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Xilingolite

A valid IMA mineral species
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Pb3Bi2S6
Colour:
Lead-grey
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3
Specific Gravity:
7.08
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Lillianite Homologous Series Group
Name:
Named after its discovery locality, the Chaobuleng Fe-Zn deposit, Xilin Gol (in standard Chinese phonetics: Xilinguole) League, Inner Mongolia, China.
Type Locality:
ⓘChaobuleng deposit (Zhaobuleng Mine), East Ujimqin Banner (Dongwuzhumuqin Co.; Dongwu Qi), Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
Dimorph of:
Lillianite
Ramdohrite-Lillianite Group. The monoclinic dimorph of (Ag-free)lillianite.

Compare'UM1989-22-S:BiPb'.


Unique Identifiers
Approval year:
1982
First published:
1982
Type description reference:
Hong, H., Wang, X., Shi, N., Peng, Z. (1982) Xilingolite, a new sulphide of lead and bismuth, Pb3+xBi2-2/3xS6. Acta Petrologica Mineralogica et Analytica (China): 1(4): 14-18. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Classification of Xilingolite

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb
Dana 8th ed.:
3.4.16.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
4 : ø = 3
Hey's CIM Ref.:
5.6.29

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
6 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb alone

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Lead-grey
Streak:
Gray
Hardness:
3 onMohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=103 - Vickers
Density:
7.08 g/cm3 (Measured)    7.07 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Xilingolite
Common Impurities:
Zn,Cu,Ag,Sb

Crystallography of Xilingolite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National Museum of Geology, Beijing, China, number M09456 (type).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Fe-Zn-Pb skarn.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
ArsenopyriteNative BismuthBismuthiniteBorniteChalcopyrite
DigeniteGalenaMagnetiteMolybdenitePyrite
PyrrhotiteSphalerite
Reference:
Hong, H., Wang, X., Shi, N., Peng, Z. (1982) Xilingolite, a new sulphide of lead and bismuth, Pb3+xBi2-2/3xS6. Acta Petrologica Mineralogica et Analytica (China): 1(4): 14-18. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Synonyms of Xilingolite

Other Language Names for Xilingolite

Varieties of Xilingolite

Relationship of Xilingolite to other Species
Other Members of Lillianite Homologous Series:
AndreadiniiteCuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48Mon. 2/m :P21/b
ArsenquatrandoriteAg17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96Mon. 2/m :P21/b
AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9Mon. 2/m :B2/m
BrusnitsyniteMn3CuPbAs3Sb2S12Mon. 2/m :P21/b
Clino-oscarkempffiteAg15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72Mon. 2/m :P21/b
ErzwiesiteAg8Pb12Bi16S40Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cmcm
EskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36Mon.
FizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48Mon. 2/m
GustaviteAgPbBi3S6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
HeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cccm
HolubiteAg3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24Mon. 2/m
JasrouxiteAg16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72Tric.1 :P1
LasmanisiteAg12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96Orth. 222 :P212121
LazerckeriteAg3.75Pb4.50(Sb7.75Bi4)S24Mon. 2/m :P21/b
LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
MenchettiiteAgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12Mon. 2/m :P21/b
OscarkempffiteAg10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48Orth.mm2
OurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13Orth.
OyoniteAg3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24Mon. 2/m
QuatrandoriteAgPbSb3S6Mon. 2/m :P21/b
RamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24Mon. 2/m
RoshchiniteAg19Pb10Sb51S96Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma
SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9Orth.
SenandoriteAgPbSb3S6Orth.mm2 :Pmn21
StaročeskéiteAg0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cmcm
TarutinoiteAg3Pb7Bi7S19Mon. 2/m :B2/m
TerrywallaceiteAgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6Mon. 2/m :P21/b
TreasuriteAg7Pb6Bi15S32Mon.
UchucchacuaiteAgMnPb3Sb5S12Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pmmm
UstarasitePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30Mon. 2/m :B2/m

Common AssociatesMon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.ArsenquatrandoriteAg17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.GinelfiteAg2(Ag0.5Fe)TlPb23.5(Sb,As)33.5S76Tric.1 :P12.JB.AndreadiniiteCuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.ChukotkaiteAgPb7Sb5S15Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.SelenojunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8Se16Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.LechneriteAg10Cu4HgPb33Sb58S128Tric.1 :P12.JB.Cuprosenandorite Ag16Cu8Pb24Sb72S144Orth.mm2 :Pna212.JB.MorleyiteAg2CuPb25Sb24As4S68.5Tric.1 :P12.JB.LazerckeriteAg3.75Pb4.50(Sb7.75Bi4)S24Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.LasmanisiteAg12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96Orth. 222 :P2121212.JB.MontpelvouxiteAgPb16Sb27As18S84Tric.1 :P12.JB.SenandoriteAgPbSb3S6Orth.mm2 :Pmn212.JB.OscarkempffiteAg10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48Orth.mm22.JB.05DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.10CosalitePb2Bi2S5Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.15MarriteAgPbAsS3Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.15FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.20CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.20WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27Mon.2.JB.25jRouxeliteCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5Tric.1 :P12.JB.25iNeyiteAg2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25aJunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25fÁngelaiteCu2AgPbBiS4Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma2.JB.25cNordströmiteCuPb3Bi7(Se4S10)Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.25iCuproneyiteCu7Pb27Bi25S68Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25gNuffielditeCu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.25hWeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma2.JB.25dProuditeCuPb7.5Bi9.33(S,Se)22Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25bFelbertaliteCu2Pb6Bi8S19Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.30aJordanitePb14As6S23Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.30aGeocronitePb14Sb6S23Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.30aArsenmarcobaldiitePb12(As3.2Sb2.8)Σ6S21Tric.1 :P12.JB.30bKirkiitePb10Bi3As3S19Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.30cTsugaruitePb28As15S50ClOrth.mm2 :Pnn22.JB.30aMarcobaldiitePb12(Sb3As2Bi)Σ6S21Tric. 1 :P12.JB.35dPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.35eChovanitePb15-2xSb14+2xS36Ox (x ~ 0.2)Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.35aZinkenitePb9Sb22S42Hex. 6 :P632.JB.35cPillaitePb9Sb10S23ClO0.5Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.35bScainiitePb14Sb30S54O5Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.35fTubuliteAg2Pb22Sb20S53Mon.m :Pb2.JB.40aFizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48Mon. 2/m2.JB.40aRamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24Mon. 2/m2.JB.40eUstarasitePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)2.JB.40aBursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)Orth.2.JB.40UM1988-05-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Hg,Ag,Cu,Pb)5Pb5Bi11S272.JB.40UM1988-06-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Pb,Hg)12(Cu,Ag)3(Bi,Sb)10(S,Te)272.JB.40aTerrywallaceiteAgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aJasrouxiteAg16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72Tric.1 :P12.JB.40aTarutinoiteAg3Pb7Bi7S19Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.40aOyoniteAg3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24Mon. 2/m2.JB.40bHeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cccm2.JB.40aQuatrandoriteAgPbSb3S6Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aErzwiesiteAg8Pb12Bi16S40Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cmcm2.JB.40aVikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.40aLillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.40bBaiamareiteAg4Pb12Fe4Sb20S48Mon. 2/m2.JB.40aStaročeskéiteAg0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cmcm2.JB.40aRoshchiniteAg19Pb10Sb51S96Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma2.JB.40bAschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.40bEskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36Mon.2.JB.40aMenchettiiteAgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aHolubiteAg3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24Mon. 2/m2.JB.40aBrusnitsyniteMn3CuPbAs3Sb2S12Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aTreasuriteAg7Pb6Bi15S32Mon.2.JB.40cOurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13Orth.2.JB.40aUchucchacuaiteAgMnPb3Sb5S12Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pmmm2.JB.40dSchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9Orth.2.JB.40aGustaviteAgPbBi3S6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.55GratonitePb9As4S15Trig. 3m :R3m2.JB.60MarrucciiteHg3Pb16Sb18S46Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.65VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6Mon. 2/m :B2/b2.JB.65TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10Mon. 2/m :B2/b2.JB.70DaliranitePbHgAs2S5Mon.

Other Information
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    • References for XilingoliteⓘSandfeldkopfKolitsch (2012)rruff.info (n.d.)Kolitsch et al. (2011)
    China (TL)
     
    Hong Huidi et al. (1982)Yingchen Ren (1999)
    France
     
    N. Meisser analysis
    Italy
     
    Ciriotti et al. (2019)Deidda et al. (2022)Gian Claudio Lecca et al. (2024)
    Kazakhstan
     
    Николаева et al. (2024)
    Sweden
     
    Strand (2017)
    Switzerland
     
    Schweizer strahler+2 other references
    USA
     
    Travis Olds collectionRobert E Walstrom (2015)Walstrom (n.d.)
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