Climate change articles from across Nature Portfolio
Climate change refers to a statistically defined change in the average and/or variability of the climate system, this includes the atmosphere, the water cycle, the land surface, ice and the living components of Earth. The definition does not usually require the causes of change to be attributed, for example to human activity, but there are exceptions.
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The rich bear their fair share of climate costs
It has long been recognized that the highest-emitting regions should bear disproportionate responsibility for climate action. Now, a study shows how the highest-income individuals have specifically contributed to climate impacts worldwide.
- Christopher Callahan
Climate risk for younger generations is set to soar
An analysis shows that large fractions of future generations will be exposed to extreme climate events that would occur only once every 10,000 years in the absence of global warming.
- Rosanna Gualdi
- Raya Muttarak
Extreme Indian summer monsoons reduce marine productivity
The Indian summer monsoon plays a key part in influencing marine life in the Bay of Bengal. Palaeoceanographic records reveal that both extremely weak and strong monsoon phases led to declines in marine productivity. Future monsoon shifts pose a disruptive threat to the stability of regional ecosystems and fisheries.
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Latest Research and Reviews
Current and future distributions of main dermatitis-causing insects and risks of dermatitis across China
Dermatitis-causing insects are concentrated southeast of the Heihe-Tengchong Line in China, and their distribution is projected to expand northward with increasing temperature and precipitation, according to an analysis that uses environmental, socio-economic data and Maxent modeling.
- Kunyi Wu
- Chengke Bai
- Bo Cao
Globally increased cropland soil exposure to climate extremes in recent decades
This paper uses satellite data from 2001 to 2022 to analyze soil exposure in croplands. It shows that while soil exposure duration declined in 57% of croplands, 86% face more climate extremes, threatening soil health.
- Luwei Feng
- Yumiao Wang
- Feng Tian
Heat-related rest-break recommendations for farmworkers in California based on wet-bulb globe temperature
California’s farmworkers require 2–32 min of rest per hour depending on season and work shift to mitigate health risks from extreme heat, according to a study using high-resolution model outputs to translate exceedances of Wet Bulb Globe Temperature thresholds into rest break requirements.
- Sagar P. Parajuli
- Trent Biggs
- Samuel S. P. Shen
Maladaptation in cereal crop landraces following a soot-producing climate catastrophe
Global catastrophes such as nuclear war can generate soot that reduces the amount of light reaching the earth’s surface. Here the authors model how this kind of catastrophe would impact common crop growth, recommending increased crop diversity for agricultural resilience.
- Chloee M. McLaughlin
- Yuning Shi
- Jesse R. Lasky
Different responses of extreme and mean precipitation to land use and land cover changes
- Meng Zhang
- Yanhong Gao
- Jun Ge
El Niño was a key driver of anomalous ocean warming in Southeast Asia in 2023
- Fangyi Tan
- Dhrubajyoti Samanta
- Benjamin P. Horton
News and Comment
Responsibility attribution in Africa
- Danyang Cheng
Powerful people
Many voices are needed in the climate change discussion to reach across society. Pope Francis is one example who offered his voice and support, in the conversation that needs to continue.
Robust assessment of climatic risks to crop production
- Yean-Uk Kim
- Alex C. Ruane
- Heidi Webber
Exclusive: documents reveal how NIH will axe climate studies
US agency guidelines nix funding for studies on climate anxiety and more but allow it for those on extreme weather and health.
- Max Kozlov
NewsNatureThe rich bear their fair share of climate costs
It has long been recognized that the highest-emitting regions should bear disproportionate responsibility for climate action. Now, a study shows how the highest-income individuals have specifically contributed to climate impacts worldwide.
- Christopher Callahan
Time for adults to finally act like adults on climate change
A report detailing how climate inaction will consign people born today to a lifetime of weather extremes must awaken a sense of responsibility.