Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Search in PMCSearch
As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health.
Learn more:PMC Disclaimer | PMC Copyright Notice
The Western Journal of Medicine logo
. 1980 Jan;132(1):87–91.

Diagonal Earlobe Creases, Type A Behavior and the Death of Emperor Hadrian

Nicholas L Petrakis1
1Department of Epidemiology and International Health, University of California, San Francisco.
PMCID: PMC1271965  PMID:6990626

Abstract

Classical writings suggest that the Roman emperor Hadrian died from congestive heart failure resulting from hypertension and coronary atherosclerosis. This diagnosis is supported by the identification of bilateral diagonal ear creases on sculptures of several busts of Hadrian as well as literary evidence of behavior pattern A.

Full text

PDF
87

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Christiansen J. S., Mathiesen B., Andersen A. R., Calberg H. Letter: Diagonal ear-lobe crease in coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1975 Aug 7;293(6):308–309. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197508072930626. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cohn P. F. Severe asymptomatic coronary artery disease: a diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic puzzle. Am J Med. 1977 Apr;62(4):565–568. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(77)90419-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Doering C., Ruhsenberger C., Phillips D. S. Ear lobe creases and heart disease. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1977 Apr;25(4):183–185. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00290.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Frank S. T. Aural sign of coronary-artery disease. N Engl J Med. 1973 Aug 9;289(6):327–328. doi: 10.1056/nejm197308092890622. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Haines S. J. Nonspecificity of ear-crease sign in coronary-artery disease. N Engl J Med. 1977 Nov 24;297(21):1181–1181. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197711242972119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kaukola S. The diagonal ear-lobe crease, a physical sign associated with coronary heart disease. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1978;619:1–49. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lichstein E., Chadda K. D., Naik D., Gupta P. K. Diagonal ear-lobe crease: prevalence and implications as a coronary risk factor. N Engl J Med. 1974 Mar 14;290(11):615–616. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197403142901109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lichtstein E., Chapman I., Gupta P. K., Chadda K. D., Smith H., Jr, Schwartz I., Naik D. Letter: Diagonal ear-lobe crease and coronary artery sclerosis. Ann Intern Med. 1976 Sep;85(3):337–338. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-85-3-337. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Master A. M., Geller A. J. The extent of completely asymptomatic coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1969 Feb;23(2):173–179. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(69)90064-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Matthews K. A., Glass D. C., Rosenman R. H., Bortner R. W. Competitive drive, pattern A, and coronary heart disease: a further analysis of some data from the Western Collaborative Group Study. J Chronic Dis. 1977 Aug;30(8):489–498. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(77)90071-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mehta J., Hamby R. I. Letter: Diagonal ear-lobe crease as a coronary risk factor. N Engl J Med. 1974 Aug 1;291(5):260–260. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197408012910519. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Rhoads G. G., Klein K., Yano K., Preston H. The earlobe crease--sign of obesity in middle-aged Japanese men. Hawaii Med J. 1977 Mar;36(3):74–77. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rosenman R. H., Friedman M. Neurogenic factors in pathogenesis of coronary heart disease. Med Clin North Am. 1974 Mar;58(2):269–279. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)32158-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sprague D. H. Diagonal ear-lobe crease as an indicator of operative risk. Anesthesiology. 1976 Sep;45(3):362–364. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197609000-00023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Western Journal of Medicine are provided here courtesy ofBMJ Publishing Group

ACTIONS

RESOURCES


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp