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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9599
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The purpose of this document is to guide the design of congestionnotification in any lower-layer or tunnelling protocol thatencapsulates IP. The aim is for explicit congestion signals topropagate consistently from lower-layer protocols into IP. Then, theIP internetwork layer can act as a portability layer to carrycongestion notification from non-IP-aware congested nodes up to thetransport layer (L4). Specifications that follow these guidelines,whether produced by the IETF or other standards bodies, shouldassure interworking among IP-layer and lower-layer congestionnotification mechanisms. This document is included in BCP 89 andupdates the single paragraph of advice to subnetwork designers aboutExplicit Congestion Notification (ECN) in Section 13 of RFC 3819 byreplacing it with a reference to this document.
For the definition ofStatus,seeRFC 2026.
For the definition ofStream, seeRFC 8729.