Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Log InRegister
AboutSupport UsPhotosDiscussionsSearchLearnMore
Quick Links :The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Polylithionite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored.Click here to sponsor this page.
Photos of Polylithionite (213)
Polylithionite GallerySearch Photos of Polylithionite
EditAdd SynonymEdit CIF structuresClear Cache
From the Greek "POLY," for many or much, and in allusion to its composition with a high LITHIum content.
Type Locality:
ⓘKangerluarsuk Fjord, Ilímaussaq complex, Kujalleq, Greenland
Mica Group.Polylithionite-Trilithionite Series.

Also in thesiderophyllite-polylithionite series.

The K analogue of therubidium-dominant speciesUM2003-30-SiO:AlFLiRb.

Several polytypes are known (see below).


Unique Identifiers
IMA Formula:
KLi2AlSi4O10F2
First published:
1884

Classification of Polylithionite
Dana 8th ed.:
71.2.2b.8

71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
2 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers
Hey's CIM Ref.:
17.2.2

17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
2 : Silicates with fluoride

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
White, gray, violet, light green, brownish, pinkish
Streak:
White
Hardness:
2 - 3 onMohs scale
Tenacity:
Elastic
Cleavage:
Perfect
{001}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
2.58 - 2.82 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.84 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Polylithionite
Surface Relief:
Low
Dispersion:
weak

Chemistry of Polylithionite
Common Impurities:
Ti,Fe,Mn,Mg,Ca,Na,H2O

Crystallography of Polylithionite
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Geological Environment
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
The Handbook of Mineralogy gives University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, but the IMA Type Specimen Catalogue has no material listed.

Synonyms of Polylithionite

Other Language Names for Polylithionite

Varieties of Polylithionite

Relationship of Polylithionite to other Species
Other Members of Trioctahedral mica:
AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m
BalestraiteKLi2V5+Si4O12Mon. 2 :B2
BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Tric. 1 :P1
GarmiteCsLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon.
HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m
KreiteriteCsLi2Fe3+(Si4O10)F2Mon.
Masutomilite(K,Rb)(Li,Mn3+,Al)3(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2 :B2
NorrishiteKLiMn3+2(Si4O10)O2Mon. 2/m :B2/m
OrloviteKLi2Ti(Si4O10)OFMon. 2 :B2
Polylithionite-Trilithionite Series
PreiswerkiteNaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b
ShirokshiniteK(NaMg2)(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m
ShirozuliteKMn2+3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m
SokolovaiteCsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2Mon.
Suhailite(NH4)Fe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m
TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m
TrilithioniteK(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b
Wonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4Mon. 2/m :B2/m
ZinnwalditeMica Group.
Forms a series with:
SiderophylliteZinnwaldite
TrilithionitePolylithionite-Trilithionite Series
SiderophylliteSiderophyllite-Polylithionite Series

Common AssociatesTric.1 :P19.EC.BalestraiteKLi2V5+Si4O12Mon. 2 :B29.EC.05TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2Tric.1 :P19.EC.05MinnesotaiteFe2+3Si4O10(OH)2Tric.1 :P19.EC.05WillemseiteNi3Si4O10(OH)2Mon.9.EC.9.EC.VoloshiniteRb(LiAl1.5◻0.5)(Al0.5Si3.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.10FluorluanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.10GarmiteCsLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon.9.EC.10GorbunoviteCsLi2(Ti,Fe)Si4O10(F,OH,O)2Mon.9.EC.10FerripyrophylliteFe3+Si2O5(OH)Mon. 2/m9.EC.10ManganiceladoniteK(MgMn3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.10LuanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.10PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2Tric.19.EC.15ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.15FerroaluminoceladoniteK(Fe2+Al◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15NanpingiteCsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.15FerroceladoniteK(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.15KreiteriteCsLi2Fe3+(Si4O10)F2Mon.9.EC.15RoscoeliteKV3+2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.15AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15Tobelite(NH4)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2 :B29.EC.15Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.15ChromphylliteKCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.15BoromuscoviteKAl2(BSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m9.EC.15UM1988-22-SiO:AlCaFFeHKLiMgKLiMgAl2Si3O10F2Mon.9.EC.15Chernykhite(Ba,Na)(V3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.15MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.20Masutomilite(K,Rb)(Li,Mn3+,Al)3(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2 :B29.EC.20OxyphlogopiteK(Mg,Ti,Fe)3[(Si,Al)4O10](O,F)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20Chloroferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(Cl,OH,F)29.EC.20SiderophylliteKFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.20SokolovaiteCsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2Mon.9.EC.20HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20FluoranniteKFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20Suhailite(NH4)Fe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Tric. 1 :P19.EC.20NorrishiteKLiMn3+2(Si4O10)O2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20OrloviteKLi2Ti(Si4O10)OFMon. 2 :B29.EC.20TetraferrianniteKFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20ShirokshiniteK(NaMg2)(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20TrilithioniteK(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.20ShirozuliteKMn2+3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20PreiswerkiteNaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.20FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20Wonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi(Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)29.EC.20FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20AnniteKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.20EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.22PimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2OHex.9.EC.30MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.30Chlorophaeite(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O9.EC.35Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.35Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.35ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.35Oxykinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(O,OH,F)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.35FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.35BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.35Anandite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3((Si,Al,Fe)4O10)(S,OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/b9.EC.40Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.40Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.40VolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.9.EC.40NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.40Kurumsakite(Zn,Ni,Cu)8Al8V5+2Si5O35 · 27H2O (?)Orth.9.EC.40Yakhontovite(Ca,Na)0.5(Cu,Fe,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · 3H2OMon.9.EC.45SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.45HectoriteNa0.3(Mg,Li)3(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.45ZincsiliteZn3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O (?)Mon.9.EC.45HanjiangiteBa2CaV3+Al(H2AlSi3O12)(CO3)2FMon. 2 :B29.EC.45SpadaiteMgSiO2(OH)2 · H2O (?)9.EC.45FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.9.EC.45Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.9.EC.45SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon.9.EC.45SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.9.EC.50VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2OMon. 2/m9.EC.52Tarasovitenear NaKAl11Si13O40(OH)9 · 3H2O9.EC.55ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.55Borocookeite(LiAl4◻)[BSi3O10](OH)8Mon.m :Bb9.EC.55FranklinfurnaceiteCa2Fe3+Mn2+3Mn3+(Zn2Si2O10)(OH)8Mon. 2 :B29.EC.55PennantiteMn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric.9.EC.55Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.55Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8Mon. 2/m9.EC.55Gonyerite(Mn2+,Mg)5Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8Orth.9.EC.55Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.55Orthochamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)89.EC.55Baileychlore(Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8Tric.19.EC.55SudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.55GlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8Tric. 1 :P19.EC.55DonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8Mon. 2 :B29.EC.60DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12Mon.9.EC.60Rectorite(Na,Ca)Al4((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 2H2OMon.9.EC.60Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2OOrth.9.EC.60AliettiteCa0.2Mg6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 4H2OMon.9.EC.60Karpinskite(Ni,Mg)2Si2O5(OH)2 (?)Mon.9.EC.60LunijianlaiteLi0.7Al6.2(AlSi7O20)(OH,O)10Mon.9.EC.60TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2OMon. 2 :B29.EC.60HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.60Saliotite(Li,Na)Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)5Mon. 2/m :B2/m9.EC.60KulkeiteMg8Al(AlSi7O20)(OH)10Mon.9.EC.60BrinrobertsiteNa0.3Al4(Si4O10)2(OH)4 · 3.5 H2OMon.9.EC.65Macaulayite(Fe,Al)24Si4O43(OH)2Mon.9.EC.70BurckhardtitePb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6Trig.3m(32/m) :P31m9.EC.75Niksergievite(Ba,Ca)2Al3(AlSi3O10)(CO3)(OH)6 · nH2OMon.9.EC.75Ferrisurite(Pb,Ca)2.4Fe3+2(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2OMon.9.EC.75Surite(Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2Mon. 2 :P219.EC.80KegelitePb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8Mon.

Fluorescence of Polylithionite

Other Information
Search Engines:
  • Look for Polylithionite on Google
  • Look for Polylithionite images on Google
  • Look for Polylithionite on Bing
  • Look for Polylithionite images on Bing
  • Look for Polylithionite on DuckDuckGo
  • Look for Polylithionite images on DuckDuckGo
  • Look for Polylithionite in the Rock H. Currier Digital Library
    • External Links:
  • Look for Polylithionite on Webmineral
  • Look for Polylithionite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Polylithionite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF
    • Mineral Dealers:
  • Buy rare minerals from Excalibur Minerals
  • Buy from McDougall Minerals
  • High-end worldwide specimens & outstanding customer service
  • Blue Gems Australian & International
  • The Arkenstone - Fine Minerals
  • Quality Mineral Specimens - Cal Neva Mineral Co.
  • Buy from D. Joyce minerals
  • Wilensky Exquisite Minerals

    • References for PolylithioniteⓘEl Portezuelo GraniteColombo et al. (2011)Lira et al. (2023)López de Azarevich et al. (2021)Demartis et al. (2011)
    Australia
     
    Eagle (2009)
    Brazil
     
    Ronchi et al. (2019)+1 other referenceSighnolfi et al. (2008)+2 other referencesLopes et al. (2024)Lagache et al. (1997)
    Cambodia
     
    Piilonen et al. (2023)
    Canada
     
    Cerny et al. 2012+1 other referenceFeng et al. (2015)Feng et al. (2015)Feng et al. (2015)Northern Mineral Showings DatabasePERRAULT (1966)+2 other referencesHorváth et al. (1998)Horváth et al. (1998)Miller (1990)+4 other references
    China
     
    Fan G. et al. (2013)Qu et al. (2023)Qu et al. (2023)+1 other referenceYuzhuang Sun et al. (2010)www.smartminerals.com (2004)
    Czech Republic
     
    Welser+1 other referenceScarlett Urbanová (2021)Rob Lavinsky (ex. Josef Vajdak specimen)Rieder et al. (1970)Scarlett Urbanová (2021)Škoda et al. (2012)+1 other referenceNovotný et al. (2019)Flégr et al. (2017)Novák+4 other referencesFlégr et al. (2017)Novák+2 other referencesP. Pauliš (2001)P. Pauliš (2001)
    Egypt
     
    Abd El-Naby (2009)Mahdy et al. (2024)
    Eswatini
     
    Grew et al. (2018)
    Europe
     
    Rieder et al. (1970)
    Germany
     
    René (2019)
    Greenland
     
    Bøggild (1953)+1 other referenceMcDonald et al. (2001)+1 other referencePetersen (2001)Lorenzen (1881)+2 other referencesB. Otter collectionPetersen (2001)Julian Gray (2002)Friis et al. (2004)Metcalf-Johansen (1977)Friis et al. (2004)Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)Cole (2003)Bøggild (1953)Otter (2016)
    Ireland
     
    Barros et al. (2022)
    Japan
     
    Imaoka et al. (2024) ...
    Kazakhstan
     
    Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    Kyrgyzstan
     
    Pautov et al. (2013)
    Malawi
     
    Petersen et al. (1994)
    Mongolia
     
    Econ Geol (1995)+2 other referencesKovalenko et al. (1995)+2 other referencesEcon Geol (1995)Hawthorne et al. (1986)
    Morocco
     
    Khadem Allah (1993)
    Mozambique
     
    Gomes et al. (2022)Thomas et al. (2010)Neiva (2014)
    Namibia
     
    www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)+5 other references
    Norway
     
    Rosing-Schow et al. (2017)Larsen et al. (2005)Larsen et al. (2010)Larsen et al. (1991)Larsen et al. (2010)Berge (n.d.)Berge (n.d.)Berge (n.d.)Raade et al. (1980)Larsen et al. (2010)Larsen et al. (2010)Åsheim (1994)Larsen et al. (2010)Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-324 (Visual id only)Larsen et al. (2010)Larsen et al. (2010)Raade et al. (1980)+1 other referenceLarsen et al. (2010)+1 other referenceLarsen et al. (2013)Raade et al. (1980)
    Pakistan
     
    Jose Zendrera Collectionimported from Shigar District+1 other reference
    Russia
     
    Bailey (1980)[World of Stones 95:5-6Pekov et al. (2004)Pekov (2000)Pekov (1998)Pekov (2003)Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)+1 other referenceSemenov E.I. (1972)Pekov et al. (2010)+1 other reference[World of Stones 12:49]Trunilina et al. (2024)Trunilina et al. (2024)Seltmann et al. (2010)Kapustin et al. (1965)Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)Thomas et al. (2009)Sharygin et al. (2014)
    Spain
     
    Dill et al. (2023)Dill et al. (2023)Dill et al. (2023)Tánago et al. (2012)
    Sweden
     
    Sandström (2008)
    Tajikistan
     
    Grew et al. (1994)+6 other references
    USA
     
    Anthony et al. (1995)Anthony et al. (1995)Karl Estes (1998)+1 other referenceH. Barwood - unpublished (2010)[Polylithionite-1M]David Lowe personally analyzed sample ...American MineralogistBrigatti et al. (2000)AmMin 85:1275-1286 (2000)American MineralogistEckel et al. (1997)Bob CobbanWalstrom (n.d.)Eckel et al. (1997)Brigatti et al. (2000)Brigatti et al. (2000)Brigatti et al. (2000)4th Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium (1985)Laszlo Horvath collectionMicro Probe Volume VI Number 8+1 other reference
    Quick NavTopAbout PolylithioniteUnique IdentifiersIMA ClassificationClassificationMineral SymbolsPhysical PropertiesOptical DataChemistryCrystallographyCrystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType OccurrenceSynonymsOther LanguagesVarietiesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatFluorescenceOther InformationInternet LinksReferencesLocalitiesLocality List
     
    and/or 
    Mindat.org is an outreach project of theHudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
    Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2025, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are© OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 byJolyon Ralph.
    Privacy Policy -Terms & Conditions -Contact Us / DMCA issues -Report a bug/vulnerabilityCurrent server date and time: April 2, 2025 11:54:56 Page updated: March 19, 2025 13:08:10