Ngāti Whātua (New Zealand people)

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• Work cat.: 2008426778: New Zealand. Waitangi Tribunal. The Tāmaki Makaurau settlement process report, 2007:verso t.p. (subject heading as part of CIP data from National Library of New Zealand: Ngāti Whātua (New Zealand people))
• Wikipedia, viewed Nov. 26, 2008(Ngāti Whātua)
• Encyclopedia of New Zealand, viewed Noc. 26, 2008:list of Maori New Zealanders (Ngāti Whātua)

Ngāti Whātua is a Māori iwi (tribe) of the lower Northland Peninsula of New Zealand's North Island. It comprises a confederation of five hapū (subtribes) interconnected both by ancestry and by association over time: Te Uri-o-Hau, Te Roroa, Te Taoū, Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara and Ngāti Whātua-o-Ōrākei. The five hapū can act together or separately as independent tribes. Ngāti Whātua's territory or rohe is traditionally expressed as, "Tāmaki ki Maunganui i te Tai Hauauru" and "Tāmaki ki Manaia i te Rawhiti". The northern boundary is expressed as, "Manaia titiro ki Whatitiri, Whatitiri titiro ki Tutamoe, Tutamoe titiro ki Maunganui". The southern boundary is expressed as, "Te awa o Tāmaki". The area runs from Tāmaki River in the south to Maunganui Bluff (at the northern end of Aranga Beach on the west coast) in the north, and to Whangarei Harbour on the east coast. By the time of European settlement in New Zealand, Ngāti Whātua's territory was around the Kaipara Harbour and stretching south to Tāmaki Makaurau, the site of present-day Auckland.