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INFORMATIONAL
Network Working Group                                          B. ThomasRequest for Comments: 5038                           Cisco Systems, Inc.Category: Informational                                     L. Andersson                                                                Acreo AB                                                            October 2007The Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) Implementation Survey ResultsStatus of This Memo   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does   not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this   memo is unlimited.Abstract   Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), described inRFC 3031, is a   method for forwarding packets that uses short, fixed-length values   carried by packets, called labels, to determine packet next hops.  A   fundamental concept in MPLS is that two Label Switching Routers   (LSRs) must agree on the meaning of the labels used to forward   traffic between and through them.  This common understanding is   achieved by using a set of procedures, called a Label Distribution   Protocol (as described inRFC 3036) , by which one LSR informs   another of label bindings it has made.  One such protocol, called   LDP, is used by LSRs to distribute labels to support MPLS forwarding   along normally routed paths.  This document reports on a survey of   LDP implementations conducted in August 2002 as part of the process   of advancing LDP from Proposed to Draft Standard.Table of Contents1. Introduction ....................................................21.1. The LDP Survey Form ........................................21.2. LDP Survey Highlights ......................................32. Survey Results for LDP Features .................................43. Security Considerations .........................................74. References ......................................................7Appendix A. Full LDP Survey Results ................................8Appendix B. LDP Implementation Survey Form ........................13Thomas & Andersson           Informational                      [Page 1]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 20071.  Introduction   Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a method for forwarding   packets that uses short fixed-length values carried by packets,   called labels, to determine packet next hops [RFC3031].  A   fundamental MPLS concept is that two Label Switching Routers (LSRs)   must agree on the meaning of the labels used to forward traffic   between and through them.  This common understanding is achieved by   using a set of procedures by which one LSR informs another of label   bindings it has made.   Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) specifies a set of procedures LSRs   use to distribute labels to support MPLS forwarding along normally   routed paths.  LDP was specified originally by [RFC3036].  The   current LDP specification is [RFC5036], which obsoletes [RFC3036].   [RFC3037] describes the applicability of LDP.   This document reports on a survey of LDP implementations conducted in   August 2002 as part of the process of advancing LDP from Proposed to   Draft standard.   This section highlights some of the survey results.Section 2   presents the survey results for LDP features, andAppendix A presents   the survey results in full.Appendix B contains a copy of the survey   form.1.1.  The LDP Survey Form   The LDP implementation survey requested the following information   about LDP implementation:   -  Responding organization.  Provisions were made to accommodate      organizations that wished to respond anonymously.   -  The status, availability, and origin of the LDP implementation.   -  The LDP features implemented and for each whether it was tested      against an independent implementation.  The survey form listed      each LDP feature defined by [RFC3036] and requested one of the      following as the status of the feature:         t: Tested against another independent implementation         y: Implemented but not tested against independent            implementation         n: Not implemented         x: Not applicable to this type of implementationThomas & Andersson           Informational                      [Page 2]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007      In addition, for the 'n' status, the responder could optionally      provide the following additional information:         s: RFC specification inadequate, unclear, or confusing         u: Utility of feature unclear         r: Feature not required for feature set implemented   This document uses the following conventions for reporting survey   results for a feature:      At By Cn indicates:      -  A responders implemented the feature and tested it against         another independent implementation (t)      -  B responders implemented the feature but have not tested it         against an independent implemented (y)      -  C responders did not implement the feature (n)      (Ds Eu Fr) indicates optional responses:      -  D responders thought theRFC 3036 specification of the feature         inadequate, unclear, or confusing (s).      -  E responders thought the utility of the feature unclear (u).      -  F responders considered the feature not required for the         feature set implemented (combines x and r).1.2.  LDP Survey Highlights   This section presents some highlights from the implementation survey.      -  There were 12 responses to the survey, 2 of which were         anonymous.  At the time of the survey, 10 of the implementation         were available as products and 2 were in beta test.  Eleven of         the implementations were available for sale; the remaining         implementation had been done by a company no longer in         business.      -  Seven implementations were independently written from theRFC3036 specification.  Four implementations combined purchased or         free code with code written by the responder.         One of the implementations was fully purchased code ported to         the vendor's platform.      -  Every LDP feature in the survey questionnaire was implemented         by at least 2 respondents.Thomas & Andersson           Informational                      [Page 3]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007      -  Each of the 8 LDP Label Distribution Modes implemented and         tested:            8t 2y 2n   DU,  Ord Cntl, Lib reten            7t 1y 4n   DU,  Ind Cntl, Lib reten            7t 1y 4n   DoD  Ord Cntl, Cons reten            6t 1y 5n   DoD, Ind Cntl, Cons reten            6t 1y 5n   DU,  Ord Cntl, Cons reten            6t 0y 6n   DU,  Ind Cntl, Cons reten            4t 3y 5n   DoD, Ord Cntl, Lib reten            4t 2y 6n   DoD, Ind Cntl, Lib reten      -  Platform and Interface Label Spaces were both widely supported.            12t 0y 0n  Per platform             7t 1y 4n  Per interface      -  LDP Basic and Targeted Sessions were both widely supported.            12t 0y 0n  Basic/Directly Connected            11t 1y 0n  Targeted      -  The TCP MD5 Option for LDP session TCP connections was not         widely implemented.            3t 1y 8n2.  Survey Results for LDP Features   This section presents the survey results for LDP features using the   notational convention described inSection 1.2.  It omits the   optional status responses (s, u, r); complete results may be found inAppendix A.      Feature         Survey Result      Interface types         12t 0y 0n      Packet         2t 3y 7n       Frame Relay         6t 2y 4n       ATM      Label Spaces         12t 0y 0n      Per platform         7t 1y 4n       Per interface      LDP Discovery         12t 0y 0n      Basic         11t 1y 0n      TargetedThomas & Andersson           Informational                      [Page 4]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007      LDP Sessions         12t 0y 0n      Directly Connected         11t 1y 0n      Targeted      LDP Modes         7t 1y 4n       DU, Ind Cntl, Lib reten         8t 2y 2n       DU, Ord Cntl, Lib reten         6t 0y 6n       DU, Ind Cntl, Cons reten         6t 1y 5n       DU, Ord Cntl Cons reten         4t 2y 6n       DoD, Ind Cntl, Lib reten         4t 3y 5n       DoD, Ord Cntl, Lib reten         6t 1y 5n       DoD, Ind Cntl, Cons reten         7t 1y 4n       DoD, Ord Cntl, Cons reten      Loop Detection         9t 2y 1n      TCP MD5 Option         3t 1y 8n      LDP TLVs         7t 4y 0n       U-bit         7t 4y 0n       F-bit         12t 0y 0n      FEC TLV         6t 5y 1n         Wildcard         12t 0y 0n        Prefix         10t 0y 2n        Host         12t 0y 0n      Address List TLV         10t 1y 1n      Hop Count TLV         9t 2y 1n       Path Vector TLV         12t 0y 0n      Generic Label TLV         6t 2y 4n       ATM Label TLV         2t 3y 7n       Frame Relay Label TLV         12t 0y 0n      Status TLV         9t 3y 0n       Extended Status TLV         6t 4y 2n       Returned PDU TLV         6t 4y 2n       Returned Message TLV         12t 0y 0n      Common Hello Param TLV         12t 0y 0n        T-bit         11t 0y 1n        R-bit         11t 1y 0n        Hold Time         12t 0y 0n      IPv4 Transport Addr TLV         7t 2y 3n       Config Sequence Num TLV         1t 1y 1n       IPv6 Transport Addr TLV         12t 0y 0n      Common Session Param TLV         12t 0y 0n        KeepAlive Time         11t 0y 1n        PVLim         11t 1y 0n        PDU Max Length         6t 2y 2n       ATM Session Param TLV                          M values         5t 3y 4n           0 No Merge         3t 3y 6n           1 VP MergeThomas & Andersson           Informational                      [Page 5]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007         5t 3y 4n           2 VC Merge         3t 3y 6n           3 VP & VC Merge         6t 2y 4n         D-bit         6t 2y 4n         ATM Label Range Component         2t 3y 7n       FR Session Param TLV                          M values         2t 3y 7n           0 No Merge         2t 3y 7n           1 Merge         2t 3y 7n         D-bit         2t 3y 7n         FR Label Range Component         10t 0y 2n      Label Request Msg ID TLV         2t 5y 5n       Vendor-Private TLV         1t 5y 6n       Experimental TLV      LDP Messages         12t 0y 0n      Notification Msg         12t 0y 0n      Hello Msg         12t 0y 0n      Initialization Msg         12t 0y 0n      KeepAlive Msg         12t 0y 0n      Address Msg         12t 0y 0n      Address Withdraw Msg         12t 0y 0n      Label Mapping Msg         10t 0y 2n        Label Request Msg Id TLV         10t 1y 1n        Hop Count TLV         10t 1y 1n        Path Vect TLV         9t 0y 3n       Label Request Msg         9t 0y 3n         Hop Count TLV         9t 0y 3n         Path Vect TLV         12t 0y 0n      Label Withdraw Msg         12t 0y 0n        Label TLV         11t 0y 1n      Label Release Msg         10t 1y 1n        Label TLV         9t 2y 1n       Label Abort Req Msg         2t 5y 5n       Vendor-Private Msg         1t 5y 6n       Experimental Msg      LDP Status Codes         9t 3y 0n       Success         8t 4y 0n       Bad LDP Id         7t 5y 0n       Bad Ptcl Version         7t 5y 0n       Bad PDU Length         7t 5y 0n       Unknown Message Type         7t 5y 0n       Bad Message Length         7t 4y 0n       Unknown TLV         7t 5y 0n       Bad TLV length         7t 5y 0n       Malformed TLV Value         11t 1y 0n      Hold Timer Expired         11t 1y 0n      Shutdown         10t 1y 1n      Loop Detected         7t 5y 0n       Unknown FECThomas & Andersson           Informational                      [Page 6]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007         11t 1y 0n      No Route         9t 3y 0n       No Label Resources         8t 3y 1n       Label Resources Available                        Session Rejected         7t 5y 0n         No Hello         9t 2y 1n         Param Advert Mode         9t 2y 1n         Param PDUMax Len         8t 3y 1n         Param Label Range         7t 5y 0n         Bad KA Time         11t 1y 0n      KeepAlive Timer Expired         9t 1y 2n       Label Request Aborted         6t 5y 1n       Missing Message Params         7t 5y 0n       Unsupported Addr Family         7t 5y 0n       Internal Error3.  Security Considerations   This document is a survey of existing LDP implementations; it does   not specify any protocol behavior.  Thus, security issues introduced   by the document are not discussed.4.  Informative References   [RFC3031] Rosen, E., Viswanathan, A., and R. Callon, "Multiprotocol             Label Switching Architecture",RFC 3031, January 2001.   [RFC3036] Andersson, L., Doolan, P., Feldman, N., Fredette, A., and             B. Thomas, "LDP Specification",RFC 3036, January 2001.   [RFC3037] Thomas, B. and E. Gray, "LDP Applicability",RFC 3037,             January 2001.   [RFC5036] Andersson, L., Ed., Minei, I., Ed., and B. Thomas, Ed.,             "LDP Specification",RFC 5036, October 2007.Thomas & Andersson           Informational                      [Page 7]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007Appendix A.  Full LDP Survey ResultsLDP Implementation Survey Form (V 1.0)=======================================================================A. General InformationResponders:  Anonymous:   2  Public:      10    Agilent Technologies    Celox Networks, Inc.    Cisco Systems, Inc.    Data Connection Ltd.    NetPlane Systems, Inc    Redback Networks    Riverstone Networks    Trillium, An Intel Company    Vivace Networks, Inc.    Wipro TechnologiesThomas & Andersson           Informational                      [Page 8]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007=======================================================================B. LDP Implementation Status, Availability, OriginStatus:     [  ]  Development     [  ]  Alpha     [ 2]  Beta     [10]  Product     [  ]  Other (describe):Availability:     [  ]  Public and free     [  ]  Only to selected organizations/companies but free     [11]  On sale     [  ]  For internal company use only     [ 1]  Other:Implementation based on:  (check all that apply)     [ 1]  Purchased code          (please list source if possible)     [  ]  Free code          (please list source if possible)     [ 7]  Internal implementation          (no outside code, just from specs)     [ 4]  Internal implementation on top of purchased          or free codeThomas & Andersson           Informational                      [Page 9]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007=======================================================================C. LDP Feature SurveyFor each feature listed, please indicate the status of theimplementation using one of the following:    't'   tested against another independent implementation    'y'   implemented but not tested against independent          implementation    'n'   not implemented    'x'   not applicable to this type of implementation  Optional: For 'n' status, indicate reason for not implementing            using one of the following:            's'  RFC specification inadequate, unclear, or confusing            'u'  utility of feature unclear            'r'  feature not required for feature set implemented  FeatureRFC 3036 Section(s)    Survey Result  Interface types                                   2.2.1, 2.5.3,                                                    2.8.2, 3.4.2    12t 0y 0n            Packet    2t 3y 7n(3r 1x)      Frame Relay    6t 2y 4n(3r)         ATM  Label Spaces                                      2.2.1, 2.2.2    12t 0y 0n            Per platform    7t 1y 4n(4r)         Per interface  LDP Discovery                                     2.4    12t 0y 0n            Basic                      2.4.1    11t 1y 0n            Targeted                   2.4.2  LDP Sessions                                      2.2.3    12t 0y 0n            Directly Connected         --    11t 1y 0n            Targeted                   2.3  LDP Modes                                         2.6    7t 1y 4n(2u 1r)      DU, Ind cntl, Lib reten    2.6    8t 2y 2n(1r)         DU, Ord cntl, Lib reten    2.6    6t 0y 6n(2u 2r)      DU, Ind cntl, Cons reten   2.6    6t 1y 5n(1u 2r)      DU, Ord cntl, Cons reten   2.6    4t 2y 6n(2u 2r)      DoD, Ind cntl, Lib reten   2.6    4t 3y 5n(2r)         DoD, Ord cntl, Lib reten   2.6    6t 1y 5n(2u 2r)      DoD, Ind cntl, Cons reten  2.6    7t  1y 4n(1u 2r)     DoD, Ord cntl, Cons reten  2.6  Loop Detection                                    2.8    9t 2y 1nThomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 10]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007  TCP MD5 Option                                    2.9    3t 1y 8n(1u 1r 1x)  LDP TLVs                                          3.3, 3.4, throughout    7t 4y 0n(1 noreply)  U-bit                      3.3    7t 4y 0n(1 noreply)  F-bit                      3.3                         FEC TLV                    1, 2.1, 3.4.1    6t 5y 1n(1r)           Wildcard                 3.4.1    12t 0y 0n              Prefix                   3.4.1    10t 0y 2n(s1 1u 1r)    Host                     2.1, 3.4.1    12t 0y 0n            Address List TLV           3.4.3    10t 1y 1n            Hop Count TLV              3.4.4    9t 2y 1n             Path Vector TLV            3.4.5    12t 0y 0n            Generic Label TLV          3.4.2.1    6t 2y 4n(2r)         ATM Label TLV              3.4.2.2    2t 3y 7n(1u 2r 1x)   Frame Relay Label TLV      3.4.2.3    12t 0y 0n            Status TLV                 3.4.6    9t 3y 0n             Extended Status TLV        3.5.1    6t 4y 2n             Returned PDU TLV           3.5.1    6t 4y 2n             Returned Message TLV       3.5.1    12t 0y 0n            Common Hello Param TLV     3.5.2    12t 0y 0n                T-bit                  3.5.2    11t 0y 1n                R-bit                  3.5.2    11t 1y 0n                Hold Time              3.5.2    12t 0y 0n            IPv4 Transport Addr TLV    3.5.2    7t 2y 3n             Config Sequence Num TLV    3.5.2    1t 1y 1n(1u 4r 1x)   IPv6 Transport Addr TLV    3.5.2    12t 0y 0n            Common Session Param TLV   3.5.3    12t 0y 0n              KeepAlive Time           3.5.3    11t 0y 1n              PVLim                    3.5.3    11t 1y 0n              PDU Max Length           3.5.3    6t 2y 2n(1r 1x)      ATM Session Param TLV      3.5.3                           M values    5t 3y 4n(1r 1x)          0 No Merge             3.5.3    3t 3y 6n(s 1 1r 1x)      1 VP Merge             3.5.3    5t 3y 4n(1r 1x)          2 VC Merge             3.5.3    3t 3y 6n(s1 1r 1x)       3 VP & VC Merge        3.5.3    6t 2y 4n(1r 1x)        D-bit                    3.5.3    6t 2y 4n(1r 1x)        ATM Label Range          3.5.3                             Component    2t 3y 7n(1u 1r 2x)   FR Session Param TLV       3.5.3                           M values    2t 3y 7n(1u 1r 2x)       0 No Merge             3.5.3    2t 3y 7n                 1 Merge                3.5.3    2t 3y 7n(1u 1r 2x)     D-bit                    3.5.3    2t 3y 7n(1u 1r 2x)     FR Label Range           3.5.3                             Component    10t 0y 2n            Label Request Msg Id TLV   3.5.7    2t 5y 5n(1u 1r)      Vendor-Private TLV         3.6.1.1Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 11]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007    1t 5y 6n(2r)         Experimental TLV           3.6.2  LDP Messages                                      3.5, throughout    12t 0y 0n            Notification Msg           3.5.1    12t 0y 0n            Hello Msg                  3.5.2    12t 0y 0n            Initialization Msg         3.5.3    12t 0y 0n            KeepAlive Msg              3.5.4    12t 0y 0n            Address Msg                3.5.5    12t 0y 0n            Address Withdraw Msg       3.5.6    12t 0y 0n            Label Mapping Msg          3.5.7    10t 0y 2n(1r)          Label Request Msg Id TLV 3.5.7    10t 1y 1n              Hop Count TLV            3.5.7    10t 1y 1n              Path Vect TLV             3.5.7    9t 0y 3n(1x)         Label Request Msg          3.5.8    9t 0y 3n(1x)           Hop Count TLV            3.5.8    9t 0y 3n(1x)           Path Vect TLV            3.5.8    12t 0y 0n            Label Withdraw Msg         3.5.10    12t 0y 0n              Label TLV                3.5.10    11t 0y 1n            Label Release Msg          3.5.11    10t 1y 1n              Label TLV                3.5.11    9t 2y 1n             Label Abort Req Msg        3.5.9    2t 5y 5n(1u 1r)      Vendor-Private Msg         3.6.1.2    1t 5y 6n(2r)         Experimental Msg           3.6.2  LDP Status Codes                                  3.4.6    9t 3y 0n             Success                    3.4.6, 3.9    8t 4y 0n             Bad LDP Id                 3.5.1.2.1    7t 5y 0n             Bad Ptcl Version           3.5.1.2.1    7t 5y 0n             Bad PDU Length             3.5.1.2.1    7t 5y 0n             Unknown Message Type       3.5.1.2.1    7t 5y 0n             Bad Message Length         3.5.1.2.1    7t 4y 0n(1 noreply)  Unknown TLV                3.5.1.2.2    7t 5y 0n             Bad TLV Length             3.5.1.2.2    7t 5y 0n             Malformed TLV Value        3.5.1.2.2    11t 1y 0n            Hold Timer Expired         3.5.1.2.3    11t 1y 0n            Shutdown                   3.5.1.2.4    10t 1y 1n            Loop Detected              3.4.5.1.2, 3.5.8.1    7t 5y 0n             Unknown FEC                3.4.1.1    11t 1y 0n            No Route                   3.5.8.1    9t 3y 0n             No Label Resources         3.5.8.1    8t 3y 1n             Label Resources Available  3.5.8.1                         Session Rejected           2.5.3, 3.5.3    7t 5y 0n               No Hello                 2.5.3, 3.5.3    9t 2y 1n               Param Advert Mode        2.5.3, 3.5.3    9t 2y 1n               Param PDU Max Len        2.5.3, 3.5.3    8t 3y 1n               Param Label Range        2.5.3, 3.5.3    7t 5y 0n               Bad KA Time              3.5.1.2.5, 3.5.3    11t 1y 0n            KeepAlive Timer Expired    2.5.6, 3.5.1.2.3    9t 1y 2n             Label Request Aborted      3.5.9.1    6t 5y 1n             Missing Message Params     3.5.1.2.1Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 12]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007    7t 5y 0n             Unsupported Addr Family    3.4.1.1, 3.5.5.1    7t 5y 0n             Internal Error             3.5.1.2.7Appendix B.  LDP Implementation Survey FormLDP Implementation Survey Form (V 1.0)The purpose of this form is to gather information about implementationsof LDP as defined byRFC 3036.  The information is being requested aspart of the process of advancing LDP from Proposed to Draft Standard.The form is patterned after the implementation report form used forHTTP/1.1; see:http://www.ietf.org/IESG/Implementations/http1.1-implementations.txt=======================================================================A. General InformationPlease provide the following information.----------------------------------------------------------------Organization:Organization url(s):----------------------------------------------------------------Product title(s):Brief description(s):----------------------------------------------------------------Contact for LDP information   Name:   Title:   E-mail:   Organization/department:   Postal address:   Phone:   Fax:Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 13]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007=======================================================================B. LDP Implementation Status, Availability, OriginPlease check [x] the boxes that apply.----------------------------------------------------------------Status:     [ ]  Development     [ ]  Alpha     [ ]  Beta     [ ]  Product     [ ]  Other (describe):Availability     [ ]  Public and free     [ ]  Only to selected organizations/companies but free     [ ]  On sale.     [ ]  For internal company use only     [ ]  Other:Implementation based on:  (check all that apply)     [ ]  Purchased code          (please list source if possible)     [ ]  Free code          (please list source if possible)     [ ]  Internal implementation          (no outside code, just from specs)     [ ]  Internal implementation on top of purchased          or free code          List portions from external source:          List portions developed internally:Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 14]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007=======================================================================C. LDP Feature SurveyFor each feature listed, please indicate the status of theimplementation using one of the following:    't'   tested against another independent implementation    'y'   implemented but not tested against independent implementation    'n'   not implemented    '-'   not applicable to this type of implementation  Optional: For 'n' status, indicate reason for not implementing using            one of the following:            's'  RFC specification inadequate, unclear, or confusing            'u'  utility of feature unclear            'r'  feature not required for feature set implemented------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------                  |                             | Status                  |                             | (one of t, y, n, -;                  |                             | if n, optionallyFeature           |RFC 3036 Section(s)         | one of s, u, r)==================+=============================+=======================Interface types   | 2.2.1, 2.5.3, 2.8.2, 3.4.2  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Packet          |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Frame Relay     |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  ATM             |                             |==================+=============================+=======================Label Spaces      | 2.2.1, 2.2.2  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Per platform    |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Per interface   |                             |==================+=============================+=======================LDP Discovery     | 2.4  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Basic           | 2.4.1                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Targeted        | 2.4.2                       |Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 15]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------LDP Sessions      | 2.2.3  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Directly        | --                          |  Connected       |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Targeted        | 2.3                         |==================+=============================+=======================LDP Modes         | 2.6  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  DU, Ind cntl,   | 2.6                         |  Lib retention   |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  DU, Ord cntl,   | 2.6                         |  Lib retention   |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  DU, Ind cntl,   | 2.6                         |  Cons retention  |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  DU, Ord cntl,   | 2.6                         |  Cons retention  |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  DoD, Ind cntl,  | 2.6                         |  Lib retention   |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  DoD, Ord cntl,  | 2.6                         |  Lib retention   |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  DoD, Ind cntl,  | 2.6                         |  Cons retention  |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  DoD, Ord cntl,  | 2.6                         |  Cons retention  |                             |==================+=============================+=======================Loop Detection    | 2.8                         |==================+=============================+=======================TCP MD5 Option    | 2.9                         |==================+=============================+=======================LDP TLVs          | 3.3, 3.4, throughout  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  U-bit           | 3.3                         |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  F-bit           | 3.3                         |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  FEC             | 1., 2.1, 3.4.1              |Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 16]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Wildcard      | 3.4.1                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Prefix        | 2.1, 3.4.1                  |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Host          | 2.1, 3.4.1                  |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Address List    | 3.4.3                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Hop Count       | 3.4.4                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Path Vector     | 3.4.5                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Generic Label   | 3.4.2.1                     |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  ATM Label       | 3.4.2.2                     |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Frame Relay     | 3.4.2.3                     |  Label           |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Status          | 3.4.6                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Extended Status | 3.5.1                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Returned PDU    | 3.5.1                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Returned Message| 3.5.1                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Common Hello    | 3.5.2                       |  Parameters      |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    T-bit         | 3.5.2                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    R-bit         | 3.5.2                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Hold Time     | 3.5.2                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  IPv4 Transport  | 3.5.2                       |  Address         |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Configuration   | 3.5.2                       |  Sequence Number |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  IPv6 Transport  | 3.5.2                       |  Address         |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Common Session  | 3.5.3                       |  Parameters      |                             |Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 17]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    KeepAlive Time| 3.5.3                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    PVLim         | 3.5.3                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Max PDU Length| 3.5.3                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  ATM Session     | 3.5.3                       |  Parameters      |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    M values      |                             |      0 No Merge  | 3.5.3                       |      ------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------      1 VP Merge  | 3.5.3                       |      ------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------      2 VC Merge  | 3.5.3                       |      ------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------      3 VP &      | 3.5.3                       |        VC Merge  |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    D-bit         | 3.5.3                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    ATM Label     | 3.5.3                       |    Range         |                             |    Component     |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Frame Relay     | 3.5.3                       |  Session         |                             |  Parameters      |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    M values      |                             |      0 No Merge  | 3.5.3                       |      ------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------      1 Merge     | 3.5.3                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    D-bit         | 3.5.3                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Frame Relay   | 3.5.3                       |    Label Range   |                             |    Component     |                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Label Request   | 3.5.7                       |  Message Id      |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Vendor-Private  | 3.6.1.1                     |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Experimental    | 3.6.2                       |Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 18]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007==================+=============================+=======================LDP Messages      | 3.5, throughout------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Notification    | 3.5.1                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Hello           | 3.5.2                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Initialization  | 3.5.3                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  KeepAlive       | 3.5.4                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Address         | 3.5.5                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Address Withdraw| 3.5.6                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Label Mapping   | 3.5.7                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Label Request | 3.5.7                       |    Message Id TLV|                             |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Hop Count TLV | 3.5.7                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Path Vect TLV | 3.5.7                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Label Request   | 3.5.8                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Hop Count TLV | 3.5.8                       |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Path Vect TLV | 3.5.8                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Label Withdraw  | 3.5.10                      |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Label TLV     | 3.5.10                      |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Label Release   | 3.5.11                      |  ----------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------    Label TLV     | 3.5.11                      |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Label Abort Req | 3.5.9                       |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Vendor-Private  | 3.6.1.2                     |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Experimental    | 3.6.2                       |Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 19]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007==================+=============================+=======================LDP Status Codes  | 3.4.6------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Success         | 3.4.6, 3.9                  |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Bad LDP Id      | 3.5.1.2.1                   |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Bad Ptcl Version| 3.5.1.2.1                   |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Bad PDU Length  | 3.5.1.2.1                   |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Unknown Message | 3.5.1.2.1                   |  Type            |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Bad Message     | 3.5.1.2.1                   |  Length          |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Unknown TLV     | 3.5.1.2.2                   |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Bad TLV length  | 3.5.1.2.2                   |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Malformed TLV   | 3.5.1.2.2                   |  Value           |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Hold Timer      | 3.5.1.2.3                   |  Expired         |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Shutdown        | 3.5.1.2.4                   |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Loop Detected   | 3.4.5.1.2, 3.5.8.1          |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Unknown FEC     | 3.4.1.1                     |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  No Route        | 3.5.8.1                     |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  No Label        | 3.5.8.1                     |  Resources       |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Label Resources | 3.5.8.1                     |  Available       |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Session Rejected| 2.5.3, 3.5.3                |  No Hello        |                             |Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 20]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Session Rejected| 2.5.3, 3.5.3                |  Parameters      |                             |  Advert Mode     |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Session Rejected| 2.5.3, 3.5.3                |  Parameters      |                             |  Max PDU Length  |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Session Rejected| 2.5.3, 3.5.3                |  Parameters      |                             |  Label Range     |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  KeepAlive Timer | 2.5.6, 3.5.1.2.3            |  Expired         |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Label Request   | 3.5.9.1                     |  Aborted         |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Missing Message | 3.5.1.2.1                   |  Parameters      |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Unsupported     | 3.4.1.1, 3.5.5.1            |  Address Family  |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Session Rejected| 3.5.1.2.5, 3.5.3            |  Bad KeepAlive   |                             |  Time            |                             |------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------  Internal Error  | 3.5.1.2.7                   |==================+=============================+=======================Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 21]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007Author's Addresses   Bob Thomas   Cisco Systems, Inc.   1414 Massachusetts Ave.   Boxborough MA 01719   EMail: rhthomas@cisco.com   Loa Andersson   Acreo AB   Isafjordsgatan 22   Kista, Sweden   EMail: loa.andersson@acreo.se          loa@pi.seThomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 22]

RFC 5038           LDP Implementation Survey Results        October 2007Full Copyright Statement   Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).   This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions   contained inBCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors   retain all their rights.   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND   THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS   OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF   THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Intellectual Property   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be   found inBCP 78 andBCP 79.   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository athttp://www.ietf.org/ipr.   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.Thomas & Andersson           Informational                     [Page 23]

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