Experimental Data Snapshot
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(2013) Eur J Pharm Biopharm 85: 1112-1121
We have studied regular acting, wild-type human insulin at potency of 100 U/mL from four different pharmaceutical products directly from their final finished formulation by the combined use of mass spectrometry (MS), dynamic light scattering (DLS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and single-crystal protein crystallography (PX). All products showed similar oligomeric assembly in solution as judged by DLS and SAXS measurements. The NMR spectra were compatible with well folded proteins, showing close conformational identity for the human insulin in the four products. Crystallographic assays conducted with the final formulated products resulted in all insulin crystals belonging to the R3 space group with two a dimer in the asymmetric unit, both with the B-chain in the T configuration. Meta-analysis of the 24 crystal structures solved from the four distinct insulin products revealed close similarity between them regardless of variables such as biological origin, product batch, country origin of the product, and analytical approach, revealing a low conformational variability for the converging insulin structural ensemble. We propose the use of MS, SAXS, NMR fingerprint, and PX as a precise chemical and structural proof of folding identity of regular insulin in the final, formulated product.
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Biological assembly 1 assigned by authors and generated by PISA (software)
Macromolecule Content 
Find similar proteins by: Sequence | 3D Structure
Entity ID: 1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecule | Chains | Sequence Length | Organism | Details | Image |
| Insulin A chain | 21 | Homo sapiens | Mutation(s): 0  | ![]() | |
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources | |||||
Find proteins for P01308 (Homo sapiens) Explore P01308  Go to UniProtKB:  P01308 | |||||
PHAROS:  P01308 GTEx:  ENSG00000254647  | |||||
Entity Groups  | |||||
| Sequence Clusters | 30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity | ||||
| UniProt Group | P01308 | ||||
Sequence AnnotationsExpand | |||||
| |||||
Entity ID: 2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecule | Chains | Sequence Length | Organism | Details | Image |
| Insulin B chain | 30 | Homo sapiens | Mutation(s): 0  | ![]() | |
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources | |||||
Find proteins for P01308 (Homo sapiens) Explore P01308  Go to UniProtKB:  P01308 | |||||
PHAROS:  P01308 GTEx:  ENSG00000254647  | |||||
Entity Groups  | |||||
| Sequence Clusters | 30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity | ||||
| UniProt Group | P01308 | ||||
Sequence AnnotationsExpand | |||||
| |||||
| Ligands 2 Unique | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Chains | Name / Formula / InChI Key | 2D Diagram | 3D Interactions | |
| ZN Query on ZN Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File  | E [auth B], G [auth D] | ZINC ION Zn PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |||
| CL Query on CL Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File  | F [auth B], H [auth D] | CHLORIDE ION Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M | |||
| Length ( Å ) | Angle ( ˚ ) |
|---|---|
| a = 80.78 | α = 90 |
| b = 80.78 | β = 90 |
| c = 33.17 | γ = 120 |
| Software Name | Purpose |
|---|---|
| MOSFLM | data reduction |
| SCALA | data scaling |
| PHASER | phasing |
| REFMAC | refinement |
| PDB_EXTRACT | data extraction |
| MAR345 | data collection |
RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by theU.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), theUS Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and theNational Cancer Institute,National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, andNational Institute of General Medical Sciences of theNational Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729.