Experimental Data Snapshot
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(1996) J Biological Chem 271: 18007-18016
The crystal structure of the ternary porcine lipase-colipase-tetra ethylene glycol monooctyl ether (TGME) complex has been determined at 2.8 A resolution. The crystals belong to the cubic space group F23 with a = 289.1 A and display a strong pseudo-symmetry corresponding to a P23 lattice. Unexpectedly, the crystalline two-domain lipase is found in its open configuration. This indicates that in the presence of colipase, pure micelles of the nonionic detergent TGME are able to activate the enzyme; a process that includes the movement of an N-terminal domain loop (the flap). The effects of TGME and colipase have been confirmed by chemical modification of the active site serine residue using diisopropyl p-nitrophenylphosphate (E600). In addition, the presence of a TGME molecule tightly bound to the active site pocket shows that TGME acts as a substrate analog, thus possibly explaining the inhibitory effect of this nonionic detergent on emulsified substrate hydrolysis at submicellar concentrations. A comparison of the lipase-colipase interactions between our porcine complex and the human-porcine complex (van Tilbeurgh, H., Egloff, M.-P., Martinez, C., Rugani, N., Verger, R., and Cambillau, C.(1993) Nature 362, 814-820) indicates that except for one salt bridge interaction, they are conserved. Analysis of the superimposed complexes shows a 5.4 degrees rotation on the relative position of the N-terminal domains excepting the flap that moves in a concerted fashion with the C-terminal domain. This flexibility may be important for the binding of the complex to the water-lipid interface.
Laboratoire de Cristallographie et de Cristallogénèse des Protéines, Institut de Biologie Structurale Jean-Pierre Ebel, CEA-CNRS, Grenoble, France.
 Explore in 3D: Structure |Sequence Annotations |Validation Report |Ligand Interaction (C8E) |Predict Membrane 
 Explore in 3D: Structure |Sequence Annotations |Validation Report |Ligand Interaction (C8E) |Predict Membrane 
Biological assembly 1 assigned by authors.
 Explore in 3D: Structure |Sequence Annotations |Validation Report |Ligand Interaction (C8E) |Predict Membrane 
Biological assembly 2 assigned by authors.
Macromolecule Content
Entity ID: 1 | |||||
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Molecule | Chains | Sequence Length | Organism | Details | Image |
TRIACYLGLYCEROL ACYL-HYDROLASE | 448 | Sus scrofa | Mutation(s): 0  EC: 3.1.1.3 | ![]() | |
UniProt | |||||
Find proteins for P00591 (Sus scrofa) Explore P00591  Go to UniProtKB:  P00591 | |||||
Entity Groups  | |||||
Sequence Clusters | 30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity | ||||
UniProt Group | P00591 | ||||
Glycosylation | |||||
Glycosylation Sites: 1 | |||||
Sequence AnnotationsExpand | |||||
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Entity ID: 2 | |||||
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Molecule | Chains | Sequence Length | Organism | Details | Image |
COLIPASE | 95 | Sus scrofa | Mutation(s): 0  Membrane Entity: Yes  | ![]() | |
UniProt | |||||
Find proteins for P02703 (Sus scrofa) Explore P02703  Go to UniProtKB:  P02703 | |||||
Entity Groups  | |||||
Sequence Clusters | 30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity | ||||
UniProt Group | P02703 | ||||
Sequence AnnotationsExpand | |||||
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Entity ID: 3 | |||||
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Molecule | Chains | Length | 2D Diagram | Glycosylation | 3D Interactions |
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | E, F | 5 | N-Glycosylation | ||
Glycosylation Resources | |||||
GlyTouCan:  G89225LT GlyCosmos:  G89225LT GlyGen:  G89225LT |
Ligands 3 Unique | |||||
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ID | Chains | Name / Formula / InChI Key | 2D Diagram | 3D Interactions | |
C8E Query on C8E Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
| H [auth A], I [auth A], L [auth C], M [auth C] | (HYDROXYETHYLOXY)TRI(ETHYLOXY)OCTANE C16 H34 O5 FEOZZFHAVXYAMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |||
BME Query on BME Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File  | J [auth A], N [auth C] | BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL C2 H6 O S DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |||
CA Query on CA Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File  | G [auth A], K [auth C] | CALCIUM ION Ca BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Length ( Å ) | Angle ( ˚ ) |
---|---|
a = 289.1 | α = 90 |
b = 289.1 | β = 90 |
c = 289.1 | γ = 90 |
Software Name | Purpose |
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MOSFLM | data reduction |
X-PLOR | model building |
X-PLOR | refinement |
X-PLOR | phasing |
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