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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9347
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This document describes a mechanism for aggregation and fragmentationof IP packets when they are being encapsulated in EncapsulatingSecurity Payload (ESP). This new payload type can be used for variouspurposes, such as decreasing encapsulation overhead for small IPpackets; however, the focus in this document is to enhance IP TrafficFlow Security (IP-TFS) by adding Traffic Flow Confidentiality (TFC)to encrypted IP-encapsulated traffic. TFC is provided by obscuringthe size and frequency of IP traffic using a fixed-size,constant-send-rate IPsec tunnel. The solution allows for congestioncontrol, as well as nonconstant send-rate usage.
For the definition ofStatus,seeRFC 2026.
For the definition ofStream, seeRFC 8729.