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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC7873
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DNS Cookies are a lightweight DNS transaction security mechanism thatprovides limited protection to DNS servers and clients against avariety of increasingly common denial-of-service and amplification/forgery or cache poisoning attacks by off-path attackers. DNSCookies are tolerant of NAT, NAT-PT (Network Address Translation -Protocol Translation), and anycast and can be incrementally deployed.(Since DNS Cookies are only returned to the IP address from whichthey were originally received, they cannot be used to generally trackInternet users.)
For the definition ofStatus,seeRFC 2026.
For the definition ofStream, seeRFC 8729.