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The International Astronomical Union Minor Planet Center

  • Processing(Info)

  • Export Format for Minor-Planet Orbits

    This document describes the format used for both unperturbed andperturbed orbits of minor planets, as used in theExtended Computer Service and in theMinor Planet Ephemeris Service.

    Orbital elements for minor planets are heliocentric.


    The column headed `F77' indicates the Fortran 77/90/95/2003/2008 format specifier thatshould be used to read the specified value.

       Columns   F77    Use    1 -   7  a7     Number or provisional designation                      (inpacked form)    9 -  13  f5.2   Absolute magnitude, H   15 -  19  f5.2   Slope parameter, G   21 -  25  a5     Epoch (inpacked form, .0 TT)   27 -  35  f9.5   Mean anomaly at the epoch, in degrees   38 -  46  f9.5   Argument of perihelion, J2000.0 (degrees)   49 -  57  f9.5   Longitude of the ascending node, J2000.0                      (degrees)   60 -  68  f9.5   Inclination to the ecliptic, J2000.0 (degrees)   71 -  79  f9.7   Orbital eccentricity   81 -  91  f11.8  Mean daily motion (degrees per day)   93 - 103  f11.7  Semimajor axis (AU)  106        i1     Uncertainty parameter, U          or a1     If this column contains `E' it indicates                    that the orbital eccentricity was assumed.                    For one-opposition orbits this column can                    also contain `D' if a double (or multiple)                    designation is involved or `F' if an e-assumed                    double (or multiple) designation is involved.  108 - 116  a9     Reference  118 - 122  i5     Number of observations  124 - 126  i3     Number of oppositions     For multiple-opposition orbits:     128 - 131  i4     Year of first observation     132        a1     '-'     133 - 136  i4     Year of last observation     For single-opposition orbits:     128 - 131  i4     Arc length (days)     133 - 136  a4     'days'  138 - 141  f4.2   r.m.s residual (")  143 - 145  a3Coarse indicator of perturbers                    (blank if unperturbed one-opposition object)  147 - 149  a3Precise indicator of perturbers                    (blank if unperturbed one-opposition object)  151 - 160  a10    Computer nameThere may sometimes be additional information beyond column 160as follows:  162 - 165  z4.4   4-hexdigit flags                    The bottom 6 bits (bits 0 to 5) are used to encode                    a value representing the orbit type (other                    values are undefined):                     Value                        1  Atira                        2  Aten                        3  Apollo                        4  Amor                        5  Object with q< 1.665 AU                        6  Hungaria                        7  Unused or internal MPC use only                        8  Hilda                        9  Jupiter Trojan                       10  Distant object                    Additional information is conveyed by                    adding in the following bit values:               Bit  Value                 6     64  Unused or internal MPC use only                 7    128  Unused or internal MPC use only                 8    256  Unused or internal MPC use only                 9    512  Unused or internal MPC use only                10   1024  Unused or internal MPC use only                11   2048  Object is NEO                12   4096  Object is 1-km (or larger) NEO                13   8192  1-opposition object seen at                           earlier opposition                14  16384  Critical list numbered object                15  32768  Object is PHA                    Note that the orbit classification is                      based on cuts in osculating element                      space and is not 100% reliable.                    Note also that certain of the flags                      are for internal MPC use and are                      not documented.  167 - 194  a      Readable designation  195 - 202  i8     Date of last observation included in                      orbit solution (YYYYMMDD format)

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