Bound,              "Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System (DNS UPDATE)",RFC 2136, April 1997.   [RFC3315]  Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C.,              and M. Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for              IPv6 (DHCPv6)",RFC 3315, July 2003.   [RFC3633]  Troan, O. and R. Droms, "IPv6 Prefix Options for Dynamic              Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) version 6",RFC 3633,              December 2003.   [RFC3736]  Droms, R., "Stateless Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol              (DHCP) Service for IPv6",RFC 3736, April 2004.   [RFC4701]  Stapp, M., Lemon, T., and A. Gustafsson, "A DNS Resource              Record (RR) for Encoding Dynamic Host Configuration              Protocol (DHCP) Information (DHCID RR)",RFC 4701,              October 2006.   [RFC4703]  Stapp, M. and B. Volz, "Resolution of Fully Qualified              Domain Name (FQDN) Conflicts among Dynamic Host              Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Clients",RFC 4703,              October 2006.   [RFC4704]  Volz, B., "The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for              IPv6 (DHCPv6) Client Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)              Option",RFC 4704, October 2006.   [RFC5007]  Brzozowski, J., Kinnear, K., Volz, B., and S. Zeng,              "DHCPv6 Leasequery",RFC 5007, September 2007.   [RFC5460]  Stapp, M., "DHCPv6 Bulk Leasequery",RFC 5460,              February 2009.   [RFC5970]  Huth, T., Freimann, J., Zimmer, V., and D. Thaler, "DHCPv6              Options for Network Boot",RFC 5970, September 2010.10.2.  Informative References   [FAILREQ]  Mrugalski, T. and K. Kinnear, "DHCPv6 Failover              Requirements", Work in Progress, September 2012.Brzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                [Page 15]

RFC 6853            DHCPv6 Redundancy Considerations       February 2013Authors' Addresses   John Jason Brzozowski   Comcast Cable Communications   1306 Goshen Parkway   West Chester, PA  19380   USA   Phone: +1-609-377-6594   EMail: john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com   Jean-Francois Tremblay   Videotron G.P.   612 Saint-Jacques   Montreal, Quebec  H3C 4M8   Canada   EMail: jf@jftremblay.com   Jack Chen   Time Warner Cable   13820 Sunrise Valley Drive   Herndon, VA  20171   USA   EMail: jack.chen@twcable.com   Tomasz Mrugalski   Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.   950 Charter St.   Redwood City, CA  94063   USA   Phone: +1 650 423 1345   EMail: tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.comBrzozowski, et al.        Best Current Practice                [Page 16]

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