Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Log InRegister
AboutSupport UsPhotosDiscussionsSearchLearnMore
Quick Links :The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral QuizTime Machine
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Serpierite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored.Click here to sponsor this page.
Photos of Serpierite (660)Discuss Serpierite
Serpierite GallerySearch Photos of Serpierite
EditAdd SynonymEdit CIF structuresClear Cache
Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Colour:
Dark sky-blue ("linarite-blue") to medium sky-blue; greenish blue in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Vitreous, Pearly
Hardness:
2
Specific Gravity:
3.07
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Devilline Group
Name:
Named in 1881 by Alfred Louis Olivier Legrand Des Cloizeaux in honour of Giovanni Battista Serpieri (March 23, 1832, Rimini, Italy - October 17, 1897, Athens, Greece), revolutionary, engineer, Italian mining entrepreneur, and a developer of mines in the Lavrion District, Attica, Greece.
Type Locality:
ⓘKamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Isostructural with:
Aldridgeite
Ca-analogue ofaldridgeite.

Platy varieties are visually indistinguishable fromorthoserpierite.

Warning: Slightly to moderately soluble in water. Avoid ultrasonic cleaning.

Note that the Serpieri mine/shaft is NOT the type locality of serpierite. The old literature providing a first description of the mineral gives only Lavrion or Kamariza as the locality.


Unique Identifiers

Classification of Serpierite

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
Dana 7th ed.:
31.6.2.1
Dana 8th ed.:
31.6.2.1

31 : HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : (AB)5(XO4)2Zq·xH2O
Hey's CIM Ref.:
25.5.7

25 : Sulphates
5 : Sulphates of Zn and Hg

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Transparent
Comment:
Pearly on the cleavage.
Colour:
Dark sky-blue ("linarite-blue") to medium sky-blue; greenish blue in transmitted light.
Streak:
White or pale blue
Hardness:
2 onMohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {001}.
Fracture:
Splintery
Density:
3.07 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.08 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Serpierite
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
small
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = c = Nearly colourless
Y = a = Deep greenish blue
Z = b = Deep greenish blue

Chemistry of Serpierite

Crystallography of Serpierite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum, Paris, France, 73.38, 78.226
Geological Setting of Type Material:
secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of hydrothermal Cu–Zn-bearing hydrothermal mineral deposits
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Smithsonite

Other Language Names for Serpierite

Relationship of Serpierite to other Species
Other Members of Devilline Group:
Aldridgeite(Cd,Ca)(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OMon. 2/m :B2/b
CampigliaiteMn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OMon. 2 :B2
DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b
KobyasheviteCu5(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OTric.1 :P1
LautenthalitePbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b
OrthoserpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OOrth.mm2 :Pca21
Unnamed (Dimorph of Devilline)CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b
Structurally related to group(s):
Devilline Group

Common AssociatesMon. 2/m :P21/b7.DD.05FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2OMon. 2 :P217.DD.07LlantenesiteCu6Al[SeO4](OH)12Cl · 3H2OTrig. 3m :P31c7.DD.10LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2OMon.m7.DD.10FehriteMgCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b7.DD.10PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2OMon.m :Pm7.DD.10WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2OMon.m :Pm7.DD.10GobeliniteCoCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2OMon. 2/m :P21/m7.DD.15KobyasheviteCu5(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OTric.1 :P17.DD.15SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2OTrig. 3m :P31c7.DD.15Unnamed (Dimorph of Devilline)CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b7.DD.20KtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b7.DD.25ChristeliteCu2Zn3(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OTric.1 :P17.DD.30EdwardsiteCu3Cd2(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b7.DD.30NiedermayriteCdCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/m7.DD.30CampigliaiteMn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OMon. 2 :B27.DD.30OrthoserpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OOrth.mm2 :Pca217.DD.30DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b7.DD.35ShigaiteMn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2OTrig.3 :R37.DD.35Zincaluminite(Zn1-xAlx)(SO4)x/2(OH)2 · nH2O7.DD.35ZincowoodwarditeZn1-xAlx(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2OTrig.7.DD.35NatroglaucoceriniteZn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2OHex.7.DD.35Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2OTrig.3m(32/m) :R3m7.DD.35Honessite(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2OTrig.7.DD.35Carrboydite(Ni1-xAlx)(SO4)x/2(OH)2 · nH2OHex.7.DD.35Glaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2OHex.7.DD.35WermlanditeMg7Al2(OH)18[Ca(H2O)6][SO4]2 · 6H2OTrig.3m(32/m) :P3c17.DD.35NikischeriteFe2+6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2OTrig.3 :R37.DD.35Hydrohonessite(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2OHex.7.DD.35WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2OTrig.3m(32/m) :R3m7.DD.35MotukoreaiteMg6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6][SO4]2 · 6H2OTrig.3m(32/m) :R3m7.DD.35Mountkeithite[(Mg1-xFe3+x)(OH)2][SO4]x/2 · nH2OHex.7.DD.40Lawsonbauerite(Mn2+,Mg)9Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22 · 8H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b7.DD.40Torreyite(Mg,Mn2+)7◻2Mn2+2Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22 · 8H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b7.DD.40IsseliteCu6(SO4)(OH)10(H2O)4 · H2OOrth.mm2 :Pmn217.DD.45MooreiteMg9◻2Mn2Zn4(SO4)2(OH)26 · 8H2OMon. 2/m :P2/b7.DD.45Hodgesmithite(Cu,Zn)6Zn(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2OTrig. 3 :P37.DD.47LahnsteiniteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2OTric. 1 :P17.DD.50NamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2OTrig.3 :P37.DD.50Minohlite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 8H2OHex.7.DD.52LauraniiteCu6Cd2(SO4)2(OH)12 · 5H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b7.DD.55BechereriteZn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]Trig. 3 :P37.DD.60Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2OMon. 2/m7.DD.65VonbezingiteCa6Cu3(SO4)3(OH)12 · 2H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b7.DD.70RedgilliteCu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b7.DD.75NickelalumiteNiAl4(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)3Mon. 2/m7.DD.75KyrgyzstaniteZnAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2OMon. 2/m7.DD.75ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2OMon. 2 :P217.DD.80Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2OTrig. 37.DD.80UM1992-30-SO:CCuHZn(Zn,Cu)7(SO4,CO3)2(OH)10 · 3H2OTrig. 3 :P37.DD.80ThérèsemagnaniteNaCo4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2OTrig.3 :P37.DD.80GuarinoiteZn6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2OHex.7.DD.85MontetrisaiteCu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2OOrth.mm2 :Cmc21

Fluorescence of Serpierite

Other Information
Search Engines:
  • Look for Serpierite on Google
  • Look for Serpierite images on Google
  • Look for Serpierite on Bing
  • Look for Serpierite images on Bing
  • Look for Serpierite on DuckDuckGo
  • Look for Serpierite images on DuckDuckGo
  • Look for Serpierite in the Rock H. Currier Digital Library
    • External Links:
  • Look for Serpierite on Webmineral
  • Look for Serpierite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Serpierite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF
    • Mineral Dealers:
  • Buy rare minerals from Excalibur Minerals
  • Buy from McDougall Minerals
  • The Arkenstone - Fine Minerals
  • High-end worldwide specimens & outstanding customer service
  • Blue Gems Australian & International

    • References for SerpieriteDes Cloizeaux, Alfred (1881) Étude de différents minéraux.Bulletin de Minéralogie, 4 (4) 89-96doi:10.3406/bulmi.1881.1636pp.89-92
    Bertrand, Émile (1881) Sur un nouveau minéral du Laurium.Bulletin de Minéralogie, 4 (5). 135-136doi:10.3406/bulmi.1881.1642[as unnamed mineral (directly followed by the Damour (1881) article that gives chemical-analytical data)]
    Frenzel, A. (1895): Mineralogisches. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 14, 121-130 (in German). (Serpierite pp. 121-122)
    Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals.Bulletin 679. US Geological Surveydoi:10.3133/b679p.133
    (1922)Atlas Der Krystallformen Vol. 8 - Text - Band VIII - Safflorit-Topas. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.p.37
    Russell, Arthur (1927) Notice of an occurrence of niccolite and ullmannite at the Settlingstones Mine, Fourstones, Northumberland; and of serpierite at Ross Island Mine, Killarney, Co. Kerry, Ireland.Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 21 (119) 383-387doi:10.1180/minmag.1927.021.119.03
    Chukhrov (1945) Comptes rendus de l’académie des sciences de l’U.R.S.S., n.s.: 45: 370
    Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951)The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.pp.592-593
    Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1957) Serpierite from the Lake District.Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (238) 604-605doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.238.07
    Sabelli, C., Zanazzi, P. F. (1968) The crystal structure of serpierite.Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry, 24 (9) 1214-1221doi:10.1107/s0567740868004000
    American Mineralogist (1969) 54: 328.
    Yakhontova, L.K., Postnikova, V.P., Vlasova, E.V., Sergeeva, N.E. (1981) New data on posnjakite, serpierite and woodwardite. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 256, 1221-1225 (in Russian).
    Krause, W., Täuber, H. (1992) Zum Kenntnisstand der Minerale Serpierit, Orthoserpierit und Devillin. Aufschluss: 43: 1-25. (in German)
    Gaines, Richard V., Skinner, H. Catherine W., Foord, Eugene E., Mason, Brian, Rosenzweig, Abraham, King, Vandall T. (1997)Dana's New Mineralogy (8th ed.). Wiley-Interscience. p.1872
    (2005) Serpierite.Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

    Localities for SerpieriteⓘCapillitas mining districtBrodtkorb (2002)
    Australia
     
    Leverett et al. (2004)Graham et al. (2005)Crocoite.comBirch et al. (1997)Birch et al. (1997)Kolitsch et al. (1999)Sorrell (n.d.)Downes et al. (2017)Downes et al. (2017)
    Austria
     
    Gröbner (1998)Kolitsch et al. (2013)C.Auer (2013)Niedermayr (1987)+1 other referenceExel (1993)+1 other referenceNiedermayr et al. (1995)Pichler (1990)Pichler (1990)Niedermayr et al. (1995)Puttner (1996)C.Auer (2013)Strasser (1989)Strasser (1989)Strasser (1989)Strasser (1989)Niedermayr et al. (2009)Auer (2023)Schebesta (1992)Schnorrer et al. (2005)Schnorrer+Poeverlein (2005)Schnorrer et al. (2008)Schnorrer et al. (2002)Der Aufschluß (2006)Lapis 2007Schnorrer et al. (2007)
    Belgium
     
    Ottenburgs et al. (1998)van Tassel (1979)+1 other referenceArnold Van Herreweghe Collectionvan Tassel (1979)
    Canada
     
    Sabina (2003)Sabina (1991)
    Chile
     
    M. Dini & A.Molina Collections - analysed with quantitative and semi quantitative methods by Dr. Jochen Schluter (curator of Hamburg Mineral Museum)Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University)
    Czech Republic
     
    Pauliš P. Mineralogické lokality ...RÜSENBERG et al. (1996)C.Auer (2016)Ondruš et al. (1989)C.Auer (2014)Ondruš et al. (1989)Ondruš et al. (1989)C.Auer (1992)Sejkora et al. (2019)Hajek (2010)NovotnýPauliš+1 other referenceSejkora et al. (2012)nonemineral.-petrolog. Odd. Nár. Muz. (Praha)+2 other referencesAnalysed by geology lab Green Gas DPB
    Europe
     
    Analysed by Petr Pauliš
    France
     
    Blondieau et al. (2025)Queneau (n.d.)Designolle J-L. (1993)Chollet et al. (2013)Vernay (1997)+1 other referenceCoueille (1988)Paul Poulain+1 other referenceChollet Pascal CollectionOLLIC Pascal CollectionGermain C. et al. (1990)Remy Ph. (2003)Inventaire Mineralogique de la France ...Gol et al. (2010)Y. Vessely collectionChollet Pascal CollectionJM Johannet.De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2002)Gourault C. (1997)Gol et al. (2010)Boisson et al. (2013)Lheur et al. (1998)Patrice Queneau Collection visual identification.Confirmed. Analyzed by Nicolas Meisser (Naturéum)Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ...Chollet Pascal collection - obtained ...Jean-Luc Portes Collectionwww.mine-capgaronne.fr (2003)+1 other reference
    Germany
     
    Walenta (1992)+1 other referenceWeiß (1990)Walenta (1999)Schlomann et al. (1993)+1 other referenceSchnorrer-Köhler (1991)Blaß et al. (1993)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Joachim Gröbner (2019)Weiß (1990)Neschen (n.d.)Wittern et al. (1986)"Lithothek" collection of the ...Steinkamm et al. (1988)van den Berg et al. (1990)Neschen (n.d.)van den Berg et al. (1990)Neschen (n.d.)Schnorrer-Köhler et al. (1986)Weiß (1990)Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)Weiß (1990)Schnorrer (1995)+1 other referenceSchnorrer-Köhler (1991)Neschen (n.d.)Jahn et al. (2009)Berthold (1982)+3 other referencesDer Aufschluss 2000 (2)Schnorrer-Köhler (1991)Schnorrer-Köhler (1987)Blaß et al. (1995)Coll. R. Lang+1 other referenceColl. R. Lang+1 other referenceGraf et al. (1992)Blaß et al. (1995)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Lapis 1988 (1)Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)Heckmann et al. (2005)+1 other referenceLapis 1988 (1)Weiß (1990)Schnorrer et al. (1998)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Graf (1991)Markl et al. (1990)Weiß (1990)Habel (2006)Weiß (1990)Wittern (2001)Weiß (1990)58 (in German)+1 other referenceWeiß (1990)Wittern (2001)Thomas Lühr CollectionSchnorrer (2004)Thomas Lühr Collection+1 other referenceThomas Lühr CollectionC.Auer (2019)Neschen (n.d.)Gerhard Möhn Collection Analyzed by ...Sorrell (n.d.)Sorrell (n.d.)+1 other referenceKnoll (2004)BestemanNeschen (n.d.)SEM-EDS by Joy DesorMädler (1992)Schlegel (1991)Wittern (2001)43-47+2 other referencesGröbner et al. (2008)Marcus Vau CollectionWittern (2001)
    Greece (TL)
     
    Bertrand (1881)+4 other referencesPalache et al. (1951)+1 other referenceHanke (1998)LAPIS 24 (7/8)+1 other referenceHanke (1998)+1 other referenceLapis (May 2003)Gröbner (2003)Blaß et al. (1998)Frenzel (1895)58.+1 other referenceRieck (n.d.)Blaß et al. (1998)+1 other referenceLapis et al. (1999)Gelaude et al. (1996)
    Hungary
     
    Sánoor Szakáll et al. (1997)Szakáll: Minerals of RudabányaSzakáll: Minerals of RudabányaSándor et al. (2005)
    Iran
     
    Bariand (1963)
    Ireland
     
    de HallerRussell (1927)+3 other references
    Isle of Man
     
    Day (1999)
    Italy
     
    Bartoli et al. (2008)Bartoli et al. (2008)Adorni F. (1997)Adorni F. (1997)Bortolozzi et al. (2018)Negretti+2 other referencesanalysed by Dr. Anthony KampfRivista Mineralogica Italiana (Avril/Juin)I. Campostrini SEM photo+1 other referenceMaida (2002)Bortolozzi (n.d.)Bortolozzi (n.d.)Maida (2002)Ciriotti et al. (2019)Ciriotti et al. (2019)Fernando Caboni et al. (2023)Stara et al. (1999)Olmi F. et al. (1995)Stara et al. (1996)Stara et al. (1996)Stara et al. (1994)Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)Stara et al. (1996)Stara et al. (1996)Lecca et al. (2024)Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 4/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara (Nuxis)XRD analysis at Euratom Research Centre (Varese)+1 other referenceStara et al. (1993)Stara et al. (1993)Campostrini et al. (1999)+1 other referenceMair (1996)Bortolozzi (n.d.)+1 other referenceFerretti et al. (2017)Conedera M. et al. (2016)EDX analysis.Bortolozzi (n.d.)Vecchi et al. (2013)Biagioni et al. (2018)"Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter" ...Ko JansenBazzoni et al. (2001)Biagioni et al. (2013)Bonotti et al. (2012)Am Min 67:385-393+1 other referenceMuenchener Micromounter-LithothekGiovanni Scapin CollectionBenvenuti M. et al. (1992/93)Capperi M. et al. (FI)Capperi M. et al. (FI)Sergio Pegoraro et al. (2022)+2 other referencesLapis (2)+1 other referencePegoraro S. (2014)Bortolozzi (n.d.)Lapis+1 other referenceBoscardin et al. (2011)
    Japan
     
    Kitamine et al. (2001)Yamada (2004)Yamada (2004)Yamada (2004)Ohnishi et al. (2001)+1 other referenceYuko Tanaka specimensMasutomi Museum specimensYamada (2004)
    Kazakhstan
     
    Chukhrov (1945)+2 other references
    Mexico
     
    Moore et al. (2003)86.+1 other referencePanczner (1987)
    Morocco
     
    Favreau (n.d.)Favreau et al. (2006)
    Namibia
     
    Gebhard (1999)
    New Zealand
     
    Courtney et al. (1990)Collection of RJ Martin
    Norway
     
    Raade et al. (1990)+1 other referenceRaade et al. (1990)+1 other referenceNilsen (1993)Raade (1995)
    Portugal
     
    Marques de Sá et al. (2010)Alves (n.d.)Alves (n.d.)
    Romania
     
    Januszewska et al. (9th Meeting of the Mineralogical Society of Poland 28th Meeting of the Petrology group of the Mineralogical Society of Poland, October 19-22, 2023, Bielawa, Poland)
    Russia
     
    Pekov I.V. et al. (2010)+1 other referencePekov et al. (2011)Ерохин et al. (2008)
    Slovakia
     
    Števko M. et al. (2018)Martin ŠtevkoPauliš et al. (2002)Martin Števko-unpublished
    South Africa
     
    Cairncross et al. (1995)SAMS (South African Micromount Society)SAMS (South African Micromount Society)
    Spain
     
    Valladares et al. (2021)Valladares et al. (2021)Jose Francisco Castro collectionRewitzer et al. (2020)Colectivo Arrayanes et al. (2008)www.foro-minerales.com (2022)+1 other referenceJoan RosellJoan Abella i Creus specimens
    Sweden
     
    Öhman et al. (2000)
    Switzerland
     
    Stalder et al. (1998)Schmutz et al. (1986)EDXS analyses86. (in German)+2 other references
    UK
     
    George Eric Stanley Curtis collectionDe Bondt (n.d.)Golley et al. (1995)De Bondt (n.d.)Norman Wilson collectionJarvis+2 other referencesKingsbury et al. (1957)+2 other references- (2006)Kingsbury et al. (1957)Kingsbury (MS1)+3 other referencesCooper et al. (1990)+1 other referenceBridges et al. (2011)Stanley et al. (1991)Bridges (1987)Green et al. (2000)Bridges (1987)Thomson (1997)Ford et al. (1993)Rust (1995)Braithwaite et al. (1968)+1 other referenceLivingstone et al. (1976)+3 other referencesGreen (1987)+2 other referencesDay (1999)Rust et al. (1988)S Rust collectionGreen et al. (1996)+1 other referenceMason et al. (1997)Day (1999)
    Ukraine
     
    A. Tischenko. Minerals of the Crimea - ...
    USA
     
    Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Bob JenkinsAnthony et al. (1995)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Rob BowellRob BowellRaman analyzed at the University of ...Anthony et al. (1995)Michael Cline CollectionAnthony et al. (1995)In the collection of Joe Ruiz. ...Luetcke (n.d.)Stolburg (1984)Mineral News: 16 (9)+5 other referencesIn the collection of Brent Thorne. ...+1 other referenceRobert M. Housley (2005)U.S. Geological Survey Professional ...+1 other referenceEckel et al. (1997)McKnight (1974)+1 other referenceEckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Kampf et al. (2019)King et al. (1994)+1 other referenceJensen et al. (2012)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Tony NickischerJ.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1986)Castor et al. (2004)Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999.+1 other referenceA. Plante collection+1 other referenceDunn (1995)Pete DunnJerry Cone CollectionNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)collection of Patrick Haynes+1 other referenceNorthrop et al. (1996)Januzzi+2 other referencesRobinson et al. (2007)numerous small specimens have been found both in rock and slag vesicles of light blue silky sprays and tuffs that i long supposed to be aurichalcite. but recently jason Smith had this material analyzed (consult him for details)Smith (1978)R&M 68:6 p381-393Thorne (n.d.)Thorne (n.d.)Min News 14:10 p1+1 other referenceThorne (n.d.)In the collection of Alex EarlThorne (n.d.)Kearns et al. (2009)Dietrich (1990)Dietrich (1990)
    Vietnam
     
    TienTienMinerals
    Quick NavTopAbout SerpieriteUnique IdentifiersIMA ClassificationClassificationMineral SymbolsPhysical PropertiesOptical DataChemistryCrystallographyCrystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType OccurrenceOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatFluorescenceOther InformationInternet LinksReferencesLocalitiesLocality List
     
    and/or 
    Mindat.org is an outreach project of theHudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
    Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2025, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are© OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 byJolyon Ralph.
    To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844.doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
    Privacy Policy -Terms & Conditions -Contact Us / DMCA issues -Report a bug/vulnerabilityCurrent server date and time: November 28, 2025 03:17:37 Page updated: November 15, 2025 05:30:28