Abortion on the Ballot
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Abortion on the Ballot
Voters in a record 10 states cast ballots to decide whether to enshrine abortion rights in their state constitutions this year.Ballot measures that passed will lift abortion bans in two states and expand access in others. Defeated measures in three states mean their abortion restrictions will remain in place.
Measures that would protect abortion rights
| Measure | Margin | % In |
|---|---|---|
| ArizonaProposition 139: Right to Abortion | Yes | 100% |
| ColoradoAmendment 79: Right to Abortion | Yes | 100% |
| MarylandQuestion 1: Right to Reproductive Freedom | Yes | 100% |
| MissouriAmendment 3: Right to Abortion | Yes | 100% |
| MontanaCI-128: Right to Abortion | Yes | 100% |
| NevadaQuestion 6: Right to Abortion | Yes | 100% |
| New YorkProposition 1: Equal Protection of Law | Yes | 100% |
| FloridaAmendment 4: Right to Abortion | No | 100% |
| NebraskaInitiative 439: Right to Abortion | No | 100% |
| South DakotaAmendment G: Right to Abortion | No | 100% |
Measures that would limit abortion access
| Measure | Margin | % In |
|---|---|---|
| NebraskaInitiative 434: Prohibit Abortion Past First Trimester | Yes | 100% |
Florida Amendment 4
Right to Abortion
This amendment limits government interference with the procedure before viability or when needed for the patient's health. This measure needs 60 percent of the vote to pass.
Florida Amendment 4 race called
| Answer | Votes | Percent | Chart showing percent |
|---|---|---|---|
NoNoNo | 4,548,379 | 42.8% | |
YesYesYes | 6,070,758 | 57.2% | |
Total reported | 10,619,137 |
Maryland Question 1
Right to Reproductive Freedom
The amendment would guarantee the right to abortion access by adding language to the Constitution protecting "the ability to make and effectuate decisions to prevent, continue, or end one's own pregnancy."
Maryland Question 1 race called
| Answer | Votes | Percent | Chart showing percent |
|---|---|---|---|
ForForFor | 2,199,319 | 76.1% | |
AgainstAgainstAgainst | 692,219 | 23.9% | |
Total reported | 2,891,538 |
Missouri Amendment 3
Right to Abortion
This amendment would establish a constitutional right to reproductive rights and would remove Missouri's ban on abortion.
Missouri Amendment 3 race called
| Answer | Votes | Percent | Chart showing percent |
|---|---|---|---|
YesYesYes | 1,538,659 | 51.6% | |
NoNoNo | 1,443,022 | 48.4% | |
Total reported | 2,981,681 |
Arizona Proposition 139
Right to Abortion
This proposition would amend the state Constitution to establish a fundamental right to the procedure, limiting the state’s power to interfere with this right before fetal viability.
Arizona Proposition 139 race called
| Answer | Votes | Percent | Chart showing percent |
|---|---|---|---|
YesYesYes | 2,000,287 | 61.6% | |
NoNoNo | 1,246,202 | 38.4% | |
Total reported | 3,246,489 |
Colorado Amendment 79
Right to Abortion
This amendment would add language to the state Constitution recognizing the right to the procedure and prohibiting state and local governments from impeding that right. This measure needs 55 percent of the vote to pass.
Colorado Amendment 79 race called
| Answer | Votes | Percent | Chart showing percent |
|---|---|---|---|
YesYesYes | 1,921,593 | 62.0% | |
NoNoNo | 1,179,261 | 38.0% | |
Total reported | 3,100,854 |
Nebraska Initiative 434
Prohibit Abortion Past First Trimester
This measure would amend the state Constitution to not allow the procedure in the second or third trimester, except in cases of medical emergency or for pregnancies resulting from incest or sexual assault.
Nebraska Initiative 434 race called
| Answer | Votes | Percent | Chart showing percent |
|---|---|---|---|
ForForFor | 509,288 | 54.9% | |
AgainstAgainstAgainst | 417,624 | 45.1% | |
Total reported | 926,912 |
Nebraska Initiative 439
Right to Abortion
This measure would amend the state Constitution to establish a right to the procedure until fetal viability, or when necessary to safeguard the health of the pregnant patient.
Nebraska Initiative 439 race called
| Answer | Votes | Percent | Chart showing percent |
|---|---|---|---|
AgainstAgainstAgainst | 473,652 | 51.0% | |
ForForFor | 455,184 | 49.0% | |
Total reported | 928,836 |
New York Proposition 1
Equal Protection of Law
This amendment would add language to the state Constitution providing that individuals cannot be denied rights on the basis of their “ethnicity, national origin, age, disability” or “sex, including sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, pregnancy, pregnancy outcomes, and reproductive healthcare and autonomy.”
New York Proposition 1 race called
| Answer | Votes | Percent | Chart showing percent |
|---|---|---|---|
YesYesYes | 4,757,386 | 62.5% | |
NoNoNo | 2,857,809 | 37.5% | |
Total reported | 7,615,195 |
South Dakota Amendment G
Right to Abortion
This amendment would establish a constitutional right to the procedure. In the first trimester, there would be no restrictions. In the second trimester, regulations of abortion decisions would be allowed. In the third trimester, abortion would be regulated or prohibited except when medically necessary to save the life of the pregnant person.
South Dakota Amendment G race called
| Answer | Votes | Percent | Chart showing percent |
|---|---|---|---|
NoNoNo | 250,136 | 58.6% | |
YesYesYes | 176,809 | 41.4% | |
Total reported | 426,945 |
Montana CI-128
Right to Abortion
This amendment would change the state Constitution to establish a right for individuals to have access to the procedure. It would also prohibit the government from punishing doctors or those who receive abortions.
Montana CI-128 race called
| Answer | Votes | Percent | Chart showing percent |
|---|---|---|---|
YesYesYes | 345,070 | 57.8% | |
NoNoNo | 252,300 | 42.2% | |
Total reported | 597,370 |
Nevada Question 6
Right to Abortion
This would amend the state Constitution to establish a fundamental right to the procedure until fetal viability or when needed to safeguard the health of the pregnant person. (If passed, this proposition will not automatically become law but will be placed on a general election ballot in 2026.)
Nevada Question 6 race called
| Answer | Votes | Percent | Chart showing percent |
|---|---|---|---|
YesYesYes | 905,170 | 64.4% | |
NoNoNo | 501,232 | 35.6% | |
Total reported | 1,406,402 |
2024 General Election Results
Results by state
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- Washington, D.C.
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming