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Roscoelite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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KV3+2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Colour:
Brown, dark green to black
Lustre:
Pearly
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
2.92 - 2.94
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
For Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe, FRS (7 January 1833 - 18 December 1915), an English chemist particularly noted for early work on vanadium and for photochemical studies.
Type Locality:
Mica Group.
The V(III) analogue ofmuscovite with which it forms a solid-solution series.


Unique Identifiers
IMA Formula:
KV3+2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
First published:
1876

Classification of Roscoelite

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
C : Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
71.2.2a.4

71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
2 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers
16.15.1

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
15 : Aluminosilicates of V and Cr

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Brown, dark green to black
Streak:
Gray
Cleavage:
Perfect
on {001}
Density:
2.92 - 2.94 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.89 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Roscoelite
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v weak
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = green-brown; Y = Z = olive-green.

Chemistry of Roscoelite
Common Impurities:
Fe,Ca,Na,H2O

Crystallography of Roscoelite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Radiating and foliated talc-like masses.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Muséum Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, number 132.198 (type).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Filling cavities in a schistose porphyry.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of Roscoelite

Other Language Names for Roscoelite

Relationship of Roscoelite to other Species
Other Members of Dioctahedral mica:
BoromuscoviteKAl2(BSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m
Celadonite SubgroupA subgroup of the dioctahedralmica group.
ChromphylliteKCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b
GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b
NanpingiteCsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b
Natro-glauconite(Na,K)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2
ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon.
Tobelite(NH4)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m

Common AssociatesTric.1 :P19.EC.BalestraiteKLi2V5+Si4O12Mon. 2 :B29.EC.05TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2Tric.1 :P19.EC.05MinnesotaiteFe2+3Si4O10(OH)2Tric.1 :P19.EC.05WillemseiteNi3Si4O10(OH)2Mon.9.EC.9.EC.VoloshiniteRb(LiAl1.50.5)(Al0.5Si3.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.10FluorluanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.10GarmiteCsLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon.9.EC.10GorbunoviteCsLi2(Ti,Fe)Si4O10(F,OH,O)2Mon.9.EC.10FerripyrophylliteFe3+Si2O5(OH)Mon. 2/m9.EC.10ManganiceladoniteK(MgMn3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.10LuanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.10PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2Tric.19.EC.15ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.15FerroaluminoceladoniteK(Fe2+Al◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15NanpingiteCsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.15FerroceladoniteK(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.15KreiteriteCsLi2Fe3+(Si4O10)F2Mon.9.EC.15AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15Tobelite(NH4)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2 :B29.EC.15MontdoriteKFe2+1.5Mn2+0.5Mg0.5Si4O10(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15ChromphylliteKCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.15BoromuscoviteKAl2(BSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m9.EC.15UM1988-22-SiO:AlCaFFeHKLiMgKLiMgAl2Si3O10F2Mon.9.EC.15Chernykhite(Ba,Na)(V3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.15MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.20MasutomiliteK(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2Mon. 2 :B29.EC.20OxyphlogopiteK(Mg,Ti,Fe)3[(Si,Al)4O10](O,F)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20Chloroferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(Cl,OH,F)29.EC.20SiderophylliteKFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.20SokolovaiteCsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2Mon.9.EC.20HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20FluoranniteKFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20Suhailite(NH4)Fe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Tric. 1 :P19.EC.20NorrishiteKLiMn3+2(Si4O10)O2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20OrloviteKLi2Ti(Si4O10)OFMon. 2 :B29.EC.20TetraferrianniteKFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20ShirokshiniteK(NaMg2)(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20TrilithioniteK(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.20PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.20ShirozuliteKMn2+3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20PreiswerkiteNaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.20FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20Wonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi(Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)29.EC.20FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20AnniteKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.22PimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2OHex.9.EC.30MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.30Chlorophaeite(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O9.EC.35Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.35Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.35ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.35Oxykinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(O,OH,F)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.35FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.35BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.35Anandite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3((Si,Al,Fe)4O10)(S,OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.40Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.40Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.40VolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.9.EC.40NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.40Kurumsakite(Zn,Ni,Cu)8Al8V5+2Si5O35 · 27H2O (?)Orth.9.EC.40Yakhontovite(Ca,Na)0.5(Cu,Fe,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · 3H2OMon.9.EC.45SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.45HectoriteNa0.3(Mg,Li)3(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.45ZincsiliteZn3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O (?)Mon.9.EC.45HanjiangiteBa2CaV3+Al(H2AlSi3O12)(CO3)2FMon. 2 :B29.EC.45SpadaiteMgSiO2(OH)2 · H2O (?)9.EC.45FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.9.EC.45Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.45SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon.9.EC.45SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.9.EC.50VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2OMon. 2/m9.EC.52Tarasovitenear NaKAl11Si13O40(OH)9 · 3H2O9.EC.55ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.55Borocookeite(LiAl4◻)[BSi3O10](OH)8Mon.m :Bb9.EC.55FranklinfurnaceiteCa2Fe3+Mn2+3Mn3+(Zn2Si2O10)(OH)8Mon. 2 :B29.EC.55PennantiteMn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric.9.EC.55VakhrushevaiteMg5Cr(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric.19.EC.55Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.55Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8Mon. 2/m9.EC.55Gonyerite(Mn2+,Mg)5Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8Orth.9.EC.55Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.55Orthochamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)89.EC.55Baileychlore(Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8Tric.19.EC.55SudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.55GlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8Tric. 1 :P19.EC.55DonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8Mon. 2 :B29.EC.60DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12Mon.9.EC.60Rectorite(Na,Ca)Al4((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 2H2OMon.9.EC.60Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2OOrth.9.EC.60AliettiteCa0.2Mg6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 4H2OMon.9.EC.60Karpinskite(Ni,Mg)2Si2O5(OH)2 (?)Mon.9.EC.60LunijianlaiteLi0.7Al6.2(AlSi7O20)(OH,O)10Mon.9.EC.60TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2OMon. 2 :B29.EC.60HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.60Saliotite(Li,Na)Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)5Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.60KulkeiteMg8Al(AlSi7O20)(OH)10Mon.9.EC.60BrinrobertsiteNa0.3Al4(Si4O10)2(OH)4 · 3.5 H2OMon.9.EC.65Macaulayite(Fe,Al)24Si4O43(OH)2Mon.9.EC.70BurckhardtitePb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6Trig.3m(32/m) :P31m9.EC.75Niksergievite(Ba,Ca)2Al3(AlSi3O10)(CO3)(OH)6 · nH2OMon.9.EC.75Ferrisurite(Pb,Ca)2.4Fe3+2(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2OMon.9.EC.75Surite(Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2Mon. 2 :P219.EC.80KegelitePb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8Mon.

Radioactivityshield). This calculation provides a 'worst-case' or 'maximum risk' estimate because it assumes the sample is a point source and entirely neglects any self-shielding where radiation is absorbed within the mineral itself, meaning actual doses will typically be lower. The resulting dose rate (D) is expressed in microsieverts per hour (μSv/h).

D = ((AU × ΓU) + (ATh × ΓTh) + (AK × ΓK)) / r2 × μshield

Other Information
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  • References for RoscoeliteBroken HillSchmid+2 other referencesMawson (1906)+1 other referenceStillwell (1932)+1 other referenceAnthony et al. (2016)- (1903)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Gray et al. (1996)Gray et al. (1996)Butt (2003)Butt (2003)Sumail et al. (2024)
    Canada
     
    King et al. (1993)+3 other referencesLines et al. (1996)Pan et al. (1992)Parnell et al. (2018)
    China
     
    Dai et al. (2017)Liu et al. (2023)+1 other referenceWending Xiao (2007)Geng Ansong and Parnell (1994)Anthony et al. (1997)Jingwen Mao et al. (2002)+1 other referenceNational Geological Archives of China ...National Geological Archives of China ...Saisai Li et al. (2013)Hongzhou Zhu et al. (2010)National Geological Archives of China ...Tao Ren et al. (2007)Fu et al. (2025)Jiansheng Qiu et al. (1994)Huijin Lu and Jian Wang (2005)
    Czech Republic
     
    Ulmanová et al. (2024)Johan et al. (1987)Lapis 2002 (7/8)Petr Fuchs collectiongeologie.vsb.cz (n.d.)
    Fiji
     
    16th Australian Geological Convention+3 other referencesNaden+3 other references
    Finland
     
    Piirainen
    France
     
    - (1998)
    Gabon
     
    Janeczek (1999)+1 other reference
    Germany
     
    Kolitsch et al. (2005)Gröbner (2007)+1 other referenceGröbner (2001)Wittern (2001)
    Italy
     
    Balestra (2016)Corrado Balestra collection+1 other referenceBalestra C. (2003)+2 other referencesOrlandi et al. (2009)Orlandi (1999)+1 other referenceOrlandi et al. (2009)Orlandi et al. (2000)
    Japan
     
    - (Go Ito, pers. com.)Matsubara et al. (1990)Am Min 66:638+2 other referencesMatsubara et al. (2002)Yoshimura & Momoi (1964)+1 other reference
    Kazakhstan
     
    Karpenko et al. (2011)Karpenko et al. (2011)
    Kyrgyzstan
     
    Karpenko et al. (2004)
    Madagascar
     
    Di Cecco et al. (2018)Hänni et al. (1982)
    Papua New Guinea
     
    Econ Geol (1993)Richards et al. (1997)+1 other referenceCameron (1998)
    Peru
     
    Bayliss et al. (1989)+1 other reference
    Poland
     
    Piestrzyński et al. (2012)Banaś et al. (2005)
    Russia
     
    Parnell et al. (2001)Bosi et al. (2014)Kompanchenko et al. (2018)+1 other referenceAmerican Mineralogist+5 other referencesLeontev et al. (2017)+1 other referenceLeontev et al. (2018)
    Slovakia
     
    Koděra (1986)
    South Africa
     
    www.fc.up.pt/geo/ecrofi/377.PDF.+1 other reference
    Spain
     
    Castillo et al. (2009)+2 other references
    Switzerland
     
    Stalder et al. (1998)Beda Hofmann (1986)Meisser (2012)Stalder et al. (1998)
    UK
     
    Brian Craik-Smith collection+3 other referencesParnell (1988)van Panhuys-Sigler et al. (1996)Spinks et al. (2014)Parnell et al. (2016)
    USA
     
    - (2005)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)- (2005)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Dean (1995)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)- (2005)- (2005)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Galbraith (1959)+1 other referenceGraeme (1993)Graeme (1993)+1 other referenceVan Gosen et al. (2025)Witkind (1963)+1 other referenceHolland et al. (1958)+1 other referenceRocks & Min.: 63:108.+1 other referenceKimble (1907)+2 other referenceswww.eldoradolibrary.org+7 other referencesHanks (1881)+3 other referencesHanks (1884)+3 other referencesPage et al. (1956)+2 other referencesAnonymous (1954)+3 other referencesEckel et al. (1997)ISBN-13: 978-1555913656+1 other referenceLovering et al. (1950)+1 other referenceLovering et al. (1950)Eckel et al. (1997)Lovering et al. (1950)+1 other referenceEckel et al. (1997)Lovering et al. (1950)Anthony et al. (2016)Lovering et al. (1950)+1 other referenceLovering et al. (1950)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)USGS Prof Paper 320USGS Prof Paper 320Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckhard D. Stuart collection (visual identification)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)Bullock (1981)Eckel et al. (1997)Bullock (1981)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Eckel et al. (1997)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1072E+1 other referenceEckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)+1 other referenceMin News (1987)- (2005)Econ Geol (1985)+1 other referenceLovering et al. (1950)+1 other referenceAnthony et al. (2016)Carnein et al. (2005)Ream (2004)Tucker (n.d.)+1 other referenceEcon Geol (1994)Tucker (n.d.)+1 other reference- (2005)+1 other referenceGibson (2018)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)Northrop et al. (1996)ex Robert E. Jenkins and David Shannon ...R. Moench (1962)Northrop et al. (1996)Bingler (1968)+1 other referenceNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Hanahan (1985)Gold and Silver in OregonAnthony et al. (2016)Anthony et al. (2016)- (2005)Barton et al. (2018)Bullock (1981)SEM-EDS analyzed by Joy Desor- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Thorne (n.d.)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Kasatkin et al. (2015)+1 other reference- (2005)Bullock (1981)- (2005)Bull. Minéral.- (2005)Bullock (1981)Canadian Mineralogist (2001)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Huff et al. (1962)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)- (2005)- (2005)USGS Bull 1190Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)+1 other referenceBullock (1981)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Carl L. Ege (2005)
    Zambia
     
    MacIntyre (2019)
     
    and/or 
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