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AKA Arlen J. Specter

Born:12-Feb-1930
Birthplace:Wichita, KS
Died:14-Oct-2012
Location of death:Philadelphia, PA
Cause of death:Cancer - Lymphoma
Remains: Buried, Shalom Memorial Park, Huntington Valley, PA

Gender: Male
Religion:Jewish
Race or Ethnicity: White
Sexual orientation: Straight
Occupation: Politician
Party Affiliation: Democratic

Nationality: United States
Executive summary: US Senator from Pennsylvania, 1981-2011

Military service: USAF (1951-53, 1st Lt.)

When Arlen Specter was a young lawyer, he was appointed as assistant counsel to theWarren Commission, the government body investigating the assassination of PresidentJohn F. Kennedy. There was only one way the evidence could show thatLee Harvey Oswald had acted alone in killing Kennedy, and that was Specter's "magic bullet" theory.

In short, Specter's theory was that one bullet, fired from Oswald's gun on the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository Building, hit Kennedy in the back, then ricocheted up and exited from the front of Kennedy's throat, then entered Texas GovernorJohn Connally's back, shattering five inches of his rib bone, then exited through Connally's chest and struck his right wrist, shattering the radius bone, and then embedded itself in Connally's thigh. If Oswald had no accomplices, then this bullet would have to be the same bullet that subsequently loosened itself and fell out of Connally's body as he lay in a stretcher on the way to the hospital. Andthat bullet was pristine, as unsmudged and undented as a bullet that had never been fired. This was Arlen Specter's theory. It proved conclusively that Oswald acted alone, and that there was no conspiracy to kill Kennedy.

At the time, Specter was a registered Democrat, and he had been friendly with John andRobert F. Kennedy. But a few months after the Warren Commission announced its findings, he switched parties, and ran for District Attorney of Philadelphia as a Republican. He won, and held that job for eight years, then worked as a lawyer until he was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1980, where sat for the next three decades.

Generally a fiscal/economic conservative and social moderate, he wrote the Armed Career Criminal Act, which has meant long prison terms for criminals who repeatedly use guns in their crimes. He also wrote the Terrorist Prosecution Act, which gives U.S. courts jurisdiction in cases of terrorism against Americans, no matter where the terrorism takes place. Specter's cross-examination ofAnita Hill made great television, during the hearings onClarence Thomas's appointment to the Supreme Court — she had accused Thomas of sexual harassment, but Specter clearly did not believe it. Specter ran for President in 1995, but his candidacy fizzled fast. In 1998, he wrote an essay stretching more than 14,000 words arguing that PresidentBill Clinton should not be impeached.

In other key votes, Specter supported the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act, 1991 Gulf War resolution, 1993 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 1997McCain-Feingold Campaign Finance Reform, 2001 USA PATRIOT Act, 2002 Iraq War resolution, 2004 restriction to bankruptcy rules, 2006 Secure Fence Act, 2008 Wall Street bailout, 2009 economic stimulus, and 2010 health care reform. He opposed the 2005 Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA).

In 2009, he switched parties and announced that he would run for re-election the following year as a Democrat, explaining in an interview that switching parties would help him get re-elected, as he expected a likely primary challenge from right-wing RepublicanPat Toomey. Newly-minted as a Democrat, Specter was embraced by PresidentBarack Obama and the Democratic Party's establishment, but lost the 2010 Democratic Primary to two-term Democratic CongressmanJoe Sestak, and was succeeded in the Senate by Toomey. Specter died of lymphatic cancer in 2012.

Specter is peripherally connected to the infamous Unicorn Killer,Ira Einhorn, who bludgeoned his girlfriend to death in 1977, then left her corpse to rot in a trunk in his closet. In 1981, it was Specter's secretary who signed for Einhorn's $40,000 bail. Einhorn promptly fled the country, and disappeared. He was tried in absentia in 1993, found guilty, discovered in France seven years later, and now resides in a Pennsylvania prison.

    High School: Russell High School, Russell, KS (1947)
    University:BA International Relations, University of Pennsylvania (1951)
    University:LLB, Yale Law School (1956)
    Lecturer:Law, University of Pennsylvania (1969-71)
    Lecturer:Law, Temple University (1971-74)
    Teacher:Separation of Powers, University of Pennsylvania (2011-)

   US Senator, Pennsylvania (1981-2011)
   Pennsylvania State Official District Attorney, Philadelphia (1966-74)
   Pennsylvania State Official Assistant District Attorney, Philadelphia (1959-64)
   Meese Commission witness (19-Jun-1985)
   Warren Commission Assistant Counsel (1964)
   Yale Law Journal Editor
   District of Columbia Bar 1983
   Israel Project Board of Advisors
   It's My Party Too National Advisory Board
   National Student Leadership Conference Honorary Board of Advisors
   New Jersey State Bar Association 1979
   Republican Main Street Partnership
   Ripon Society
   Pennsylvania Bar Association 1956
   Phi Beta Kappa Society
   Pi Lambda Phi Fraternity
   Brain Surgery University of Pennsylvania Hospital (Jun-1993)
   Heart Bypass Operation
   Funeral: Richard Nixon (1994)
   Funeral: Robert Byrd (2010)
   Russian Ancestry
   Ukrainian Ancestry Paternal
   Jewish Ancestry
    Risk Factors:Brain Cancer

Official Website:
http://specter.senate.gov/

Author of books:
Passion for Truth: From Finding JFK's Single Bullet to Questioning Anita Hill to Impeaching Clinton (2000)