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The International Astronomical Union Minor Planet Center

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  • Temporary Minor Planet Designations

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    Temporary Minor Planet Designations

    Temporary designations are assigned by observers prior to theassignment of provisional designations by theMinor Planet Center. With the rapid speed of e-mail communication,official provisional designations can be assigned very rapidly and thereis no need for temporary designations to be publicised. In the past, whencommunication was slow, temporary designations were often published.

    There were a large number of temporary-designation schemes and to give fulldetails on each of them would be a major undertaking. The notes belowdetail which schemes are included for the purposes of searching and givesome examples of valid search strings.


    {LETTER} indicates capital letters (one or more, see examples                for which schemes allow both){letter} indicates lowercase letters (one or more, see examples                for which schemes allow both){year} indicates a year{number} indicates a number (one or more numbers){greek} is a lower-case Greek letter (e.g., alpha or beta){RN} is a Roman numeral (e.g., I or IX)
    For convenience some parts of certain designations areoptional. Optional parts are indicated in brackets [].Other parts may be abbreviated as shown.
    Site            Format                       Example(s)Algiers         Alger {LETTER}               Alger A, Alger CM                Alg {LETTER}                 Alg A, Alg CMAlma-Ata        Alma-Ata [Nr.] {number}      Alma-Ata Nr. 1                {year} A{number}             1952 A1, A1Arequipa        Arequipa {letter}            Arequipa a                Areq {letter}                Areq a                Arequipa {number}            Arequipa 17                Areq {number}                Areq 17Belgrade        {year} {letter} [(Beograd)]  1956 x (Beograd), 1956 x                {letter}                     xFlagstaff       A{number}                    A0, A7Heidelberg      Wolf [Nr.] {number}          Wolf Nr. 18, Wolf 18                Wolf {letter}                Wolf u                Wolf {greek}                 Wolf alpha                Heid {number}                Heid 1, Heid 234Johannesburg    {LETTER}                     A, E                G {number}                   G 1, G 21                T {number}                   T 9, T 16Kyoto-Kwasan    {number}                     1, 6                {letter}                     dLa Plata        [La Plata] {year} {RN}       La Plata 1951 I, 1951 I                [La Plata] {year} {LETTER}   La Plata 1950 G, 1950 GLick            [Asteroid] {LETTER}          Asteroid B, BMount Wilson    [Asteroid] {LETTER}          Asteroid A, A                {LETTER}                     DNanking (PMO)   P.O. {number}                P.O. 32, P.O. 189                PO {number}                  PO 32, PO 189Nauchnij (CrAO) N{number}                    N1                K{number}                    K1, K3423Simeis          [1942] SIGMA K{number}       1942 SIGMA K1, SIGMA K1                [1942] SIG K{number}         1942 SIG K1, SIG K1                sigma {number}               sigma 1, sigma 229Taunton         Taunton {digit}              Taunton 83Tokyo-Mitaka    Tokyo {LETTER}               Tokyo B                Tokyo {letter}               Tokyo b                Tokyo {number}               Tokyo 20                Tokyo {year} {LETTER}        Tokyo 1954 DTurku           T-{number}                   T-1, T-774Uccle           {letter} [(Uccle)]           p (Uccle), p                {letter}{number} [(Uccle)]   x2 (Uccle), x2                [{year}] U {number}          1945 U 12, U 12Washington      {year} W {digit}             1917 W 15, 1923 W 21Yerkes          Y.O. {number}                Y.O. 23                YO {number}                  YO 23
    Named objects are referred to asObject {name}. For example,Object Reinmuth orObject Wilson-Wallenquist.


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