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Calcioancylite-(Ce)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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From the Greek αγκυλός ("ankylos") for "curved", in allusion to its usually rounded and distorted crystal shapes, and the prefix "CALCIO-" in allusion to its composition with CALCIum dominant over strontium, plus the "-(Ce)" suffix due to cerium being the dominant REE.
The calcium analogue ofancylite-(Ce).
The cerium analogue ofcalcioancylite-(Nd) andcalcioancylite-(La).

Note: The precise type locality is unknown - the mineral was found at an unspecified place in "Western Lands" (Western Russia or possibly Finland) in a glacial erratic boulder of unknown source; for details and discussion see Pekov (1998).


Unique Identifiers
IMA Formula:
(Ce,Ca,Sr)(CO3)(OH,H2O)

Classification of Calcioancylite-(Ce)

5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
D : Carbonates with additional anions, with H2O
C : With large cations
Dana 8th ed.:
16b.1.1.2

16b : HYDRATED CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
1 : AmBn(XO3)pZqxH2O & with (m+n):p = 1:1
Hey's CIM Ref.:
11.8.13

11 : Carbonates
8 : Carbonates of the rare earths

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Colourless, white, pale pink, pink, grey
Hardness:
4 - 4½ onMohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Splintery

Optical Data of Calcioancylite-(Ce)
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v

Chemistry of Calcioancylite-(Ce)

Chemical Analysis

Other Language Names for Calcioancylite-(Ce)

Relationship of Calcioancylite-(Ce) to other Species
Other Members of Ancylite Group:
Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
Calcioancylite-(La)(LaCa)(CO3)2(OH) · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
Calcioancylite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,La,Ce)(CO3)2(OH).H2OMon.m :Pm
Gysinite-(Ce)PbCe(CO3)2(OH) · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
Gysinite-(La)PbLa(CO3)2(OH) · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
Gysinite-(Nd)PbNd(CO3)2(OH) · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
Forms a series with:
Ancylite-(Ce)Ancylite-(Ce)-Calcioancylite-(Ce) Series

Common AssociatesOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)5.DC.Calcioancylite-(La)(LaCa)(CO3)2(OH) · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)5.DC.Gysinite-(La)PbLa(CO3)2(OH) · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)5.DC.05Kozoite-(La)La(CO3)(OH)Orth.mm25.DC.05Calcioancylite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,La,Ce)(CO3)2(OH).H2OMon.m :Pm5.DC.05Unnamed (Ce-analogue of Kozoite-(La) and -(Nd))(Ce,La)(CO3)(OH)Orth.5.DC.05Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)5.DC.05Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)5.DC.05Kozoite-(Nd)Nd(CO3)(OH)Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)5.DC.05Gysinite-(Nd)PbNd(CO3)2(OH) · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)5.DC.10Kamphaugite-(Y)Ca(Y,REE)(CO3)2(OH) · H2OTet. 422 :P412125.DC.15SheldrickiteNaCa3(CO3)2F3 · H2OTrig. 3 :P325.DC.20Thomasclarkite-(Y)(Na,Ce)(Y,REE)(HCO3)(OH)3 · 4H2OMon. 2 :P25.DC.25Peterbaylissite[Hg2]2+3[CO3]2(OH)2 · 4H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)5.DC.30Clearcreekite[Hg2]2+3[CO3]2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b5.DC.35NiveolaniteNaBe(CO3)(OH) · 2H2OTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) :P4/mcc

Other Information
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    • References for Calcioancylite-(Ce)ⓘMonte VerdeGonçalves+1 other reference
    Austria
     
    Mineralogical Society of America - ...Walter F. (1983)
    Belgium
     
    Van Der Meersche (2005)+2 other references
    Brazil
     
    HorváthHorváth
    Canada
     
    Hogarth (1997)Reiner Mielke 2016Belovitskaya et al. (2013)+1 other reference
    China
     
    Wang et al. (2023)Qu et al. (2025)
    Czech Republic
     
    GOLIÁŠ (2002)
    Finland
     
    Al-Ani et al. (2013)Al Ani Thair and Torppa Akseli 2011. ...Al-Ani Thair
    Germany
     
    Mineralogical Society of America - ...
    Greenland
     
    Pekov et al. (1997)+1 other referencePetersen (2001)Pekov et al. (1997)+1 other reference
    Hungary
     
    www.geomania.huwww.geomania.hu+1 other reference
    Italy
     
    Piccoli et al. (2007)Grill (1935)Orlandi (1999)+1 other referenceGamboni et al. (1997)Identification with UK Id. Service of ...
    Namibia
     
    Uwe Kolitsch and Hans Vidar Ellingsen (SXRD + SEM-EDS)+2 other references
    Norway
     
    Husdal (2009)Husdal (2009)Markus Aas ReimeHusdal (2023)Husdal (2008)Husdal (2008)Husdal et al. (2017)Husdal (2009)Husdal (2009)- (n.d.)Husdal (2009)Andresen (2011)Larsen et al. (2010)Berge (1993)+1 other referenceLarsen et al. (2002)+1 other referencePeter Andresen collection
    Romania
     
    Hirtopanu (2006)
    Russia
     
    Murzin et al. (2018)Kasatkin et al. (2020)Savel’eva et al. (2008)Lemanski (n.d.)Pekov et al. (1997)+2 other referencesBelovitskaya et al. (2013)И.И. et al. (2023)Pekov et al. (1997)+1 other referencePalache et al. (1951)Pekov (1998)
    Slovenia
     
    Hinterlechner-Ravnik et al. (1995)+1 other reference
    Tajikistan
     
    www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
    UK
     
    Hubbard et al. (2008)
    USA
     
    Chakhmouradian et al. (2002)www.nysam.orgNelen et al. (1987)Mineralogical Society of America - ...
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