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INFORMATIONAL
Network Working Group                                         A. BiermanRequests for Comment: 2896                                      C. BucciCategory: Informational                              Cisco Systems, Inc.                                                                R. Iddon                                                              3Com, Inc.                                                             August 2000Remote Network Monitoring MIB Protocol Identifier MacrosStatus of this Memo   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does   not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this   memo is unlimited.Copyright Notice   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All Rights Reserved.Abstract   This memo contains various protocol identifier examples, which can be   used to produce valid protocolDirTable INDEX encodings, as defined by   the Remote Network Monitoring MIB (Management Information Base)   Version 2 [RFC2021] and the RMON Protocol Identifier Reference   [RFC2895].   This document contains protocol identifier macros for well-known   protocols.  A conformant implementation of the RMON-2 MIB [RFC2021]   can be accomplished without the use of these protocol identifiers,   and accordingly, this document does not specify any IETF standard.   It is published to encourage better interoperability between RMON-2   agent implementations, by providing a great deal of RMON related   protocol information in one document.   The first version of the RMON Protocol Identifiers Document [RFC2074]   has been split into a standards-track Reference portion [RFC2895],   and an "RMON Protocol Identifier Macros", document (this document)   which contains the non-normative portion of that specification.Table of Contents1 The SNMP Network Management Framework .........................22 Overview ......................................................32.1 Terms .......................................................32.2 Relationship to the Remote Network Monitoring MIB ...........42.3 Relationship to the RMON Protocol Identifier Reference ......4Bierman, et al.              Informational                      [Page 1]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 20002.4 Relationship to Other MIBs ..................................43 Protocol Identifier Macros ....................................43.1 Protocol Stacks And Single-Vendor Applications ..............53.1.1 The TCP/IP protocol stack .................................53.1.2 Novell IPX Stack ..........................................443.1.3 The XEROX Protocol Stack ..................................493.1.4 AppleTalk Protocol Stack ..................................513.1.5 Banyon Vines Protocol Stack ...............................563.1.6 The DECNet Protocol Stack .................................61   3.1.7 The IBM SNA Protocol Stack.  ..............................653.1.8 The NetBEUI/NetBIOS Family ................................663.2 Multi-stack protocols .......................................704 Intellectual Property .........................................725 Acknowledgements ..............................................726 References ....................................................737 Security Considerations .......................................828 Authors' Addresses ............................................839 Full Copyright Statement ......................................841.  The SNMP Network Management Framework   The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major   components:    o   An overall architecture, described inRFC 2571 [RFC2571].    o   Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the        purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of        Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in        STD 16,RFC 1155 [RFC1155], STD 16,RFC 1212 [RFC1212] andRFC1215 [RFC1215].  The second version, called SMIv2, is described        in STD 58,RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58,RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and        STD 58,RFC 2580 [RFC2580].    o   Message protocols for transferring management information. The        first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and        described in STD 15,RFC 1157 [RFC1157]. A second version of the        SNMP message protocol, which is not an Internet standards track        protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described inRFC 1901 [RFC1901]        andRFC 1906 [RFC1906]. The third version of the message        protocol is called SNMPv3 and described inRFC 1906 [RFC1906],RFC 2572 [RFC2572] andRFC 2574 [RFC2574].    o   Protocol operations for accessing management information. The        first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is        described in STD 15,RFC 1157 [RFC1157]. A second set o        protocol operations and associated PDU formats is described inRFC 1905 [RFC1905].Bierman, et al.              Informational                      [Page 2]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    o   A set of fundamental applications described inRFC 2573        [RFC2573] and the view-based access control mechanism described        inRFC 2575 [RFC2575].   A more detailed introduction to the current SNMP Management Framework   can be found inRFC 2570 [RFC2570].   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are   defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.   This memo does not specify a MIB module.2.  Overview   The RMON-2 MIB [RFC2021] uses hierarchically formatted OCTET STRINGs   to globally identify individual protocol encapsulations in the   protocolDirTable.   This guide contains examples of protocol identifier encapsulations,   which can be used to describe valid protocolDirTable entries.  The   syntax of the protocol identifier descriptor is defined in the RMON   Protocol Identifier Reference [RFC2895].   This document is not intended to be an authoritative reference on the   protocols described herein. Refer to the Official Internet Standards   document [RFC2600], the Assigned Numbers document [RFC1700], or other   appropriate RFCs, IEEE documents, etc. for complete and authoritative   protocol information.   This is the the second revision of this document, and is intended to   replaceSection 5 of the first RMON-2 Protocol Identifiers document   [RFC2074].   The RMONMIB working group has decided to discontinue maintenance of   this Protocol Identifier Macro repository document, due to a lack of   contributions from the RMON vendor community. This document is   published as an aid in implementation of the protocolDirTable.2.1.  Terms   Refer to the RMON Protocol Identifier Reference [RFC2895] for   definitions of terms used to describe the Protocol Identifier Macro   and aspects of protocolDirTable INDEX encoding.Bierman, et al.              Informational                      [Page 3]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 20002.2.  Relationship to the Remote Network Monitoring MIB   This document is intended to describe some protocol identifier   macros, which can be converted to valid protocolDirTable INDEX   values, using the mapping rules defined in the RMON Protocol   Identifier Reference [RFC2895].   This document is not intended to limit the protocols that may be   identified for counting in the RMON-2 MIB. Many protocol   encapsulations, not explicitly identified in this document, may be   present in an actual implementation of the protocolDirTable. Also,   implementations of the protocolDirTable may not include all the   protocols identified in the example section below.2.3.  Relationship to the RMON Protocol Identifier Reference   This document is intentionally separated from the normative reference   document defining protocolDirTable INDEX encoding rules and the   protocol identifier macro syntax [RFC2895].  This allows frequent   updates to this document without any republication of MIB objects or   protocolDirTable INDEX encoding rules.  Note that the base layer and   IANA assigned protocol identifier macros are located in Reference   document, since these encoding values are defined by the RMONMIB WG.   Protocol Identifier macros submitted from the RMON working group and   community at large (to the RMONMIB WG mailing list at '   rmonmib@cisco.com') will be collected and added to this document.   Macros submissions will be collected in the IANA's MIB files under   the directory "ftp://ftp.isi.edu/mib/rmonmib/rmon2_pi_macros/" and in   the RMONMIB working group mailing list message archive file   "ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/rmonmib/rmonmib".2.4.  Relationship to Other MIBs   The RMON Protocol Identifier Macros document is intended for use with   the RMON Protocol Identifier Reference [RFC2895] and the RMON-2 MIB   protocolDirTable [RFC2021]. It is not relevant to any other MIB, or   intended for use with any other MIB.3.  Protocol Identifier Macros   This section contains protocol identifier macros for some well-known   protocols, although some of them may no longer be in use.  These   macros reference the base layer identifiers found insection 4 of the   RMON Protocol Identifier Reference [RFC2895].  These identifiers are   listed below:Bierman, et al.              Informational                      [Page 4]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000         ether2         llc         snap         vsnap         ianaAssigned         802-1Q   Refer to the RMON Protocol Identifier Reference [RFC2895] for the   protocol identifier macro definitions for these protocols.3.1.  Protocol Stacks And Single-Vendor Applications   Network layer protocol identifier macros contain additional   information about the network layer, and is found immediately   following a base layer-identifier in a protocol identifier.   The ProtocolDirParameters supported at the network layer are '   countsFragments(0)', and 'tracksSessions(1).  An agent may choose to   implement a subset of these parameters.   The protocol-name should be used for the ProtocolDirDescr field.  The   ProtocolDirType ATTRIBUTES used at the network layer are '   hasChildren(0)' and 'addressRecognitionCapable(1)'. Agents may choose   to implement a subset of these attributes for each protocol, and   therefore limit which tables the indicated protocol can be present   (e.g. protocol distribution, host, and matrix tables).   The following protocol-identifier macro declarations are given for   example purposes only. They are not intended to constitute an   exhaustive list or an authoritative source for any of the protocol   information given.  However, any protocol that can encapsulate other   protocols must be documented here in order to encode the children   identifiers into protocolDirID strings. Leaf protocols should be   documented as well, but an implementation can identify a leaf   protocol even if it isn't listed here (as long as the parent is   documented).3.1.1.  The TCP/IP protocol stackarp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "An Address Resolution Protocol message (request or response).       This protocol does not include Reverse ARP (RARP) packets, which       are counted separately."    REFERENCE       "RFC 826 [RFC826] defines the Address Resolution Protocol."Bierman, et al.              Informational                      [Page 5]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    ::= {     ether2 0x806,   -- [ 0.0.8.6 ]     snap   0x806,     802-1Q 0x806    -- [ 0.0.8.6 ]    }ip PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS {       countsFragments(0)  -- This parameter applies to all child                           -- protocols.    }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0),     addressRecognitionCapable(1)    }    DESCRIPTION       "The protocol identifiers for the Internet Protocol (IP). Note       that IP may be encapsulated within itself, so more than one of       the following identifiers may be present in a particular       protocolDirID string."    CHILDREN       "Children of 'ip' are selected by the value in the Protocol field       (one octet), as defined in the PROTOCOL NUMBERS table within the       Assigned Numbers Document.       The value of the Protocol field is encoded in an octet string as       [ 0.0.0.a ], where 'a' is the protocol field .       Children of 'ip' are encoded as [ 0.0.0.a ], and named as 'ip a'       where 'a' is the protocol field value.  For example, a       protocolDirID-fragment value of:          0.0.0.1.0.0.8.0.0.0.0.1       defines an encapsulation of ICMP (ether2.ip.icmp)"    ADDRESS-FORMAT       "4 octets of the IP address, in network byte order.  Each ip       packet contains two addresses, the source address and the       destination address."    DECODING       "Note: ether2.ip.ipip4.udp is a different protocolDirID than       ether2.ip.udp, as identified in the protocolDirTable.  As such,       two different local protocol index values will be assigned by the       agent. E.g. (full INDEX values shown):        ether2.ip.ipip4.udp =            16.0.0.0.1.0.0.8.0.0.0.0.4.0.0.0.17.4.0.0.0.0        ether2.ip.udp =            12.0.0.0.1.0.0.8.0.0.0.0.17.3.0.0.0 "    REFERENCEBierman, et al.              Informational                      [Page 6]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       "RFC 791 [RFC791] defines the Internet Protocol; The following       URL defines the authoritative repository for the PROTOCOL NUMBERS       Table:ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/protocol-numbers"    ::= {       ether2     0x0800,       llc        0x06,       snap       0x0800,          -- ip         4,           ** represented by the ipip4 macro          -- ip         94,          ** represented by the ipip macro       802-1Q     0x0800,         -- [0.0.8.0]       802-1Q     0x02000006      -- 1Q-LLC [2.0.0.6]    } -- **************************************************************** -- --                        Children of IP -- -- ****************************************************************icmp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Internet Message Control Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 792 [RFC792] defines the Internet Control Message Protocol."    ::= {     ip 1,     ipip4 1,     ipip 1    }igmp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Internet Group Management Protocol; IGMP is used by IP hosts to       report their host group memberships to any immediately-       neighboring multicast routers."    REFERENCE       "Appendix A of Host Extensions for IP Multicasting [RFC1112]       defines the Internet Group Management Protocol."    ::= {     ip 2,     ipip4 2,     ipip 2Bierman, et al.              Informational                      [Page 7]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    }ggp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol; DARPA Internet Gateway       (historical)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 823 [RFC823] defines the Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol."    ::= {     ip 3,     ipip4 3,     ipip 3    }ipip4 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0),     addressRecognitionCapable(1)    }    DESCRIPTION       "IP in IP Tunneling"    CHILDREN       "Children of 'ipip4' are selected and encoded in the same manner       as children of IP."    ADDRESS-FORMAT       "The 'ipip4' address format is the same as the IP address       format."    DECODING       "Note: ether2.ip.ipip4.udp is a different protocolDirID than       ether2.ip.udp, as identified in the protocolDirTable.  As such,       two different local protocol index values will be assigned by the       agent. E.g. (full INDEX values shown):        ether2.ip.ipip4.udp =            16.0.0.0.1.0.0.8.0.0.0.0.4.0.0.0.17.4.0.0.0.0        ether2.ip.udp =            12.0.0.0.1.0.0.8.0.0.0.0.17.3.0.0.0 "    REFERENCE       "RFC 1853 [RFC1853] defines IP in IP over Protocol 4."    ::= {     ip 4,     ipip4 4,     ipip 4    }st PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIERBierman, et al.              Informational                      [Page 8]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Internet Stream Protocol Version 2 (ST2); (historical) ST2 is an       experimental resource reservation protocol intended to provide       end-to-end real-time guarantees over an internet."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1819 [RFC1819] defines version 2 of the Internet Stream       Protocol."    ::= {     ip 5,     ipip4 5,     ipip 5    }tcp  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {      hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "Transmission Control Protocol"    CHILDREN       "Children of TCP are identified by the 16 bit Source or       Destination Port value as specified inRFC 793. They are encoded       as [ 0.0.a.b], where 'a' is the MSB and 'b' is the LSB of the       port value. Both bytes are encoded in network byte order.  For       example, a protocolDirId-fragment of:           0.0.0.1.0.0.8.0.0.0.0.6.0.0.0.23       identifies an encapsulation of the telnet protocol       (ether2.ip.tcp.telnet)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 793 [RFC793] defines the Transmission Control Protocol.       The following URL defines the authoritative repository for       reserved and registered TCP port values:ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/port-numbers"    ::=  {     ip 6,     ipip4 6,     ipip 6    }egp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }Bierman, et al.              Informational                      [Page 9]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    DESCRIPTION       "Exterior Gateway Protocol (historical)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 904 [RFC904] defines the Exterior Gateway Protocol."    ::= {     ip  8,     ipip4  8,     ipip  8    }igp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Any private interior gateway."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= {     ip  9,     ipip4  9,     ipip  9    }nvp2 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "NVP-II; Network Voice Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 741 [RFC741] defines the Network Voice Protocol"    ::= {     ip 11,     ipip4 11,     ipip 11    }pup PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "PUP Protocol"    REFERENCE       "Xerox"    ::= {     ip 12,     ipip4 12,     ipip 12    }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 10]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000xnet PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Cross Net Debugger (historical)"    REFERENCE       "[IEN158]"    ::= {     ip  15,     ipip4  15,     ipip  15    }chaos PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "CHAOS Protocol; historical"    REFERENCE       "J. Noel Chiappa  <JNC@XX.LCS.MIT.EDU>"    ::= {     ip 16,     ipip4 16,     ipip 16    }udp  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {      hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "User Datagram Protocol"    CHILDREN       "Children of UDP are identified by the 16 bit Source or       Destination Port value as specified inRFC 768. They are encoded       as [ 0.0.a.b ], where 'a' is the MSB and 'b' is the LSB of the       port value. Both bytes are encoded in network byte order.  For       example, a protocolDirId-fragment of:           0.0.0.1.0.0.8.0.0.0.0.17.0.0.0.161       identifies an encapsulation of SNMP (ether2.ip.udp.snmp)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 768 [RFC768] defines the User Datagram Protocol.       The following URL defines the authoritative repository for       reserved and registered UDP port values:Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 11]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/port-numbers"   ::= {     ip 17,     ipip4 17,     ipip 17    }mux PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Multiplexing Protocol (historical)"    REFERENCE       "IEN-90 [IEN-90] defines the Multiplexing Protocol"    ::= {     ip 18,     ipip4 18,     ipip 18    }hmp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Host Monitoring Protocol; historical"    REFERENCE       "RFC 869 [RFC869] defines the Host Monitoring Protocol"    ::= {     ip  20,     ipip4  20,     ipip  20    }xns-idp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "XEROX NS IDP"    REFERENCE       "Xerox Corporation"    ::= {     ip  22,     ipip4  22,     ipip  22    }rdp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 12]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Reliable Data Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 908 [RFC908] defines the original protocol;RFC 1151       [RFC1151] defines version 2 of the Reliable Data Protocol."    ::= {     ip 27,     ipip4 27,     ipip 27    }irtp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 938 [RFC938] defines the Internet Reliable Transaction       Protocol functional and  interface specification."    ::= {     ip 28,     ipip4 28,     ipip 28    }iso-tp4  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "ISO Transport Protocol Specification"    REFERENCE       "RFC 905 [RFC905] defines the ISO Transport Protocol       Specification; ISO DP 8073"    ::= {     ip  29,     ipip4  29,     ipip  29    }netblt PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Bulk Data Transfer Protocol; historical"    REFERENCE       "RFC 998 [RFC998] defines NETBLT: A Bulk Data Transfer Protocol."    ::= {Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 13]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000     ip 30,     ipip4 30,     ipip 30    }mfe-nsp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "MFE Network Services Protocol; historical"    REFERENCE       "Shuttleworth, B., 'A Documentary of MFENet, a National Computer       Network', UCRL-52317, Lawrence Livermore Labs, Livermore,       California, June 1977."    ::= {     ip 31,     ipip4 31,     ipip 31    }idpr PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1479 [RFC1479] defines Version 1 of the Inter-Domain Policy       Routing Protocol."    ::= {     ip 35,     ipip4 35,     ipip 35    }idpr-cmtp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "IDPR Control Message Transport Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1479 [RFC1479] defines Version 1 of the Inter-Domain Policy       Routing Protocol."    ::= {     ip 38,     ipip4 38,     ipip 38    }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 14]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000sdrp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Source Demand Routing Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1940 [RFC1940] defines version 1 of the Source Demand       Routing: Packet Format and Forwarding Specification"    ::= {     ip 42,     ipip4 42,     ipip 42    }idrp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Inter-Domain Routing Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1745 [RFC1745] defines BGP4/IDRP for IP."    ::= {     ip 45,     ipip4 45,     ipip 45    }rsvp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Resource Reservation Setup Protocol"    REFERENCE       "Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP); Version 1 Functional        Specification [RFC2205]."    ::= {     ip 46,     ipip4 46,     ipip 46    }gre PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "General Routing Encapsulation"    REFERENCE        "RFC 1701 [RFC1701] defines Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE);Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 15]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000RFC 1702 [RFC1702] defines Generic Routing Encapsulation over       IPv4 networks"    ::= {     ip 47,     ipip4 47,     ipip 47    }nhrp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 2332 [RFC2332] defines the Next Hop Resolution Protocol."    ::= {     ip 54,     ipip4 54,     ipip 54    }priv-host PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol reserved for any internal host protocol."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= {     ip 61,     ipip4 61,     ipip 61    }priv-net PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol reserved for any local network protocol."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= {     ip 63,     ipip4 63,     ipip 63    }priv-distfile PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIERBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 16]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol reserved for any distributed file system."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= {     ip 68,     ipip4 68,     ipip 68    }dgp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Dissimilar Gateway Protocol"    REFERENCE       "M/A-COM Government Systems, 'Dissimilar Gateway Protocol       Specification, Draft Version', Contract no. CS901145, November       16, 1987."    ::= {     ip 86,     ipip4 86,     ipip 86    }igrp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "IGRP; Cisco routing protocol"    REFERENCE       "Cisco Systems, Inc."    ::= {     ip 88,     ipip4 88,     ipip 88    }ospf PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Open Shortest Path First Interior GW Protocol (OSPFIGP)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1583 [RFC1583] defines version 2 of the OSPF protocol."    ::= {Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 17]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000     ip 89,     ipip4 89,     ipip 89    }mtp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Multicast Transport Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1301 [RFC1301] defines the Multicast Transport Protocol."    ::= {     ip 92,     ipip4 92,     ipip 92    }ax-25 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "AX.25 Frame Encapsulation"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1226 [RFC1226] defines Internet Protocol Encapsulation of       AX.25 Frames."    ::= {     ip 93,     ipip4 93,     ipip 93    }ipip PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0),     addressRecognitionCapable(1)    }    DESCRIPTION       "IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol"    CHILDREN       "Children of 'ipip' are selected and encoded in the same manner       as children of IP."    ADDRESS-FORMAT       "The 'ipip' address format is the same as the IP address format."    DECODING       "Note: ether2.ip.ipip.udp is a different protocolDirID than       ether2.ip.udp, as identified in the protocolDirTable.  As such,Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 18]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       two different local protocol index values will be assigned by the       agent. E.g. (full INDEX values shown):        ether2.ip.ipip.udp =            16.0.0.0.1.0.0.8.0.0.0.0.94.0.0.0.17.4.0.0.0.0        ether2.ip.udp =            12.0.0.0.1.0.0.8.0.0.0.0.17.3.0.0.0 "    REFERENCE       "RFC 2003 [RFC2003] defines IP Encapsulation within IP."    ::= {     ip 94,     ipip4 94,     ipip 94    }encap PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Encapsulation Header; A Scheme for an Internet Encapsulation       Protocol: Version 1"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1241 [RFC1241] defines version 1 of the ENCAP Protocol."    ::= {     ip 98,     ipip4 98,     ipip 98    }priv-encript PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol reserved for any private encryption scheme."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= {     ip 99,     ipip4 99,     ipip 99    } -- **************************************************************** -- --                    Children of UDP and TCP -- -- ****************************************************************tcpmux  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIERBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 19]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "TCP Port Service Multiplexer Port."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1078 [RFC1078] defines the TCP Port Service Multiplexer       Protocol."    ::= { tcp 1 }rje  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Remote Job Entry Protocol; RJE Logger Port; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 407 [RFC407] defines the Remote Job Entry Protocol."    ::= { tcp 5 }echo  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Echo Protocol for debugging  TCP and UDP transports."    REFERENCE       "RFC 862 [RFC862] defines the Echo Protocol."    ::= {       tcp 7,       udp 7  }discard  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Discard Protocol for debugging TCP and UDP transports."    REFERENCE       "RFC 863 [RFC863] defines the Discard Protocol."    ::= {       tcp 9,       udp 9  }systat  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Retrieve the Active Users list; a debugging tool for TCP and UDP       transports."    REFERENCE       "RFC 866 [RFC866] defines the Active Users Protocol."Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 20]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    ::= {       tcp 11,       udp 11  }daytime  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Retrieve the current time of day; a debugging tool for TCP and       UDP transports."    REFERENCE       "RFC 867 [RFC867] defines the Daytime Protocol."    ::= {       tcp 13,       udp 13  }qotd  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Quote of the Day Protocol; retrieve a short message (up to 512       bytes); a debugging tool for TCP and UDP transports."    REFERENCE       "RFC 865 [RFC865] defines the Quote of the Day Protocol."    ::= {       tcp 17,       udp 17  }msp  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Message Send Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1312 [RFC1312] defines the Message Send Protocol."    ::= {       tcp 18,       udp 18  }chargen  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Character Generator Protocol; a debugging tool for TCP and UDP       transports."    REFERENCE       "RFC 864 [RFC864] defines the Character Generator Protocol."Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 21]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    ::= {       tcp 19,       udp 19  }ftp-data PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "The File Transfer Protocol Data Port; the FTP Server process       default data-connection port. "    REFERENCE       "RFC 959 [RFC959] defines the File Transfer Protocol.  Refer tosection 3.2 of [RFC959] for details on FTP data connections."    ::= { tcp 20 }ftp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "The File Transfer Protocol Control Port; An FTP client initiates       an FTP control connection by sending FTP commands from user port       (U) to this port."    REFERENCE       "RFC 959 [RFC959] defines the File Transfer Protocol."    ::= { tcp 21 }telnet PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "The Telnet Protocol; The purpose of the TELNET Protocol is to       provide a fairly general, bi-directional, eight-bit byte oriented       communications facility.  Its primary goal is to allow a standard       method of interfacing terminal devices and terminal-oriented       processes to each other. "    REFERENCE       "RFC 854 [RFC854] defines the basic Telnet Protocol."    ::= { tcp 23 }priv-mail PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol reserved for any private mail system."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= { tcp 24,       udp 24 }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 22]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000smtp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol; SMTP control and data       messages are sent on this port."    REFERENCE       "RFC 821 [RFC821] defines the basic Simple Mail Transfer       Protocol."    ::= { tcp 25 }priv-print PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol reserved for any private printer server."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= { tcp 35,       udp 35  }time PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Time Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 868 [RFC868] defines the Time Protocol."    ::= { tcp 37,       udp 37 }rap PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Route Access Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1476 [RFC1476] defines the Internet Route Access Protocol."    ::= { tcp 38 }rlp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Resource Location Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 887 [RFC887] defines the Resource Location Protocol."    ::= { udp 39 }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 23]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000graphics PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Graphics Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 493 [RFC493] defines the Graphics Protocol."    ::= { tcp 41,       udp 41  }nameserver  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Host Name Server Protocol"    REFERENCE       "IEN 116 [IEN116] defines the Internet Name Server."    ::= { udp 42 }nicname  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "NICNAME/WHOIS Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 954 [RFC954] defines the NICNAME/Who Is Protocol."    ::= { tcp 43 }mpm-flags  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "MPM FLAGS Protocol; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 759 [RFC759] defines the Message Processing Module."    ::= { tcp 44 }mpm  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Message Processing Module -- Receiver; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 759 [RFC759] defines the Message Processing Module."    ::= { tcp 45 }mpm-snd  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 24]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Message Processing Module -- Default Send; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 759 [RFC759] defines the Message Processing Module."    ::= { tcp 46 }tacacs  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Login Host Protocol (TACACS)"    REFERENCE       "An Access Control Protocol, Sometimes Called TACACS [RFC1492]."    ::= { tcp 49 }re-mail-ck  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Remote Mail Checking Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1339 [RFC1339] defines the Remote Mail Checking Protocol."    ::= { udp 50 }xns-time  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "XNS Time Protocol"    REFERENCE       "Xerox Corporation"    ::= { tcp 52,       udp 52 }domain PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Domain Name Service Protocol; DNS may be transported by either       UDP [RFC768] or TCP [RFC793].  If the transport is UDP, DNS       requests restricted to 512 bytes in length may be sent to this       port."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1035 [RFC1035] defines the Bootstrap Protocol."    ::= { udp 53,       tcp 53  }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 25]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000xns-ch PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "XNS Clearinghouse"    REFERENCE       "Xerox Corporation"    ::= { tcp 54,       udp 54 }xns-auth PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "XNS Authentication Protocol"    REFERENCE       "Xerox Corporation"    ::= { tcp 56,       udp 56 }priv-term PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol reserved for any private terminal access       protocol."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= { tcp 57,       udp 57 }xns-mail PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "XNS Mil Protocol"    REFERENCE       "Xerox Corporation"    ::= { tcp 58,       udp 58 }priv-file PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol reserved for any private file service."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 26]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    ::= { tcp 59,       udp 59 }tacacs-ds PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Default Server Port; TACACS Access Control Protocol Database       Service."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1492 [RFC1492] defines the TACACS Protocol."    ::= { tcp 65 }sqlnet PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Oracle SQL*NET"    REFERENCE       "Oracle Corporation"    ::= { tcp 66 }bootps PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Bootstrap Protocol Server Protocol; BOOTP Clients send requests       (usually broadcast) to the bootps port."    REFERENCE       "RFC 951 [RFC951] defines the Bootstrap Protocol."    ::= { udp 67 }bootpc PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Bootstrap Protocol Client Protocol; BOOTP Server replies are       sent to the BOOTP Client using this destination port."    REFERENCE       "RFC 951 [RFC951] defines the Bootstrap Protocol."    ::= { udp 68 }tftp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS {     tracksSessions(1)    }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTIONBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 27]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       "Trivial File Transfer Protocol; Only the first packet of each       TFTP transaction will be sent to port 69. If the tracksSessions       attribute is set, then packets for each TFTP transaction will be       attributed to tftp, instead of the unregistered port numbers that       will be encoded in subsequent packets."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1350 [RFC1350] defines the TFTP Protocol (revision 2);RFC 1782 [RFC1782] defines TFTP Option Extensions;RFC 1783 [RFC1783] defines the TFTP Blocksize Option;RFC 1784 [RFC1784] defines TFTP Timeout Interval and Transfer        Size  Options."    ::= { udp 69 }gopher PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Internet Gopher Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1436 [RFC1436] defines the Gopher Protocol."    ::= { tcp 70 }netrjs-1 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Remote Job Service Protocol; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 740 [RFC740] defines the NETRJS Protocol."    ::= { tcp 71 }netrjs-2 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Remote Job Service Protocol; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 740 [RFC740] defines the NETRJS Protocol."    ::= { tcp 72 }netrjs-3 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Remote Job Service Protocol; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 740 [RFC740] defines the NETRJS Protocol."    ::= { tcp 73 }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 28]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000netrjs-4 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Remote Job Service Protocol; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 740 [RFC740] defines the NETRJS Protocol."    ::= { tcp 74 }priv-dialout PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol reserved for any private dial out service."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= { tcp 75,       udp 75 }priv-rje PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol reserved for any private remote job entry       service."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= { tcp 77,       udp 77 }finger PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Finger User Information Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1288 [RFC1288] defines the finger protocol."    ::= { tcp 79 }www-http PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Hypertext Transfer Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1945 [RFC1945] defines the Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP/1.0).Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 29]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000RFC 2068 [RFC2068] defines the Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP/1.1).RFC 2069 [RFC2069] defines an Extension to HTTP: Digest Access           Authentication.RFC 2109 [RFC2109] defines the HTTP State Management Mechanism.RFC 2145 [RFC2145] defines the use and interpretation of HTTP           version numbers."    ::= { tcp 80 }priv-termlink PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol reserved for any private terminal link       protocol."    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= { tcp 87,       udp 87 }kerberos PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "The Kerberos Network Authentication Service (V5)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1510 [RFC1510] defines the Kerberos protocol."    ::= { udp 88 }supdup PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "SUPDUP Display; (historical)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 734 [RFC734] defines the SUPDUP Protocol."    ::= { tcp 95 }dixie PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DIXIE Directory Service"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1249 [RFC1249] defines the DIXIE Protocol."    ::= { tcp 96,       udp 96 }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 30]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000hostname  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "NIC Internet Hostname Server Protocol; (historical)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 953 [RFC953] defines the Hostname Server Protocol."    ::= { tcp 101 }3com-tsmux PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "3COM-TSMUX"    REFERENCE       "3Com, Inc."    ::= { tcp 106,       udp 106 }rtelnet  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Remote User Telnet Protocol; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 818 [RFC818] defines the Remote User Telnet Service."    ::= { tcp 107 }pop2 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Post Office Protocol -- Version 2. Clients establish connections       with POP2 servers by using this destination port number.       Historical."    REFERENCE       "RFC 937 [RFC937] defines Version 2 of the Post Office Protocol."    ::= { tcp 109 }pop3 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Post Office Protocol -- Version 3. Clients establish connections       with POP3 servers by using this destination port number."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1725 [RFC1725] defines Version 3 of the Post Office       Protocol."Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 31]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    ::= { tcp 110,       udp 110 }     -- RFC defines tcp usesunrpc PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS {        tracksSessions(1) -- learn port mapping of programs    }    ATTRIBUTES {        hasChildren(0)   -- port mapper function numbers    }    DESCRIPTION       "SUN Remote Procedure Call Protocol. Port mapper function       requests are sent to this destination port."    CHILDREN       "Specific RPC functions are represented as children of the sunrpc       protocol.  Each 'RPC function protocol' is identified by its       function number assignment. RPC function number assignments are       defined by different naming authorities, depending on the       function identifier value.       From [RFC1831]:       Program numbers are given out in groups of hexadecimal 20000000       (decimal 536870912) according to the following chart:                     0 - 1fffffff   defined by rpc@sun.com              20000000 - 3fffffff   defined by user              40000000 - 5fffffff   transient              60000000 - 7fffffff   reserved              80000000 - 9fffffff   reserved              a0000000 - bfffffff   reserved              c0000000 - dfffffff   reserved              e0000000 - ffffffff   reserved       Children of 'sunrpc' are encoded as [ 0.0.0.111], the protocol       identifier component for 'sunrpc', followed by [ a.b.c.d ], where       a.b.c.d is the 32 bit binary RPC program number encoded in       network byte order.  For example, a protocolDirID-fragment value       of:           0.0.0.111.0.1.134.163       defines the NFS function (and protocol).       Children are named as 'sunrpc' followed by the RPC function       number in base 10 format. For example, NFS would be named:           'sunrpc 100003'."    DECODING       "The first packet of many SUNRPC transactions is sent to theBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 32]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       port- mapper program, and therefore decoded statically by       monitoring RFC portmap requests [RFC1831]. Any subsequent packets       must be decoded and correctly identified by 'remembering' the       port assignments used in each RPC function call (as identified       according to the procedures in the RPC Specification Version 2       [RFC1831]).       In some cases the port mapping for a particular protocol is well       known and hard coded into the requesting client.  In these cases       the client will not send portmap requests; instead it will send       the SUNRPC request directly to the well known port.  These cases       are rare and are being eliminated over time.  NFS is the most       significant SUNRPC program of this class.  Such programs should       still be declared as children of SUNRPC as described under       CHILDREN above.  How an implementation detects this behaviour and       handles it is beyond the scope of this document.       The 'tracksSessions(1)' PARAMETER bit is used to indicate whether       the probe can (and should) monitor portmapper activity to       correctly track SUNRPC connections."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1831 [RFC1831] defines the Remote Procedure Call Protocol       Version 2.  The authoritative list of RPC Functions is identified       by the URL:ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/sun-rpc-numbers"    ::= { tcp 111,       udp 111 }auth PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Authentication Service; Identification Protocol."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1413 [RFC1413] defines the Identification Protocol."    ::= { tcp 113 }sftp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Simple File Transfer Protocol; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 913 [RFC913] defines the Simple File Transfer Protocol."    ::= { tcp 115 }uucp-path  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIERBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 33]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "UUCP Path Service"    REFERENCE       "RFC 915 [RFC915] defines the Network Mail Path Service."    ::= { tcp 117 }nntp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Network News Transfer Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 977 [RFC977] defines the Network News Transfer Protocol."    ::= { tcp 119 }cfdptkt PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "CFDPTKT; Coherent File Distribution Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1235 [RFC1235] defines the Coherent File Distribution       Protocol."    ::= { udp 120 }ntp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Network Time Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1305 [RFC1305] defines version 3 of the Network Time       Protocol."    ::= { udp 123 }pwdgen  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Password Generator Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 972 [RFC972] defines the Password Generator Protocol."    ::= { tcp 129,       udp 129  }cisco-fna  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIERBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 34]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "cisco FNATIVE"    REFERENCE       "Cisco Systems, Inc."    ::= { tcp 130,       udp 130 }cisco-tna  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "cisco TNATIVE"    REFERENCE       "Cisco Systems, Inc."    ::= { tcp 131,       udp 131 }cisco-sys  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "cisco SYSMAINT"    REFERENCE       "Cisco Systems, Inc."    ::= { tcp 132,       udp 132 }statsrv  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Statistics Server; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 996 [RFC996] defines the Statistics Server Protocol."    ::= { tcp 133,       udp 133 } -- defined as nbt-name in IPX section -- netbios-ns      137/tcp    NETBIOS Name Service -- netbios-ns      137/udp    NETBIOS Name Service -- defined as nbt-data in IPX section -- netbios-dgm     138/tcp    NETBIOS Datagram Service -- netbios-dgm     138/udp    NETBIOS Datagram Service -- defined as nbt-session in IPX section -- netbios-ssn     139/tcp    NETBIOS Session ServiceBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 35]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000 -- netbios-ssn     139/udp    NETBIOS Session Serviceimap2  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Interactive Mail Access Protocol v2;        Internet Message Access Protocol v4 (IMAP4) also uses this       server port."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1064 [RFC1064] defines Version 2 of the Interactive Mail       Access        Protocol.RFC 1730 [RFC1730] defines Version 4 of the Internet Message       Access        Protocol."    ::= { tcp 143 }iso-tp0  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "ISO-IP0; ISO-TP0 bridge between TCP and X.25"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1086 [RFC1086] defines the ISO-TP0 protocol."    ::= { tcp 146,       udp 146 }iso-ip  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "ISO-IP; Use of the Internet as a Subnetwork for Experimentation       with the OSI Network Layer"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1070 [RFC1070] defines the ISO-IP Protocol."    ::= { tcp 147,       udp 147 }hems  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "HEMS; High Level Entity Management System; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1021 [RFC1021] defines HEMS."    ::= { tcp 151 }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 36]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000bftp  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Background File Transfer Program"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1068 [RFC1068] defines the Background File Transfer       Program."    ::= { tcp 152 }sgmp  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1028 [RFC1028] defines the Simple Gateway Monitoring       Protocol."    ::= { udp 153 }pcmail-srv  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "PCMail Server; Distributed Mail System Protocol (DMSP)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1056 [RFC1056] defines the PCMAIL Protocol."    ::= { tcp 158 }sgmp-traps  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol Traps; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1028 [RFC1028] defines the Simple Gateway Monitoring       Protocol."    ::= { udp 160 } -- snmp and snmptrap found in the Protocol-Independent section -- snmp            161/udp    SNMP -- snmptrap        162/udp    SNMPTRAPcmip-man  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTIONBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 37]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       "CMIP/TCP (CMOT) Manager; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1095 [RFC1095] defines the Common Management Information       Services and Protocol over TCP/IP."    ::= { tcp 163,       udp 163 }cmip-agent  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "CMIP/TCP (CMOT) Agent; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1095 [RFC1095] defines the Common Management Information       Services and Protocol over TCP/IP."    ::= { tcp 164,       udp 164 }xdmcp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "X Display Manager Control Protocol"    REFERENCE       "X11 Consortium"    ::= { udp 177 }bgp  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Border Gateway Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1267 [RFC1267] defines version 3 of the Border Gateway       Protocol."    ::= { tcp 179 }remote-kis  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Remote-Knowbot Information Service (KIS)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1739 [RFC1739] describes the KNOWBOT Protocol."    ::= { tcp 185,       udp 185 }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 38]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000kis  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Knowbot Information Service (KIS)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1739 [RFC1739] describes the KNOWBOT Protocol."    ::= { tcp 186,       udp 186 }irc  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Internet Relay Chat Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1459 [RFC1459] defines the Internet Relay Chat Protocol."    ::= { tcp 194,       udp 194 }smux PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "SMUX; SNMP MUX Protocol and MIB; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1227 [RFC1227] defines the SMUX Protocol."    ::= { tcp 199 } -- -- AppleTalk applications are defined in the AppleTalk Stack section -- -- at-rtmp         201/tcp    AppleTalk Routing Maintenance -- at-rtmp         201/udp    AppleTalk Routing Maintenance -- at-nbp          202/tcp    AppleTalk Name Binding -- at-nbp          202/udp    AppleTalk Name Binding -- at-3            203/tcp    AppleTalk Unused -- at-3            203/udp    AppleTalk Unused -- at-echo         204/tcp    AppleTalk Echo -- at-echo         204/udp    AppleTalk Echo -- at-5            205/tcp    AppleTalk Unused -- at-5            205/udp    AppleTalk Unused -- at-zis          206/tcp    AppleTalk Zone Information -- at-zis          206/udp    AppleTalk Zone Information -- at-7            207/tcp    AppleTalk Unused -- at-7            207/udp    AppleTalk Unused -- at-8            208/tcp    AppleTalk Unused -- at-8            208/udp    AppleTalk UnusedBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 39]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000z39-50 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "ANSI Z39.50"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1729 [RFC1729] describes the Z39.50 Protocol."    ::= { tcp 210 }ipx-tunnel  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Tunneling IPX Traffic through IP Networks"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1234 [RFC1234] defines the IPX Tunnel Protocol."    ::= { udp 213 }mpp  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Netix Message Posting Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1204 [RFC1204] defines the Message Posting Protocol."    ::= { tcp 218 }imap3  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Interactive Mail Access Protocol v3; (historical)."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1203 [RFC1203] defines version 3 of the Interactive Mail       Access Protocol."    ::= { tcp 220 }ldap  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1777 [RFC1777] defines Lightweight Directory Access       Protocol;RFC 1798 [RFC1798] defines Connection-less Lightweight       X.500 Directory Access Protocol"    ::= { tcp 389,       --RFC 1777       udp 389  }        --RFC 1798Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 40]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000mobileip-agent  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "IP Mobility Support"    REFERENCE       "RFC 2002 [RFC2002] defines the IP Mobility Support protocol."    ::= { udp 434 }https  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Secure HTTP; HTTP over TLS/SSL"    REFERENCE       "Netscape;http://home.netscape.com/eng/ssl3/"    ::= { tcp 443 }smtps  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "SMTP protocol over TLS/SSL"    REFERENCE       "Netscape;http://home.netscape.com/eng/ssl3/"    ::= { tcp 465 }isakmp  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol       (ISAKMP)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 2408 [RFC2408]"    ::= { udp 500 }login  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "BSD Rlogin; remote login a la telnet"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1282 [RFC1282] defines the BSD Rlogin Protocol."    ::= { tcp 513 }syslog  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 41]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "syslog"    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= { udp 514 }uucp  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Unix-to-Unix copy protocol"    REFERENCE       "[RFC1700]"    ::= { tcp 540 }doom  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DOOM Game;"    REFERENCE       " Id Software"    ::= { tcp 666 }radius  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)"    REFERENCE       "RFC 2138 [RFC2138] defines the Radius protocol."    ::= { udp 1812 }radiusacct  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "RADIUS Accounting Protocol"    REFERENCE       "RFC 2139 [RFC2139] defines the Radius Accounting protocol."    ::= { udp 1813 } -- -- Portmapper Functions; Children of sunrpc --portmapper PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIERBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 42]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "SUNRPC PORTMAPPER program.  This is the SUNRPC program which is       used to locate the UDP/TCP ports on which other SUNRPC programs       can be found."    REFERENCE       "Appendix A ofRFC 1057 [RFC1057] describes the portmapper       operation."    ::= { sunrpc 100000 }nfs  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Sun Network File System (NFS);"    DECODING       "NFS is a SUNRPC program which may or may not use the port mapper       SUNRPC program to connect clients and servers.  In many cases the       NFS server program runs over UDP/TCP port 2049, but an       implementation is encouraged to perform further analysis before       assuming that a packet to/from this port is a SUNRPC/NFS packet.       Likewise an implementation is encouraged to track port mapper       activity to spot cases where it is used to locate the SUNRPC/NFS       program as this is more robust."    REFERENCE       "The NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification is defined inRFC 1813       [RFC1813]."    ::= {     sunrpc 100003       --  [0.1.134.163]    }xwin PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS {        tracksSessions(1)    }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "X Windows Protocol"    DECODING       "The X Windows Protocol when run over UDP/TCP normally runs over       the well known port 6000.  It can run over any port in the range       6000 to 6063, however.  If the tracksSessions(1) parameter bit is       set the agent can and should detect such X Window sessions and       report them as the X protocol."    REFERENCE         "The X Windows Protocol is defined by TBD"    ::= {Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 43]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000      tcp 6000,      udp 6000      -- lat ?    }3.1.2.  Novell IPX Stackipx PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {      hasChildren(0),      addressRecognitionCapable(1)    }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell IPX"    CHILDREN       "Children of IPX are defined by the 8 bit packet type field.  The       value is encoded into an octet string as [ 0.0.0.a ], where 'a'       is the single octet of the packet type field.       Notice that in many implementations of IPX usage of the packet       type field is inconsistent with the specification and       implementations are encouraged to use other techniques to map       inconsistent values to the correct value (which in these cases is       typically the Packet Exchange Protocol).  It is beyond the scope       of this document to describe these techniques in more detail.       Children of IPX are encoded as [ 0.0.0.a ], and named as 'ipx a'       where a is the packet type value.  The novell echo protocol is       referred to as 'ipx nov-echo' OR 'ipx 2'."    ADDRESS-FORMAT       "4 bytes of Network number followed by the 6 bytes Host address       each in network byte order."    REFERENCE       "The IPX protocol is defined by the Novell Corporation       A complete description of IPX may be secured at the following       address:              Novell, Inc.              122 East 1700 South              P. O. Box 5900              Provo, Utah 84601 USA              800 526 5463              Novell Part # 883-000780-001"    ::= {        ether2       0x8137,       -- [0.0.129.55]           snap         0x8137,       -- [0.0.129.55]Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 44]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000           ianaAssigned 1,            -- [0.0.0.1]   (ipxOverRaw8023)        llc          224,          -- [0.0.0.224]           802-1Q       0x8137,       -- [0.0.129.55]        802-1Q       0x020000e0,   -- 1Q-LLC [2.0.0.224]           802-1Q       0x05000001    -- 1Q-IANA [5.0.0.1]                                      -- (ipxOverRaw8023)    }nov-rip PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell Routing Information Protocol"    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= {        ipx 0x01,       -- when reached by IPX packet type        nov-pep 0x0453  -- when reached by IPX socket number    }nov-echo PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell Echo Protocol"    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= { ipx 0x02 }nov-error PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell Error-handler Protocol"    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= { ipx 0x03 }nov-pep PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell Packet Exchange Protocol.  This is really a null protocol       layer as all IPX packets contain the relevant fields for this       protocol.  This protocol is defined so that socket-based decoding       has a point of attachment in the decode tree while still allowingBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 45]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       packet type based decoding also."    CHILDREN       "Children of PEP are defined by the 16 bit socket values.  The       value is encoded into an octet string as [ 0.0.a.b ], where 'a'       and 'b' are the network byte order encodings of the MSB and LSB       of the socket value.       Each IPX/PEP packet contains two sockets, source and destination.       How these are mapped onto the single well-known socket value used       to identify its children is beyond the scope of this document."    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= {     -- ipx 0x00     ** Many third party IPX's use this value always     ipx 0x04        -- Xerox assigned for PEP     -- ipx 0x11     ** Novell use this for PEP packets, often    }nov-spx PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {    hasChildren(0) }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell Sequenced Packet Exchange Protocol.  This protocol is an       extension of IPX/PEP as it shares a common header."    CHILDREN       "Children of SPX are defined by the 16 bit socket values.  The       value is encoded into an octet string as [ 0.0.a.b ], where 'a'       and 'b' are the network byte order encodings of the MSB and LSB       of the socket value.       Each IPX/SPX packet contains two sockets, source and destination.       How these are mapped onto the single well-known socket value used       to identify its children is beyond the scope of this document."    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= {     ipx 0x05 -- Xerox assigned for SPX    }nov-sap PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS {     tracksSessions(1)    }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 46]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    DESCRIPTION       "Novell Service Advertising Protocol.  This protocol binds       applications on a particular host to an IPX/PEP or IPX/SPX socket       number.  Although it never truly acts as a transport protocol       itself it is used to establish sessions between clients and       servers and barring well-known sockets is the only reliable way       to determine the protocol running over a given socket on a given       machine."    CHILDREN       "Children of SAP are identified by a 16 bit service type.  They       are encoded as [ 0.0.a.b ], where 'a' is the MSB and 'b' is the       LSB of the service type.       Children of SAP are named as 'nov-sap a' where 'a' is the service       type in hexadecimal notation.  The novell NCP protocol is       referred to as 'nov-sap ncp' OR 'nov-sap 0x0004'."    DECODING       "The first packet of any session for a SAP based application       (almost all IPX/PEP and IPX/SPX based applications utilize SAP)       is sent to the SAP server(s) to map the service type into a port       number for the host(s) on which the SAP server(s) is(are)       running.  These initial packets are SAP packets and not       application packets and must be decoded accordingly.       Having established the mapping, clients will then send       application packets to the newly discovered socket number.  These       must be decoded by 'remembering' the socket assignments       transmitted in the SAP packets.       In some cases the port mapping for a particular protocol is well       known and SAP will always return the same socket number for that       application.       Such programs should still be declared as children of nov-sap as       described under CHILDREN above.  How an implementation detects a       client which is bypassing the SAP server to contact a well-known       application is beyond the scope of this document.       The 'tracksSessions(1)' PARAMETER bit is used to indicate whether       the probe can (and should) monitor nov-sap activity to correctly       track SAP-based connections."    REFERENCE       "A list of SAP service types can be found atftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/novell-sap-numbers"    ::= { nov-pep 0x0452 }ncp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIERBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 47]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    PARAMETERS {     tracksSessions(1)    }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "Netware Core Protocol"    CHILDREN       "Children of NCP are identified by the 8 bit command type field.       They are encoded as [ 0.0.0.a ] where 'a' is the command type       value.       Children of NCP are named as 'ncp a' where 'a' is the command       type in decimal notation.  The NDS sub-protocol is referred to as       'ncp nds' OR 'ncp 104'."    DECODING       "Only the NCP request frames carry the command type field.  How       the implementation infers the command type of a response frame is       an implementation specific matter and beyond the scope of this       document.       The tracksSessions(1) PARAMETERS bit indicates whether the probe       can (and should) perform command type inference."    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= { nov-sap 0x0004,       nov-pep 0x0451 }nds PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION         "The Netware Directory Services sub-protocol."    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= { ncp 104 }nov-diag PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell's diagnostic Protocol"    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= {     nov-sap 0x0017,   -- [ed., this is the right one]     nov-pep 0x0456Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 48]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    }nov-sec PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell security - serialization - copy protection protocol."    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= { nov-pep 0x0457 }nov-watchdog PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell watchdog protocol."    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= { nov-pep 0x4004 }nov-bcast PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell broadcast protocol."    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= { nov-pep 0x4005 }3.1.3.  The XEROX Protocol Stackidp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {      hasChildren(0),      addressRecognitionCapable(1)    }    DESCRIPTION       "Xerox IDP"    CHILDREN       "Children of IDP are defined by the 8 bit value of the Packet       type field.  The value is encoded into an octet string as [       0.0.0.a ], where 'a' is the value of the packet type field in       network byte order.       Children of IDP are encoded as [ 0.0.0.a ], and named as 'idp a'       where a is the packet type value.  The XNS SPP protocol is       referred to as 'idp xns-spp' OR 'idp 2'."Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 49]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    ADDRESS-FORMAT       "4 bytes of Network number followed by the 6 bytes Host address       each in network byte order."    REFERENCE       "Xerox Corporation, Document XNSS 028112, 1981"    ::=  {       ether2  0x600,     -- [ 0.0.6.0 ]       snap    0x600,       802-1Q  0x600      -- [ 0.0.6.0 ]    }xns-rip PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Routing Information Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Xerox Corporation"    ::= { idp 1 }xns-echo PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "XNS echo protocol."    REFERENCE       "Xerox Corporation"    ::= { idp 2 }xns-error PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "XNS error-handler protocol."    REFERENCE       "Xerox Corporation"    ::= { idp 3 }xns-pep PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "XNS Packet Exchange Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of PEP are defined by the 16 bit socket values.  TheBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 50]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       value is encoded into an octet string as [ 0.0.a.b ], where 'a'       and 'b' are the network byte order encodings of the MSB and LSB       of the socket value.       Each XNS/PEP packet contains two sockets, source and destination.       How these are mapped onto the single well-known socket value used       to identify its children is beyond the scope of this document."    REFERENCE       "Xerox Corporation"    ::= { idp 4 }xns-spp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "Sequenced Packet Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of SPP are defined by the 16 bit socket values.  The       value is encoded into an octet string as [ 0.0.a.b ], where 'a'       and 'b' are the network byte order encodings of the MSB and LSB       of the socket value.       Each XNS/SPP packet contains two sockets, source and destination.       How these are mapped onto the single well-known socket value used       to identify its children is beyond the scope of this document."    REFERENCE       "Xerox Corporation"    ::= { idp 5 }3.1.4.  AppleTalk Protocol Stackapple-oui PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Pseudo-protocol which binds Apple's protocols to vsnap."    CHILDREN       "Children of apple-oui are identified by the ether2 type field       value that the child uses when encapsulated in ether2.  The value       is encoded into an octet string as [ 0.0.a.b ], where 'a' and 'b'       are the MSB and LSB of the 16-bit ether type value in network       byte order."    REFERENCE       "AppleTalk Phase 2 Protocol Specification, document ADPA        #C0144LL/A."    ::=   {Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 51]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000     vsnap    0x080007,     --  [ 0.8.0.7 ]     802-1Q   0x04080007    --  1Q-VSNAP [ 4.8.0.7 ]    }aarp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol."    REFERENCE       "AppleTalk Phase 2 Protocol Specification, document ADPA        #C0144LL/A."    ::=   {     ether2    0x80f3,            --  [ 0.0.128.243 ]     snap      0x80f3,     apple-oui 0x80f3,     802-1Q    0x80f3             --  [ 0.0.128.243 ]    }atalk PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0),     addressRecognitionCapable(1)    }    DESCRIPTION       "AppleTalk Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of ATALK are defined by the 8 bit value of the DDP type       field.  The value is encoded into an octet string as [ 0.0.0.a ],       where 'a' is the value of the DDP type field in network byte       order."    ADDRESS-FORMAT       "2 bytes of Network number followed by 1 byte of node id each in       network byte order."    REFERENCE       "AppleTalk Phase 2 Protocol Specification, document ADPA        #C0144LL/A."    ::=   {     ether2     0x809b,   -- [ 0.0.128.155 ]        apple-oui  0x809b,     802-1Q     0x809b    -- [ 0.0.128.155 ]    }rtmp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTIONBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 52]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       "AppleTalk Routing Table Maintenance Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Apple Computer"    ::= {     atalk   0x01,       -- responses     atalk   0x05        -- requests    }aep PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "AppleTalk Echo Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Apple Computer"    ::= { atalk 0x04 }nbp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "AppleTalk Name Binding Protocol."    DECODING       "In order to correctly identify the application protocol running       over atp NBP packets must be analyzed.  The mechanism by which       this is achieved is beyond the scope of this document."    REFERENCE       "Apple Computer"    ::= { atalk 0x02 }zip PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "AppleTalk Zone Information Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Apple Computer"    ::= {     atalk   0x06,     atp     3    }atp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS {     tracksSessions(1)    }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 53]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    }    DESCRIPTION       "AppleTalk Transaction Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of atp are identified by the following (32 bit)       enumeration:         1   asp (AppleTalk Session Protocol)         2   pap (Printer Access Protocol)         3   zip (Zone Information Protocol)       Children of atp are encoded as [ a.b.c.d ] where 'a', 'b', 'c'       and 'd' are the four octets of the enumerated value in network       order (i.e. 'a' is the MSB and 'd' is the LSB).       The ZIP protocol is referred to as 'atp zip' OR 'atp 3'."    DECODING       "An implementation is encouraged to examine both the socket       fields in the associated DDP header as well as the contents of       prior NBP packets in order to determine which (if any) child is       present.  A full description of this algorithm is beyond the       scope of this document.  The tracksSessions(1) PARAMETER       indicates whether the probe can (and should) perform this       analysis."    REFERENCE       "Apple Computer"    ::= { atalk 0x03 }adsp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS {     tracksSessions(1)    }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of adsp are identified by enumeration.  At this time       none are known."    DECODING       "An implementation is encouraged to examine the socket numbers in       the associated DDP header as well as the contents of prior NBP       packets in order to determine which (if any) child of ADSP is       present.       The mechanism by which this is achieved is beyond the scope of       this document.       The tracksSessions(1) PARAMETER indicates whether the probe canBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 54]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       (and should) perform this analysis."    REFERENCE       "Apple Computer"    ::= { atalk 0x07 }asp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {  hasChildren(0) }    DESCRIPTION       "AppleTalk Session Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of asp are identified by the following (32 bit)       enumeration:         1   afp (AppleTalk Filing Protocol)       Children of asp are encoded as [ a.b.c.d ] where 'a', 'b', 'c'       and 'd' are the four octets of the enumerated value in network       order (i.e. 'a' is the MSB and 'd' is the LSB).       The AFP protocol is referred to as 'asp afp' OR 'asp 1'."    DECODING       "ASP is a helper layer to assist in building client/server       protocols.  It cooperates with ATP to achieve this; the       mechanisms used when decoding ATP apply equally here (i.e.       checking DDP socket numbers and tracking NBP packets).       Hence the tracksSessions(1) PARAMETER of atp applies to this       protocol also."    REFERENCE       "Apple Computer"    ::= { atp 1 }afp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION         "AppleTalk Filing Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Apple Computer"    ::= { asp 1 }pap PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "AppleTalk Printer Access Protocol."    REFERENCEBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 55]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       "Apple Computer"    ::= { atp 2 }3.1.5.  Banyon Vines Protocol Stackvtr PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "Banyan Vines Token Ring Protocol Header."    CHILDREN       "Children of vines-tr are identified by the 8 bit packet type       field.  Children are encoded as [ 0.0.0.a ] where 'a' is the       packet type value.       The vines-ip protocol is referred to as 'vines-tr vip' OR 'vines-       tr 0xba'."    REFERENCE       "See vip."    ::= {     llc          0xBC,      -- declared as any LLC, but really TR only.     802-1Q       0x020000BC   -- 1Q-LLC [2.0.0.188]    }vecho PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Banyan Vines data link level echo protocol."    REFERENCE       "See vip."    ::= {     ether2      0x0BAF,      -- [0.0.11.175]     snap        0x0BAF,     -- vfrp     0x0BAF,     vtr         0xBB,        -- [ed. yuck!]     802-1Q      0x0BAF       -- [0.0.11.175]     }vip PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0),     addressRecognitionCapable(1)    }    DESCRIPTIONBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 56]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       "Banyan Vines Internet Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of vip are selected by the one-byte 'protocol type'       field located at offset 5 in the vip header.  The value is       encoded as [ 0.0.0.a ], where a is the 'protocol type.'  For       example, a protocolDirId fragment of:          0.0.0.1.0.0.11.173.0.0.0.1         identifies an encapsulation of vipc (ether2.vip.vipc)."    ADDRESS-FORMAT       "vip packets have 6-byte source and destination addresses.  The       destination address is located at offset 6 in the vip header, and       the source address at offset 12.  These are encoded in network       byte order."    REFERENCE       "Vines Protocol Definition - part# 092093-001, order# 003673         BANYAN,         120 Flanders Road,         Westboro, MA 01581 USA"    ::= {     ether2  0x0BAD,     snap    0x0BAD,     -- vfrp 0x0BAD,     vtr     0xBA,        -- [ed. yuck!]     802-1Q  0x0BAD       -- [0.0.11.173]    }varp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Banyan Vines Address Resolution Protocol."    REFERENCE       "BANYAN"    ::= { vip 0x04 }vipc PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "Banyan Vines Interprocess Communications Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of Vines IPC are identified by the packet type field at       offset 4 in the vipc header.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 57]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       These are encoded as [ 0.0.0.a ] where 'a' is the packet type       value.  Children of vipc are defined as 'vipc a' where 'a' is the       packet type value in hexadecimal notation.       The Vines Reliable Data Transport protocol is referred to as       'vipc vipc-rdp' OR 'vipc 0x01'."    DECODING       "Children of vipc are deemed to start at the first byte after the       packet type field (i.e. at offset 5 in the vipc header)."    REFERENCE       "BANYAN"    ::= { vip 0x01 } -- Banyan treats vipc, vipc-dgp and vipc-rdp as one protocol, IPC. -- Vines IPC really comes in two flavours.  The first is used to -- send unreliable datagrams (vipc packet type 0x00).  The second -- used to send reliable datagrams (vipc packet type 0x01), -- consisting of up to four actual packets. -- In order to distinguish between these we need two 'virtual' -- protocols to identify which is which.vipc-dgp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)     }    DESCRIPTION       "Vines Unreliable Datagram Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of vipc-dgp are identified by the 16 bit port numbers       contained in the vipc (this protocol's parent protocol) header.       These are encoded as [ 0.0.a.b ] where 'a' is the MSB and 'b' is       the MSB of the port number in network byte order.       Children of vipc-dgp are defined as 'vipc-dgp a' where 'a' is the       port number in hexadecimal notation.       The StreetTalk protocol running over vipc-dgp would be referred       to as 'vipc-dgp streettalk' OR 'vipc-dgp 0x000F'.       The mechanism by which an implementation selects which of the       source and destination ports to use in determining which child       protocol is present is implementation specific and beyond the       scope of this document."    DECODING       "Children of vipc-dgp are deemed to start after the single       padding byte found in the vipc header.  In the case of vipc-dgpBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 58]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       the vipc header is a so called 'short' header, total length 6       bytes (including the final padding byte)."    REFERENCE       "BANYAN"    ::= { vipc 0x00 }vipc-rdp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS {     countsFragments(0)    }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "Vines Reliable Datagram Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of vipc-rdp are identified by the 16 bit port numbers       contained in the vipc (this protocol's parent protocol) header.       These are encoded as [ 0.0.a.b ] where 'a' is the MSB and 'b' is       the MSB of the port number in network byte order.       Children of vipc-dgp are defined as 'vipc-rdp a' where 'a' is the       port number in hexadecimal notation.       The StreetTalk protocol running over vipc-rdp would be referred       to as 'vipc-rdp streettalk' OR 'vipc-rdp 0x000F'.       The mechanism by which an implementation selects which of the       source and destination ports to use in determining which child       protocol is present is implementation specific and beyond the       scope of this document."    DECODING       "Children of vipc-rdp are deemed to start after the error/length       field at the end of the vipc header.  For vipc-rdp the vipc       header is a so called 'long' header, total 16 bytes (including       the final error/length field).       vipc-rdp includes a high level fragmentation scheme which allows       up to four vipc packets to be sent as a single atomic PDU.  The       countsFragments(0) PARAMETERS bit indicates whether the probe can       (and should) identify the child protocol in all fragments or only       the leading one."    REFERENCE       "BANYAN"    ::= { vipc 0x01 }vspp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIERBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 59]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION         "Banyan Vines Sequenced Packet Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of vspp are identified by the 16 bit port numbers       contained in the vspp header.       These are encoded as [ 0.0.a.b ] where 'a' is the MSB and 'b' is       the MSB of the port number in network byte order.       Children of vspp are defined as 'vspp a' where 'a' is the port       number in hexadecimal notation.       The StreetTalk protocol running over vspp would be referred to as       'vspp streettalk' OR 'vspp 0x000F'.       The mechanism by which an implementation selects which of the       source and destination ports to use in determining which child       protocol is present is implementation specific and beyond the       scope of this document."    DECODING       "The implementation must ensure only those vspp packets which       contain application data are decoded and passed on to children.       Although it is suggested that the packet type and control fields       should be used to determine this fact it is beyond the scope of       this document to fully define the algorithm used."    REFERENCE       "BANYAN"    ::= { vip 0x02 }vrtp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Banyan Vines Routing Update Protocol."    REFERENCE       "BANYAN"    ::= { vip 0x05 }vicp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Banyan Vines Internet Control Protocol."    REFERENCEBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 60]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       "BANYAN"    ::= { vip 0x06 }3.1.6.  The DECNet Protocol Stackdec PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC"    REFERENCE       "Digital Corporation"    ::= {     ether2 0x6000,     802-1Q 0x6000      -- [0.0.96.0]    }lat PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC Local Area Transport Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Digital Corporation"    ::= {     ether2 0x6004,     802-1Q 0x6004      -- [0.0.96.4]    }mop PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC Maintenance Operations Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Digital Corporation"    ::= {     ether2 0x6001,    -- mop dump/load     ether2 0x6002,    -- mop remote console     802-1Q 0x6001,    -- [0.0.96.1]  VLAN + mop dump/load     802-1Q 0x6002     -- [0.0.96.2]  VLAN + mop remote console    }dec-diag PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC Diagnostic Protocol."Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 61]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    REFERENCE       "Digital Corporation"    ::= {     ether2 0x6005,     802-1Q 0x6005     -- [0.0.96.5]    }lavc PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC Local Area VAX Cluster Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Digital Corporation"    ::= {     ether2 0x6007,     802-1Q 0x6007         -- [0.0.96.7]    }drp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS {     countsFragments(1)    }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0),     addressRecognitionCapable(1)    }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC Routing Protocol."    CHILDREN       "There is only one child of DRP, NSP.  This is encoded as [       0.0.0.1 ]."    ADDRESS-FORMAT       "There are three address formats used in DRP packets, 2-byte       (short data packet and all control except ethernet endnode &       router hello messages), 6-byte (ethernet router & endnode hello       messages) and 8-byte (long data packet).  All of these contain       the 2-byte format address in the last 2 bytes with the remaining       bytes being unimportant for the purposes of system       identification.  It is beyond the scope of this document to       define the algorithms used to identify packet types and hence       address formats.       The 2-byte address format is the concatenation of a 6-bit area       and a 10-bit node number.  In all cases this is placed in little       endian format (i.e. LSB, MSB).  The probe, however, will return       them in network order (MSB, LSB).  Regardless of the addressBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 62]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       format in the packet, the probe will always use the 2-byte       format.       For example area=13 (001101) and node=311 (0100110111) gives:         0011 0101 0011 0111 = 0x3537 in network order (the order the         probe should return the address in).         In packets this same value would appear as (hex):          2-byte  37 35          6-byte  AA 00 04 00 37 35          8-byte  00 00 AA 00 04 00 37 35       Notice that the AA 00 04 00 prefix is defined in the       specification but is unimportant and should not be parsed.       Notice that control messages only have a source address in the       header and so they can never be added into the conversation based       tables."    DECODING       "NSP runs over DRP data packets; all other packet types are DRP       control packets of one sort or another and do not carry any       higher layer protocol.       NSP packets are deemed to start at the beginning of the DRP data       area.       Data packets may be fragmented over multiple DRP data packets.       The countsFragments(1) parameter indicates whether a probe can       (and should) attribute non-leading fragments to the child       protocol (above NSP in this case) or not.       Recognition of DRP data packets and fragments is beyond the scope       of this document."    REFERENCE       "DECnet Digital Network Architecture         Phase IV         Routing Layer Functional Specification         Order# AA-X435A-TK         Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts, USA"    ::= {     ether2  0x6003,     snap    0x6003,     802-1Q  0x6003     -- [0.0.96.3]    }nsp PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS {Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 63]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000     tracksSessions(1)    }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC Network Services Protocol."    CHILDREN       "Children of NSP are identified by the SCP 8-bit object type.       Notice that the object type is included only in the session       establishment messages (connect initiate, retransmitted connect       initiate).       Children of NSP are encoded [ 0.0.0.a ] where 'a' is the SCP       object type.  Children of NSP are named as 'nsp' followed by the       SCP object type in decimal.  CTERM is referred to as 'nsp cterm'       OR 'nsp 42'."    DECODING       "An implementation is encouraged to examine SCP headers included       in NSP control messages in order to determine which child       protocol is present over a given session.  It is beyond the scope       of this document to define the algorithm used to do this.       The tracksSessions(1) flag indicates whether the probe can (and       should) perform this analysis."    REFERENCE       "DECnet Digital Network Architecture         Phase IV         NSP Functional Specification         Order# AA-X439A-TK         Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts, USA"    ::= { drp 1 }dap-v1 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC Data Access Protocol version 1."    REFERENCE       "Digital Corporation"    ::= { nsp 1 }dap-v4 PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC Data Access Protocol versions 4 and above."    REFERENCEBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 64]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       "Digital Corporation"    ::= { nsp 17 }nice PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC Network Information and Control Exchange protocol."    REFERENCE       "Digital Corporation"    ::= { nsp 19 }dec-loop PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC Loopback Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Digital Corporation"    ::= { nsp 25 }dec-event PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC Event Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Digital Corporation"    ::= { nsp 26 }cterm PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "DEC CTERM Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Digital Corporation"    ::= { nsp 42 }3.1.7.  The IBM SNA Protocol Stack.sna-th PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "IBM's SNA TH protocol."    REFERENCE       "IBM Systems Network ArchitectureBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 65]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000         Format and Protocol         Reference Manual: Architectural Logic         SC30-3112-2         IBM System Communications Division,         Publications Development,         Department E02,         PO Box 12195,         Research Triangle Park,         North Carolina 27709."    ::= {     llc        0x04,              -- [0.0.0.4]     llc        0x08,              -- [0.0.0.8]     llc        0x0c,              -- [0.0.0.12]        ether2     0x80d5,            -- [0.0.128.213]     802-1Q     0x02000004,        -- 1Q-LLC [2.0.0.4]     802-1Q     0x02000008,        -- 1Q-LLC [2.0.0.8]     802-1Q     0x0200000c,        -- 1Q-LLC [2.0.0.12]        802-1Q     0x80d5             -- [0.0.128.213]    }3.1.8.  The NetBEUI/NetBIOS Family-- CHILDREN OF NETBIOS-- The NetBIOS/NetBEUI functions are implemented over a wide variety of-- transports.  Despite varying implementations they all share two-- features.  First, all sessions are established by connecting to-- locally named services.  Second, all sessions transport application-- data between the client and the named service.  In all cases the-- identification of the application protocol carried within the data-- packets is beyond the scope of this document.]---- Children of NetBIOS/NetBEUI are identified by the following (32 bit)-- enumeration----      1   smb (Microsoft's Server Message Block Protocol)--      2   notes (Lotus' Notes Protocol)--      3   cc-mail (Lotus' CC Mail Protocol)---- Children of NetBIOS/NetBEUI are encoded as [ a.b.c.d ] where 'a', 'b',-- 'c' and 'd' are the four octets of the enumerated value in network-- order (i.e.  'a' is the MSB and 'd' is the LSB).---- For example notes over NetBEUI is declared as--      'notes ::= { netbeui 2 }'-- but is referred to as--      'netbeui notes' OR 'netbeui 2'.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 66]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000netbeui PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS {     tracksSessions(1)    }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "Lan Manager NetBEUI protocol."    CHILDREN       "See `CHILDREN OF NETBIOS`"    DECODING       "NETBEUI provides a named service lookup function.  This function       allows clients to locate a service by (locally assigned) name.       An implementation is encouraged to follow lookups and session       establishments and having determined the child protocol, track       them.       How the child protocol is determined and how the sessions are       tracked is an implementation specific matter and is beyond the       scope of this document."    REFERENCE       "IBM"    ::= {     llc        0xF0,          --  [0.0.0.240]     802-1Q     0x020000F0     --  1Q-LLC [2.0.0.240]    }nbt-name PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "NetBIOS-over-TCP name protocol."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1001 [RFC1001] defines the 'PROTOCOL STANDARD FOR A NetBIOS       SERVICE ON A TCP/UDP TRANSPORT: CONCEPTS AND METHODS.'RFC 1002       [RFC1002] defines the 'PROTOCOL STANDARD FOR A NetBIOS SERVICE ON       A TCP/UDP TRANSPORT: DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS'."    ::= {     udp     137,     tcp     137    }nbt-session PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTIONBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 67]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       "NetBIOS-over-TCP session protocol."    REFERENCE       "RFC 1001 [RFC1001] defines the 'PROTOCOL STANDARD FOR A NetBIOS       SERVICE ON A TCP/UDP TRANSPORT: CONCEPTS AND METHODS.'RFC 1002       [RFC1002] defines the 'PROTOCOL STANDARD FOR A NetBIOS SERVICE ON       A TCP/UDP TRANSPORT: DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS'."    ::= {     udp     139,     tcp     139    }nbt-data PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "NetBIOS-over-TCP datagram protocol."    CHILDREN       "See `CHILDREN OF NETBIOS`"    REFERENCE       "RFC 1001 [RFC1001] defines the 'PROTOCOL STANDARD FOR A NetBIOS       SERVICE ON A TCP/UDP TRANSPORT: CONCEPTS AND METHODS.'RFC 1002       [RFC1002] defines the 'PROTOCOL STANDARD FOR A NetBIOS SERVICE ON       A TCP/UDP TRANSPORT: DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS'."    ::= {     udp     138,     tcp     138    }netbios-3com PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "3COM NetBIOS protocol."    CHILDREN       "See `CHILDREN OF NETBIOS`"    REFERENCE       "3Com Corporation"    ::= {     ether2  0x3C00,     ether2  0x3C01,     ether2  0x3C02,     ether2  0x3C03,     ether2  0x3C04,Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 68]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000     ether2  0x3C05,     ether2  0x3C06,     ether2  0x3C07,     ether2  0x3C08,     ether2  0x3C09,     ether2  0x3C0A,     ether2  0x3C0B,     ether2  0x3C0C,     ether2  0x3C0D,     802-1Q  0x3C00,     802-1Q  0x3C01,     802-1Q  0x3C02,     802-1Q  0x3C03,     802-1Q  0x3C04,     802-1Q  0x3C05,     802-1Q  0x3C06,     802-1Q  0x3C07,     802-1Q  0x3C08,     802-1Q  0x3C09,     802-1Q  0x3C0A,     802-1Q  0x3C0B,     802-1Q  0x3C0C,     802-1Q  0x3C0D    }nov-netbios PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES {     hasChildren(0)    }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell's version of the NetBIOS protocol."    CHILDREN       "See `CHILDREN OF NETBIOS`"    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= {     nov-sap 0x0020,  -- preferred encapsulation to use, even though                      -- the following are typically used also     -- ipx  0x14,       -- when reached by IPX packet type     -- nov-pep 0x0455   -- when reached by socket number    }burst PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Novell burst-mode transfer"Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 69]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000    REFERENCE       "Novell Corporation"    ::= { nov-pep 0x0d05 }3.2.  Multi-stack protocolssmb PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Microsoft Server Message Block Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Microsoft Corporation"    ::= {        netbeui         1,        netbios-3com    1,        nov-netbios     1,        nbt-data        1,        nbt-session     1,        nov-pep         0x550,        nov-pep         0x552    }notes PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Lotus Notes Protocol."    REFERENCE       "Lotus Development"    ::= {     netbeui         2,     netbios-3com    2,     nov-netbios     2,     nbt-data        2,     tcp             1352,     udp             1352,        nov-sap         0x039b    }ccmail PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Lotus CC-mail Protocol."    REFERENCEBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 70]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000       "Lotus Development"    ::= {     netbeui         3,     netbios-3com    3,     nov-netbios     3,     nbt-data        3,     tcp             3264,     udp             3264    }snmp  PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Simple Network Management Protocol. Includes SNMPv1 and SNMPv2       protocol versions. Does not include SNMP trap packets."    REFERENCE       "The SNMP SMI is defined inRFC 1902 [RFC1902].  Version 1 of the       SNMP  protocol is defined inRFC 1905 [RFC1905].  Transport       mappings are defined inRFC 1906 [RFC1906];RFC 1420 (SNMP over       IPX) [RFC1420];RFC 1419 (SNMP over AppleTalk) [RFC1419]."    ::= {     udp 161,        nov-pep 0x900f,   -- [ 0.0.144.15 ]     atalk 8,     tcp 161    }snmptrap PROTOCOL-IDENTIFIER    PARAMETERS { }    ATTRIBUTES { }    DESCRIPTION       "Simple Network Management Protocol Trap Port."    REFERENCE       "The SNMP SMI is defined inRFC 1902 [RFC1902].  The SNMP       protocol is defined inRFC 1905 [RFC1905].  Transport mappings       are defined inRFC 1906 [RFC1906];RFC 1420 (SNMP over IPX)       [RFC1420];RFC 1419 (SNMP over AppleTalk) [RFC1419]."    ::= {     udp 162,        nov-pep 0x9010,     atalk 9,     tcp 162    }-- ENDBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 71]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 20004.  Intellectual Property   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any   intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights   might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it   has made any effort to identify any such rights.  Information on the   IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and   standards-related documentation can be found inBCP-11.  Copies of   claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of   licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to   obtain a general license or permission for the use of such   proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can   be obtained from the IETF Secretariat."   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary   rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF Executive   Director.5.  Acknowledgements   This document was produced by the IETF RMONMIB Working Group.   The authors wish to thank the following people for their   contributions to this document:        Anil Singhal        Frontier Software Development, Inc.        Jeanne Haney        Bay Networks        Dan Hansen        Network General Corp.   Special thanks are in order to the following people for writing RMON   PI macro compilers, and improving the specification of the PI macro   language:        David Perkins        DeskTalk Systems, Inc.        Skip Koppenhaver        Technically Elite, Inc.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 72]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 20006.  References   [IEN158]   J. Haverty, "XNET Formats for Internet Protocol Version              4", IEN 158, October 1980.   [RFC407]   Bressler, R., Guida. R. and A. McKenzie, "Remote Job Entry              Protocol",RFC 407, October 1972.   [RFC493]   Michener, J., Cotton, I., Kelley, K., Liddle, D. and E.              Meyer, "E.W., Jr  Graphics Protocol",RFC 493, April 1973.   [RFC734]   Crispin, M., "SUPDUP Protocol",RFC 734, October 1977.   [RFC740]   Braden, R., "NETRJS Protocol",RFC 740, November 1977.   [RFC741]   Cohen, D., "Specifications for the Network Voice              Protocol",RFC 741, ISI/RR 7539, March 1976.   [RFC759]   Postel, J., "Internet Message Protocol",RFC 759, August              1980.   [RFC768]   Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6,RFC 768,              August 1980.   [RFC791]   Postel, J., "Internet Protocol - DARPA Internet Program              Protocol Specification", STD 5,RFC 791, September 1981.   [RFC792]   Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol - DARPA              Internet Program Protocol Specification", STD 5,RFC 792,              September 1981.   [RFC793]   Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol - DARPA              Internet Program Protocol Specification", STD 5,RFC 793,              September 1981.   [RFC818]   Postel, J., "Remote User Telnet service",RFC 818,              November 1982.   [RFC821]   Postel, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", STD 10,RFC821, August 1982.   [RFC823]   Hinden, R. and A. Sheltzer, "The DARPA Internet Gateway",RFC 823, September 1982.   [RFC826]   Plummer, D., "An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol or              Converting Network Protocol Addresses to 48-bit Ethernet              Addresses for Transmission on Ethernet Hardware", STD 37,RFC 826, November 1982.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 73]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000   [RFC854]   Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Protocol              Specification", STD 8,RFC 854, May 1983.   [RFC862]   Postel, J., "Echo Protocol", STD 20,RFC 862, May 1983.   [RFC863]   Postel, J., "Discard Protocol", STD 21,RFC 863, May 1983.   [RFC864]   Postel, J., "Character Generator Protocol", STD 22,RFC864, May 1983.   [RFC865]   Postel, J., "Quote of the Day Protocol", STD 23,RFC 865,              May 1983.   [RFC866]   Postel, J., "Active Users", STD 26,RFC 866, May 1983.   [RFC867]   Postel, J., "Daytime Protocol", STD 25,RFC 867, May 1983.   [RFC868]   Postel, J., "Time Protocol", STD 26,RFC 868, May 1983.   [RFC869]   Hinden, R., "A Host Monitoring Protocol",RFC 869,              December 1983.   [RFC887]   Accetta, M., "Resource Location Protocol",RFC 887,              December 1983.   [RFC904]   International Telegraph and Telephone Co., D. Mills,              "Exterior Gateway Protocol Formal Specification", STD 18,RFC 904, April 1984.   [RFC905]   McKenzie, A., "ISO Transport Protocol Specification - ISO              DP 8073",RFC 905, April 1984.   [RFC908]   Velten, D., Hinden, R., and J. Sax, "Reliable Data              Protocol",RFC 908, July 1984.   [RFC913]   Lottor, M., "Simple File Transfer Protocol",RFC 913,              September 1984.   [RFC915]   Elvy, M. and R. Nedved, "Network mail path service",RFC915, December 1984.   [RFC937]   Butler, M., Chase, D., Goldberger, J., Postel, J., and J.              Reynolds, "Post Office Protocol - version 2",RFC 937,              February 1985.   [RFC938]   Miller, T., "Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol",RFC938, February 1985.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 74]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000   [RFC951]   Croft, W. and J. Gilmore, "BOOTSTRAP Protocol (BOOTP)",RFC 951, September 1985.   [RFC953]   Feinler, E., Harrenstien, K. and M. Stahl, "Hostname              Server",RFC 953, October 1985.   [RFC954]   Feinler, E., Harrenstien, K. and M. Stahl,              "NICNAME/WHOIS",RFC 954, October 1985.   [RFC959]   Postel, J., and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol", STD              9,RFC 959, October 1985.   [RFC972]   Wancho, F., "Password Generator Protocol",RFC 972,              January 1986.   [RFC977]   Kantor, B. and P. Lapsley, "Network News Transfer              Protocol: A Proposed Standard for the Stream-Based              Transmission of News",RFC 977, February 1986.   [RFC996]   Mills, D., "Statistics server",RFC 996, February 1987.   [RFC998]   Clark, D., Lambert, M. and L. Zhang, "NETBLT: A Bulk Data              Transfer Protocol",RFC 998, March 1987.   [RFC1001]  NetBIOS Working Group in the Defense Advanced Research              Projects Agency, Internet Activities Board, End-to-End              Services Task Force.  "Protocol standard for a NetBIOS              service on a TCP/UDP transport:  Concepts and methods",              STD 19,RFC 1001, March 1987.   [RFC1002]  NetBIOS Working Group in the Defense Advanced Research              Projects Agency, Internet Activities Board, End-to-End              Services Task Force.  "Protocol standard for a NetBIOS              service on a TCP/UDP transport:  Detailed              specifications.", STD 19,RFC 1002, March 1987.   [RFC1021]  Partridge, C. and G. Trewitt, "High-level Entity              Management System HEMS",RFC 1021, October 1987.   [RFC1028]  Case, J., Davin, J., Fedor, M. and M. Schoffstall, "Simple              Gateway Monitoring Protocol",RFC 1028, November 1987.   [RFC1035]  Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and              Specification", STD 13,RFC 1035, November 1987.   [RFC1056]  Lambert, M., "PCMAIL: A distributed mail system for              personal computers",RFC 1056, June 1988.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 75]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000   [RFC1057]  Sun Microsystems, Inc, "RPC: Remote Procedure Call              Protocol Specification version 2",RFC 1057, June 1988.   [RFC1064]  Crispin, M., "Interactive Mail Access Protocol: Version              2",RFC 1064, July 1988.   [RFC1068]  DeSchon, A. and R. Braden, "Background File Transfer              Program BFTP",RFC 1068, August 1988.   [RFC1070]  Hagens, R., Hall, N. and M. Rose, "Use of the Internet as              a subnetwork for experimentation with the OSI network              layer",RFC 1070, February 1989.   [RFC1078]  Lottor, M., "TCP port service Multiplexer  TCPMUX",RFC1078, November, 1988.   [RFC1086]  Onions, J. and M. Rose, "ISO-TP0 bridge between TCP and              X.25",RFC 1086, December 1988.   [RFC1095]  Warrier, U. and L. Besaw, "Common Management Information              Services and Protocol over TCP/IP (CMOT)",RFC 1095, April              1989.   [RFC1112]  Deering, S., "Host Extensions for IP Multicasting", STD 5,RFC 1112, August 1989.   [RFC1155]  Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification              of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD              16,RFC 1155, May 1990.   [RFC1157]  Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M. and J. Davin, "Simple              Network Management Protocol", STD 15,RFC 1157, May 1990.   [RFC1203]  Rice, J., "Interactive Mail Access Protocol - Version 3",RFC 1203, February 1991.   [RFC1204]  Lee, D. and S. Yeh, "Message Posting Protocol (MPP)",RFC1204, February 1991.   [RFC1212]  Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", STD              16,RFC 1212, March 1991.   [RFC1213]  McCloghrie, K. and M. Rose, "Management Information Base              for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II",              STD 17,RFC 1213, March 1991.   [RFC1215]  Rose, M., "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with              the SNMP",RFC 1215, March 1991.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 76]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000   [RFC1226]  Kantor, B., "Internet Protocol Encapsulation of AX.25              Frames",RFC 1226, May 1991.   [RFC1227]  Rose, M., "SNMP MUX Protocol and MIB",RFC 1227, May 1991.   [RFC1234]  Provan, D., "Tunneling IPX Traffic through IP Networks",RFC 1234, June 1991.   [RFC1235]  Ioannidis, J. and G. Maguire, Jr., "The Coherent File              Distribution Protocol",RFC 1235, June 1991.   [RFC1241]  Mills, D. and R. Woodburn, "A Scheme for an Internet              Encapsulation Protocol: Version 1",RFC 1241, July 1991.   [RFC1249]  Howes, T., Smith, M. and B. Beecher, "DIXIE Protocol              Specification",RFC 1249, August 1991.   [RFC1267]  Lougheed, K. and Y. Rekhter, "A Border Gateway Protocol 3              (BGP-3)",RFC 1267, October 1991.   [RFC1282]  Kantor, B., "BSD Rlogin",RFC 1282, December 1991.   [RFC1288]  Zimmerman, D., "The Finger User Information Protocol",RFC1288, December 1991.   [RFC1301]  Amstrong, S., Freier, A. and K. Marzullo, "Multicast              Transport Protocol",RFC 1301, February 1992.   [RFC1305]  Mills, D., "Network Time Protocol (v3)",RFC 1305, April              1992.   [RFC1312]  Nelson, R. and G. Arnold, "Message Send Protocol",RFC1312, April 1992.   [RFC1339]  Dorner, S. and P. Resnick, "Remote Mail Checking              Protocol",RFC 1339, June 1992.   [RFC1350]  Sollins, K., "TFTP Protocol (revision 2)",RFC 1350, July              1992.   [RFC1413]  St. Johns, M., "Identification Protocol",RFC 1413,              February 1993.   [RFC1419]  Minshall, G. and M. Ritter, "SNMP over AppleTalk",RFC1419, March 1993.   [RFC1420]  Bostock, S., "SNMP over IPX",RFC 1420, March 1993.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 77]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000   [RFC1436]  Anklesaria, F., McCahill, M., Lindner, P., Johnson, D.,              John, D., Torrey, D. and B. Alberti, "The Internet Gopher              Protocol (a distributed  document search and retrieval              protocol)",RFC 1436, March 1993.   [RFC1459]  Oikarinen, J. and D. Reed, "Internet Relay Chat Protocol",RFC 1459, May 1993.   [RFC1476]  Ullmann, R., "RAP: Internet Route Access Protocol",RFC1476, June 1993.   [RFC1479]  Steenstrup, M., "Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol              Specification:  Version 1",RFC 1479, July 1993.   [RFC1483]  Heinanen, J., "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM              Adaptation Layer 5",RFC 1483, July 1993.   [RFC1492]  Finseth, C., "An Access Control Protocol, Sometimes Called              TACACS",RFC 1492, July 1993.   [RFC1510]  Kohl, J. and B. Neuman, "The Kerberos Network              Authentication Service (V5)",RFC 1510, September 1993.   [RFC1583]  Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2",RFC 1583, March 1994.   [RFC1700]  Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", STD 2,RFC1700, October 1994.   [RFC1701]  Hanks, S., Li, T., Farinacci, D. and P. Traina, "Generic              Routing Encapsulation (GRE)",RFC 1701, October 1994.   [RFC1702]  Hanks, S., Li, T., Farinacci, D. and P. Traina, "Generic              Routing Encapsulation over IPv4 networks",RFC 1702,              October 1994.   [RFC1725]  Myers, J. and M. Rose, "Post Office Protocol - Version 3",RFC 1725, November 1994.   [RFC1729]  Lynch, C., "Using the Z39.50 Information Retrieval              Protocol in the Internet Environment",RFC 1729, December              1994.   [RFC1730]  Crispin, M., "Internet Message Access Protocol - Version              4",RFC 1730, December 1994.   [RFC1739]  Kessler, G. and S. Shepard, "A Primer On Internet and              TCP/IP Tools",RFC 1739, December 1994.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 78]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000   [RFC1745]  Varadhan, K., Hares, S. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP4/IDRP for              IP---OSPF Interaction",RFC 1745, December 1994.   [RFC1757]  Waldbusser, S., "Remote Network Monitoring MIB",RFC 1757,              February 1995.   [RFC1777]  Yeong, W., Howes, T. and S. Kille, "Lightweight Directory              Access Protocol",RFC 1777, March 1995.   [RFC1782]  Malkin, G. and A. Harkin, "TFTP Option Extension",RFC1782, March 1995.   [RFC1783]  Malkin, G. and A. Harkin, "TFTP BlockOption Option",RFC1783, March 1995.   [RFC1784]  Malkin, G. and A. Harkin, "TFTP Timeout Interval and              Transfer Size Options",RFC 1784, March 1995.   [RFC1798]  Young, A., "Connection-less Lightweight Directory Access              Protocol",RFC 1798, June 1995.   [RFC1813]  Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B. and P. Staubach, "NFS Version              3 Protocol Specification",RFC 1813, June 1995.   [RFC1819]  Delgrossi, L. and L. Berger, "Internet Stream Protocol              Version 2 (ST2)",RFC 1819, August 1995.   [RFC1831]  Srinivasan, R., "Remote Procedure Call Protocol Version              2",RFC 1831, August 1995.   [RFC1853]  Simpson, W., "IP in IP Tunneling",RFC 1853, October 1995.   [RFC1901]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S.  Waldbusser,              "Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2",RFC 1901,              January 1996.   [RFC1902]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S.  Waldbusser,              "Structure of Management Information for version 2 of the              Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)",RFC 1902,              January 1996.   [RFC1903]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S.  Waldbusser,              "Textual Conventions for version 2 of the Simple Network              Management Protocol (SNMPv2)",RFC 1903, January 1996.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 79]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000   [RFC1904]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S.  Waldbusser,              "Conformance Statements for version 2 of the Simple              Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)",RFC 1904, January              1996.   [RFC1905]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser,              "Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network              Management Protocol (SNMPv2)",RFC 1905, January 1996.   [RFC1906]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser,              "Transport Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network              Management Protocol (SNMPv2)",RFC 1906, January 1996.   [RFC1940]  Estrin, D., Li, T., Rekhter, Y., Varadhan, K. and D.              Zappala, "Source Demand Routing: Packet Format and              Forwarding Specification (Version 1)",RFC 1940, May 1996.   [RFC1945]  Berners-Lee, T. and R. Fielding, "Hypertext Transfer              Protocol -- HTTP/1.0",RFC 1945, November 1995.   [RFC2002]  Perkins, C., "IP Mobility Support",RFC 2002, October              1996.   [RFC2003]  Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP",RFC 2003,              October 1996.   [RFC2021]  Waldbusser, S., "Remote Network Monitoring MIB (RMON-2)",RFC 2021, January 1997.   [RFC2037]  McCloghrie, K. and A. Bierman, "Entity MIB using SMIv2",RFC 2037, October 1996.   [RFC2068]  Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H. and T.              Berners-Lee, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1",RFC 2068, January 1997.   [RFC2069]  Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Luotonen, P.              A. and E. L. Stewart, "An Extension to HTTP: Digest Access              Authentication",RFC 2069, January 1997.   [RFC2074]  Bierman, A. and R. Iddon, "Remote Network Monitoring MIB              Protocol Identifiers",RFC 2074, January 1997.   [RFC2109]  Kristol, D. and L. Montulli, "HTTP State Management              Mechanism",RFC 2109, February 1997.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 80]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000   [RFC2138]  Rigney, C., Rubens, A., Simpson, W. and W. Willens,              "Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)",RFC2138, April 1997.   [RFC2139]  Rigney, C., "RADIUS Accounting",RFC 2139, April 1997.   [RFC2145]  Mogul, J., Fielding, R., Gettys, J. and H. Frystyk, "Use              and interpretation of HTTP version numbers",RFC 2145, May              1997.   [RFC2205]  Braden, R., Zhang, L., Berson, S., Herzog, S. and S.              Jamin, "Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) -- Version 1              Functional Specification",RFC 2205, September, 1997.   [RFC2233]  McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group              MIB Using SMIv2",RFC 2233, November, 1997.   [RFC2271]  Harrington, D., Presuhn, R. and B. Wijnen, "An              Architecture for Describing SNMP Management Frameworks",RFC 2271, January 1998.   [RFC2272]  Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R. and B. Wijnen,              "Message Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network              Management Protocol (SNMP)",RFC 2272, January 1998.   [RFC2273]  Levi, D., Meyer, P. and B. Stewart, "SNMPv3 Applications",RFC 2273, January 1998.   [RFC2274]  Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model              (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management              Protocol (SNMPv3)",RFC 2274, January 1998.   [RFC2275]  Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R. and K. McCloghrie, "View-based              Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network              Management Protocol (SNMP)",RFC 2275, January 1998.   [RFC2332]  Luciani, J., Katz, D., Piscitello, D., Cole, B. and N.              Doraswamy, "NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)",RFC2332, April 1998.   [RFC2408]  Maughan, D., Schertler, M., Schneider, M. and J. Turner,RFC 2408, November 1998.   [RFC2570]  Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart,              "Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard              Network Management Framework",RFC 2570, April 1999.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 81]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 2000   [RFC2571]  Harrington, D., Presuhn, R. and B. Wijnen, "An              Architecture for Describing SNMP Management Frameworks",RFC 2571, April 1999.   [RFC2572]  Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R. and B. Wijnen,              "Message Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network              Management Protocol (SNMP)",RFC 2572, April 1999.   [RFC2573]  Levi, D., Meyer, P. and B. Stewart, "SNMPv3 Applications",RFC 2573, April 1999.   [RFC2574]  Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model              (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management              Protocol (SNMPv3)",RFC 2574, April 1999.   [RFC2575]  Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R. and K. McCloghrie, "View-based              Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network              Management Protocol (SNMP)",RFC 2575, April 1999.   [RFC2578]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,              Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management              Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58,RFC 2578, April              1999.   [RFC2579]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,              Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for              SMIv2", STD 58,RFC 2579, April 1999.   [RFC2580]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,              Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for              SMIv2", STD 58,RFC 2580, April 1999.   [RFC2600] Reynolds, J. and R. Braden, "Internet Official Protocol              Standards", STD 1,RFC 2600, March 2000.   [RFC2895]  Bierman, A., Bucci, C. and R. Iddon, "RMON Protocol              Identifier Reference",RFC 2895, August 2000.7.  Security Considerations   This document contains textual descriptions of well-known networking   protocols, not the definition of any networking behavior.  As such,   no security considerations are raised by its publication.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 82]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 20008.  Authors' Addresses   Andy Bierman   Cisco Systems, Inc.   170 West Tasman Drive   San Jose, CA USA 95134   Phone: +1 408-527-3711   EMail: abierman@cisco.com   Chris Bucci   Cisco Systems, Inc.   170 West Tasman Drive   San Jose, CA USA 95134   Phone: +1 408-527-5337   EMail: cbucci@cisco.com   Robin Iddon   c/o 3Com Inc.   Blackfriars House   40/50 Blackfrias Street   Edinburgh, EH1 1NE, UK   Phone: +44 131.558.3888   EMail: NoneBierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 83]

RFC 2896                     RMON PI Macros                  August 20009.  Full Copyright Statement   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All Rights Reserved.   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than   English.   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Acknowledgement   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the   Internet Society.Bierman, et al.              Informational                     [Page 84]

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