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https://www.nist.gov/pml

National Institute of Standards and Technology
National Institute of Standards and Technology

Physical Measurement Laboratory

Developing and delivering trusted measurements to support national needs.

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News and Updates

A cylindrical device is made up of adjustable disks with metal attachments on either end.

Spotlight: Electromagnetic Proton Trap at the NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR)

Just how long do free-floating neutrons live on average? This electromagnetic proton trap at the NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR) is part of an effort to
Tracing of green laser light in HALO

Spotlight: Scientists Can Measure Laser Power Using HALO

By measuring laser power, scientists can help improve safety, quality control and performance over time.
A woman with glasses and a long ponytail is seated at a computer with four display screens. A man with glasses stands beside her and points at the uppermost display screen. In the middle of that screen is a small blue glowing dot. The lower screens display data from the experiment.

NIST Physicists Bring Unruly Molecules to the Quantum Party

Molecules can serve as versatile building blocks for quantum technologies, but they are much harder to control than atoms.
Color-enhanced photo of Mars shows the planet with patches of orange and brown.

What Time Is It on Mars? NIST Physicists Have the Answer.

This calculation is necessary for future space navigation and communication networks.

Events

Info Hour teaser image

2090 Lab Metrology Info Hour – Railroad Track Master Scales and Weight Carts in Metrology Labs and Q&A

Thu, Feb 19 2026, 2:00 - 3:00pm EST
An overview of the current state of the railroad track scale infrastructure and its traceability will be discussed
Mass Metrology Thumbnail

2057 Mass Metrology Seminar

Mon, Mar 2 - Fri, Mar 13 2026
The two-week Mass Metrology Seminar is a "hands-on" seminar that incorporates approximately 30 percent lectures and 70
Southeastern Measurement Assurance Program, SEMAP

2079 Southeast Measurement Assurance Program, SEMAP**

Tue, Mar 24 - Thu, Mar 26 2026
NIST Handbook 143, Program Handbook (2019) details the criteria used for OWM Laboratory Recognition. NIST Handbook 143
Fundamentals of Metrology

2096 Fundamentals of Metrology

Mon, Apr 13 - Fri, Apr 17 2026
The 5-day Fundamentals of Metrology seminar is an intensive course that introduces participants to the concepts of

Awards

Jun Ye (from the chest up) standing in front of a wall of books and awards. Background is blurred out.

Quantum 100 - Jun Ye

Ye is “recognized for his curiosity and his hands-on approach to experimentation,” according to the Quantum 100 list. “He has built a world

2025 IEEE SA Emerging Technology Award - IEEE N42.59 Working Group

For the development of the first imaging performance standard for millimeter-wave systems for security screening of humans.
Using quantum sensing to detect pneumonia and asthma in children illustration

2025 AB Nexus Grant - Jun Ye

Principal Investigators: Lilliam Ambroggio, PhD (CU Anschutz) and Jun Ye, PhD (CU Boulder) Using quantum sensing and advanced laser
Michelle Stephens headshot

Michelle Stephens Receives 2024 Arthur S. Flemming Award

Michelle Stephens is being recognized in the Leadership-Management category for advancing the accurate measurement of infrared and optical
Shannon Duff

Shannon Duff Receives 2024 Arthur S. Flemming Award

Shannon Duff has received a 2024 Arthur S. Flemming Award in the Applied Science and Engineering category for her outstanding federal

Press Coverage

Color-enhanced photo of Mars shows the planet with patches of orange and brown.

Mars Time Ticks Faster Than Earth | Einstein Was Right

WION Podcast
Scientists have confirmed something straight out of science fiction — time on Mars moves differently than it does on Earth.
Color-enhanced photo of Mars shows the planet with patches of orange and brown.

What Time Is It on Mars? NIST Physicists Have the Answer

Technology.org
Ask someone on Earth for the time and they can give you an exact answer, thanks to our planet’s intricate timekeeping system, built with atomic clocks, GPS
Color-enhanced photo of Mars shows the planet with patches of orange and brown.

According To Scientists, Time Moves Faster On Mars

Orbital Today
For the first time, physicists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have calculated the time on Mars. This is not only remarkable but
Color-enhanced photo of Mars shows the planet with patches of orange and brown.

Time runs faster on Mars and scientists just proved it

Science Daily
Thanks to Einstein’s relativity, time flows differently on Mars than on Earth. NIST scientists have now nailed down the difference, showing that Mars clocks

Patents

Laser Ultrastable Photonics with Integrated Nonlinearity for Extended Stability

NIST Inventors
Scott Papp
Optical photonic integrated optical clocks on photonic integrated circuits are described. The optical clocks can provide the timing stability of atomic clocks at ultra-low size and power. The optical clocks are be fabricated using CMOS foundry fabrication processes.

Continuous-Wave Laser Source And Making A Continuous-Wave Laser Source

NIST Inventors
Scott Papp
A method of designing a continuous-wave laser source having a target output wavelength and an input laser with a wavelength different from the target output wavelength includes the steps of receiving the target output wavelength, and subordinate properties of the laser source; determining a

Hyperpolarization Micro-Magnetic Resonance Imager for Three-Dimensional Imaging of a Biological Composition with Cellular Resolution

NIST Inventors
Stephen E. Russek and Karl Stupic
A hyperpolarization micro-magnetic resonance imager for three-dimensional imaging of a biological composition with cellular resolution includes a hyperpolarizer source, hyperpolarizer transmission line, an NMR console, a nuclear magnetic resonance tuned circuit, an imaging cell, a magnet, a gradient

Sound Pressure Metrology Instrument And Determining Sound Pressure From Index Of Refraction

NIST Inventors
Richard A. Allen, Randall P Wagner, Benjamin Reschovsky and Akobuije Chijioke
A sound pressure metrology instrument determines sound pressure from index of refraction and includes: a light source that produces source light; the optical cavity that: receives an acoustic field from the sound source; receives the source light from the light source; produces acoustic-modified

Contacts

PML Director and Deputy Director

Associate Director for Measurement Services and Associate Director

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