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INFORMATIONAL
Errata Exist
Independent Submission                                       E. Guy, Ed.Request for Comments: 5457                                      TruphoneCategory: Informational                                    February 2010ISSN: 2070-1721IANA Considerations for IAX: Inter-Asterisk eXchange Version 2Abstract   This document establishes the IANA registries for IAX, the Inter-   Asterisk eXchange protocol, an application-layer control and media   protocol for creating, modifying, and terminating multimedia sessions   over Internet Protocol (IP) networks.  IAX was developed by the open   source community for the Asterisk PBX and is targeted primarily at   Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) call control, but it can be used   with streaming video or any other type of multimedia.Status of This Memo   This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is   published for informational purposes.   This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any other   RFC stream.  The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this document at   its discretion and makes no statement about its value for   implementation or deployment.  Documents approved for publication by   the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level of Internet   Standard; seeSection 2 of RFC 5741.   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained athttp://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5457.IESG Note   The IESG thinks that this work is related to IETF work done in SIP,   MMUSIC, and AVT WGs, but this does not prevent publishing.Guy                           Informational                     [Page 1]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010Copyright Notice   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the   document authors.  All rights reserved.   This document is subject toBCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of   publication of this document.  Please review these documents   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect   to this document.Table of Contents1. Introduction ....................................................22. IANA Considerations .............................................32.1. Meta Command ...............................................32.2. Frame Types ................................................32.3. Control Frame Subclass .....................................42.4. IAX Control Frames .........................................62.5. HTML Command Subclasses ....................................82.6. Information Elements .......................................82.7. Authentication Methods ....................................112.8. Dialplan Status Flags .....................................122.9. Calling Presentation ......................................122.10. Calling Type of Number (CALLINGTON) ......................132.11. IAX Transit Network Identification .......................142.12. IAX Type of Network ......................................152.13. Cause Codes ..............................................162.14. Encryption Methods .......................................182.15. Media Formats ............................................193. Security Considerations ........................................204. Acknowledgments ................................................205. Normative References ...........................................201.  Introduction   IAX (Inter-Asterisk eXchange) is an "all-in-one" protocol for   handling multimedia in IP networks.  It combines both control and   media services in the same protocol.  In addition, IAX uses a single   UDP data stream on a static port greatly simplifying Network Address   Translation (NAT) gateway traversal, eliminating the need for other   protocols to work around NAT, and simplifying network and firewall   management.  IAX employs a compact encoding that decreases bandwidth   usage and is well suited for Internet telephony service.  In   addition, its open nature permits new payload type additions needed   to support additional services.Guy                           Informational                     [Page 2]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   This document specifies and provides the initial values for the   creation of the IAX-related IANA registries as per [RFC5226].2.  IANA Considerations   The IAX protocol, as defined in [RFC5456], defines 15 namespaces that   have been registered.  These namespaces are described below.   Each of these namespaces utilizes an 'Expert Review' for extension.   Documentation of new values is not mandated as RFCs.  The Expert   Review should be guided by a few common sense considerations.  For   example, new values should not be specific to a country, region,   organization, or company; they should be well-defined and widely   recognized.2.1.  Meta Command   Registry Name: IAX Meta Commands   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.1.3.2 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0x01-x7F.   Display format: hex.   The following table specifies the initial assignments of Meta Command   values:   +------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+   | TYPE | Name            | Description                              |   +------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+   | 0x01 | Trunk Meta      | Indicates that frame is a trunk meta     |   |      | Frame           | frame.                                   |   +------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+2.2.  Frame Types   Registry Name: IAX Frame Types   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.  In addition, the definition and   description of subclasses.   Description: SeeSection 8.2 of [RFC5456].Guy                           Informational                     [Page 3]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   Valid Range: 0x01-xFF.   Display format: hex.   The following table specifies the initial assignments of Frame Type   Values:   +------+-------------+--------------------------+-------------------+   | TYPE | Description | Subclass Description     | Data Description  |   +------+-------------+--------------------------+-------------------+   | 0x01 | DTMF        | 0-9, A-D, *, #           | Undefined         |   |      |             |                          |                   |   | 0x02 | Voice       | Audio Compression Format | Data              |   |      |             |                          |                   |   | 0x03 | Video       | Video Compression Format | Data              |   |      |             |                          |                   |   | 0x04 | Control     | See Control Frame        | Varies with       |   |      |             | Subclass                 | subclass          |   |      |             |                          |                   |   | 0x05 | Null        | Undefined                | Undefined         |   |      |             |                          |                   |   | 0x06 | IAX Control | See IAX Protocol         | Information       |   |      |             | Messages                 | Elements          |   |      |             |                          |                   |   | 0x07 | Text        | Always 0                 | Raw Text          |   |      |             |                          |                   |   | 0x08 | Image       | Image Compression Format | Raw image         |   |      |             |                          |                   |   | 0x09 | HTML        | See HTML Frame Types     | Message Specific  |   |      |             |                          |                   |   | 0x0A | Comfort     | Level in -dBov of        | None              |   |      | Noise       | comfort noise            |                   |   +------+-------------+--------------------------+-------------------+2.3.  Control Frame Subclass   Registry Name: IAX Control Frame Subclass   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.3 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0x00-x7F.   Display format: hex.Guy                           Informational                     [Page 4]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   The following table specifies the initial assignments of Control   Frame Subclasses:   +-------------+---------------+-------------------------------------+   | VALUE       | Name          | Description                         |   +-------------+---------------+-------------------------------------+   | 0x01        | Hangup        | The call has been hungup at the     |   |             |               | remote end                          |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x02        | Reserved      | Reserved for future use             |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x03        | Ringing       | Remote end is ringing (ring-back)   |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x04        | Answer        | Remote end has answered             |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x05        | Busy          | Remote end is busy                  |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x06        | Reserved      | Reserved for future use             |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x07        | Reserved      | Reserved for future use             |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x08        | Congestion    | The call is congested               |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x09        | Flash Hook    | Flash hook                          |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x0a        | Reserved      | Reserved for future use             |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x0b        | Option        | Device-specific options are being   |   |             |               | transmitted                         |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x0c        | Key Radio     | Key Radio                           |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x0d        | Unkey Radio   | Unkey Radio                         |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x0e        | Call Progress | Call is in progress                 |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x0f        | Call          | Call is proceeding                  |   |             | Proceeding    |                                     |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x10        | Hold          | Call is placed on hold              |   |             |               |                                     |   | 0x11        | Unhold        | Call is taken off hold              |   +-------------+---------------+-------------------------------------+Guy                           Informational                     [Page 5]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 20102.4.  IAX Control Frames   Registry Name: IAX Control Frames   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.4 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0x01-x7F.   Display format: hex.   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX Control   Frame values:      +------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+      | Hex  | Name      | Description                             |      +------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+      | 0x01 | NEW       | Initiate a new call                     |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x02 | PING      | Ping request                            |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x03 | PONG      | Ping or poke reply                      |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x04 | ACK       | Explicit acknowledgment                 |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x05 | HANGUP    | Initiate call tear-down                 |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x06 | REJECT    | Reject a call                           |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x07 | ACCEPT    | Accept a call                           |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x08 | AUTHREQ   | Authentication request                  |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x09 | AUTHREP   | Authentication reply                    |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x0a | INVAL     | Invalid message                         |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x0b | LAGRQ     | Lag request                             |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x0c | LAGRP     | Lag reply                               |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x0d | REGREQ    | Registration request                    |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x0e | REGAUTH   | Registration authentication             |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x0f | REGACK    | Registration acknowledgement            |Guy                           Informational                     [Page 6]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x10 | REGREJ    | Registration reject                     |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x11 | REGREL    | Registration release                    |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x12 | VNAK      | Video/Voice retransmit request          |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x13 | DPREQ     | Dialplan request                        |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x14 | DPREP     | Dialplan reply                          |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x15 | DIAL      | Dial                                    |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x16 | TXREQ     | Transfer request                        |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x17 | TXCNT     | Transfer connect                        |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x18 | TXACC     | Transfer accept                         |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x19 | TXREADY   | Transfer ready                          |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x1a | TXREL     | Transfer release                        |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x1b | TXREJ     | Transfer reject                         |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x1c | QUELCH    | Halt audio/video [media] transmission   |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x1d | UNQUELCH  | Resume audio/video [media] transmission |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x1e | POKE      | Poke request                            |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x1f | Reserved  | Reserved for future use                 |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x20 | MWI       | Message waiting indication              |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x21 | UNSUPPORT | Unsupported message                     |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x22 | TRANSFER  | Remote transfer request                 |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x23 | Reserved  | Reserved for future use                 |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x24 | Reserved  | Reserved for future use                 |      |      |           |                                         |      | 0x25 | Reserved  | Reserved for future use                 |      +------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+Guy                           Informational                     [Page 7]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 20102.5.  HTML Command Subclasses   Registry Name: IAX HTML Command Subclasses   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.2 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0x01-x7F.   Display format: hex.   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX HTML   Command Subclasses:                  +--------+----------------------------+                  | NUMBER | DESCRIPTION                |                  +--------+----------------------------+                  | 0x01   | Sending a URL              |                  |        |                            |                  | 0x02   | Data frame                 |                  |        |                            |                  | 0x04   | Beginning frame            |                  |        |                            |                  | 0x08   | End frame                  |                  |        |                            |                  | 0x10   | Load is complete           |                  |        |                            |                  | 0x11   | Peer does not support HTML |                  |        |                            |                  | 0x12   | Link URL                   |                  |        |                            |                  | 0x13   | Unlink URL                 |                  |        |                            |                  | 0x14   | Reject Link URL            |                  +--------+----------------------------+2.6.  Information Elements   Registry Name: IAX Information Elements   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.6 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0x01-xFF.Guy                           Informational                     [Page 8]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   Display format: hex.   The following table specifies the Initial Assignments of Information   Element Definitions:   +------+----------------+-------------------------------------------+   | HEX  | NAME           | DESCRIPTION                               |   +------+----------------+-------------------------------------------+   | 0x01 | CALLED NUMBER  | Number/extension being called             |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x02 | CALLING NUMBER | Calling number                            |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x03 | CALLING ANI    | Calling number ANI for billing            |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x04 | CALLING NAME   | Name of caller                            |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x05 | CALLED CONTEXT | Context for number                        |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x06 | USERNAME       | Username (peer or user) for               |   |      |                | authentication                            |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x07 | PASSWORD       | Password for authentication               |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x08 | CAPABILITY     | Actual CODEC capability                   |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x09 | FORMAT         | Desired CODEC format                      |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x0a | LANGUAGE       | Desired language                          |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x0b | VERSION        | Protocol version                          |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x0c | ADSICPE        | CPE ADSI capability                       |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x0d | DNID           | Originally dialed DNID                    |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x0e | AUTHMETHODS    | Authentication method(s)                  |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x0f | CHALLENGE      | Challenge data for MD5/RSA                |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x10 | MD5 RESULT     | MD5 challenge result                      |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x11 | RSA RESULT     | RSA challenge result                      |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x12 | APPARENT ADDR  | Apparent address of peer                  |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x13 | REFRESH        | When to refresh registration              |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x14 | DPSTATUS       | Dialplan status                           |Guy                           Informational                     [Page 9]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x15 | CALLNO         | Call number of peer                       |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x16 | CAUSE          | Cause                                     |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x17 | IAX UNKNOWN    | Unknown IAX command                       |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x18 | MSGCOUNT       | How many messages waiting                 |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x19 | AUTOANSWER     | Request auto-answering                    |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x1a | MUSICONHOLD    | Request musiconhold with QUELCH           |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x1b | TRANSFERID     | Transfer Request Identifier               |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x1c | RDNIS          | Referring DNIS                            |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x1d | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x1e | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x1f | DATETIME       | Date/Time                                 |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x20 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x21 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x22 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x23 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x24 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x25 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x26 | CALLINGPRES    | Calling presentation                      |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x27 | CALLINGTON     | Calling type of number                    |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x28 | CALLINGTNS     | Calling transit network select            |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x29 | SAMPLINGRATE   | Supported sampling rates                  |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x2a | CAUSECODE      | Hangup cause                              |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x2b | ENCRYPTION     | Encryption format                         |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x2c | ENCKEY         | Reserved for future use                   |Guy                           Informational                    [Page 10]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x2d | CODEC PREFS    | CODEC Negotiation                         |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x2e | RR JITTER      | Received jitter, as inRFC 3550           |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x2f | RR LOSS        | Received loss, as inRFC 3550             |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x30 | RR PKTS        | Received frames                           |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x31 | RR DELAY       | Max playout delay for received frames in  |   |      |                | ms                                        |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x32 | RR DROPPED     | Dropped frames (presumably by jitter      |   |      |                | buffer)                                   |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x33 | RR OOO         | Frames received Out of Order              |   |      |                |                                           |   | 0x34 | OSPTOKEN       | OSP Token Block                           |   +------+----------------+-------------------------------------------+                 Table 1: Information Element Definitions2.7.  Authentication Methods   Registry Name: IAX Authentication Methods   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.6.13 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0x0001-xFFFF bitmask, values must be a power of two.   Display format: hex.   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX   Authentication Methods:                   +--------+--------------------------+                   | METHOD | DESCRIPTION              |                   +--------+--------------------------+                   | 0x0001 | Reserved (was Plaintext) |                   |        |                          |                   | 0x0002 | MD5                      |                   |        |                          |                   | 0x0004 | RSA                      |                   +--------+--------------------------+Guy                           Informational                    [Page 11]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 20102.8.  Dialplan Status Flags   Registry Name: IAX Dialplan Status Flags   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.6.19 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0x0001-xFFFF bitmask, values must be a power of two.   Display format: hex.   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX dialplan   status flags:                 +--------+------------------------------+                 | FLAG   | DESCRIPTION                  |                 +--------+------------------------------+                 | 0x0001 | Exists                       |                 |        |                              |                 | 0x0002 | Can exist                    |                 |        |                              |                 | 0x0004 | Non-existent                 |                 |        |                              |                 | 0x4000 | Retain dialtone (ignorepat)  |                 |        |                              |                 | 0x8000 | More digits may match number |                 +--------+------------------------------+2.9.  Calling Presentation   Registry Name: IAX Calling Presentation   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.6.29 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0x00-xFF.   Display format: hex.Guy                           Informational                    [Page 12]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   The following table specifies the initial assignments of calling   presentation values:              +------+--------------------------------------+              | FLAG | PRESENTATION                         |              +------+--------------------------------------+              | 0x00 | Allowed user/number not screened     |              |      |                                      |              | 0x01 | Allowed user/number passed screen    |              |      |                                      |              | 0x02 | Allowed user/number failed screen    |              |      |                                      |              | 0x03 | Allowed network number               |              |      |                                      |              | 0x20 | Prohibited user/number not screened  |              |      |                                      |              | 0x21 | Prohibited user/number passed screen |              |      |                                      |              | 0x22 | Prohibited user/number failed screen |              |      |                                      |              | 0x23 | Prohibited network number            |              |      |                                      |              | 0x43 | Number not available                 |              +------+--------------------------------------+   NOTE: The values in this table are derived from Q.931; however,   future values may be from other sources.2.10.  Calling Type of Number (CALLINGTON)   Registry Name: IAX Calling Type of Number   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.6.30 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0x00-xFF.   Display format: hex.Guy                           Informational                    [Page 13]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   The following table specifies the initial assignments of valid   calling type of number values:                    +-------+-------------------------+                    | VALUE | DESCRIPTION             |                    +-------+-------------------------+                    | 0x00  | Unknown                 |                    |       |                         |                    | 0x10  | International Number    |                    |       |                         |                    | 0x20  | National Number         |                    |       |                         |                    | 0x30  | Network Specific Number |                    |       |                         |                    | 0x40  | Subscriber Number       |                    |       |                         |                    | 0x60  | Abbreviated Number      |                    |       |                         |                    | 0x70  | Reserved for extension  |                    +-------+-------------------------+   NOTE: The values in this table are derived from Q.931; however,   future values may be from other sources.2.11.  IAX Transit Network Identification   Registry Name: IAX Transit Network Identification Plan   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.6.31 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0000-1111 (four bits).   Display format: binary.Guy                           Informational                    [Page 14]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX Calling   Type of Number values:                +------+----------------------------------+                | BITS | DESCRIPTION                      |                +------+----------------------------------+                | 0000 | Unknown                          |                |      |                                  |                | 0001 | Caller Identification Code       |                |      |                                  |                | 0011 | Data Network Identification Code |                +------+----------------------------------+   NOTE: The values in this table are derived from Q.931; however,   future values may be from other sources.2.12.  IAX Type of Network   Registry Name: IAX Type of Network   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.6.30 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 000-111 (three bits).   Display format: binary.   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX Calling   Type of Network values:              +------+--------------------------------------+              | BITS | DESCRIPTION                          |              +------+--------------------------------------+              | 000  | User Specified                       |              |      |                                      |              | 010  | National Network Identification      |              |      |                                      |              | 011  | International Network Identification |              +------+--------------------------------------+   NOTE: The values in this table are derived from Q.931, however,   future values may be from other sources.Guy                           Informational                    [Page 15]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 20102.13.  Cause Codes   Registry Name: IAX Cause Codes   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.6.30 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 1-255.   Display format: decimal.   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX Cause   Code values:   +--------+----------------------------------------------------------+   | NUMBER | CAUSE                                                    |   +--------+----------------------------------------------------------+   | 1      | Unassigned/unallocated number                            |   |        |                                                          |   | 2      | No route to specified transit network                    |   |        |                                                          |   | 3      | No route to destination                                  |   |        |                                                          |   | 6      | Channel unacceptable                                     |   |        |                                                          |   | 7      | Call awarded and delivered                               |   |        |                                                          |   | 16     | Normal call clearing                                     |   |        |                                                          |   | 17     | User busy                                                |   |        |                                                          |   | 18     | No user response                                         |   |        |                                                          |   | 19     | No answer                                                |   |        |                                                          |   | 21     | Call rejected                                            |   |        |                                                          |   | 22     | Number changed                                           |   |        |                                                          |   | 27     | Destination out of order                                 |   |        |                                                          |   | 28     | Invalid number format/incomplete number                  |   |        |                                                          |   | 29     | Facility rejected                                        |   |        |                                                          |   | 30     | Response to status enquiry                               |Guy                           Informational                    [Page 16]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   |        |                                                          |   | 31     | Normal, unspecified                                      |   |        |                                                          |   | 34     | No circuit/channel available                             |   |        |                                                          |   | 38     | Network out of order                                     |   |        |                                                          |   | 41     | Temporary failure                                        |   |        |                                                          |   | 42     | Switch congestion                                        |   |        |                                                          |   | 43     | Access information discarded                             |   |        |                                                          |   | 44     | Requested channel not available                          |   |        |                                                          |   | 45     | Preempted (causes.h only)                                |   |        |                                                          |   | 47     | Resource unavailable, unspecified (Q.931 only)           |   |        |                                                          |   | 50     | Facility not subscribed (causes.h only)                  |   |        |                                                          |   | 52     | Outgoing call barred (causes.h only)                     |   |        |                                                          |   | 54     | Incoming call barred (causes.h only)                     |   |        |                                                          |   | 57     | Bearer capability not authorized                         |   |        |                                                          |   | 58     | Bearer capability not available                          |   |        |                                                          |   | 63     | Service or option not available (Q.931 only)             |   |        |                                                          |   | 65     | Bearer capability not implemented                        |   |        |                                                          |   | 66     | Channel type not implemented                             |   |        |                                                          |   | 69     | Facility not implemented                                 |   |        |                                                          |   | 70     | Only restricted digital information bearer capability is |   |        | available (Q.931 only)                                   |   |        |                                                          |   | 79     | Service or option not available (Q.931 only)             |   |        |                                                          |   | 81     | Invalid call reference                                   |   |        |                                                          |   | 82     | Identified channel does not exist (Q.931 only)           |   |        |                                                          |   | 83     | A suspended call exists, but this call identity does not |   |        | (Q.931 only)                                             |Guy                           Informational                    [Page 17]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   |        |                                                          |   | 84     | Call identity in use (Q.931 only)                        |   |        |                                                          |   | 85     | No call suspended (Q.931 only)                           |   |        |                                                          |   | 86     | Call has been cleared (Q.931 only)                       |   |        |                                                          |   | 88     | Incompatible destination                                 |   |        |                                                          |   | 91     | Invalid transit network selection (Q.931 only)           |   |        |                                                          |   | 95     | Invalid message, unspecified                             |   |        |                                                          |   | 96     | Mandatory information element missing (Q.931 only)       |   |        |                                                          |   | 97     | Message type nonexistent/not implemented                 |   |        |                                                          |   | 98     | Message not compatible with call state                   |   |        |                                                          |   | 99     | Information element nonexistent                          |   |        |                                                          |   | 100    | Invalid information element contents                     |   |        |                                                          |   | 101    | Message not compatible with call state                   |   |        |                                                          |   | 102    | Recovery on timer expiration                             |   |        |                                                          |   | 103    | Mandatory information element length error (causes.h     |   |        | only)                                                    |   |        |                                                          |   | 111    | Protocol error, unspecified                              |   |        |                                                          |   | 127    | Internetworking, unspecified                             |   +--------+----------------------------------------------------------+2.14.  Encryption Methods   Registry Name: IAX Encryption Methods   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.6.34 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0x0001-x8000 bitmask, values must be a power of two.   Display format: hex.Guy                           Informational                    [Page 18]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX   encryption methods:                         +--------+-------------+                         | METHOD | DESCRIPTION |                         +--------+-------------+                         | 0x0001 | AES-128     |                         +--------+-------------+2.15.  Media Formats   Registry Name: IAX Media Formats   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant   security considerations, if any.   Description: SeeSection 8.7 of [RFC5456].   Valid Range: 0x0001-x8000 bitmask, values must be a power of two.   Display format: hex.   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX Media   Format Values               +------------+-----------------------------+               | SUBCLASS   | DESCRIPTION                 |               +------------+-----------------------------+               | 0x00000001 | G.723.1                     |               |            |                             |               | 0x00000002 | GSM Full Rate               |               |            |                             |               | 0x00000004 | G.711 mu-law                |               |            |                             |               | 0x00000008 | G.711 a-law                 |               |            |                             |               | 0x00000010 | G.726                       |               |            |                             |               | 0x00000020 | IMA ADPCM                   |               |            |                             |               | 0x00000040 | 16-bit linear little-endian |               |            |                             |               | 0x00000080 | LPC10                       |               |            |                             |               | 0x00000100 | G.729                       |               |            |                             |               | 0x00000200 | Speex                       |               |            |                             |Guy                           Informational                    [Page 19]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010               | 0x00000400 | ILBC                        |               |            |                             |               | 0x00000800 | G.726 AAL2                  |               |            |                             |               | 0x00001000 | G.722                       |               |            |                             |               | 0x00002000 | AMR                         |               |            |                             |               | 0x00010000 | JPEG                        |               |            |                             |               | 0x00020000 | PNG                         |               |            |                             |               | 0x00040000 | H.261                       |               |            |                             |               | 0x00080000 | H.263                       |               |            |                             |               | 0x00100000 | H.263p                      |               |            |                             |               | 0x00200000 | H.264                       |               +------------+-----------------------------+3.  Security Considerations   This document defines IAX registries and as such does not raise   security issues beyond those discussed in [RFC5456].4.  Acknowledgments   The author would like to thank Marc Blanchet and Michelle Cotton for   their support and suggestions.5.  Normative References   [RFC5226]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an              IANA Considerations Section in RFCs",BCP 26,RFC 5226,              May 2008.   [RFC5456]  Spencer, M., Capouch, B., Guy, E., Ed., Miller, F., and K.              Shumard, "IAX: Inter-Asterisk eXchange Version 2",RFC5456, February 2010.Guy                           Informational                    [Page 20]

RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010Author's Address   Ed Guy (editor)   Truphone   12 Williams Rd   Chatham, NJ  07928   US   Phone: +1 973 437 4519   EMail: edguy@emcsw.com   URI:http://www.truphone.com/Guy                           Informational                    [Page 21]

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