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U.S. Department of Energy
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Discovery of the most distant supernovae and the quest for {Omega}

Conference·
OSTI ID:29349
;;;;;;;; [1]; [2]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)
  2. Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge (United Kingdom); and others

A search for cosmological supernovae has discovered a number of a type Ia supernovae. In particular, one at z = 0.458 is the most distant supernovae yet observed. There is strong evidence from measurements of nearby type Ia supernovae that they can be considered as {open_quotes}standard candles{close_quotes}. The authors plan to use these supernovae to measure the deceleration in the general expansion of the universe. The aim of their experiment is to try and observe and measure about 30 such distant supernovae in order to obtain a measurement of the deceleration parameter q{sub o} which is related to {Omega}. Here {Omega} is the ratio of the density of the universe to the critical density, and they expect a measurement with an accuracy of about 30%.

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Citation Formats

Goldhaber, G, et al. "Discovery of the most distant supernovae and the quest for {Omega}." , May. 1994.
Goldhaber, G, Perlmutter, S, Gabi, S, Goobar, A, Kim, A, Kim, M, Pain, R, Pennypacker, C, Small, I, & Boyle, B (1994). Discovery of the most distant supernovae and the quest for {Omega}.
Goldhaber, G, Perlmutter, S, Gabi, S, et al., "Discovery of the most distant supernovae and the quest for {Omega}," (1994)
@conference{osti_29349, author = {Goldhaber, G and Perlmutter, S and Gabi, S and Goobar, A and Kim, A and Kim, M and Pain, R and Pennypacker, C and Small, I and Boyle, B}, title = {Discovery of the most distant supernovae and the quest for {Omega}}, annote = {A search for cosmological supernovae has discovered a number of a type Ia supernovae. In particular, one at z = 0.458 is the most distant supernovae yet observed. There is strong evidence from measurements of nearby type Ia supernovae that they can be considered as {open_quotes}standard candles{close_quotes}. The authors plan to use these supernovae to measure the deceleration in the general expansion of the universe. The aim of their experiment is to try and observe and measure about 30 such distant supernovae in order to obtain a measurement of the deceleration parameter q{sub o} which is related to {Omega}. Here {Omega} is the ratio of the density of the universe to the critical density, and they expect a measurement with an accuracy of about 30%.}, url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/29349}, place = {United States}, organization = {Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)}, year = {1994}, month = {05}}
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Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States); National Science Foundation, Washington, DC (United States); Swedish National Science Research Council (Sweden); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 75 - Paris (France)
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
29349
Report Number(s):
LBL--36361; CONF-9408217--2; ON: DE95006569
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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