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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8198
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The DNS relies upon caching to scale; however, the cache lookupgenerally requires an exact match. This document specifies the useof NSEC/NSEC3 resource records to allow DNSSEC-validating resolversto generate negative answers within a range and positive answers fromwildcards. This increases performance, decreases latency, decreasesresource utilization on both authoritative and recursive servers, andincreases privacy. Also, it may help increase resilience to certainDoS attacks in some circumstances.
This document updates RFC 4035 by allowing validating resolvers togenerate negative answers based upon NSEC/NSEC3 records and positiveanswers in the presence of wildcards.
For the definition ofStatus,seeRFC 2026.
For the definition ofStream, seeRFC 8729.