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PROPOSED STANDARD
Network Working Group                                        N. WilliamsRequest for Comments: 5587                                           SunCategory: Standards Track                                      July 2009Extended Generic Security Service Mechanism Inquiry APIsAbstract   This document introduces new application programming interfaces   (APIs) to the Generic Security Services API (GSS-API) for extended   mechanism attribute inquiry.  These interfaces are primarily intended   to reduce instances of hardcoding of mechanism identifiers in GSS   applications.   These interfaces include mechanism attributes and attribute sets, a   function for inquiring the attributes of a mechanism, a function for   indicating mechanisms that possess given attributes, and a function   for displaying mechanism attributes.Status of This Memo   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.Copyright Notice   Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the   document authors.  All rights reserved.   This document is subject toBCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents in effect on the date of   publication of this document (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights   and restrictions with respect to this document.Williams                    Standards Track                     [Page 1]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009Table of Contents1. Introduction ....................................................22. Conventions Used in This Document ...............................23. New GSS-API Interfaces ..........................................33.1. Mechanism Attributes and Attribute Sets ....................33.2. List of Known Mechanism Attributes .........................43.3. Mechanism Attribute Sets of Existing Mechs .................63.4. New GSS-API Function Interfaces ............................83.4.1. Mechanism Attribute Criticality .....................83.4.2. GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() .......................93.4.3. GSS_Inquire_attrs_for_mech() .......................103.4.4. GSS_Display_mech_attr() ............................103.4.5. New Major Status Values ............................113.4.6. C-Bindings .........................................114. Requirements for Mechanism Designers ...........................135. IANA Considerations ............................................136. Security Considerations ........................................137. References .....................................................137.1. Normative References ......................................137.2. Informative References ....................................14Appendix A. Typedefs and C Bindings ..................................151.  Introduction   GSS-API [RFC2743] mechanisms have a number of properties that may be   of interest to applications.  The lack of APIs for inquiring about   available mechanisms' properties has meant that many GSS-API   applications must hardcode mechanism Object Identifiers (OIDs).   Ongoing work may result in a variety of new GSS-API mechanisms.   Applications should not have to hardcode their OIDs.   For example, the Secure Shell version 2 (SSHv2) protocol [RFC4251]   supports the use of GSS-API mechanisms for authentication [RFC4462]   but explicitly prohibits the use of Simple and Protected GSS-API   Negotiation (SPNEGO) [RFC4178].  Future mechanisms that negotiate   mechanisms would have to be forbidden as well, but there is no way to   implement applications that inquire what mechanisms are available and   then programmatically exclude mechanisms "like SPNEGO".2.  Conventions Used in This Document   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].Williams                    Standards Track                     [Page 2]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 20093.  New GSS-API Interfaces   We introduce a new concept -- that of mechanism attributes.  By   allowing applications to query the set of attributes associated with   individual mechanisms and to find out which mechanisms support a   given set of attributes, we allow applications to select mechanisms   based on their attributes without having to hardcode mechanism OIDs.Section 3.1 describes the mechanism attributes concept.  Sections   3.4.2, 3.4.3, and 3.4.4 describe three new interfaces that deal in   mechanisms and attribute sets:   o  GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs()   o  GSS_Inquire_attrs_for_mech()   o  GSS_Display_mech_attr()3.1.  Mechanism Attributes and Attribute Sets   An abstraction for the features provided by mechanisms and pseudo-   mechanisms is needed in order to facilitate the programmatic   selection of mechanisms.  Pseudo-mechanisms are mechanisms that make   reference to other mechanisms in order to provide their services.   For example, SPNEGO is a pseudo-mechanism, for without other   mechanisms SPNEGO is useless.   Two data types are needed: one for individual mechanism attributes   and one for mechanism attribute sets.  To simplify the mechanism   attribute interfaces, we reuse the 'OID' and 'OID set' data types and   model individual mechanism attribute types as OIDs.   To this end, we define an open namespace of mechanism attributes and   assign them arcs off of this OID:   <1.3.6.1.5.5.13>   Each mechanism has a set of mechanism attributes that it supports as   described in its specification.Williams                    Standards Track                     [Page 3]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 20093.2.  List of Known Mechanism Attributes      +-------------------------+---------+-------------------------+      | Mech Attr Name          | OID Arc | Arc Name                |      +-------------------------+---------+-------------------------+      | GSS_C_MA_MECH_CONCRETE  |     (1) | concrete-mech           |      | GSS_C_MA_MECH_PSEUDO    |     (2) | pseudo-mech             |      | GSS_C_MA_MECH_COMPOSITE |     (3) | composite-mech          |      | GSS_C_MA_MECH_NEGO      |     (4) | mech-negotiation-mech   |      | GSS_C_MA_MECH_GLUE      |     (5) | mech-glue               |      | GSS_C_MA_NOT_MECH       |     (6) | not-mech                |      | GSS_C_MA_DEPRECATED     |     (7) | mech-deprecated         |      | GSS_C_MA_NOT_DFLT_MECH  |     (8) | mech-not-default        |      | GSS_C_MA_ITOK_FRAMED    |     (9) | initial-is-framed       |      | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT      |    (10) | auth-init-princ         |      | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG      |    (11) | auth-targ-princ         |      | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT_INIT |    (12) | auth-init-princ-initial |      | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG_INIT |    (13) | auth-targ-princ-initial |      | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT_ANON |    (14) | auth-init-princ-anon    |      | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG_ANON |    (15) | auth-targ-princ-anon    |      | GSS_C_MA_DELEG_CRED     |    (16) | deleg-cred              |      | GSS_C_MA_INTEG_PROT     |    (17) | integ-prot              |      | GSS_C_MA_CONF_PROT      |    (18) | conf-prot               |      | GSS_C_MA_MIC            |    (19) | mic                     |      | GSS_C_MA_WRAP           |    (20) | wrap                    |      | GSS_C_MA_PROT_READY     |    (21) | prot-ready              |      | GSS_C_MA_REPLAY_DET     |    (22) | replay-detection        |      | GSS_C_MA_OOS_DET        |    (23) | oos-detection           |      | GSS_C_MA_CBINDINGS      |    (24) | channel-bindings        |      | GSS_C_MA_PFS            |    (25) | pfs                     |      | GSS_C_MA_COMPRESS       |    (26) | compress                |      | GSS_C_MA_CTX_TRANS      |    (27) | context-transfer        |      | <reserved>              | (28...) |                         |      +-------------------------+---------+-------------------------+                                  Table 1Williams                    Standards Track                     [Page 4]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009   +-------------------------+-----------------------------------------+   | Mech Attr Name          | Purpose                                 |   +-------------------------+-----------------------------------------+   | GSS_C_MA_MECH_CONCRETE  | Indicates that a mech is neither a      |   |                         | pseudo-mechanism nor a composite        |   |                         | mechanism.                              |   | GSS_C_MA_MECH_PSEUDO    | Indicates that a mech is a              |   |                         | pseudo-mechanism.                       |   | GSS_C_MA_MECH_COMPOSITE | Indicates that a mech is a composite of |   |                         | other mechanisms.  This is reserved for |   |                         | a specification of "stackable"          |   |                         | pseudo-mechanisms.                      |   | GSS_C_MA_MECH_NEGO      | Indicates that a mech negotiates other  |   |                         | mechs (e.g., SPNEGO has this            |   |                         | attribute).                             |   | GSS_C_MA_MECH_GLUE      | Indicates that the OID is not for a     |   |                         | mechanism but for the GSS-API itself.   |   | GSS_C_MA_NOT_MECH       | Indicates that the OID is known, yet it |   |                         | is also known not to be the OID of any  |   |                         | GSS-API mechanism (or of the GSS-API    |   |                         | itself).                                |   | GSS_C_MA_DEPRECATED     | Indicates that a mech (or its OID) is   |   |                         | deprecated and MUST NOT be used as a    |   |                         | default mechanism.                      |   | GSS_C_MA_NOT_DFLT_MECH  | Indicates that a mech (or its OID) MUST |   |                         | NOT be used as a default mechanism.     |   | GSS_C_MA_ITOK_FRAMED    | Indicates that the given mechanism's    |   |                         | initial context tokens are properly     |   |                         | framed as perSection 3.1 of [RFC2743]. |   | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT      | Indicates support for authentication of |   |                         | initiator to acceptor.                  |   | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG      | Indicates support for authentication of |   |                         | acceptor to initiator.                  |   | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT_INIT | Indicates support for "initial"         |   |                         | authentication of initiator to          |   |                         | acceptor.  "Initial authentication"     |   |                         | refers to the use of passwords, or keys |   |                         | stored on tokens, for authentication.   |   |                         | Whether a mechanism supports initial    |   |                         | authentication may depend on IETF       |   |                         | consensus (see Security                 |   |                         | Considerations).                        |   | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG_INIT | Indicates support for initial           |   |                         | authentication of acceptor to           |   |                         | initiator.                              |   | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT_ANON | Indicates support for                   |   |                         | GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS as an initiator      |   |                         | principal name.                         |Williams                    Standards Track                     [Page 5]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009   | GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG_ANON | Indicates support for                   |   |                         | GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS as a target          |   |                         | principal name.                         |   | GSS_C_MA_DELEG_CRED     | Indicates support for credential        |   |                         | delegation.                             |   | GSS_C_MA_INTEG_PROT     | Indicates support for per-message       |   |                         | integrity protection.                   |   | GSS_C_MA_CONF_PROT      | Indicates support for per-message       |   |                         | confidentiality protection.             |   | GSS_C_MA_MIC            | Indicates support for Message Integrity |   |                         | Code (MIC) tokens.                      |   | GSS_C_MA_WRAP           | Indicates support for WRAP tokens.      |   | GSS_C_MA_PROT_READY     | Indicates support for per-message       |   |                         | protection prior to full context        |   |                         | establishment.                          |   | GSS_C_MA_REPLAY_DET     | Indicates support for replay detection. |   | GSS_C_MA_OOS_DET        | Indicates support for out-of-sequence   |   |                         | detection.                              |   | GSS_C_MA_CBINDINGS      | Indicates support for channel bindings. |   | GSS_C_MA_PFS            | Indicates support for Perfect Forward   |   |                         | Security.                               |   | GSS_C_MA_COMPRESS       | Indicates support for compression of    |   |                         | data inputs to GSS_Wrap().              |   | GSS_C_MA_CTX_TRANS      | Indicates support for security context  |   |                         | export/import.                          |   +-------------------------+-----------------------------------------+                                  Table 23.3.  Mechanism Attribute Sets of Existing Mechs   The Kerberos V mechanism [RFC1964] provides the following mechanism   attributes:   o  GSS_C_MA_MECH_CONCRETE   o  GSS_C_MA_ITOK_FRAMED   o  GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT   o  GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG   o  GSS_C_MA_DELEG_CRED   o  GSS_C_MA_INTEG_PROT   o  GSS_C_MA_CONF_PROTWilliams                    Standards Track                     [Page 6]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009   o  GSS_C_MA_MIC   o  GSS_C_MA_WRAP   o  GSS_C_MA_PROT_READY   o  GSS_C_MA_REPLAY_DET   o  GSS_C_MA_OOS_DET   o  GSS_C_MA_CBINDINGS   o  GSS_C_MA_CTX_TRANS (some implementations, using implementation-      specific exported context token formats)   The Kerberos V mechanism also has a deprecated OID that has the same   mechanism attributes as above as well as GSS_C_MA_DEPRECATED.   The mechanism attributes of the Simple Public-Key GSS-API Mechanism   (SPKM) [RFC2025] family of mechanisms will be provided in a separate   document, as SPKM is currently being reviewed for possibly   significant changes due to problems in its specifications.   The Low Infrastructure Public Key (LIPKEY) mechanism [RFC2847] offers   the following attributes:   o  GSS_C_MA_MECH_CONCRETE   o  GSS_C_MA_ITOK_FRAMED   o  GSS_C_MA_AUTH_INIT_INIT   o  GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG (from SPKM-3)   o  GSS_C_MA_AUTH_TARG_ANON (from SPKM-3)   o  GSS_C_MA_INTEG_PROT   o  GSS_C_MA_CONF_PROT   o  GSS_C_MA_REPLAY_DET   o  GSS_C_MA_OOS_DET   o  GSS_C_MA_CTX_TRANS (some implementations, using implementation-      specific exported context token formats)Williams                    Standards Track                     [Page 7]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009      (LIPKEY should also provide GSS_C_MA_CBINDINGS, but SPKM-3      requires clarifications on this point.)   The SPNEGO mechanism [RFC4178] provides the following attributes:   o  GSS_C_MA_MECH_NEGO   o  GSS_C_MA_ITOK_FRAMED   All other mechanisms' attributes will be described elsewhere.3.4.  New GSS-API Function Interfaces   Several new interfaces are given by which, for example, GSS-API   applications may determine what features are provided by a given   mechanism and what mechanisms provide what features.   These new interfaces are all OPTIONAL.   Applications should use GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() instead of   GSS_Indicate_mechs() wherever possible.   Applications can use GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() to determine what,   if any, mechanisms provide a given set of features.   GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() can also be used to indicate (as in   GSS_Indicate_mechs()) the set of available mechanisms of each type   (concrete, mechanism negotiation pseudo-mechanism, etc.).3.4.1.  Mechanism Attribute Criticality   Mechanism attributes may be added at any time.  Not only may   attributes be added to the list of known mechanism attributes at any   time, but the set of mechanism attributes supported by a mechanism   can be changed at any time.   For example, new attributes might be added to reflect whether a   mechanism's initiator must contact an online infrastructure and/or   whether the acceptor must do so.  In this example, the Kerberos V   mechanism would gain a new attribute even though the mechanism itself   is not modified.   Applications making use of attributes not defined herein would then   have no way of knowing whether a GSS-API implementation and its   mechanisms know about new mechanism attributes.  To address this   problem, GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() and   GSS_Inquire_attrs_for_mech() support a notion of critical mechanism   attributes.  Applications can search for mechanisms that understandWilliams                    Standards Track                     [Page 8]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009   mechanism attributes that are critical to the application, and the   application may ask what mechanism attributes are understood by a   given mechanism.3.4.2.  GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs()   Inputs:   o  desired_mech_attrs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of GSS_C_MA_*      OIDs that the mechanisms indicated in the mechs output parameter      MUST offer.   o  except_mech_attrs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of GSS_C_MA_*      OIDs that the mechanisms indicated in the mechs output parameter      MUST NOT offer.   o  critical_mech_attrs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of GSS_C_MA_*      OIDs that the mechanisms indicated in the mechs output parameter      MUST understand (i.e., mechs must know whether critical attributes      are or are not supported).   Outputs:   o  major_status INTEGER   o  minor_status INTEGER   o  mechs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of mechanisms that support      the given desired_mech_attrs but not the except_mech_attrs, and      all of which understand the given critical_mech_attrs (the caller      must release this output with GSS_Release_oid_set()).   Return major_status codes:   o  GSS_S_COMPLETE indicates success; the output mechs parameter MAY      be the empty set (GSS_C_NO_OID_SET).   o  GSS_S_FAILURE indicates that the request failed for some other      reason.   GSS_Indicate_mechs_by_attrs() returns the set of OIDs corresponding   to mechanisms that offer at least the desired_mech_attrs but none of   the except_mech_attrs, and that understand all of the attributes   listed in critical_mech_attrs.   When all three sets of OID input parameters are the empty set, this   function acts as a version of GSS_indicate_mechs() that outputs the   set of all supported mechanisms.Williams                    Standards Track                     [Page 9]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 20093.4.3.  GSS_Inquire_attrs_for_mech()   Inputs:   o  mech OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- mechanism OID   Outputs:   o  major_status INTEGER   o  minor_status INTEGER   o  mech_attrs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of mech_attrs OIDs      (GSS_C_MA_*) supported by the mechanism (the caller must release      this output with GSS_Release_oid_set()).   o  known_mech_attrs SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- set of mech_attrs      OIDs known to the mechanism implementation (the caller must      release this output with GSS_Release_oid_set()).   Return major_status codes:   o  GSS_S_COMPLETE indicates success; the output mech_attrs parameter      MAY be the empty set (GSS_C_NO_OID_SET).   o  GSS_S_BAD_MECH indicates that the mechanism named by the mech      parameter does not exist or that the mech is GSS_C_NO_OID and no      default mechanism could be determined.   o  GSS_S_FAILURE indicates that the request failed for some other      reason.   GSS_Inquire_attrs_for_mech() indicates the set of mechanism   attributes supported by a given mechanism.3.4.4.  GSS_Display_mech_attr()   Inputs:   o  mech_attr OBJECT IDENTIFIER -- mechanism attribute OID   Outputs:   o  major_status INTEGER   o  minor_status INTEGERWilliams                    Standards Track                    [Page 10]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009   o  name OCTET STRING, -- name of mechanism attribute (e.g.,      GSS_C_MA_*).   o  short_desc OCTET STRING, -- a short description of the mechanism      attribute (the caller must release this output with      GSS_Release_buffer()).   o  long_desc OCTET STRING -- a longer description of the mechanism      attribute (the caller must release this output with      GSS_Release_buffer()).   Return major_status codes:   o  GSS_S_COMPLETE indicates success.   o  GSS_S_BAD_MECH_ATTR indicates that the mechanism attribute      referenced by the mech_attr parameter is unknown to the      implementation.   o  GSS_S_FAILURE indicates that the request failed for some other      reason.   This function can be used to obtain human-readable descriptions of   GSS-API mechanism attributes.3.4.5.  New Major Status Values   A single, new, major status code is added for   GSS_Display_mech_attr():   o  GSS_S_BAD_MECH_ATTR,   roughly corresponding to GSS_S_BAD_MECH but applicable to mechanism   attribute OIDs rather than to mechanism OIDs.   For the C-bindings of the GSS-API [RFC2744], GSS_S_BAD_MECH_ATTR   shall have a routine error number of 19 (this is shifted to the left   by GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET).3.4.6.  C-Bindings   Note that there is a bug in the C bindings of the GSS-APIv2u1   [RFC2744] in that the C 'const' attribute is applied to types that   are pointer typedefs.  This is a bug because it declares that the   pointer argument is 'const' rather than that the object pointed by it   is const.  To avoid this error, we hereby define new typedefs, which   include const properly:Williams                    Standards Track                    [Page 11]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009      typedef const gss_buffer_desc * gss_const_buffer_t;      typedef const struct gss_channel_bindings_struct *         gss_const_channel_bindings_t;      typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_ctx_id_t;      typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_cred_id_t;      typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_name_t;      typedef const gss_OID_desc * gss_const_OID;      typedef const gss_OID_set_desc * gss_const_OID_set;                         Figure 1: const typedefs   Note that only gss_const_OID and gss_const_OID_set are used below.   We include the other const typedefs for convenience since the C   bindings of the GSS-API do use const with pointer typedefs when it   should often instead use the above typedefs instead.      #define GSS_S_BAD_MECH_ATTR (19ul << GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)      OM_uint32 gss_indicate_mechs_by_attrs(         OM_uint32         *minor_status,         gss_const_OID_set  desired_mech_attrs,         gss_const_OID_set  except_mech_attrs,         gss_const_OID_set  critical_mech_attrs,         gss_OID_set       *mechs);      OM_uint32 gss_inquire_attrs_for_mech(         OM_uint32         *minor_status,         gss_const_OID      mech,         gss_OID_set       *mech_attrs,         gss_OID_set       *known_mech_attrs);      OM_uint32 gss_display_mech_attr(         OM_uint32         *minor_status,         gss_const_OID      mech_attr,         gss_buffer_t       name,         gss_buffer_t       short_desc,         gss_buffer_t       long_desc);                           Figure 2: C bindings   Note that output buffers must be released via gss_release_buffer().   Output OID sets must be released via gss_release_oid_set().   Please seeAppendix A for a full set of typedef fragments defined in   this document and the necessary code license.Williams                    Standards Track                    [Page 12]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 20094.  Requirements for Mechanism Designers   All future GSS-API mechanism specifications MUST:   o  list the set of GSS-API mechanism attributes associated with them.5.  IANA Considerations   The namespace of programming-language symbols with names beginning   with GSS_C_MA_* is reserved for allocation by IETF Consensus.  IANA   allocated a base OID, as an arc of 1.3.6.1.5.5, for the set of   GSS_C_MA_* described herein, and registered all of the GSS_C_MA_*   values described inSection 3.2.6.  Security Considerations   This document specifies extensions to a security-related API.  It   imposes new requirements on future GSS-API mechanisms, and the   specifications of future protocols that use the GSS-API should make   reference to this document where applicable.  The ability to inquire   about specific properties of mechanisms should improve security.   The semantics of each mechanism attribute may include a security   component.   Application developers must understand that mechanism attributes may   be added at any time -- both to the set of known mechanism attributes   as well as to existing mechanisms' sets of supported mechanism   attributes.  Therefore, application developers using the APIs   described herein must understand what mechanism attributes their   applications depend critically on, and must use the mechanism   attribute criticality features of these APIs.7.  References7.1.  Normative References   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate              Requirement Levels",BCP 14,RFC 2119, March 1997.   [RFC2743]  Linn, J., "Generic Security Service Application Program              Interface Version 2, Update 1",RFC 2743, January 2000.   [RFC2744]  Wray, J., "Generic Security Service API Version 2 :              C-bindings",RFC 2744, January 2000.Williams                    Standards Track                    [Page 13]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 20097.2.  Informative References   [RFC1964]  Linn, J., "The Kerberos Version 5 GSS-API Mechanism",RFC 1964, June 1996.   [RFC2025]  Adams, C., "The Simple Public-Key GSS-API Mechanism              (SPKM)",RFC 2025, October 1996.   [RFC2847]  Eisler, M., "LIPKEY - A Low Infrastructure Public Key              Mechanism Using SPKM",RFC 2847, June 2000.   [RFC4178]  Zhu, L., Leach, P., Jaganathan, K., and W. Ingersoll, "The              Simple and Protected Generic Security Service Application              Program Interface (GSS-API) Negotiation Mechanism",RFC 4178, October 2005.   [RFC4251]  Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, "The Secure Shell (SSH)              Protocol Architecture",RFC 4251, January 2006.   [RFC4462]  Hutzelman, J., Salowey, J., Galbraith, J., and V. Welch,              "Generic Security Service Application Program Interface              (GSS-API) Authentication and Key Exchange for the Secure              Shell (SSH) Protocol",RFC 4462, May 2006.Williams                    Standards Track                    [Page 14]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009Appendix A.  Typedefs and C Bindings   This appendix contains the full set of code fragments defined in this   document.   Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors   of the code.  All rights reserved.   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions   are met:   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the     documentation and/or other materials provided with the     distribution.   - Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the     names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote     products derived from this software without specific prior written     permission.   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.   typedef const gss_buffer_desc * gss_const_buffer_t;   typedef const struct gss_channel_bindings_struct *      gss_const_channel_bindings_t;   typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_ctx_id_t;   typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_cred_id_t;   typedef const <platform-specific> gss_const_name_t;   typedef const gss_OID_desc * gss_const_OID;   typedef const gss_OID_set_desc * gss_const_OID_set;Williams                    Standards Track                    [Page 15]

RFC 5587               Extended GSS Mech Inquiry               July 2009   #define GSS_S_BAD_MECH_ATTR (19ul << GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET)   OM_uint32 gss_indicate_mechs_by_attrs(      OM_uint32         *minor_status,      gss_const_OID_set  desired_mech_attrs,      gss_const_OID_set  except_mech_attrs,      gss_const_OID_set  critical_mech_attrs,      gss_OID_set       *mechs);   OM_uint32 gss_inquire_attrs_for_mech(      OM_uint32         *minor_status,      gss_const_OID      mech,      gss_OID_set       *mech_attrs,      gss_OID_set       *known_mech_attrs);   OM_uint32 gss_display_mech_attr(      OM_uint32         *minor_status,      gss_const_OID      mech_attr,      gss_buffer_t       name,      gss_buffer_t       short_desc,      gss_buffer_t       long_desc);Author's Address   Nicolas Williams   Sun Microsystems   5300 Riata Trace Ct   Austin, TX  78727   US   EMail: Nicolas.Williams@sun.comWilliams                    Standards Track                    [Page 16]

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