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react-loading-skeleton
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3.5.0 • Public • Published
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React Loading Skeleton

Make beautiful, animated loading skeletons that automatically adapt to your app.

Gif of the skeleton in action

Learn about thechanges in version3, or viewthev2documentation.

Basic Usage

Install via one of:

yarn add react-loading-skeletonnpm install react-loading-skeleton
importSkeletonfrom'react-loading-skeleton'import'react-loading-skeleton/dist/skeleton.css'<Skeleton/>// Simple, single-line loading skeleton<Skeletoncount={5}/>// Five-line loading skeleton

Principles

Adapts to the styles you have defined

TheSkeleton component should be used directly in your components in place ofcontent that is loading. While other libraries require you to meticulously crafta skeleton screen that matches the font size, line height, and margins of yourcontent, theSkeleton component is automatically sized to the correctdimensions.

For example:

functionBlogPost(props){return(<div><h1>{props.title||<Skeleton/>}</h1>{props.body||<Skeletoncount={10}/>}</div>);}

...will produce correctly-sized skeletons for the heading and body without anyfurther configuration.

This ensures the loading state remains up-to-date with any changesto your layout or typography.

Don't make dedicated skeleton screens

Instead, make components withbuilt-in skeleton states.

This approach is beneficial because:

  1. It keeps styles in sync.
  2. Components should represent all possible states — loading included.
  3. It allows for more flexible loading patterns. In the blog post example above,it's possible to have the title load before the body, while having bothpieces of content show loading skeletons at the right time.

Theming

Customize individual skeletons with props, or render aSkeletonTheme to styleall skeletons below it in the React hierarchy:

importSkeleton,{SkeletonTheme}from'react-loading-skeleton';return(<SkeletonThemebaseColor="#202020"highlightColor="#444"><p><Skeletoncount={3}/></p></SkeletonTheme>);

Props Reference

Skeleton only

PropDescriptionDefault
count?: number The number of lines of skeletons to render. Ifcount is a decimal number like 3.5, three full skeletons and one half-width skeleton will be rendered.1
wrapper?: React.FunctionComponent
<PropsWithChildren<unknown>>
A custom wrapper component that goes around the individual skeleton elements.
circle?: boolean Makes the skeleton circular by settingborder-radius to50%.false
className?: string A custom class name for the individual skeleton elements which is used alongside the default class,react-loading-skeleton.
containerClassName?: string A custom class name for the<span> that wraps the individual skeleton elements.
containerTestId?: string A string that is added to the container element as adata-testid attribute. Use it withscreen.getByTestId('...') from React Testing Library.
style?: React.CSSProperties This is an escape hatch for advanced use cases and is not the preferred way to style the skeleton. Props (e.g.width,borderRadius) take priority over this style object.

Skeleton andSkeletonTheme

PropDescriptionDefault
baseColor?: stringThe background color of the skeleton.#ebebeb
highlightColor?: stringThe highlight color in the skeleton animation.#f5f5f5
width?: string | numberThe width of the skeleton.100%
height?: string | numberThe height of each skeleton line.The font size
borderRadius?: string | numberThe border radius of the skeleton.0.25rem
inline?: boolean By default, a<br /> is inserted after each skeleton so that each skeleton gets its own line. Wheninline is true, no line breaks are inserted.false
duration?: numberThe length of the animation in seconds.1.5
direction?: 'ltr' | 'rtl' The direction of the animation, either left-to-right or right-to-left.'ltr'
enableAnimation?: boolean Whether the animation should play. The skeleton will be a solid color when this isfalse. You could use this prop to stop the animation if an error occurs.true
customHighlightBackground?: string Allows you to override thebackground-image property of the highlight element, enabling you to fully customize the gradient. See example below.undefined

Examples

Custom Wrapper

There are two ways to wrap a skeleton in a container:

functionBox({ children}:PropsWithChildren<unknown>){return(<divstyle={{border:'1px solid #ccc',display:'block',lineHeight:2,padding:'1rem',marginBottom:'0.5rem',width:100,}}>{children}</div>);}// Method 1: Use the wrapper propconstwrapped1=<Skeletonwrapper={Box}count={5}/>;// Method 2: Do it "the normal way"constwrapped2=(<Box><Skeleton/></Box>);

Custom Highlight Background

You may want to make the gradient used in the highlight element narrower or wider. To do this, you can set thecustomHighlightBackground prop. Here's an example of a narrow highlight:

<SkeletoncustomHighlightBackground="linear-gradient(90deg, var(--base-color) 40%, var(--highlight-color) 50%, var(--base-color) 60%)"/>

If you use this prop, thebaseColor andhighlightColor props are ignored, but you can still reference their corresponding CSS variables as shown in the above example.

Custom highlight background example

Troubleshooting

The skeleton width is 0 when the parent hasdisplay: flex!

In the example below, the width of the skeleton will be 0:

<divstyle={{display:'flex'}}><Skeleton/></div>

This happens because the skeleton has no intrinsic width. You can fix it byapplyingflex: 1 to the skeleton container via thecontainerClassName prop.

For example, if you are using Tailwind, your code would look like this:

<divstyle={{display:'flex'}}><SkeletoncontainerClassName="flex-1"/></div>

The height of my container is off by a few pixels!

In the example below, the height of the<div> will be slightly larger than 30even though thereact-loading-skeleton element is exactly 30px.

<div><Skeletonheight={30}/></div>

This is a consequence of howline-height works in CSS. If you need the<div>to be exactly 30px tall, set itsline-height to 1.Seeherefor more details.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! SeeCONTRIBUTING.md to get started.

Acknowledgements

Our logo is based off an image fromFontAwesome. Thanks!

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Install

npm i react-loading-skeleton

Weekly Downloads

849,836

Version

3.5.0

License

MIT

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