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Chovanite

A valid IMA mineral species
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EditAdd SynonymEdit CIF structuresClear Cache
Pb15-2xSb14+2xS36Ox (x ~ 0.2)
May contain minor Tl; the Monte Arsiccio material has a formula close to TlPb26(Sb,As)31S72O, while the Pollone's one is close to Pb28(Sb,As)30S72O
Colour:
Grey, black
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3
Specific Gravity:
6.029 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named after Prof. Martin Chovan (b. 1946) outstanding Slovak mineralogist, Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia. He has performed extensive studies of antimony mineralization in the Western Carpathians. Pronunciation of the name is ‘‘khovanite’.
Type Locality:
The single oxygen atom in the structure is bound to two (Sb,As) atoms, which alternate with vacant positions alongb; this feature is also observed in other Pb oxy-sulphosalts likescainiite. The material from the Pollone mine has the 8 Å structure, modular, which is topologically derived frompellouxite.


Unique Identifiers
IMA Formula:
Pb15-2xSb14+2xS36Ox (x~0.2)
Approval year:
2009
First published:
2012

Classification of Chovanite

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb
3.10.4.

3 : SULFOSALTS
10 :

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Grey, black
Hardness:
VHN25=213 - 238 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Comment:
Mohs hardness derived from VHN.
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
parallel to the c axis
Density:
6.029 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
(The published 7.14 seems to be an error?)

Optical Data of Chovanite

Chemistry of Chovanite

Crystallography of Chovanite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Irregular aggregates up to 1 cm in size. Irregular or short prismatic grains up to 0.1 mm in length, intergrown with lamellae, needles and irregular patches of other Pb-Sb sulphosalts
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Department of Mineralogy and Petrography of the NHM Vienna (cat. no. O 2406) (formerly in the collection of the Department of Materials Engineering and Physics, Univ. of Salzburg, former cat. no. 14995); Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic (catalogue No. P1P 13/2009); Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, under (catalogue no. 7282).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In hydrothermal antimony ore deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of Chovanite

Other Language Names for Chovanite

Common AssociatesMon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.ArsenquatrandoriteAg17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.GinelfiteAg2(Ag0.5Fe)TlPb23.5(Sb,As)33.5S76Tric.1 :P12.JB.AndreadiniiteCuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.ChukotkaiteAgPb7Sb5S15Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.SelenojunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8Se16Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.LechneriteAg10Cu4HgPb33Sb58S128Tric.1 :P12.JB.Cuprosenandorite Ag16Cu8Pb24Sb72S144Orth.mm2 :Pna212.JB.MorleyiteAg2CuPb25Sb24As4S68.5Tric.1 :P12.JB.LazerckeriteAg3.75Pb4.50(Sb7.75Bi4)S24Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.LasmanisiteAg12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96Orth. 222 :P2121212.JB.MontpelvouxiteAgPb16Sb27As18S84Tric.1 :P12.JB.SenandoriteAgPbSb3S6Orth.mm2 :Pmn212.JB.OscarkempffiteAg10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48Orth.mm22.JB.05DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.10CosalitePb2Bi2S5Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.15MarriteAgPbAsS3Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.15FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.20CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.20WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27Mon.2.JB.25jRouxeliteCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5Tric.1 :P12.JB.25iNeyiteAg2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25aJunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25fÁngelaiteCu2AgPbBiS4Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma2.JB.25cNordströmiteCuPb3Bi7(Se4S10)Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.25iCuproneyiteCu7Pb27Bi25S68Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25gNuffielditeCu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.25hWeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma2.JB.25dProuditeCuPb7.5Bi9.33(S,Se)22Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25bFelbertaliteCu2Pb6Bi8S19Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.30aJordanitePb14As6S23Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.30aGeocronitePb14Sb6S23Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.30aArsenmarcobaldiitePb12(As3.2Sb2.8)Σ6S21Tric.1 :P12.JB.30bKirkiitePb10Bi3As3S19Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.30cTsugaruitePb28As15S50ClOrth.mm2 :Pnn22.JB.30aMarcobaldiitePb12(Sb3As2Bi)Σ6S21Tric. 1 :P12.JB.35dPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.35aZinkenitePb9Sb22S42Hex. 6 :P632.JB.35cPillaitePb9Sb10S23ClO0.5Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.35bScainiitePb14Sb30S54O5Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.35fTubuliteAg2Pb22Sb20S53Mon.m :Pb2.JB.40aFizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48Mon. 2/m2.JB.40aRamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24Mon. 2/m2.JB.40eUstarasitePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)2.JB.40aBursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)Orth.2.JB.40UM1988-05-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Hg,Ag,Cu,Pb)5Pb5Bi11S272.JB.40UM1988-06-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Pb,Hg)12(Cu,Ag)3(Bi,Sb)10(S,Te)272.JB.40aTerrywallaceiteAgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aJasrouxiteAg16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72Tric.1 :P12.JB.40aTarutinoiteAg3Pb7Bi7S19Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.40aOyoniteAg3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24Mon. 2/m2.JB.40bHeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cccm2.JB.40aQuatrandoriteAgPbSb3S6Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aErzwiesiteAg8Pb12Bi16S40Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cmcm2.JB.40aVikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.40aLillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.40bBaiamareiteAg4Pb12Fe4Sb20S48Mon. 2/m2.JB.40aStaročeskéiteAg0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cmcm2.JB.40aRoshchiniteAg19Pb10Sb51S96Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma2.JB.40bAschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.40bEskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36Mon.2.JB.40aMenchettiiteAgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aHolubiteAg3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24Mon. 2/m2.JB.40aBrusnitsyniteMn3CuPbAs3Sb2S12Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aTreasuriteAg7Pb6Bi15S32Mon.2.JB.40cOurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13Orth.2.JB.40aUchucchacuaiteAgMnPb3Sb5S12Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pmmm2.JB.40dSchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9Orth.2.JB.40aXilingolitePb3Bi2S6Mon.2.JB.40aGustaviteAgPbBi3S6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.55GratonitePb9As4S15Trig. 3m :R3m2.JB.60MarrucciiteHg3Pb16Sb18S46Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.65VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6Mon. 2/m :B2/b2.JB.65TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10Mon. 2/m :B2/b2.JB.70DaliranitePbHgAs2S5Mon.

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  • References for ChovanitePollone MineBiagioni et al. (2014)Biagioni et al. (2014)Färber (n.d.)
    Kosovo
     
    Mederski et al. (2021)+1 other referenceMederski et al. (2019)
    Slovakia (TL)
     
    Topa et al. (2012)Števko M. (2021)Topa et al. (2012)+1 other referenceTopa et al. (2012)
     
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