Battle of Bunker Hill

“The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker’s Hill, June 17,1775,” by John Trumbull
TheBattle of Bunker Hill, whichtook placeonJune 17, 1775, was the first major battle of the AmericanRevolutionary War. The maincommanderswere MajorGeneral William Howe on the British side, and ColonelWilliam Prescotton the Americans’.
The British were under siege inBoston,Massachusetts, so they planned to take the nearby and strategically valuable Dorchester Heights to give them control ofBoston Harbor. Upon learning this, the Americans built defenses on theCharlestown peninsula, which was just over the river fromBoston, on the night of June 16–17.
TheBritish attacked the American positions onJune 17. Despite being called theBattle of Bunker Hill, most of it was actuallyfought at nearbyBreed’s Hill. Americans on the left at a stone wall and rail fence successfully held off the Britishsoldiers. However, the British attack at the Americans’redoubt and breastwork, though repulsed twice, eventually overwhelmed the colonists. The British and Americans engaged in fierce hand-to-hand fighting within theredoubt, and the Americans were forced to abandon their position and retreat off the peninsula.
Britishcasualtiesfrom theBattle of Bunker Hillwere approximately 1,000; the Americans suffered around 450casualties. Although theBattle of Bunker Hillwas a loss for the Americans, it demonstrated that the colonists were willing and able to fight the renowned British army.
Learn more about the Battle of Bunker Hill through historical newspapers from our archives. Explore newspaper articles, headlines, images, and other primary sources below.