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Time frame: 1 November 2024 - 31 October 2025Academic
Harvard University
Share: 1153.01 | Count: 3892University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
Share: 1000.65 | Count: 3258Zhejiang University (ZJU)
Share: 954.98 | Count: 2520
Corporate
Roche
Share: 63.37 | Count: 188AstraZeneca
Share: 49.83 | Count: 164Alphabet
Share: 41.94 | Count: 105
Government
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
Share: 3163.01 | Count: 11063French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)
Share: 663.84 | Count: 4815National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Share: 426.44 | Count: 1228
Healthcare
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern Medical Center)
Share: 178.86 | Count: 520Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)
Share: 166 | Count: 1025Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH)
Share: 157.77 | Count: 974
NPO/NGO
Max Planck Society
Share: 745.12 | Count: 3058Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
Share: 613.34 | Count: 3113Leibniz Association
Share: 225.16 | Count: 1392
Biological sciences
Harvard University
Share: 545.76 | Count: 1667Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
Share: 429.85 | Count: 1708National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Share: 309.73 | Count: 822
Chemistry
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
Share: 1549.97 | Count: 5076University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
Share: 553.19 | Count: 1490University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS)
Share: 435.52 | Count: 1912
Earth & environmental sciences
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
Share: 606.82 | Count: 2027Nanjing University (NJU)
Share: 175.25 | Count: 576University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS)
Share: 151.14 | Count: 794
Health sciences
Harvard University
Share: 471.59 | Count: 1634National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Share: 157.56 | Count: 565University of Toronto (U of T)
Share: 125.63 | Count: 554
Physical sciences
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
Share: 1242.62 | Count: 4601University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
Share: 504 | Count: 1672Tsinghua University
Share: 465.22 | Count: 1569
Africa
University of Cape Town (UCT)
Share: 21.58 | Count: 229Stellenbosch University (SU)
Share: 15.07 | Count: 138University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (Wits University)
Share: 14.61 | Count: 175
Asia Pacific
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
Share: 3162.53 | Count: 11053University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
Share: 1000.65 | Count: 3258Zhejiang University (ZJU)
Share: 953.23 | Count: 2527
Europe
Max Planck Society
Share: 738.04 | Count: 3013French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)
Share: 657.13 | Count: 4721Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
Share: 605.2 | Count: 3058
North America
Harvard University
Share: 1151.48 | Count: 3855Stanford University
Share: 599.99 | Count: 2043Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Share: 528.39 | Count: 2164
South America
University of São Paulo (USP)
Share: 57.47 | Count: 373National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET)
Share: 38.4 | Count: 300State University of Campinas (UNICAMP)
Share: 20.94 | Count: 148
Western Asia
Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS)
Share: 168.14 | Count: 410King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
Share: 143.54 | Count: 343Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI)
Share: 130.37 | Count: 349
View a complete list of all research institutions, their research outputs, collaborations and more. Generate a table of institutions ordered by research outputs, by region or country/territory of interest, sector, subject area or journal group.

Nature index is planning on expanding to cover the applied sciences by adding a selection of publications following a survey of the research community.

Discover the top-performing institutions and countries/territories in scientific research with the Nature Index Research Leaders.
Nature Index 2025 Young universities
Universities are under pressure, from declines in student numbers and government funding, to the proliferation of artificial intelligence in research and learning. In this supplement, we explore the potential for young universities to adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing world, and discuss the strategies that are driving some institutions to outperform their years.

Nature Index 2025 Science Cities
As coastal cities deal with the twin challenges of subsidence and rising sea levels, collaborations between researchers on the coast and those inland will be essential to finding solutions. This supplement highlights the insights that communities affected by climate change are sharing with researchers and policymakers, and explores changes in global climate data-monitoring.

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Most viewed institution profiles
The following institution profiles have been the most viewed on the Nature Index in the past 28 days.
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (IISER Kolkata)
- Harvard University
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
- University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
- Max Planck Society
- Zhejiang University (ZJU)
- Kyoto University
- French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)
Most viewed news articles
The following Nature Index news articles have been the most viewed in the past 28 days.
- Could humans live to 150? Why some researchers think we’re on the cusp of a major longevity breakthrough
- What would an AI university look like and how might it change education?
- This animated map shows the true size of each country
- More than half of authors of leading research say funding is declining
- Author knows best? Top AI conference asks for self-ranked papers amid paper deluge
- Google Scholar names its most influential papers for 2025
- Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders: United States losing ground as China’s lead expands rapidly
- ‘A serious problem’: peer reviews created using AI can avoid detection
- Is ageing a disease? The debate that could reshape medicine
- China accounts for more than half of leading output in the applied sciences
The Nature Research Intelligence Topics are created from networks of articles that cite each other, or articles that are very similar to each other, and we have over 30,000 topics at the most granular level, grouped into a 4-level hierarchy.

View trending research topics in the current window of the Nature Index.
Each topic page contains an auto-generated summary, leading institutions, leading countries/territories, a 5-year trend and top collaborators.
Institution profiles display leading research topics based on the institution's Share in the topic.

Institution collaboration
Nature Index collaborations highlight the most fruitful institutional collaborations that lead to high quality research around the world. Naturally, proximate institutions collaborate the most, which hides the many benefits from collaboration further afield. To address this, the overallleading international collaborators are shown as well as the leading collaborations involving countries/territories outside the top 50 (broadening collaborators).

Country/territory collaboration
Country/territory collaboration looks at the leading collaborators around the world, as well as within and between between regions and equatorial hemispheres. To show trends in collaboration between any two countries/territories over the past 10 years we've introduced historical country/territory collaboration.

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