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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC6325
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Routing Bridges (RBridges) provide optimal pair-wise forwarding withoutconfiguration, safe forwarding even during periods of temporary loops, andsupport for multipathing of both unicast and multicast traffic. They achievethese goals using IS-IS routing and encapsulation of traffic with aheader that includes a hop count.
RBridges are compatible with previous IEEE 802.1 customer bridges aswell as IPv4 and IPv6 routers and end nodes. They are as invisible tocurrent IP routers as bridges are and, like routers, they terminatethe bridge spanning tree protocol.
The design supports VLANs and the optimization of the distribution ofmulti-destination frames based on VLAN ID and based on IP-derived multicastgroups. It also allows unicast forwarding tables at transit RBridgesto be sized according to the number of RBridges (rather than thenumber of end nodes), which allows their forwarding tables to besubstantially smaller than in conventional customer bridges.[STANDARDS-TRACK]
For the definition ofStatus,seeRFC 2026.
For the definition ofStream, seeRFC 8729.