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Proto-ferro-suenoite

A valid IMA mineral species
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Photos of Proto-ferro-suenoite (7)Discuss Proto-ferro-suenoite
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◻{Mn2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Suenoite has Mn as the dominant in the B position. They are orthorhombic amphiboles in the magnesium-iron-manganese amphibole subgroup. The minerals in this root name group may have eitherPnma orPnmn (proto- prefixed name) space group symmetry. The suenoite is defined withA(Na+K+2Ca)<0.5 apfu andC(Al+Fe3++2Ti)<1 apfu.

Proto-ferro-suenoite is defined withPnmn symmetry and and Fe2+ as the dominant element in the C position.
Colour:
White to brownish-yellow.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Originally named protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite. In a reorganization of the amphiboles, the use of mangano was abolished and a new root name was required. The International Mineralogical Association chose the new root name suenoite in honor of Shigeho Sueno (1937 – 11 March 2001, Tsukuba, Japan), Professor of Mineralogy at the University of Tsukuba and fellow of the Mineralogical Society of America.
Type Locality:
Proto-ferro-suenoite is a very rare mineral known from only two localities (2016). It occurs as up to 15mm acicular crystals in wheat formed aggregates together with rhodonite, pyroxmangite, spessartine and rhodochrosite at the type locality and as an small (sub-mm to mm) fibres as an alteration product of Mn-rich fayalite at

Proto-ferro-suenoite can only be identified by a combination of EMPA, XRD and single crystal structure refinement, and the mineral should only be added to a new locality if properly identified.


Unique Identifiers
IMA status notes:
Redefined by the IMA, Renamed by the IMA
IMA Formula:
◻Mn2+2Fe2+5Si8O22(OH)2
Approval year:
1986
First published:
1998
Approval history:
Redefined IMA 2012 s.p.

Classification of Proto-ferro-suenoite

Mineral Symbols
Colour:
White to brownish-yellow.
Streak:
White to greyish-white
Cleavage:
Perfect
(data(210)

Optical Data of Proto-ferro-suenoite
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
relatively strong
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
pale yellow

Chemistry of Proto-ferro-suenoite

Crystallography of Proto-ferro-suenoite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Light yellow-brown acicular crystals up to 15 mm in aggregates resembling wheat sheafs. It appears to be the dominant amphibole at the locality.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Institute of Science, Tsukuba, Japan (type).
National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan (type).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Metamorphic manganese deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Sueno, S., Matsuura, S., Bunno, M., Kurosawa, M. (2002) Occurrence and crystal chemical features of protoferro-anthophyllite and protomangano-ferroanthophyllite from Cheyenne Canyon and Cheyenne Mountain, U.S.A. and Hirukawa-mura, Suisho-yama, and Yokone-yama, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 97: 127-136.

Synonyms of Proto-ferro-suenoite

Other Language Names for Proto-ferro-suenoite

Relationship of Proto-ferro-suenoite to other Species
Other Members of this group:
Clino-ferro-suenoite◻{Mn2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m
Clino-suenoite◻{Mn2+2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m
Suenoite◻Mn2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma

Common AssociatesOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma9.DD.05Proto-ferro-anthophyllite◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)9.DD.05LavinskyiteK(LiCu)Cu6(Si4O11)2(OH)4Orth.9.DD.05PapikeiteNaMg2(Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma9.DD.05Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)9.DD.05Holmquistite◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma9.DD.05Sodic-anthophyllite{Na}{Mg2}{Mg5}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Orth.9.DD.05Sodic-ferro-anthophyllite{Na}{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Orth.9.DD.05Ferro-papikeiteNaFe2+2(Fe2+3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma9.DD.05Ferro-anthophyllite◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma9.DD.05Proto-anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnnm9.DD.05Ferro-gedrite◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma9.DD.05Ferri-holmquistite◻{Li2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)29.DD.05Ferro-ferri-holmquistite◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pmma9.DD.05Ferro-holmquistite◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma9.DD.05Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma

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  • References for Proto-ferro-suenoiteAbu Ghalaga mineEl-Desoky et al. (2023)
    Japan
     
    Am.Min. 84: 196+3 other referencesAmMin 84:196+2 other referencesYamada (2004)
     
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