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Strunzite

A valid IMA mineral species
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Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
Colour:
Straw-yellow to light brownish yellow
Lustre:
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Waxy, Silky
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
2.52
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1957 by Clifford Frondel in honor of Karl Hugo Strunz [February 24, 1910, Weiden in Oberpfalz, Bavaria, Germany - April 19, 2006, Unterwössen, Bavaria, Germany], Professor of Mineralogy, Technische Universität, Berlin, Germany. Strunz was a systematic mineralogist and published on the classification of silicate mineral crystal structures in 1937 (in the same year as Harry Berman), as well as a complete mineralogical classification, notably in successive editions ofMineralogische Tabellen, the first of which was published in 1941. Strunz's classification is based on both chemistry and crystal structure. He was one of the founders of the International Mineralogical Association. Strunz was particularly interested in phosphate minerals from granite pegmatites and Clifford Frondel doggedly pursued trying to acquire enough mineral in order to name a mineral for Dr. Strunz. Frondel made an appeal to every mineral field collector he came in contact with to provide as much of a tiny acicular mineral as they could. Strunzite was informally known as "Frondel's whiskers" before it was formally named. Because of Frondel's "crowdfunding" method, the initial description of strunzite was made on specimens from a wide variety of locations. Strunz was also an active describer of new mineral species, particularly from Hagendorf, Germany and Tsumeb, Namibia. He named chudobaite, fleischerite, hagendorfite, itoite, laueite, liandradite, petscheckite, pseudolaueite, stranskiite, and five other species.
Type Locality:
Strunzite Group. Related tolaueite. Comparezincostrunzite.

For discussion on the "correct" type locality, seehttp://www.mindat.org/mesg-23-262727.html.


Unique Identifiers
First published:
1957

Classification of Strunzite

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
C : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 1:1 and< 2:1
42.11.9.1

42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
11 : (AB)3(XO4)2Zq·xH2O
19.12.26

19 : Phosphates
12 : Phosphates of Mn

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Straw-yellow to light brownish yellow
Comment:
Frequently stained red-brown or black by coatings of other minerals
Streak:
White
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Splintery, Fibrous
Density:
2.52(5) g/cm3 (Measured)    2.49 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Strunzite
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v strong
Optical Extinction:
Z ^ c = 10° - 19°
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
X= nearly colorless
Y= yellow brown
Z= darker yellow brown

Chemistry of Strunzite

Chemical AnalysisHagendorf, Germany 2472
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
9.02 Å(100)
5.32 Å(80)
4.50 Å(50)
4.35 Å(60)
4.27 Å(60)
3.29 Å(60)
3.23 Å(60)
Comments:
Similar pattern for all members of the group

Geological Environment
General Appearance of Type Material:
Acicular tan to very pale yellow crystal in tuft-like to jackstraw clusters.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 106288–106301.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Late-stage alteration of primary phosphates, particularly triphylite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Other Language Names for Strunzite

Relationship of Strunzite to other Species
Other Members of Strunzite Group:
FerristrunziteFe3+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OTric.
FerrostrunziteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric.
ZincostrunziteZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6.5H2OTric.1 :P1

Common AssociatesTric.1 :P18.DC.FerrivauxiteFe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.IanbruceiteZn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.05NissoniteCu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2OMon. 2/m :B2/b8.DC.07EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2OOrth. 222 :P2121218.DC.10LegranditeZn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.12StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2OMon.8.DC.15EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15KunatiteCuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15UM2006-27-PO:FeHZnZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.8.DC.15UKI-2006-(PO:AlCuFeH)Fe2+Al3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O8.DC.15CobaltarthuriteCoFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15ArthuriteCuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15OjuelaiteZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15WhitmoreiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15BendadaiteFe2+Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.17KleemaniteZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2OMon.8.DC.20MagnesiobermaniteMgMn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2 :P218.DC.20BermaniteMn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P2/b8.DC.20CoralloiteMn2+Mn3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OTric. 1 :P18.DC.22KovdorskiteMg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.25ZincostrunziteZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6.5H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.25MetavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.25MetavivianiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.25FerristrunziteFe3+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OTric.8.DC.25FerrostrunziteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric.8.DC.27BerauniteFe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2OMon.m :Bb8.DC.27TvrdýiteFe2+Fe3+2Al3(PO4)4(OH)5(H2O)4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m :B2/b8.DC.27ZincoberauniteZnFe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2OMon. 2/m :B2/b8.DC.30MaghrebiteMgAl2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30FerrolaueiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30UshkoviteMgFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30LaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30SigloiteFe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 7H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30NordgauiteMnAl2(PO4)2(F,OH)2 · 5H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30Kayrobertsonite[MnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2(H2O)4] · 2H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30KummeriteMn2+Fe3+Al(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30MangangordoniteMn2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30GordoniteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 :P18.DC.30Kastningite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30PseudolaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.32KamarizaiteFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.32TinticiteFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.35VauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.37VantasseliteAl4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 9H2OOrth.8.DC.40CacoxeniteFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2OHex. 6/m :P63/m8.DC.45Souzalite(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OTric.18.DC.45Gormanite(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OTric.8.DC.47KingiteAl3(PO4)2F2(OH) · 7H2OTric.8.DC.50AllanpringiteFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OMon. 2/m :P21/m8.DC.50FluorwavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)8.DC.50WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)8.DC.52KribergiteAl5(PO4)3(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.55MapimiteZn2Fe3+3(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 10H2OMon.m :Bm8.DC.57OgdensburgiteCa2Fe3+4(Zn,Mn2+)(AsO4)4(OH)6 · 6H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cmmm8.DC.60CloncurryiteCu0.5(VO)0.5Al2(PO4)2F2 · 5H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.60Nevadaite(Cu2+,Al,V3+)6Al8(PO4)8F8(OH)2 · 22H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)8.DC.62KenngottiteMn2+3Fe3+4(PO4)4(OH)6(H2O)2Mon. 2/m :P2/b8.DC.67MolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)Tric.1 :P18.DC.70WhitecapsiteH16Fe2+5Fe3+14Sb3+6(AsO4)18O16 · 120H2OHex. 6/m :P63/m8.DC.75HeimitePbCu2(AsO4)(OH)3 · 2H2OMon. 2/m8.DC.80LedneviteCu[PO3(OH)] · H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b

Fluorescence of Strunzite

Other Information
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  • References for StrunziteLa Victoria pegmatiteGay et al. (1991)+1 other referenceOYARZABAL et al. (H2O)
    Australia
     
    Kampf et al. (2018)+1 other referenceEagle et al. (2015)
    Austria
     
    Aufschluss 1972 (SB)
    Belgium
     
    Van Tassel (1966)+3 other references
    Brazil
     
    sergio varvelloKing (n.d.)+3 other referencesKing et al. (1993)Cassedanne (1983)+1 other referenceCassedanne et al. (1999)King (n.d.)
    Cameroon
     
    F. Pillard : "Contribution à l'étude de l'altération de la vivianite : cas de la vivianite d'Anloua (Cameroun)
    Czech Republic
     
    Povondra et al. (eds.)+1 other referencePrachař+6 other referencesJirásekVrtiška et al. (2019)J. Stanek: Der Aufschluss 41 (1)Č+4 other referencesStaněk (1997)
    Europe
     
    Berbain et al. (2012)
    Finland
     
    Sandström et al. (2009)
    France
     
    Meisser et al. (2008)Boisson (1988)Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ...Inventaire mineralogique de l'Ariege (Editions BRGM 1984)BERBAIN. C et al. (2016)Berbain et al. (2012)
    Germany
     
    Weiß (1990)+1 other referenceObermüller et al. (1993)Dill et al. (2009)Dill et al. (2012)Dill et al. (2008)+1 other referenceDill et al. (2011)Dill et al. (2013)- (1957)+3 other referencesKastning et al. (1996)+2 other referenceswww.vfmg-weiden.de (2001)Weiß (1990)DILL et al. (2009)e-rocks.com (n.d.)Arnemann et al. (1988)Weiß (1990)
    Italy
     
    VIGNOLA et al. (2007)Bertoldi G. e Boscardin M. (1989)Bertoldi G. e Boscardin M. (1989)
    Japan
     
    Kato et al (1988)S. Matsubara (2000)
    Namibia
     
    Keller et al. (1989)
    New Zealand
     
    Sorrell (n.d.)
    Poland
     
    Włodek et al. (2015)
    Portugal
     
    Alves (n.d.)Alves (n.d.)Schnorrer-Köhler et al. (1991)Alves (n.d.)Self-collected by Pedro Alves.Alves (n.d.)
    Spain
     
    Calvo Rebollar (2015)
    Sweden
     
    Gustafsson (1989)+1 other referenceSwedish Museum of Natural History (Naturarv database)
    Switzerland
     
    Weiß (1989)+1 other reference
    UK
     
    Ryback et al. (1992)+1 other referenceM Kampf collection
    USA
     
    Cook et al. (1982)Rocks & Minerals: 70 (5)King (n.d.)Schooner (1958, 1961)Marc V. Hurst (2012)Marc V. Hurst (2012)Marc V. Hurst (2012)Mineralogy of MaineKing et al. (1994)+1 other referenceThompson et al. (2000)+1 other referenceFalster et al. (2019)+1 other referenceKing et al. (1994)King et al. (1994)+1 other referenceKing et al. (1994)King et al. (6)King et al. (6)King et al. (1994)King et al. (1994)Scott Soucey and Tim BlakeKing et al. (1994)+1 other referenceThompson et al. (1998)Thompson et al. (2005)Januzzi et al. (1976)+1 other referenceHurlbut (1965)+1 other referenceCristofono (n.d.)Smith (2005)Rocks & Min. 80:251Smith (2005)+1 other referenceMoore (1965)+2 other referencesWhitmore et al. (2004)Geological Society of America Abstracts ...+2 other referencesJanuzzi et al. (1976)+1 other referenceRocks & Min. 80:256 (2005)+1 other referenceRocks & Min.:64:504.+1 other referenceSmith (2005)King (n.d.)Henderson (1980)Betts (n.d.)Horton et al. (1981)+1 other referenceJesse Corneliusen Collection+1 other referenceLoomis (2011)Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117.+1 other referenceSmith et al. (2000)Campbell et al. (1985)Smith et al. (2000)Rocks & Minerals: 57: 160 &/or 60: 110 ...Smith et al. (2000)
     
    and/or 
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