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Network Working Group                                       B. HoeneisenRequest for Comments: 5076                                        SWITCHCategory: Standards Track                                  December 2007ENUM Validation Information Mappingfor the Extensible Provisioning ProtocolStatus of This Memo   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.Abstract   This document describes an Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)   extension framework for mapping information about the validation   process that has been applied for the E.164 number (or number range)   that the E.164 Number Mapping (ENUM) domain name is based on.   Specified in the Extensible Markup Language (XML), this mapping   extends the EPP domain name mapping to provide an additional feature   required for the provisioning of ENUM Domain Names.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                     [Page 1]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007Table of Contents1. Introduction ....................................................22. Terminology .....................................................33. Requirements ....................................................44. Object Attributes ...............................................44.1. ENUM Domain Names ..........................................44.2. Validation Information Commands ............................44.3. Id .........................................................44.4. Validation Information .....................................54.5. Validation Elements in the Example .........................54.5.1. Method Identifier ...................................54.5.2. Validation Entity Identifier ........................54.5.3. Registrar Identifier ................................54.5.4. Execution Date ......................................64.5.5. Expiration Date .....................................65. EPP Command Mapping .............................................65.1. EPP Query Commands .........................................65.1.1. EPP <check> Command .................................65.1.2. EPP <info> Command ..................................65.1.3. EPP <transfer> Command ..............................85.2. EPP Transform Commands .....................................95.2.1. EPP <create> Command ................................95.2.2. EPP <delete> Command ...............................115.2.3. EPP <renew> Command ................................115.2.4. EPP <transfer> Command .............................135.2.5. EPP <update> Command ...............................156. Formal Syntax ..................................................167. IANA Considerations ............................................218. Security Considerations ........................................219. Acknowledgements ...............................................2210. References ....................................................2210.1. Normative References .....................................2210.2. Informative References ...................................231.  Introduction   This document describes a framework for an ENUM [2] validation   information mapping for version 1.0 of EPP [3].  This mapping, an   extension of the EPP domain name mapping described in [4], is   specified using XML 1.0, as described in [5], and XML Schema   notation, as described in [6] and [7].   The EPP core protocol specification [3] provides a complete   description of EPP command and response structures.  A thorough   understanding of the base protocol specification is necessary to   understand the mapping described in this document.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                     [Page 2]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007   ENUM [2] describes how the Domain Name System (DNS) can be used to   identify services associated with an E.164 number.   As described inRFC 4725 [9], usually only the Assignee of the E.164   number (or number range) has the right to register the corresponding   ENUM domain name.  Therefore, an ENUM validation process has to be   applied before the ENUM domain name can be inserted into the DNS.   The validation process shall ensure that the holder of the ENUM   domain name coincides with the Assignee of the corresponding E.164   number (or number range).  However, the details of the ENUM   validation methods are beyond the scope of this document.   The EPP extension described in this document specifies a framework   for the mapping of information about the ENUM validation process.  As   the local legislation or the validation procedures may vary, the   content of the validation information itself is not part of this   specification.   However, this document contains a working example (including XML   schema) to show how the validation information could look.  This   example could even be used for a lightweight validation process.  In   fact, it has been an integral part of the Swiss ENUM trial.   Using this extension framework, the content of the validation   information can be specified according to the local requirements.   Such an extension is specified in [10].   More background information concerning the validation can be found inRFC 4725 [9], which also describes a typical basic role model for the   ENUM registration process.2.  Terminology   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this   document are to be interpreted as described inRFC 2119 [1].   In examples, "C:" represents lines sent by a protocol client and "S:"   represents lines returned by a protocol server.  Indentation and   white space in examples are provided only to illustrate element   relationships and are not REQUIRED features of this specification.   XML is case sensitive.  Unless stated otherwise, XML specifications   and examples provided in this document MUST be interpreted in the   character case presented to develop a conforming implementation.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                     [Page 3]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 20073.  Requirements   The following requirements are the basis for this work:   1. The design shall allow multiple policies and validation      procedures.   2. It shall be possible to transmit validation information with EPP      domain object requests and responses.   3. It shall be possible to add, modify, and remove validation      information.   4. It shall be possible to retrieve validation information stored in      the ENUM Registry.4.  Object Attributes   This extension adds additional elements to the EPP domain name   mapping [4].  Only new element descriptions are listed here.4.1.  ENUM Domain Names   An ENUM Domain Name is a representation of an E.164 number that has   been translated to conform to domain name syntax as described in the   ENUM specification [2].4.2.  Validation Information Commands   The following commands are defined for handling validation   information at the registry:   o  add: to add new validation information   o  rem: to revoke validation information   o  chg: to change stored validation information   o  inf: to get information about stored validation information4.3.  Id   The "id" attribute, used to identify the validation, is represented   in this mapping using a character string.  It MUST be unique at least   within the same ENUM Domain Name.  To ensure uniqueness even after a   transfer of an ENUM Domain Name, it is RECOMMENDED that the "id"   attribute be unique per ENUM Registry.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                     [Page 4]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007   The "id" attribute, usually assigned by the ENUM Registrar, is   required for revoking or changing stored validation information and   appears in the Validation Information Command elements (seeSection4.2).4.4.  Validation Information   The <validationInfo> element can contain any element containing   validation information that is documented adequately.  It is   represented in this mapping using the XML schema <any> element and   therefore, is extensible.   The number of <validationInfo> elements permitted per domain object   is subject to local policy.4.5.  Validation Elements in the Example   As described above, this document includes an example for a possible   content of validation information that is used in the EPP examples   throughout this document.   This example is an optional part of this specification, i.e., a fully   compliantRFC 5076 implementation does not need to implement this   example.4.5.1.  Method Identifier   The <methodID> element is represented in this mapping using a   character string with a maximum length of 63 characters.  It contains   an identifier for the method used for the validation.  As stated inSection 1, the details of the ENUM validation methods are beyond the   scope of this document.4.5.2.  Validation Entity Identifier   The <validationEntityID> element is represented in this mapping using   a character string with a length of 3 to 16 characters.  It contains   an identifier assigned to the ENUM Validation Entity, e.g., by the   ENUM Registry.4.5.3.  Registrar Identifier   The <registrarID> element is represented in this mapping using a   character string with a length of 3 to 16 characters.  It contains an   identifier assigned to the ENUM Registrar by the ENUM Registry.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                     [Page 5]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 20074.5.4.  Execution Date   The <executionDate> element, the execution date of the validation, is   represented in this mapping using the XML Schema 'date' data type.4.5.5.  Expiration Date   The <expirationDate> element, the expiration date of the validation,   is represented in this mapping using the XML Schema 'date' data type.5.  EPP Command Mapping   A detailed description of the EPP syntax and semantics can be found   in the EPP core protocol specification [3], and the EPP domain name   mapping is described in [4].  The command mappings described here are   specifically for use in implementing ENUM validation information   provisioning processes via EPP.   Note: Whether or not this extension is included into an EPP request   or response depends on local policy.  For example, a local Registry   policy might require the use of this extension for EPP <create>,   <update>, and <info> commands, but not support it for EPP <transfer>   and <renew> commands.  Therefore, this is beyond the scope of this   document.5.1.  EPP Query Commands   EPP provides three commands to retrieve object information: <check>   to determine if an object is known to the server, <info> to retrieve   detailed information associated with an object, and <transfer> to   retrieve object transfer status information.5.1.1.  EPP <check> Command   This extension does not add any elements to the EPP <check> command   or <check> response described in the EPP domain mapping [4].5.1.2.  EPP <info> Command   This extension does not add any elements to the EPP <info> command   described in the EPP domain mapping [4].  Additional elements are   defined for the <info> response.   When an <info> command has been processed successfully, the EPP   <resData> element MUST contain child elements as described in the EPP   domain mapping [4].  In addition, the EPP <extension> element MUST   contain an <e164val:infData> element that identifies the extension   namespace.  The <e164val:infData> element contains one or moreHoeneisen                   Standards Track                     [Page 6]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007   <e164val:inf> elements, each with an "id" attribute identifying the   validation.  Each <e164val:inf> element contains an <e164val:   validationInfo> element, which contains the validation information as   child element.   In the example below, the validation information consists of a   <valex:simpleVal> element that identifies the extension namespace.   The <valex:simpleVal> element contains the following child elements:   o  An <e164val:methodID> element that contains an identifier of the      validation method.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:validationEntityID> element that contains an      identifier assigned to the ENUM Validation Entity.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:registrarID> element that contains an      identifier assigned to the ENUM Registrar by the ENUM Registry.   o  An <e164val:executionDate> element that contains the date that the      validation was performed.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:expirationDate> element that contains the      date that the validation expires.   Example for <info> response:   S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   S:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">   S: <response>   S:  <result code="1000">   S:   <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>   S:  </result>   S:  <resData>   S:   <domain:infData   S:    xmlns:domain="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0">   S:    <domain:name>5.1.5.1.8.6.2.4.4.1.4.e164.arpa</domain:name>   S:    <domain:roid>EXAMPLE1-REP</domain:roid>   S:    <domain:status s="ok"/>   S:    <domain:registrant>jd1234</domain:registrant>   S:    <domain:contact type="admin">sh8013</domain:contact>   S:    <domain:contact type="tech">sh8013</domain:contact>   S:    <domain:ns>   S:     <domain:hostObj>ns1.example.com</domain:hostObj>   S:     <domain:hostObj>ns2.example.com</domain:hostObj>   S:    </domain:ns>   S:    <domain:clID>ClientX</domain:clID>   S:    <domain:crID>ClientY</domain:crID>Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                     [Page 7]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007   S:    <domain:crDate>1999-04-03T22:00:00.0Z</domain:crDate>   S:    <domain:upID>ClientX</domain:upID>   S:    <domain:upDate>1999-12-03T09:00:00.0Z</domain:upDate>   S:    <domain:exDate>2005-04-03T22:00:00.0Z</domain:exDate>   S:    <domain:trDate>2000-04-08T09:00:00.0Z</domain:trDate>   S:    <domain:authInfo>   S:     <domain:pw>2fooBAR</domain:pw>   S:    </domain:authInfo>   S:   </domain:infData>   S:  </resData>   S:  <extension>   S:   <e164val:infData   S:    xmlns:e164val="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164val-1.0">   S:    <e164val:inf>   S:     <e164val:validationInfo>   S:      <valex:simpleVal   S:       xmlns:valex="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164valex-1.1">   S:       <valex:methodID>Validation-X</valex:methodID>   S:       <valex:validationEntityID>VE-NMQ</valex:validationEntityID>   S:       <valex:registrarID>Client-X</valex:registrarID>   S:       <valex:executionDate>2004-04-08</valex:executionDate>   S:       <valex:expirationDate>2004-10-07</valex:expirationDate>   S:      </valex:simpleVal>   S:     </e164val:validationInfo>   S:    </e164val:inf>   S:   </e164val:infData>   S:  </extension>   S:  <trID>   S:   <clTRID>ABC-23456</clTRID>   S:   <svTRID>54321-XYZ</svTRID>   S:  </trID>   S: </response>   S:</epp>                                 Figure 15.1.3.  EPP <transfer> Command   This extension does not add any elements to the EPP <transfer>   command or <transfer> response described in the EPP domain mapping   [4].Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                     [Page 8]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 20075.2.  EPP Transform Commands   EPP provides five commands to transform objects: <create> to create   an instance of an object, <delete> to delete an instance of an   object, <renew> to extend the validity period of an object,   <transfer> to manage object sponsorship changes, and <update> to   change information associated with an object.5.2.1.  EPP <create> Command   This extension defines additional elements for the EPP <create>   command described in the EPP domain mapping [4].  No additional   elements are defined for the EPP <create> response.   The EPP <create> command provides a transform operation that allows a   client to create a domain object.  In addition to the EPP command   elements described in the EPP domain mapping [4], the command MUST   contain an <extension> element.  The <extension> element MUST contain   an <e164val:create> element that identifies the extension namespace.   The <e164val:create> element contains one or more <e164val:add>   elements, each with an "id" attribute identifying the validation.   Each <e164val:add> element contains an <e164val:validationInfo>   element, which contains the validation information as child element.   In the example below, the validation information consists of a   <valex:simpleVal> element that identifies the extension namespace.   The <valex:simpleVal> element contains the following child elements:   o  An <e164val:methodID> element that contains an identifier of the      validation method.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:validationEntityID> element that contains an      identifier assigned to the ENUM Validation Entity.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:registrarID> element that contains an      identifier assigned to the ENUM Registrar by the ENUM Registry.   o  An <e164val:executionDate> element that contains the date that the      validation was performed.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:expirationDate> element that contains the      date that the validation expires.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                     [Page 9]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007   Example for <create> command:   C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   C:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">   C: <command>   C:  <create>   C:   <domain:create   C:    xmlns:domain="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0">   C:     <domain:name>5.1.5.1.8.6.2.4.4.1.4.e164.arpa</domain:name>   C:     <domain:period unit="y">1</domain:period>   C:     <domain:ns>   C:      <domain:hostObj>ns1.example.com</domain:hostObj>   C:      <domain:hostObj>ns2.example.com</domain:hostObj>   C:     </domain:ns>   C:     <domain:registrant>jd1234</domain:registrant>   C:     <domain:contact type="admin">sh8013</domain:contact>   C:     <domain:contact type="tech">sh8013</domain:contact>   C:     <domain:authInfo>   C:      <domain:pw>2fooBAR</domain:pw>   C:     </domain:authInfo>   C:   </domain:create>   C:  </create>   C:  <extension>   C:   <e164val:create   C:    xmlns:e164val="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164val-1.0">   C:    <e164val:add>   C:     <e164val:validationInfo>   C:      <valex:simpleVal   C:       xmlns:valex="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164valex-1.1">   C:       <valex:methodID>Validation-X</valex:methodID>   C:       <valex:validationEntityID>VE-NMQ</valex:validationEntityID>   C:       <valex:registrarID>Client-X</valex:registrarID>   C:       <valex:executionDate>2004-04-08</valex:executionDate>   C:       <valex:expirationDate>2004-10-07</valex:expirationDate>   C:      </valex:simpleVal>   C:     </e164val:validationInfo>   C:    </e164val:add>   C:   </e164val:create>   C:  </extension>   C:  <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>   C: </command>   C:</epp>                                 Figure 2   When an extended <create> command has been processed successfully,   the EPP response is as described in the EPP domain mapping [4].Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 10]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 20075.2.2.  EPP <delete> Command   This extension does not add any elements to the EPP <delete> command   or <delete> response described in the EPP domain mapping [4].5.2.3.  EPP <renew> Command   This extension defines additional elements for the EPP <renew>   command described in the EPP domain mapping [4].  No additional   elements are defined for the EPP <renew> response.   The EPP <renew> command provides a transform operation that allows a   client to extend the validity period of a domain object.  In addition   to the EPP command elements described in the EPP domain mapping [4],   the <renew> command MUST contain an <extension> element.  The   <extension> element MUST contain an <e164val:renew> element that   identifies the extension namespace.  The <e164val:renew> element   contains one or more <e164val:add> elements, each with an "id"   attribute identifying the validation.  Each <e164val:add> element   contains an <e164val:validationInfo> element, which contains the   validation information as child element.   In the example below, the validation information consists of a   <valex:simpleVal> element that identifies the extension namespace.   The <valex:simpleVal> contains the following child elements:   o  An <e164val:methodID> element that contains an identifier of the      validation method.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:validationEntityID> element that contains an      identifier assigned to the ENUM Validation Entity.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:registrarID> element that contains an      identifier assigned to the ENUM Registrar by the ENUM Registry.   o  An <e164val:executionDate> element that contains the date that the      validation was performed.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:expirationDate> element that contains the      date that the validation expires.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 11]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007   Example for <renew> command:   C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   C:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">   C: <command>   C:  <renew>   C:   <domain:renew   C:    xmlns:domain="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0">   C:    <domain:name>5.1.5.1.8.6.2.4.4.1.4.e164.arpa</domain:name>   C:    <domain:curExpDate>2005-04-09</domain:curExpDate>   C:    <domain:period unit="y">1</domain:period>   C:   </domain:renew>   C:  </renew>   C:  <extension>   C:   <e164val:renew   C:    xmlns:e164val="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164val-1.0">   C:    <e164val:add>   C:     <e164val:validationInfo>   C:      <valex:simpleVal   C:       xmlns:valex="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164valex-1.1">   C:       <valex:methodID>Validation-X</valex:methodID>   C:       <valex:validationEntityID>VE-NMQ</valex:validationEntityID>   C:       <valex:registrarID>Client-X</valex:registrarID>   C:       <valex:executionDate>2005-03-30</valex:executionDate>   C:       <valex:expirationDate>2005-09-29</valex:expirationDate>   C:      </valex:simpleVal>   C:     </e164val:validationInfo>   C:    </e164val:add>   C:   </e164val:renew>   C:  </extension>   C:  <clTRID>ABC-45678</clTRID>   C: </command>   C:</epp>                                 Figure 3   When an extended <renew> command has been processed successfully, the   EPP response is as described in the EPP domain mapping [4].Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 12]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 20075.2.4.  EPP <transfer> Command   This extension defines additional elements for the EPP <transfer>   command described in the EPP domain mapping [4].  No additional   elements are defined for the EPP <transfer> response.   The EPP <transfer> command provides a transform operation that allows   a client to manage requests to transfer the sponsorship of a domain   object.  Clients can initiate, cancel, approve, and reject a transfer   request.   In case of a transfer request, in addition to the EPP command   elements described in the EPP domain mapping [4], the command MUST   contain an <extension> element.  The <extension> element MUST contain   an <e164val:transfer> element that identifies the extension   namespace.  The <e164val:transfer> element contains one or more   <e164val:add> elements, each with an "id" attribute identifying the   validation.  Each <e164val:add> element contains an <e164val:   validationInfo> element, which contains the validation information as   child element.   In the example below, the validation information consists of a   <valex:simpleVal> element that identifies the extension namespace.   The <valex:simpleVal> contains the following child elements:   o  An <e164val:methodID> element that contains an identifier of the      validation method.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:validationEntityID> element that contains an      identifier assigned to the ENUM Validation Entity.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:registrarID> element that contains an      identifier assigned to the ENUM Registrar by the ENUM Registry.   o  An <e164val:executionDate> element that contains the date that the      validation was performed.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:expirationDate> element that contains the      date that the validation expires.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 13]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007   Example for <transfer> command:   C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   C:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">   C: <command>   C:  <transfer op="request">   C:   <domain:transfer   C:    xmlns:domain="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0">   C:    <domain:name>5.1.5.1.8.6.2.4.4.1.4.e164.arpa</domain:name>   C:    <domain:authInfo>   C:     <domain:pw roid="HB1973-ZUE">2fooBAR</domain:pw>   C:    </domain:authInfo>   C:   </domain:transfer>   C:  </transfer>   C:  <extension>   C:   <e164val:transfer   C:    xmlns:e164val="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164val-1.0">   C:    <e164val:add>   C:     <e164val:validationInfo>   C:      <valex:simpleVal   C:       xmlns:valex="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164valex-1.1">   C:       <valex:methodID>Validation-Y</valex:methodID>   C:       <valex:validationEntityID>VE2-LMQ</valex:validationEntityID>   C:       <valex:registrarID>Client-Y</valex:registrarID>   C:       <valex:executionDate>2005-01-22</valex:executionDate>   C:       <valex:expirationDate>2005-07-21</valex:expirationDate>   C:      </valex:simpleVal>   C:     </e164val:validationInfo>   C:    </e164val:add>   C:   </e164val:transfer>   C:  </extension>   C:  <clTRID>XYZ-54789</clTRID>   C: </command>   C:</epp>                                 Figure 4   When an extended <transfer> command has been processed successfully,   the EPP response is as described in the EPP domain mapping [4].Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 14]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 20075.2.5.  EPP <update> Command   This extension defines additional elements for the EPP <update>   command described in the EPP domain mapping [4].  No additional   elements are defined for the EPP <update> response.  The EPP <update>   command provides a transform operation that allows a client to change   the state of a domain object.  In addition to the EPP command   elements described in the EPP domain mapping [4], the <update>   command MUST contain an <extension> element.  The <extension> element   MUST contain an <e164val:update> element that identifies the   extension namespace.  The <e164val:update> element contains one or   more <e164val:add>, <e164val:rem>, or <e164val:chg> elements, each   with an "id" attribute identifying the validation.  Each   <e164val:add> and <e164val:chg> element contains an <e164val:   validationInfo> element, which contains the validation information as   child element. <e164val:rem> elements do not have child elements.   In the example below, the validation information consists of a   <valex:simpleVal> element that identifies the extension namespace.   The <valex:simpleVal> contains the following child elements:   o  An <e164val:methodID> element that contains an identifier of the      validation method.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:validationEntityID> element that contains an      identifier assigned to the ENUM Validation Entity.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:registrarID> element that contains an      identifier assigned to the ENUM Registrar by the ENUM Registry.   o  An <e164val:executionDate> element that contains the date that the      validation was performed.   o  An OPTIONAL <e164val:expirationDate> element that contains the      date that the validation expires.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 15]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007   Example for <update> command:   C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>   C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"   C:     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">   C: <command>   C:  <update>   C:   <domain:update   C:    xmlns:domain="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0">   C:    <domain:name>5.1.5.1.8.6.2.4.4.1.4.e164.arpa</domain:name>   C:   </domain:update>   C:  </update>   C:  <extension>   C:   <e164val:update   C:    xmlns:e164val="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164val-1.0">   C:    <e164val:add>   C:     <e164val:validationInfo>   C:      <valex:simpleVal   C:       xmlns:valex="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164valex-1.1">   C:       <valex:methodID>Validation-X</valex:methodID>   C:       <valex:validationEntityID>VE-NMQ</valex:validationEntityID>   C:       <valex:registrarID>Client-X</valex:registrarID>   C:       <valex:executionDate>2004-10-02</valex:executionDate>   C:       <valex:expirationDate>2005-04-01</valex:expirationDate>   C:      </valex:simpleVal>   C:     </e164val:validationInfo>   C:    </e164val:add>   C:    <e164val:rem/>   C:   </e164val:update>   C:  </extension>   C:  <clTRID>ABC-34567</clTRID>   C: </command>   C:</epp>                                 Figure 5   When an extended <update> command has been processed successfully,   the EPP response is as described in the EPP domain mapping [4].6.  Formal Syntax   An EPP object mapping is specified in XML Schema notation.  The   formal syntax presented here is a complete schema representation of   the object mapping suitable for automated validation of EPP XML   instances.  The BEGIN and END tags are not part of the schemas; they   are used to note the beginning and ending of the schema for URI   registration purposes.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 16]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007   Formal syntax for Framework:   BEGIN   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   <schema targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164val-1.0"           xmlns:e164val="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164val-1.0"           xmlns:eppcom="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"           xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"           elementFormDefault="qualified">   <!--   Import common element types.   -->     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"             schemaLocation="eppcom-1.0.xsd"/>     <annotation>       <documentation>         Extensible Provisioning Protocol v1.0         domain name extension schema for framework for         provisioning of E.164 number validation information.       </documentation>     </annotation>   <!--   Child elements found in EPP commands.   -->     <element name="create" type="e164val:insertType"/>     <element name="update" type="e164val:updateType"/>     <element name="renew" type="e164val:insertType"/>     <element name="transfer" type="e164val:insertType"/>   <!--   Child elements of the <create>, <renew>, and <update> commands.   -->     <complexType name="insertType">       <sequence>         <element name="add" type="e164val:addType"          maxOccurs="unbounded" />       </sequence>     </complexType>   <!--   Child elements of the <update> command.   -->     <complexType name="updateType">       <sequence>         <element name="add" type="e164val:addType"Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 17]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007          minOccurs="0"          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>         <element name="rem" type="e164val:remType"          minOccurs="0"          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>         <element name="chg" type="e164val:chgType"          minOccurs="0"          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>   <!--   Data elements for add, chg and rem.   -->     <complexType name="addType">       <sequence>         <element ref="e164val:validationInfo"/>       </sequence>       <attribute name="id" type="eppcom:minTokenType"        use="required"/>     </complexType>     <complexType name="chgType">       <sequence>         <element ref="e164val:validationInfo"/>       </sequence>       <attribute name="id" type="eppcom:minTokenType"        use="required"/>     </complexType>     <complexType name="remType">       <attribute name="id" type="eppcom:minTokenType"        use="required"/>     </complexType>   <!--   Child elements found in EPP responses   -->     <element name="infData" type="e164val:infDataType"/>   <!--   child elements of the <info> response.   -->     <complexType name="infDataType">       <sequence>         <element name="inf" type="e164val:infType"          minOccurs="0"Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 18]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>   <!--   Data elements for inf   -->     <complexType name="infType">       <sequence>         <element ref="e164val:validationInfo"/>       </sequence>       <attribute name="id" type="eppcom:minTokenType"        use="required"/>     </complexType>   <!--   Global elements.   -->     <element name="validationInfo" type="e164val:ValidationInfoType" />   <!--   Extension framework types.   -->     <complexType name="ValidationInfoType">       <sequence>         <any namespace="##other"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>   <!--   End of schema.   -->   </schema>   END                                 Figure 6   Formal syntax for a simple validation (example):   BEGIN   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   <schema targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164valex-1.1"           xmlns:e164valex="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164valex-1.1"           xmlns:eppcom="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"           xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"           elementFormDefault="qualified">Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 19]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007   <!--   Import common element types.   -->     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"             schemaLocation="eppcom-1.0.xsd"/>     <annotation>       <documentation>         Example for E.164 number validation information.       </documentation>     </annotation>     <element name="simpleVal" type="e164valex:simpleValType"/>     <complexType name="simpleValType">       <sequence>         <element name="methodID" type="e164valex:methodIdType"/>         <element name="validationEntityID" type="eppcom:clIDType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="registrarID" type="eppcom:clIDType"          minOccurs="0"/>         <element name="executionDate" type="date"/>         <element name="expirationDate" type="date"          minOccurs="0"/>       </sequence>     </complexType>     <simpleType name="methodIdType">       <restriction base="token">         <minLength value="1"/>         <maxLength value="63"/>       </restriction>     </simpleType>   <!--   End of schema.   -->   </schema>   END                                 Figure 7Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 20]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 20077.  IANA Considerations   This document uses Uniform Resource Names (URNs) to describe XML   namespaces and XML schemas conforming to the registry mechanism   described inRFC 3688 [8].  Four URI assignments have been made:   1. Registration for the extension namespace:      *  URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164val-1.0      *  Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this         document.      *  XML: None.  Namespace URIs do not represent an XML         specification.   2. Registration for the extension XML schema:      *  URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:e164val-1.0      *  Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this         document.      *  XML: SeeSection 6, "Formal Syntax", of this document.   3. Registration for the extension namespace:      *  URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:e164valex-1.1      *  Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this         document.      *  XML: None.  Namespace URIs do not represent an XML         specification.   4. Registration for the extension XML schema:      *  URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:e164valex-1.1      *  Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this         document.      *  XML: SeeSection 6, "Formal Syntax", of this document.8.  Security Considerations   The mapping extensions described in this document do not provide any   security services beyond those described by EPP [3], the EPP domain   name mapping [4], and protocol layers used by EPP.  Security   considerations related to ENUM are described in the "Security   Considerations" section of the ENUM specification [2].  The security   considerations described in these other specifications apply to this   specification as well.   Validation information often contains sensitive personal information.   It is RECOMMENDED that validation information in the <info> response   is only provided to the sponsoring client.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 21]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 20079.  Acknowledgements   The author would like to thank the following people who have provided   feedback or significant contributions to the development of this   document: Alfred Hoenes, Helena Malmborg, Alexander Mayrhofer, Andrew   Newton, Marcel Parodi, Patrik Schaefer, and Patrick Zenklusen.RFC 4114 [11] has been used as a template for this document.  The   structure and those paragraphs that apply to both documents have   been taken over from [11].  The author would like to thank Scott   Hollenbeck for this great spadework.10.  References10.1.  Normative References   [1]    Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate          Requirement Levels",BCP 14,RFC 2119, March 1997.   [2]    Faltstrom, P. and M. Mealling, "The E.164 to Uniform Resource          Identifiers (URI) Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS)          Application (ENUM)",RFC 3761, April 2004.   [3]    Hollenbeck, S., "Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)",RFC3730, March 2004.   [4]    Hollenbeck, S., "Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP) Domain          Name Mapping",RFC 3731, March 2004.   [5]    Paoli, J., Maler, E., Bray, T., and C. Sperberg-McQueen,          "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition)", World          Wide Web Consortium FirstEdition REC-xml-20001006, October          2000, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006>.   [6]    Thompson, H., Maloney, M., Mendelsohn, N., and D. Beech, "XML          Schema Part 1: Structures Second Edition", World Wide Web          Consortium Recommendation REC-xmlschema-1-20041028, October          2004, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-1-20041028>.   [7]    Biron, P. and A. Malhotra, "XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes          Second Edition", World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-          xmlschema-2-20041028, October 2004,          <http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028>.   [8]    Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry",BCP 81,RFC 3688,          January 2004.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 22]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 200710.2.  Informative References   [9]    Mayrhofer, A. and B. Hoeneisen, "ENUM Validation          Architecture",RFC 4725, November 2006.   [10]   Lendl, O.,"ENUM Validation Token Format Definition", Work in          Progress.   [11]   Hollenbeck, S., "E.164 Number Mapping for the Extensible          Provisioning Protocol (EPP)",RFC 4114, June 2005.Author's Address   Bernie Hoeneisen   SWITCH   Werdstrasse 2   CH-8004 Zuerich   Switzerland   Phone: +41 44 268 1515   EMail: bernhard.hoeneisen@switch.ch, bernie@ietf.hoeneisen.ch   URI:http://www.switch.ch/Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 23]

RFC 5076            ENUM Validation Mapping for EPP        December 2007Full Copyright Statement   Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).   This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions   contained inBCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors   retain all their rights.   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND   THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS   OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF   THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Intellectual Property   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be   found inBCP 78 andBCP 79.   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository athttp://www.ietf.org/ipr.   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.Hoeneisen                   Standards Track                    [Page 24]

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