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On This Day
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Historical Eventsin 1963

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Events by Year

Astro Boy

Jan 1 Astro Boy, the first popular animated Japanese television series based on the manga series byOsamu Tezuka, premieres on Fuji TV in Japan

Father of Manga and CartoonistOsamu Tezuka

Reply to Comrade Kuo Mo-jo

Jan 9Mao Zedong writes his poem "Reply to Comrade Kuo Mo-jo"

Revolutionary and Chairman of the Communist PartyMao Zedong

Chamberlain Scores 67

Jan 11 SF Warriors centerWilt Chamberlain scores 67 points in 134-129 defeat to LA Lakers at Cow Palace

NBA LegendWilt Chamberlain

The Bell Jar

Jan 14 "The Bell Jar" bySylvia Plath is published by Heinemann in the UK, the author commits suicide a month later

Author and PoetSylvia Plath

Segregation Now

Jan 14George Wallace sworn in as Governor of Alabama, his address states "segregation now; segregation tomorrow; segregation forever!"

Governor of Alabama and SegregationistGeorge Wallace

Khrushchev's Bomb Claim

Jan 16Khrushchev claims to have a 100-megaton nuclear bomb

Soviet First SecretaryNikita Khrushchev

Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore

Jan 16Tennessee Williams' play "Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore" premieres in America on Broadway, NY

PlaywrightTennessee Williams

Elysée Treaty of Cooperation

Jan 22 Elysée treaty of cooperation between France and Germany signed byCharles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer

French PresidentCharles de Gaulle

NFL Hall of Fame

Jan 29Jim Thorpe,Red Grange, andGeorge Halas elected to football Hall of Fame

Versatile AthleteJim Thorpe
American Football Coach and Team OwnerGeorge Halas
NFL LegendRed Grange

Sutherland's Sketchpad Program

Jan 30Ivan Sutherland submits a thesis containing his Sketchpad program, a forerunner to modern-day graphic user interfaces and computer-aided design programs

Computer ScientistIvan Sutherland

What'd I Say

Jan 31Tony Sheridan & Beat Brothers (later known as The Beatles) record "What'd I Say" & "Ruby Baby"

Singer-Songwriter and GuitaristTony Sheridan

Event of Interest

Feb 12 Argentina requests the extradition of ex-presidentJuan Perón

General and President of ArgentinaJuan Perón

Feb 14 "8½" film directed byFederico Fellini, starring Marcello Mastroianni and Claudia Cardinale, is released (Academy Awards Best Foreign Language Film 1964)

Film Director and ScriptwriterFederico Fellini

Figure Skating History

Feb 15 First US female world figure skating champion (Tenley Albright)

Figure SkaterTenley Albright

NBA Record

Feb 16 North Carolina forwardBilly Cunningham grabs a record 27 rebounds in a game vs Clemson

NBA Forward and CoachBilly Cunningham

The Banality of Evil

Feb 16 PhilosopherHannah Arendt's controversial account of the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann is first published in "The New Yorker"

Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann sits in the dock at his 1961 trial in Jerusalem

The Feminine Mystique

Feb 19 "The Feminine Mystique" byBetty Friedan, widely credited as the start of second-wave feminism, is published

WriterBetty Friedan

Frost Wins Bollingen

Feb 19Robert Frost wins Bollingen Prize in Poetry

PoetRobert Frost

Soviets Withdraw Troops

Feb 19 USSR informsJFK it is withdrawing several thousand troops from Cuba

35th US PresidentJohn F. Kennedy

Mays Signs Record Contract

Feb 20 Future Baseball Hall of Fame outfielderWillie Mays becomes the highest-paid player in MLB, signing a record $100,000 contract with the San Francisco Giants

MLB LegendWillie Mays

Music History

Feb 23 Italian tenorLuciano Pavarotti makes his debut at the Vienna State Opera inGiuseppe Verdi's "La Traviata"

Operatic TenorLuciano Pavarotti
ComposerGiuseppe Verdi

Contract of Interest

Feb 27Mickey Mantle of the NY Yankees signs a baseball contract worth $100,000

Baseball LegendMickey Mantle

Music History

Mar 7John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman record their self-titled album "John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman" at Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey

Jazz MusicianJohn Coltrane

Sports History

Mar 10 MLB infielderPete Rose debuts with Cincinnati at spring training in Tampa, Florida; hits in his first 2 at bats

MLB Player and ManagerPete Rose

Event of Interest

Mar 11 US Defense Secretary Robert MacNamara orders the adoption by the US military of the M16 assault rifle, originally designed as the AR-15 byEugene Stoner

InventorEugene Stoner

Music History

Mar 12 the Beatles perform as a trio, at Granada Cinema, in Bedford, England, asJohn Lennon is ill with a cold

Musician and BeatleJohn Lennon

Long Christmas Dinner

Mar 13Paul Hindemith andThornton Wilder's opera "Long Christmas Dinner" premieres in NYC

ComposerPaul Hindemith
Playwright and WriterThornton Wilder

Music History

Mar 14 MusicianFrank Zappa (22) tapes an appearance for syndicated "TheSteve Allen Show" - he and the host 'play' bicycles as musical instruments along with the show's orchestra; program airs later in the month

Guitarist, Singer, and ComposerFrank Zappa
TV Personality, Comedian and ComposerSteve Allen

Beatification

Mar 17Elizabeth Ann Seton of NY beatified (canonized in 1975)

1st American-born SaintElizabeth Ann Seton

Closure of Alcatraz

Mar 21 Alcatraz prison in San Francisco Bay is closed

The last prisoners walk down Broadway as Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary closes

The Leopard

Mar 27 Historical film "The Leopard" directed by Luchino Visconti, starringBurt Lancaster,Alain Delon, and Claudia Cardinale premieres in Rome, based on the novel by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa

Actor and FilmmakerAlain Delon
ActorBurt Lancaster

Sports History

Apr 1 NY Mets purchase future Baseball Hall of Fame outfielderDuke Snider from the LA Dodgers for $40,000; Snider had starred for the Brooklyn Dodgers 1947-57

Baseball Hall of Fame OutfielderDuke Snider

Academy Awards

Apr 8 35th Academy Awards: "Lawrence of Arabia",Anne Bancroft &Gregory Peck win

ActorGregory Peck
ActressAnne Bancroft
Soldier and WriterT. E. Lawrence

Event of Interest

Apr 9Winston Churchill becomes 1st honorary US citizen

British Prime MinisterWinston Churchill

Spahn's Left-Handed Record

Apr 11 Milwaukee Braves future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcherWarren Spahn beats NY Mets, 6-1 for his 328th win; most by a left-hander in MLB history

Baseball Hall of Fame PitcherWarren Spahn

Catholic Encyclical

Apr 11 PopeJohn XXIII publishes encyclical "Pacem in terris", that peace between all peoples must be based on truth, justice, love and freedom

PopeJohn XXIII

Music History

Apr 14 Quiet BeatleGeorge Harrison is impressed by unsigned British blues band "Rolling Stones"

Singer-SongwriterGeorge Harrison

Ring of Fire

Apr 19Johnny Cash releases single "Ring of Fire" written by his future wifeJune Carter and Merle Kilgore

Country SingerJohnny Cash
Country SingerJune Carter Cash

Music History

Apr 21 Beatles meetthe Rolling Stones for the first time

DrummerCharlie Watts

PM Lester B. Pearson

Apr 22Lester B. Pearson is sworn in as the 14th Prime Minister of Canada

Prime Minister of CanadaLester B. Pearson

Hall of Fame

Apr 24 Future Basketball Hall of Fame point guardBob Cousy plays his last NBA game for Boston as Celtics beat LA Lakers, 112-109 in Game 6 for their 5th straight NBA C'ship

NBA Point GuardBob Cousy

Castro Arrives in Moscow

Apr 27 Cuban premierFidel Castro arrives in Moscow

Cuban Revolutionary and PresidentFidel Castro

A Bunny's Tale

May 1Gloria Steinem's exposé, "A Bunny's Tale", on the working conditions for waitresses (bunnies) at New York City’s famedPlayboy Club, published in "Show" magazine

JournalistGloria Steinem
Playboy Founder and BusinessmanHugh Hefner

Children's Crusade

May 2 Children's crusade begins in Birmingham, Alabama. More than 600 African American school children arrested for marching against segregation, organised byJames Bevel and the SCLC

Civil Rights ActivistJames Bevel

Dr. No Premieres

May 8 First James Bond film, "Dr. No," starringSean Connery, premieres in the US

ActorSean Connery

Sports History

May 11 LA Dodgers pitcherSandy Koufax throws his second career no-hitter; beatsJuan Marichal and the SF Giants, 8-0

Baseball PitcherSandy Koufax
Baseball Hall of Fame PitcherJuan Marichal

Music History

May 12Bob Dylan walks out of "TheEd Sullivan Show" over a dispute about his song choice

Singer-SongwriterBob Dylan
TV HostEd Sullivan

5th Grammy Awards

May 15 5th Grammy Awards: "I Left My Heart In San Francisco";Robert Goulet win

Singer and ActorRobert Goulet

Appointment of Interest

May 20Sukarno appointed president of Indonesia

1st President of IndonesiaSukarno

Hud

May 24 "Hud", directed by Martin Ritt and starringPaul Newman, premieres in Hollywood, California

Actor and EntrepreneurPaul Newman

Meeting of Interest

May 24Barbra Streisand performs "Happy Days Are Here Again" at White House Press Correspondents Dinner, and meets US PresidentJohn F. Kennedy

Singer-Songwriter and ActressBarbra Streisand
35th US PresidentJohn F. Kennedy

Emmy Awards

May 26 15th Emmy Awards: "The Dick Van Dyke Show", E G Marshall &Shirley Booth win

ActressShirley Booth
Actor, Comedian, Writer and DirectorCarl Reiner
ActorDick Van Dyke

Kenya General Election

May 27Jomo Kenyatta is elected as the first Prime Minister of Kenya

Founding Father of KenyaJomo Kenyatta

Historic Siege

Jun 5 A state of siege is declared in Iran, andAyatollah Khomeini is arrested

Supreme Leader of IranAyatollah Khomeini

Vietnamese Monk Burns Himself Alive

Jun 11 Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức immolates himself at a Saigon intersection, creating one of the Vietnam War's most iconic images

Thích Quảng Đức moments after setting fire to himself in Saigon as an act of protest

Cleopatra Premieres

Jun 12 "Cleopatra" directed by Joseph Mankiewicz and starringElizabeth Taylor andRichard Burton premieres in NYC, then most expensive film ever made

ActressElizabeth Taylor
Stage and Screen ActorRichard Burton

Assassination of Medgar Evers

Jun 12 American civil rights activistMedgar Evers is assassinated by white supremacistByron De La Beckwith in Jackson, Mississippi

Civil Rights ActivistMedgar Evers
White Supremacist and AssassinByron de la Beckwith


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