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Reinhardbraunsite

A valid IMA mineral species
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Ca5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
Colour:
Pale pink
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 6
Specific Gravity:
2.85
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of Dr. Reinhard Brauns (20 August 20, 1867, Eiterfeld, near Cassel, Germany - 28 January 1937), Professor of Mineralogy and Petrography at the University of Bonn. He had over 200 publications on different aspects of mineralogy and petrography including studies on the optical anomalies of crystals, a treatise on chemical mineralogy, the properties of gem minerals, and many articles dealing with the rocks and minerals of the volcanic areas of the Rheinland and the famous Laacher See district.
Type Locality:
Isostructural with:
Reinhardbraunsite is a mineral in thehumite Group. It is the (OH)-dominant member in a series withKumtyubeite. The Reinhardbraunite-Kumtyubeite series form the Ca-dominant equivalent of thechondrodite-hydroxylchondrodite series. A mineral with a reinhardbraunsite composition was synthesized in 1958 and named calciochondrodite, but the naturally occurring mineral was given the name reinhardbraunsite upon its discovery in 1983.

Reinhardbraunsite is, like all Ca-humites, a product of high-temperature and low-pressure environments, and it is a product of contact metamorphism between high-temperature magma/lava flows and carbonate rocks.


Unique Identifiers
IMA Formula:
Ca5(SiO4)2(OH)2
Approval year:
1980
First published:
1983

Classification of Reinhardbraunsite
52.3.2b.3

52 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
3 : Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] coordination only
14.2.7

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
2 : Silicates of Cu

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Pale pink
Streak:
White
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
On {001}
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
2.85(2) g/cm3 (Measured)    2.885 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Reinhardbraunsite
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r > v, distinct
Optical Extinction:
Z = b; X ∧ c = 18(1)°.

Chemistry of Reinhardbraunsite
Common Impurities:
H2O,P

Crystallography of Reinhardbraunsite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Anhedral to subhedral grains, up to 3 mm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Mineralogical-Petrological Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Occurs in xenoliths in scoria.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of Reinhardbraunsite

Other Language Names for Reinhardbraunsite

Relationship of Reinhardbraunsite to other Species
Other Members of Chegemite Subgroup:
ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2Mon. 2/m :P21/b
FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2Mon. 2/m :P21/b
KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2Mon. 2/m :P21/b

Common AssociatesOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)9.AF.Jingwenite-(Y)YAlV4+(SiO4)O2(OH)2Mon. 2/m9.AF.BarwooditeMn2+6Nb5+(SiO4)2O3(OH)3Trig. 3 :P39.AF.05SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)9.AF.05XenoliteAl10Si8O319.AF.10KanonaiteMn3+Al(SiO4)OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnnm9.AF.10AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnnm9.AF.15KyaniteAl2(SiO4)OTric.1 :P19.AF.20KrieseliteAl2(GeO4)F2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma9.AF.20MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-xOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pbam9.AF.23BoromulliteAl9BSi2O19Orth.mm2 :Cmc219.AF.25YoderiteMg(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)2O(OH)Mon. 2/m :P21/m9.AF.30ZincostauroliteZn2Al9Si4O23(OH)Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.AF.30StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.AF.30MagnesiostauroliteMg(Mg,Li)3(Al,Mg)18Si8O44(OH)4Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.AF.35TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)9.AF.40NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)9.AF.45ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2Mon. 2/m :P21/b9.AF.45KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2Mon. 2/m :P21/b9.AF.45HydroxylchondroditeMg5(SiO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m :P21/b9.AF.45AlleghanyiteMn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m :P21/b9.AF.50Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)Ca7(SiO4)4F2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)9.AF.50HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma9.AF.50Manganhumite(Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)9.AF.50Unnamed (OH-analogue of humite)Mg7(SiO4)3(OH)2Orth.9.AF.50FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)9.AF.55HydroxylclinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4(OH)2Mon. 2/m :P21/b9.AF.55ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2Mon. 2/m :P21/b9.AF.55SonoliteMn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2Mon. 2/m :P21/b9.AF.60LeucophoeniciteMn2+7(SiO4)3(OH)2Mon. 2/m :P21/b9.AF.65RibbeiteMn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)9.AF.70JerrygibbsiteMn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pbcn9.AF.75FranciscaniteMn2+6(V5+,◻)2(SiO4)2(O,OH)6Trig. 3 :P39.AF.75ScorticoiteMn6(Sb,◻)Σ2(SiO4)2O3(OH)3Trig. 3 :P39.AF.75WeliniteMn2+6(W6+,Mg)2(SiO4)2(O,OH)6Trig. 3 :P39.AF.75ÖrebroiteMn2+3(Sb5+,Fe3+)(SiO4)(O,OH)3Trig. 3 :P39.AF.80EllenbergeriteMg6(Mg,Ti,Zr,◻)2(Al,Mg)6Si8O28(OH)10Hex. 6 :P639.AF.85MagnesiochloritoidMgAl2O(SiO4)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.AF.85OttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2Mon.9.AF.85ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.AF.90OlmiiteCaMn2+[SiO3(OH)](OH)Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pbca9.AF.90PoldervaartiteCaCa[SiO3(OH)](OH)Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pbca9.AF.95Pilawite-(Y)Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2Mon. 2/m :P21/b

Other Information
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  • References for ReinhardbraunsiteDunn, P.J., Grice, J.D., Fleischer, M., Pabst, A. (1983) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 68, 1038-1041 (1039-1040).

    Localities for ReinhardbraunsiteRosice-Oslavany coalfieldHršelová et al. (2013)
    Germany
     
    Blaß et al. (2015)Hamm et al. (1983)Juroszek et al. (2024)Galuskin et al. (2016)Schüller et al. (1986)
    Middle East
     
    Vapnik et al. (2006)
    Romania
     
    SzakállSzakáll et al. (2010)
    Russia
     
    Bailau+2 other referencesGaluskin et al. (2011)Galuskin+9 other references
    Uganda
     
    Barker et al. (1989)
     
    and/or 
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