Experimental Data Snapshot
(2016) J Med Chem 59: 4913
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is an important therapeutic target for the treatment of various neurodegenerative disorders. A major challenge in the design of nNOS inhibitors focuses on potency in humans and selectivity over other NOS isoforms. Here we report potent and selective human nNOS inhibitors based on the 2-aminopyridine scaffold with a central pyridine linker. Compound 14j, the most promising inhibitor in this study, exhibits excellent potency for rat nNOS (Ki = 16 nM) with 828-fold n/e and 118-fold n/i selectivity with a Ki value of 13 nM against human nNOS with 1761-fold human n/e selectivity. Compound 14j also displayed good metabolic stability in human liver microsomes, low plasma protein binding, and minimal binding to cytochromes P450 (CYPs), although it had little to no Caco-2 permeability.
 Explore in 3D: Structure |Sequence Annotations |Electron Density |Validation Report |Ligand Interaction (HEM)
Biological assembly 1 assigned by authors and generated by PISA (software)
Macromolecule Content 
Entity ID: 1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecule | Chains | Sequence Length | Organism | Details | Image |
| NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE, BRAIN | 422 | Homo sapiens | Mutation(s): 0  EC: 1.14.13.39 | ![]() | |
UniProt | |||||
Find proteins for P29476 (Rattus norvegicus) Explore P29476  Go to UniProtKB:  P29476 | |||||
Entity Groups  | |||||
| Sequence Clusters | 30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity | ||||
| UniProt Group | P29476 | ||||
Sequence AnnotationsExpand | |||||
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| Ligands 4 Unique | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Chains | Name / Formula / InChI Key | 2D Diagram | 3D Interactions | |
| HEM Query on HEM Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File  | B [auth A] | PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE C34 H32 Fe N4 O4 KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L | |||
| D8H Query on D8H Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File  | D [auth A] | 6-(2-(5-(3-methoxypropylamino)pyridin-3-yl)ethyl)-4-methylpyridin-2-amine C17 H24 N4 O DFYOVMPZILDHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |||
| H4B Query on H4B Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File  | C [auth A] | 5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN C9 H15 N5 O3 FNKQXYHWGSIFBK-RPDRRWSUSA-N | |||
| ZN Query on ZN Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File  | E [auth A] | ZINC ION Zn PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |||
| Length ( Å ) | Angle ( ˚ ) |
|---|---|
| a = 44.9 | α = 90 |
| b = 108.2 | β = 90 |
| c = 164.29 | γ = 90 |
| Software Name | Purpose |
|---|---|
| PHENIX | refinement |
| MOSFLM | data reduction |
| Aimless | data scaling |
| REFMAC | phasing |
RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by theU.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), theUS Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and theNational Cancer Institute,National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, andNational Institute of General Medical Sciences of theNational Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729. RCSB PDB uses resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a Department of Energy User Facility.