Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Log InRegister
AboutSupport UsPhotosDiscussionsSearchLearnMore
Quick Links :The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral QuizTime Machine
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Kaolinite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored.Click here to sponsor this page.
Photos of Kaolinite (282)Discuss Kaolinite
Kaolinite GallerySearch Photos of Kaolinite
EditAdd SynonymEdit CIF structuresClear Cache
Named in 1637 by Song Yingxing for the ancient Chinese type locality "Kaoling (Gaoling)", meaning high ridge.
Type Locality:
ⓘGaoling Mine (Kauling Mine), Gaoling village, Ehu town, Fuliang Co., Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China
Polymorph of:
Dickite,Halloysite,Nacrite
Mineral used in pre-historic times. Presumably the most important mineral in clay used in pre-historic pottery. The photohttp://www.mindat.org/photo-620484.html shows the Sumerian symbol for clay. חלבנהπη in Hebrew. λός in Greek. Lutum in Latin. Kaolinite, by name, was known since the Yuan (Mongol) dynasty in the thirteenth century as "Kaolin earth" and was first properly described by Song Yingxing in 1637 in his book Tian Gong Kai Wu (translated: "Introduction to Heaven's Handicrafts" or "The Exploitation of the Works of Nature"). Its usefulness was introduced to the West by a French priest in 1712 (de Fourestier, 2005).

Found largely in masses - clay beds - usually with a bright white color, also pale yellow to light brown color due to staining or mixture, rarely blue to blue gray.

Kaolinite can have a lot of layer stacking variation, from highly ordered to highly disordered, while dickite and nacrite are effectively differently ordered polytypes. Poorly crystalline kaolinite is typical of low grade sediments, especially non-marine, while dickite and nacrite form at higher temperature, including many hydrothermal deposits.


Unique Identifiers
IMA Formula:
Al2Si2O5(OH)4
Approval history:
Proposal 24-D is accepted, and neotype samples are defined for kaolinite. The type locality is the village of Gaoling, Jiangxi Province, China. Neotype material is deposited in the mineralogical collection of the Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada, under catalogue numbers CMNMC 91699 [JDZ-K8] and CMNMC 91700 [JDZ-W1].

Classification of Kaolinite

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
D : Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
Dana 7th ed.:
71.1.1.2
Hey's CIM Ref.:
15.8

15 : Silicates of Aluminum

Mineral SymbolsJolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of Kaolinite
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
White to cream and pale-yellow, also often stained various hues, tans and browns being common.
Streak:
White, or paler than the sample.
Hardness:
2 - 2½ onMohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Sectile
Cleavage:
Perfect
on {001}.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal, Sub-Conchoidal, Micaceous
Density:
2.68 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.63 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Kaolinite
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
none
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of Kaolinite
Common Impurities:
Fe,Mg,Na,K,Ti,Ca,H2O

Crystallography of Kaolinite

Geological Environment
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Neotype material is deposited in the mineralogical collection of the Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada, under catalogue numbers CMNMC 91699 [JDZ-K8] and CMNMC 91700 [JDZ-W1].

Synonyms of Kaolinite

Other Language Names for Kaolinite

Varieties of KaoliniteFe-KaoliniteA green, iron rich variety of KaoliniteKeramite (of Hunt)Probably an impure Kaolinite, possibly dehydrated HalloysiteLivesiteA clay mineral intermediate to kaolinite and halloysite; a disordered kaolinite.ParakaoliniteThe hypothetical end-member of the Kaolinite-Serpentine series

Relationship of Kaolinite to other Species
Other Members of Kaolinite Subgroup:
DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bb
HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bb
NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bb

Common AssociatesMon. 2/m9.ED.05DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bb9.ED.05NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bb9.ED.05Odinite(Fe,Mg,Al,Fe,Ti,Mn)2.4((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bm9.ED.10HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bb9.ED.10HisingeriteFe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2OMon.9.ED.10HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2OMon.m9.ED.15AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bm9.ED.15Brindleyite(Ni,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4Mon.9.ED.15Fraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4Mon.9.ED.15NépouiteNi3Si2O5(OH)4Orth.9.ED.15PecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.9.ED.15GuidottiiteMn2Fe3+(Fe3+SiO5)(OH)4Hex. 6 :P639.ED.15LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4Trig. 3m :P31m9.ED.15Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4Mon.m :Bm9.ED.15KellyiteMn2+2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4Hex. 6 :P639.ED.15CronstedtiteFe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4Trig. 3m :P31m9.ED.15CaryopiliteMn2+3Si2O5(OH)4Mon.9.ED.15 vaChromoamesiteMg2(Al,Cr)(AlSiO5)(OH)49.ED.15AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4Tric. 1 :P19.ED.15Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4Mon.9.ED.15ManandoniteLi2Al4(Si2AlB)O10(OH)8Orth. 222 :C22219.ED.20ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1Orth.9.ED.20Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)Amor.9.ED.20Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2OAmor.9.ED.20ImogoliteAl2SiO3(OH)49.ED.25BismutoferriteFe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)Mon.m :Bm9.ED.25ChapmaniteFe3+2Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH)Mon.m :Bm9.ED.30PianliniteAl2Si2O6(OH)2Orth.

Fluorescence of Kaolinite

Other Information
Search Engines:
  • Look for Kaolinite on Google
  • Look for Kaolinite images on Google
  • Look for Kaolinite on Bing
  • Look for Kaolinite images on Bing
  • Look for Kaolinite on DuckDuckGo
  • Look for Kaolinite images on DuckDuckGo
  • Look for Kaolinite in the Rock H. Currier Digital Library
    • External Links:
  • Look for Kaolinite on Webmineral
  • Look for Kaolinite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Kaolinite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF
    • Mineral Dealers:
  • High-end worldwide specimens & outstanding customer service
  • Buy from McDougall Minerals
  • The Arkenstone - Fine Minerals
  • Blue Gems Australian & International
  • Buy rare minerals from Excalibur Minerals

    • References for KaoliniteⓘTala-Barfak MineOrris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Stephen G. Peters et al. (2011)+1 other referenceOrris et al. (2002)Singer et al. (2005)
    African Plate
     
    Ndasi et al. (2024)
    Algeria
     
    Marignac (1988)Analyzed by XRD by Dr. Joan Vinals (Barcelona)Singer et al. (2009)
    Antarctica
     
    Li et al. (2003)Hawkes ...
    Arctic Ocean
     
    Murdmaa et al. (2000)Krupskaya et al. (2002)Koo et al. (2022)Olsen (2016)Gusev et al. (2008)
    Argentina
     
    FRANCHINI (27º26'S-66º16'O)+1 other referenceUlrich et al. (2002)+2 other referencesPutz et al. (2009)PUTZ+1 other referencePUTZ+1 other referenceDirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)Dirección Provincial de Geología y Minería de la Provincia de Catamarca (1970)Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005)Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005)Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005)Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005)Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005)Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005)Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005)Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005)Padrón de Minas de la Provincia de Chubut (2005)MAIZA+2 other referencesColombo et al. (2006)Saravia (1960)Coira et al. (1995)Mercado et al. (2025)De Brodtkorb (2009)+1 other referenceSlater (2016)Saravia (1960)Saravia (1960)Saravia (1960)Saravia (1960)Singer et al. (2005)Fernando Sardi et al. (2016)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceMusso et al. (2022)Rainoldi et al. (2024)Montagne et al. (2014)TauberTauberPONSMas et al. (1994)Singer et al. (2008)Montagne et al. (2014)GOZALVEZ+1 other referenceLemanski (n.d.)ROBL+1 other referencePaz et al. (2016)Ronald G. Simpson (2017)Singer et al. (2008)Maydagán et al. (2016)Zwahlen et al. (2014)Valencia (2024)Perelló et al. (2023)Sillitoe et al. (2019)William R. Gilmour et al. (2017)Gilmour et al. (2017)BENGOCHEAGalliski et al. (2012)Galliski et al. (2012)Sosa Graciela+1 other referenceGallard-Esquivel et al. (2018)MONTENEGRO+2 other referencesPENALVA+1 other referenceDEL BLANCOVidal et al. (2016)Permuy Vidal et al. (2016)Smith (2009)FERNANDEZPáez et al. (2016)Carlos M. FalcónCarlos M. FalcónRaúl Jorge Tauber LarryRaul J. Tauber Larry+1 other reference
    Armenia
     
    Bowell et al. (2021)Kolpakova et al. (2001)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Moritz et al. (2016)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceKhachaturyan+1 other referenceHovakimyan et al. (2019)Singer et al. (2008)Moritz et al. (2016)+1 other referenceMoritz et al. (2016)Singer et al. (2008)
    Atlantic Ocean
     
    Martos-Villa+5 other referencesMelekestseva et al. (2022)Gablina et al. (2006)Maslennikov et al. (2023)Milinovic+6 other referencesYang et al. (2022)Yang et al. (2022)
    Australia
     
    Munro-Smith (2006)Brown R.E. (1997)Loughnan et al. (1976)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Singer et al. (2005)Andrews et al. (1915)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Wilde (1988)Gilligan et al. (1993)Gilligan et al. (1993)Gilligan et al. (1993)Ashley et al. (1997)Henley et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Wray (2001)Carr (1982)Gilligan et al. (1995)Gilligan et al. (1995)Gilligan et al. (1992)+1 other referenceHenley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)GM 2009+1 other referenceHenley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)GM 2009Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Byrnes (1993)Byrnes (1993)Crawford (1973)Singer et al. (2008)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Brown et al. (1992)Lloyd (1943)Brown et al. (1992)Brown et al. (1992)Brown et al. (1992)Brown et al. (1992)Brown et al. (1992)Henley et al. (2001)Madayag et al. (2021)England (1991)Loughnan et al. (1960) ...Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Graham et al. (2002)Slansky (1989)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Ashley et al. (2004)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Henley et al. (2001)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Brown et al. (1992)Scott (2003, June)Ma et al. (2023)Crane et al. (2001)+1 other referenceGilligan et al. (1993)Holmes (1977)Holmes (1977)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Brian EnglandBenedek (1971)Gilligan et al. (1993)Page (2011)Gilligan et al. (1993)Brown et al. (1992)Brown et al. (1992)Brown et al. (1992)Allibone (1998)Singer et al. (2005)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1995)Loidl (2012)Pwa et al. (1999)Gilligan et al. (1995)Gilligan et al. (1995)Brown et al. (2001)Rocks & Min.:64 (5)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Brown et al. (2001)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan et al. (1992)Gilligan (1975)Gilligan et al. (1992)Osborne et al. (2006)Museum Victoria mineral collectionWorner et al. (1982)Keith ComptonBirch et al. (1997)Byrnes (1993)Gilligan et al. (1995)Forsythe (1981)Forsythe (1981)Forsythe (1981)Forsythe (1981)Basedow (1924)+2 other referencesRyan (1961)Ryan (1961)Ryan (1961)O'Toole (1973)Owen (1940)+2 other referencesIvanac (1954)+1 other referenceSkirrow (1993)Warne et al. (1991)Warne (1991)Crohn et al. (1965)Pearson (1989)Tapp (1967)Walters (2008)Northern Territory Geological Survey (1965)Ivanac (1954)+1 other referenceSorrell (n.d.)Crohn et al. (1965)Barclay (1964)Ivanac (1954)Ryan (1959)Ivanac (1954)Yeaman (1965)Magirian (1998)Cruikshank et al. (1993)Davidson et al. (2005)Rawlings (2016)Schmid+2 other referencesWygralak et al. (1998)Pigott (1985)Drake-Brockman (1995)Rochow (1962)Lindsay-Park (2005)Rochow (1962)Rochow (1962)www.ga.gov.au (2011)+1 other referencePigott et al. (1984)Rix (1964/94)Munro-Smith (2006)www.smenet.org/opaque-ore/ix_d49_3.htm.Dammer et al. (1996)McLaughlin et al. (2012)Doepel J. (2007)www.portergeo.com.au and ...Baumgartner et al. (2025)Wilde et al. (1987)Mauric et al. (2011)Con Constantinides collectionLoughnan et al. (1983)Paul (2010)Wormald (1993)Jun Lei (2001)Paul (2010)Monecke (2002)Munro-Smith (2006)Scott (1987)Sielecki (1988)Sielecki (1988)Steve Sorrell Collectioncostas constantinidesSinger et al. (2009)Lottermoser et al. (2008)Crane et al. (2001)Queensland Government Department of ...Lottermoser et al. (2008)Econ Geol (1976)Tilley et al. (1996)+2 other referencesgibbsiteTaylor et al. (2008)Mining Annual Review (1985)+1 other referenceParbhakar-Fox et al. (2014)portergeo.com.au (2007)+1 other referenceParbhakar-Fox (2016)Harvey (1989)Hurtig et al. (2014)Singer et al. (2008)Econ Geol (1994)Ball (1915)Douglas (2014)Wheeler (2017)Lehrmann (2012)- (1998)De Keyser et al. (1964)Lewis (2010)Singer et al. (2008)Ingram (1968)Rey (2013)EggletonSinger et al. (2008)Nethery et al. (1998)Wang et al. (2024)Corral et al. (2019)- (n.d.)+1 other referenceCorral et al. (2019)Corral et al. (2019)SAHLSTRÖM et al (2016)+2 other referencesCorral et al. (2019)Corral et al. (2019)Corral et al. (2019)egate.pir.sa.gov.au (n.d.)Brown (1908)Eggleton (1959)+1 other referenceBrown (1908)Townsend (1981)+1 other referenceSARIG Mineral Deposit Information+1 other referenceFrancis et al. (2012)SARIG Mineral Deposit InformationMiles (1948)SARIG Record SheetRecord of mines - Summary card No:12Domnick+2 other referencesKeeling et al. (2003)Morales Ruano et al. (2002)XRD confirmed by South Australian MuseumSA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...Keeling (2017)Keeling (2000)Brown (1908)Brugger et al. (2006)Barnes et al. (1984)Johns et al. (1957)Record of mines - Summary card No:55Pring et al. (1994)Crooks A.F. and Abbot P.J. (2004)Brown (1908)Francis et al. (self published)Thompson (1970)Brown (1908)Forbes et al. (2006)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceBrown (1908)Brugger et al. (2005)Dallow (1983)SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...Barnes (1969)Gordon et al. (2014)Mount Woods Inlier et al. (Honors thesis)+1 other referenceBrown (1908)Record of mines - Summary card No:61Sorrell (n.d.)www.mining-technology.com (2011)Schlegel et al. (2015)SA Geodata Database Deposit Number: ...Brown (1908)Thiry et al. (1991)Hong et al. (2023)Ehrig et al. (2012)Habibi et al. (2025)Brown (1908)+1 other referenceMuller (1972)Elliott et al. (2019)Brown (1908)Wülser et al. (2011)John L. Keeling (200)Record of mines (1980)Deposit Number: 5160+1 other referenceTschernich (1992)Bottrill et al. (2020)Bottrill et al. (2008)Bottrill et al. (2008)R BottrillR Bottrill+1 other referenceR BottrillR BottrillR Bottrill collectionAppiah et al. (2025)Bottrill & TaheriBottrill+2 other referencesBottrill (2000)Bottrill R. and Olubas PBottrill et al. (2008)Bottrill et al. (2010)R Bottrill (in prep 2018)Awid-Pascual et al. (2015)Wilson et al. (2016)Birch (1984)Steve Sorrell CollectionUwe Kolitsch (PXRD analysis)Noble (2012)A Radojkovic - 2003 - THURSDAYS GOSSAN ...Vicmine Report 3683592.Nickel et al. (1993)Min. Record 24 (1993)Ferguson (1999)Nickel et al. (1993)Min. Record 24 (1993)Nickel et al. (1993)Nickel et al. (1993)Min. Record 24 (1993)Ferguson (1999)Bridge (1976)Simpson (1951)Ferguson (1999)Mock (1987)www.portergeo.com.au (2007)Econ Geol (1995)+1 other referenceMasters (1990)Fetherston et al. (2013)Marston (1979)Huston et al. (2001)Roebourne Shire (date?)Downes et al. (1998)Zhao et al. (2009)Fetherston (2004)Witt et al. (1997)The Inquirer and Commercial News newspaper (Perth)Fetherston (2010)Simpson (1948)Maitland (1919)+1 other referenceSimpson (1948)The Daily News newspaper (Perth)Western Argus newspaper (Kalgoorlie)Campbell (1906)Campbell (1906)Campbell (1906)Audalia Resources Ltd (2013)Campbell (1906)Campbell (1906)Mock (1987)Simpson Mineral Collection of the ...+7 other referencesSimpson Mineral Collection of the ...+4 other referencesSimpson Mineral Collection of the ...+7 other referencesSimpson (1948)mock (1987)Simpson (1948)Webb et al. (2004)Marston (1979)+1 other referenceMarston (1979)Gibb-Maitland (1908)Gibb-Maitland (1908)Simpson (1948)The Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (1977)Downes et al. (2006)Downes et al. (2006)Simpson (1948)Murphy et al. (2013)Sergeev et al. (2024)Sergeev et al. (2024)Bamforth et al. (2025)+1 other referenceOn Gearkstite at GinginSimpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1951)O'Neill et al. (2005)O'Reilly (date?)Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1896)Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1896)Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1897)Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1896)De Broekert (2003)Allen et al. (2003)Yilgarn Gold Limited (2003)Coolgardie Miner newspaper (1897)Yilgarn Gold Limited (2003)Fetherston et al. (2013)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1948)The Evening Star newspaper (Boulder)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1912)Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1939)Gray et al. (1996)Butt (2003)Butt (2003)Butt (2003)Mock et al. (1987)Anand et al. (2005)Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1913)The West Australian newspaper (1933)Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1920)The Daily News newspaper (Perth)Simpson (1948)Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1947)Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1908)Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1908)Simpson (1948)Anand+8 other referencesRavensgate Mining Consultants (2007)+1 other referenceSalama et al. (2021)Duuring et al. (2000)Cook et al. (2023)Murrin Murrin Nickel Laterite Deposit+2 other referencesVoute et al. (2015)www.rameliusresources.com.au (2002)Eilu et al. (2001)Liu (2002)Gray (1999)Annand et al. (2001)personal specimen collected at the site.+1 other referenceBish et al. (1977)www.portergeo.com.au.database (n.d.)Simpson (1948)Graham (2003)Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1903)Nickel (1982)Simpson (1948)Marston (1979)Simpson (1948)Marston (1979)www.vesuviusminerals.com.au (2013)Hassan (2017)Mock et al. (1987)Clarke et alClarke et alClarke et alClarke et alSimpson (1948)Clarke et alClarke et alClarke et alClarke et alClarke et alClarke et alClarke et alPeter DownesFetherston et al. (2013)Mock et al. (1987)Parker et al. (1990)Kim Macdonald collection.Pirajno et al. (1998)Robertson et al. (2003)Nickel (2008)Mock (1987)Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1910)Lintern (1998)Llorca (1998)Robertson et al. (2003)Salama et al. (2025)Diamond Ventures NL (2002)Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1947)Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1935)Rox Resources Ltd (2004)Bootle Creek Gold deposits+2 other referencesDouglas et al. (2011)Douglas GB et al. (1993)Coolgardie Miner newspaper (1898)Linterm et al. (1998)The West Australian newspaper (Perth)Sunday Times newspaper (Perth)www.saracen.com.au (n.d.)www.rameliusresources.com.au (2002)Inquirer and Commercial News newspaper (Perth)Robertson et al. (2004)Phillips et al. (1984)Western Mail newspaper (Perth)Mount Magnet South NL (2007)Mount Magnet South NL (2012)Gibson (1903)Mount Magnet Miner and Lennonville Leader newspaper (1898)Maier et al. (2014)+1 other referenceSimpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1952)Montgomery (1906)Montgomery (1906)Fred Rose (employee of drilling company during exploration and original owner of 50 specimens collected from this time)+1 other referenceSimpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Fetherston (2004)Jacobson et al. (2007)Simpson (1948)SimpsonSimpson (1948)Jacobson et al. (2007)Western Mail newspaper (Perth)Bolton et al. (2004)Report of the Department of Mines for ...Pearson et al. (1996)+1 other referenceKim Macdonald collection.+1 other referenceJacobson et al. (2007)+2 other referencesSimpson et al. (1948)Grguric (2003)a new category within the class of ...+1 other referenceSimpson (1948)Cameron (1990)KubelRecent Investigations of the Mitchell ...+3 other referencesMineral Hosts for Gold: a Study of ...+2 other referencesLe Gleuher M. (2008)Geraldton Guardian newspaper (1922)Yeats et al. (1998)+1 other referenceWestern Mail newspaper (Perth)Museum VictoriaThe Daily News newspaper (1919)Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1946)Blatchford et al. (1917)The Southern Cross Times newspaper (1923)Markwell (2003)
    Austria
     
    Exel (1993)Kolitsch et al. (2019)P. Pavlicek (1998)Wiessner (1953)G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 173./93.:348 (1983)Niedermayr et al. (1995)Puttner (1994)Puttner (1994)G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 187./107.:176 (1997)Niedermayr et al. (1995)Walter et al. (2020)Walter et al. (2025)Walter et al. (2020)Pichler (2009)Pichler (2009)Niedermayr et al. (1995)Blass et al. (2000)Niedermayr et al. (1995)Carinthia II (2013)Niedermayr et al. (1995)Niedermayr et al. (1995)J. Taucher et al. (1992)Niedermayr et al. (1995)Described on an info shield at the ...Kölbl (1926)+2 other referencesMüller (2016)Goldmann et al. (2008)GROLIG (1999)Exel (1993)Becke (1917)+1 other referenceGöd et al. (2017)Carinthia II (2006)Niedermayr (1985)+1 other referenceStrasser (1989)unpublished+1 other referenceSEM-EDS on polished sectionPostl (2007)Bernhard (2006)Exel (1993)Postl et al. (1988)Postl (2004)Hollerer (1998)Leikauf et al. (2008)Niedermayr et al. (2010)Postl et al. (1992)www.markasit070752.ws24.cc (n.d.)Postl et al. (1996)Aufschluss 1972 (SB)58.+1 other referenceReiter et al. (2016)öd et al. (1999)www.kamig.at (2001)Neschen (n.d.)www.kamig.at (2001)Exel (1993)
    Azerbaijan
     
    Novgorodova M.I. (caspian Sea)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceBaba-zadeh et al. (2024)Hovakimyan et al. (2019)Hovakimyan et al. (2019)Singer et al. (2008)Moritz et al. (2016)+1 other reference
    Baltic Sea
     
    Burke et al. (2002)
    Belgium
     
    Thorez (1973)Henrion (1996)Richard De NulIsraël (1986)+1 other referenceSchoep (1932)+1 other referenceDe Bondt (n.d.)Schoep (1924)+1 other referenceHatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Léon Dejonghe & Maria Boni (2004)Hatert et al. (2002)de Koninck (1877)+4 other referencesMichel BLONDIEAU et al. (2018)Erik vercammen finds and collectionHatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Harjo NeutkensHatert et al. (2002)Chen et al. (1988)de Koninck (1877)+1 other referenceHatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)De Bondt (n.d.)Theunissen (1970)+1 other referenceJosé Dehove collection.Fransolet et al. (1978)+1 other referenceTheunissen (1970)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Dehove et al. (2006)Hatert et al. (2002)Blondieau (2005)Schreyer et al. (2001)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)19ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre (2002)+2 other referencesRecherches MiniersHatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2002)de Koninck (1877)+2 other referencesHatert et al. (2002)
    Bolivia
     
    Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)+2 other referencesAhlfeld et al. (1964)Ahlfeld et al. (1964)Ahlfeld et al. (1964)Amstutz et al. (Eds.)+1 other referenceAhlfeld et al. (1964)USGS Bulletin # 1975USGS Bulletin # 1975Sugaki (1985)+1 other referenceUSGS Bulletin # 1975USGS Bulletin # 1975Ahlfeld et al. (1964)Ahlfeld et al. (1964)Wilson (2001)Field trip observationsAhlfeld et al. (1964)アルセオスバルト (1989)+2 other referencesAhlfeld et al. (1964)Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)+1 other referenceJiménez-Franco et al. (2018)Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)Gibson & Turneaure (1950)- (2005)Ahlfeld et al. (1964)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1995)+3 other referencesSalomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)Dill (1998)Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)- (2005)- (2005)www.mineralmundi.com (in the sulphur deposits)Federico Ahlfeld & Jorge Munoz Reyes: Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia (1955)Ref: Geology and Mineral Deposits of ...+2 other referencesGEOBOLWilson (2001)Ahlfeld et al. (1964)Ahlfeld et al. (1964)USGS Bulletin # 1975USGS Bulletin #1975 (1992)USGS Bulletin # 1975USGS Bulletin # 1975USGS Bulletin # 1975USGS Bulletin # 1975USGS Bulletin # 1975Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975)Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975)Ludington et al. (1992)Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975)Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975)- (2005)Donald Richter (1992)Dill et al. (1997)+1 other referenceGEOBOLKempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)- (2005)- (2005)
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
     
    Bevandić et al. (2018)Mudrinic et al. (1969)
    Botswana
     
    Forrester+1 other reference
    Brazil
     
    Mineraluim Deposita (1998)Queiroz et al. (2023)Santos et al. (2001)Santos et al. (2001)Horbe et al. (1999)+1 other referenceBento et al. (2022)F. Zaccarini (2006)Färber et al. (2011)Menezes Filho et al. (2015)- (2002)Sauer (1982)Cassedanne et al. (1977)Cassedanne et al. (1977)Santos (2012)Berger et al. (2009)+1 other referenceOrris et al. (2002)Berger et al. (2009)Santos et al. (2024)Porto et al. (1995)Santana et al. (2022)Queiroz (2016)Garuti et al. (2012)Berger et al. (2009)+1 other referenceRevista Brasileira de Geociências (2)Sioeira et al. (1982)Queiroz (2016)+1 other referenceOrris et al. (2002)+2 other referencesNascimento et al. (2019)Waber (1991)+2 other referencesGuimar˜aes (1941)Cassedanne et al. (1982)Scholz et al. (2014)Bastos (2002)Cassedanne et al. (1999)+1 other referenceHussak (1904)Alexandre Raphael Cabral et al. (2005)Economic Geology 96:61-74Cabral et al. (2024)Cassedanne et al. (1994)Soares et al. (2018)Varajão et al. (2000)Cassedanne (1989)Hussak et al. (1900)Baretto & Fujimori (1986)+1 other referenceGomes et al. (2023)Hochleitner (1987)Chaves et al. (Mesoproterozóico)Santos et al. (2023)+1 other referenceSilva et al. (2020)SALLUN FILHO (orgs.)+1 other referenceGrainger et al. (2008)+2 other referencesSantos et al. (2001)531 p+6 other referencesGrainger et al. (2008)Proceedings 30th Intl Geol Cong Vol 16 ...+1 other referenceFigueira et al. (2019)Santos et al. (2016)Pavel M. Kartashov analytical datade Brito Barreto et al. (2010)+1 other referenceDressel et al. (2022)JENKINS II (1987)Dybowska et al. (2022)Costa et al. (2016)Färber et al. (2011)Beurlen et al. (2008)+1 other referencePalinkaš et al. (2014)Palinkaš et al. (2014)SOARES et al. (2000)+1 other referenceJ. Anderson et al. et al. (2004)Silva et al. (2021)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz (2016)Queiroz et al. (2018)Queiroz (2016)
    Bulgaria
     
    Hikov et al. (2011)McCoyd (1995)Singer et al. (2008)Marchev+5 other referencesKunov et al. (1997)Младенова et al. (2007)Kouzmanov (2004)Singer et al. (2008)+2 other referencesJana Kuncheva et al. (2022)+1 other referenceHikov (2004)Singer et al. (2008)Stanislav Stoykov et al. (2007)Sabeva et al. (2017)Stanimirova et al. (2023)Milenkov et al. (2022)[MinRec 22 p.439]HIKOV et al. (APS)+1 other referenceDamyanov et al. (2001)Singer et al. (2008)Georgieva+2 other referencesTarkian et al. (2003)+1 other referenceMladenova et al. (2001)Singer et al. (2008)
    Burkina Faso
     
    Daniel Gagnon and Marc Huot (2011)Sore et al. (2025)Kříbek et al. (2016)Sore et al. (2025)Sore et al. (2025)Sore et al. (2025)Sore et al. (2025)Sore et al. (2025)
    Burundi
     
    Lehmann et al. (1994)A.-M. Fransolet & L. Tack (1992)www.portergeo.com.au (2017)
    Cambodia
     
    Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993)Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993)Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993)Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993)Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993)
    Cameroon
     
    Fransolet et al. (1984)Oumarou et al. (2005)Yongue-Fouateu et al. (2009)Ketchaya et al. (2022)Ketchaya et al. (2022)Ketchaya et al. (2022)Anderson et al. (2014)
    Canada
     
    Pollock et al. (1998)Peatfield (n.d.)+1 other referencePeatfield (n.d.)British Columbia Ministry of EnergySinger et al. (2008)albite alunite andalusite andesine ...- (n.d.)Peatfield (n.d.)Canadian Museum of Nature collection ...Peatfield (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)Peatfield (n.d.)Garagan (2014)+1 other referenceLypaczewski et al. (2020)Singer et al. (2008)Government of British ColumbiaSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)B.C. Mines reports 1970Peatfield (n.d.)Macdonald et al. (1996)- (n.d.)+2 other referencesSinger et al. (2008)Kissin et al. (1989)Singer et al. (2008)personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see notes in description)Singer et al. (2005)John R. Montgomery collectionSelby et al. (2000)Econ Geol (1994)Econ Geol (1994)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Peatfield (n.d.)King (n.d.)Peatfield (n.d.)+1 other referenceDuuring et al. (2009)Duuring et al. (2009)Duuring et al. (2009)Duuring et al. (2009)personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)+1 other referencePersonal correspondance with Giles ...Peatfield (n.d.)personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Singer et al. (2008)Piésold (2014-03-14)Sherlock et al. (2007)Anthony B. Christie (1989)- (n.d.)Febbo et al. (2019)Peatfield (n.d.)Peatfield (n.d.)- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)Singer et al. (2005)personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Singer et al. (2008)Econ Geol (1995)Bannatyne (1985)Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra ...+2 other references- (2022)Personal correspondance with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)450-453+2 other referencesSparkes et al. (2016)Sabina (2003)Norman Wilson collectionBattler et al. (2013)Newman (2020)Groat et al. (2003)Acosta-Góngora et al. (2015)Zhang et al. (2024)Singer et al. (2008)Boyle et al. (1966)Halter et al. (1996)novascotia.ca (2002)Turner et al. (2001)Arne et al. (1991)Mathieu et al. (2024)R.Mielke 2008Mielke (n.d.)Can Mineral February 1985 v. 23 no. 1 ...Pouliot et al. (1964)Breaks et al. (2008)Ottawa-Peterborough+1 other referenceSabina (2007)+1 other referenceGatineau (Hull)+1 other referencePiilonen et al. (2024)Sabina (2007)+1 other referenceTourigny et al. (1993)+2 other referencesOlivier Langelier CollectionCobalt - Belleterre - Timmins+1 other referenceHarron (1976)+1 other referenceCLÉMENTHorváth & Spertini (2008 & 2009)Mineral. Deposita 42 (2007)Kevin Shelton collectionGold (1969)Sabina (1986)Grice (1989)+1 other referenceHorváth et al. (1998)Horváth et al. (1998)Canadian Mineralogist 16Sabina (1983)176-178.+2 other referencesSabina (1983)Finley (1930)Stevenson et al. (1965)Boyle (1997)Nadeau et al. (2015)Geological Survey of Canada ...Geological Survey of Canada ...Williams (1990)Reid et al. (2016) ...Maurice et al. (1983)+1 other referenceAdlakha et al. (2013)+1 other referenceCloutier et al. (2009)Knipping (1974)Boulanger (2012)gac.esd.mun.ca (n.d.)SRK Consulting (Canada)USGS Open File Report 81-1666Egan (1986)Hulstein et al. (2011)Dawson Creek+1 other referenceCATHRODawson Creek+1 other referenceGrema et al. (2024)Gardner et al. (1985)Ansdell et al. (1989)Singer et al. (2008)McDonald et al. (NTS 105 D/3, 6)
    Cape Verde
     
    M.M.S. Cabral Pinto et al. (2011)
    Chile
     
    - (2005)Arfè et al. (2016)WARREN (2005)+1 other referenceEcon Geol (1985)+1 other referenceGibbons (2018)Camus et al. (1991)Richter et al. (2015)Pieczonka et al. (2017)Chukanov et al. (2013)Ondruš et al. (2006)Cook (1978)Singer et al. (2008)Vidal et al. (2022)Guo et al. (2022)Maksaev (2006)Zambra et al. (2007)Gröpper et al. (1991)- (n.d.)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Francis et al. (1997)Oviedo et al. (1991)Maskaev et al. (2007)Singer et al. (2008)Parker L.R./Salas R./Pérez G. (1963)+2 other references- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other reference"Geología del Cuadrángulo Paipote"+2 other references"Geología del Cuadrángulo Paipote"+2 other references- (n.d.)+1 other referenceSillitoe et al. (2013)Singer et al. (2008)Lohmeier et al. (2025)Lohmeier et al. (2022)Lohmeier et al. (2022)Lohmeier et al. (2025)Lieber et al. (1993)Lohmeier et al. (2025)Casas-Vargas et al. (2024)XRD by Joachim LorenzSinger et al. (2008)Deyell et al. (2005)+1 other referenceinforme preliminar": Caja de Crédito ...+1 other referencefluid inclusion microthermometry et al. (1-2)+1 other referenceMaksaev et al. (2010)Escolme et al. (2017)+1 other referenceMaksaev et al. (2010)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Econ Geol (1996)Singer et al. (2008)Econ Geol (1996)Jannas R./Araneda R.+3 other referencesHENLEY et al. (2011)+1 other reference"Faja de mineralización de oro+3 other referencesEcon Geol (1995)"Alteración Hidrotermal y ...+2 other referencesCarrillo-Rosúa et al. (2008)+2 other referencesDeyell et al. (2005)Piquer et al. (2023)Singer et al. (2008)Gómez-Gajardo et al. (2024)Crespo et al. (2018)+1 other referenceChinchilla et al. (2013, August)- (2003)Sulphides analysed by geology dep. of ...+2 other references- (2003)+1 other referenceBouzari F (2002)Maurizio Dini collections+2 other references
    China
     
    Wenya Zhou and Deming Xu (1990)Wenhua Wang et al. (1989)+1 other referenceZhou et al. (2007)Zhou et al. (2007)Jinbiao Ai et al. (2013)Canghai Yu (2001)+1 other referencePan et al. (1999)Chen et al. (2007)Liu et al. (2022)Pan et al. (1999)LIU et al. (2021)Huaqin Li et al. (2009)+1 other referenceQingtao Huang (1984)+2 other referencesLi et al. (2023)Ruqing Ji et al. (1987)+2 other referencesZhaowen Xu et al. (1992)Zhaowen Xu et al. (1992)Zongxun Chen and Binglie Tian (1981)Chen et al. (2007)Li+4 other referencesYancen Jiang et al. (2013)Huaidong Zhang et al. (2012)Sun et al. (2019)Jinglin Yu and Yunjia Zhao (1977)+3 other referencesSun et al. (2019)Kamitani et al. (2007)Zhou et al. (2005)+1 other referenceJixi Xiang and Ruqing Ji (1980)Liu et al. (2018)Xie et al. (2020)Xie et al. (2020)Xie et al. (2020)Xie et al. (2020)Chaoyang Que et al. (2013)Yunsheng Ren et al. (2007)Shi+5 other referencesXueming Yang et al. (1997)Junwu Lu and Yuanfa Xia (2001)Liu et al. (2024)Bailin Chen (1989)+3 other referencesShi et al. (2024)Dahlkamp (2009)Dahlkamp (2009)Dahlkamp (2009)Dahlkamp (2009)Dahlkamp (2009)Zhaowen Xu et al. (1992)Zhaowen Xu et al. (1992)Xuxin Zhou (2002)Chunhua Wen et al. (2011)Junfeng Yan (1982)Pan et al. (1999)Du et al. (2024)Xu et al. (2022)Qi+7 other referencesPingyi Wan (2002)Pingyi Wan (2002)Pingyi Wan (2002)Pingyi Wan (2002)Pingyi Wan (2002)Pingyi Wan (2002)Dai et al. (2017)Tongrong Liang (1985)Kamitani et al. (2007)Dai Shifeng et al. (2007)Lu et al. (2024)Zou et al. (2022)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Zou et al. (2016)Zhu Yulin (2000)Kamitani et al. (2007)Zhu Yulin (2000)+1 other referenceKamitani et al. (2007)Nanlai Zheng et al. (1986)+1 other referenceDuan et al. (2022)Wang et al. (2025)Long et al. (2025)Qiu et al. (2024)Wang et al. (2024)+1 other referenceLong et al. (2025)Ren Qijiang et al. (1996)+1 other referenceDequan Zhang et al. (2003)+1 other referenceWilson (2004)Guangwu Mao et al. (2013)Naizheng Xu et al. (2008)Songmao Chen (1984)Yueqing Yang et al. (1998)Fan et al. (2025)Yachui Jiang et al. (1994)Chenghui Wang et al. (2009)Kamitani et al. (2007)Jinbiao Chen (2005)Kamitani et al. (2007)Shufeng Huang et al. (1999)Jiajing Zhang et al. (2008)Meilong Lin (2003)Mao Xingli and Yan Yipeng (1987)+1 other referenceZhen Meng et al. (2007)Wenjun Ding and Xiduan Sun (2012)+1 other referenceYusuo Zhao et al. (2009)Wenliang Li et al. (2006)+4 other referencesJunlie Zhou et al. (2010)Junlie Zhou et al. (2010)+1 other referenceChunxian Liu et al. (2011)+1 other referencePeters (2002)Shenghao Yan et al. (2000)+5 other referencesHewei Zhang (1982)+2 other referencesRuyi Zhao et al. (2013)+1 other referenceYu et al. (2023)Xuefeng Si et al. (2001)Xuefeng Si et al. (2001)Mao Jingwen et al. (2000)+2 other referencesZhizu He and Qinwei Dong (2012)Guangxi Zhao (2007)Xinchun Sun et al. (2010)+1 other referenceRongke Xu et al. (2010)Fengjun Nie et al. (2004)Jianzhong Feng et al. (2002)Xiaolong Hu et al. (2005)Hui Wu et al. (2006)Jingwen Mao et al. (2002)+1 other referenceYindou Zhang (2003)Long Cui et al. (2012)Junhua Guo et al. (2006)+2 other referencesShiqiang Liu et al. (2013)Qinxia Hu et al. (2010)Wu et al. (2018)Zhao et al. (2022)+1 other referenceLijing Yang et al. (2004)Yunhua Liu et al. (2011)Wang et al. (2023)Shigang Song et al. (2008)+1 other referenceLijing Yang et al. (2004)Zhi Ma et al. (2006)Wenjin Xiao (2009)Fu Chen et al. (2007)+1 other referenceHongjie Kang et al. (2008)Xiaodong Mao et al. (2007)Xiaodong Mao et al. (2007)Shaohui (1987)Zhiliang Wu (1983)Feng et al. (2022)Bailin Chen (2004)Liu et al. (2025)Juyun Gu et al. (1984)+2 other referencesDonghong Liu (2009)Gao et al. (2024)Gao et al. (2024)Xiang Gao et al. (2011) ...Dahlkamp (2009)Renxian Zheng (1994)+2 other referencesDalue Luo et al. (2009)Lifeng Zhong et al. (2010)Chen et al. (2007)Yü Lin et al. (2014)Wang et al. (2010)Qingfei Wang et al. (2007)Xuefei Liu et al. (2008)+1 other referenceLin Niu (1994)Dajing Chen et al. (2001)Ruizhong Hu et al. (2002)Sifu Liao (2000)Sifu Liao (2000)Sifu Liao (2000)Wei Lei et al. (2001)+2 other referencesChunsheng Wang (1986)+1 other referenceShuhui Cai et al. (2012)Min et al. (2002)Dairong Yan et al. (2006)Shouquan Zhu (2001)Yinsheng Lang et al. (2007)Nanshi Zeng et al. (2011)Fu et al. (2024)Desong Lin (1993)Liangju Zhang (1997)Junchen Cao (1987)Junchen Cao (1987)Shaohua Shi et al. (2011)Maohong Chen et al. (2014)Yiyang Li et al. (2012)Shihua Qi et al. (2000)+1 other referenceYongen Luo and Qingwu Huang (2009)HMZ Metals Inc. (2003)Zhaochong Zhang et al. (1994)Zhaochong Zhang et al. (1994)Jiaming Tan (1988)Hongyuan Xia et al. (1991)Su Haifeng et al. (2008)Zhaochong Zhang et al. (1994)Senkui Fan et al. (2010)Shiyi Chen et al. (1992)Chen et al. (2007)Peters et al. (2002)Changling Liu et al. (2002)Junzhen Huang (2008)Junzhen Huang (2008)Zhang et al. (2024)Dajing Chen et al. (2001)Bing Wan (1983)+2 other referencesYijiang Ban (1980)+1 other referenceLiu et al. (2025)Wang et al. (2016)Yinsheng Lang et al. (2007)Yinsheng Lang et al. (2007)Yinsheng Lang et al. (2007)Yinsheng Lang et al. (2007)Shifeng Dai et al. (2006)Ruidong Yang et al. (2006)Xiao et al. (2025)Bo Wu et al. (2011)Bian et al. (2025)Zhongxin Yuan et al. (2007)Jiangping Mo and Jinao Li (1991)Ruzhou Jiang (1987)Xiao et al. (2025)Jiangping Mo and Jinao Li (1991)Jiangping Mo and Jinao Li (1991)Jiangping Mo and Jinao Li (1991)Luo et al. (2023)Jiangping Mo and Jinao Li (1991)Jiangping Mo and Jinao Li (1991)Jiangping Mo and Jinao Li (1991)Jiangping Mo and Jinao Li (1991)Jiangping Mo and Jinao Li (1991)Orris et al. (2002)Zhuang et al. (2000)Zhuang et al. (2000)Ruizhong Hu et al. (2002) ...Yongke Chen et al. (2004)Zhang et al. (2023)Zhiwei Bao (2001)Ruizhong Hu et al. (2002)Tanjun Chen (1986)Ruizhong Hu et al. (2002)Wei+7 other referencesBaiwu Hao (2010)Yu Chen et al. (1984)+2 other referencesDajing Chen and Mingshou Yang (2000)+1 other referenceDahua Li et al. (2005)Yongzhi Zhang and Maorong Zhen (2004)Yongzhi Zhang and Maorong Zhen (2004)Zhang Zhong et al. (2007)+1 other referenceZhiwei Bao (2001)Jianzhong Liu et al. (2010)Daiyan Chen et al. (1998)Li et al. (2022)Tan et al. (2019)Su et al. (2008)+3 other referencesTaihe Zhou et al. (2002)+4 other referencesShengjie Wang (1987)Shengjie Wang (1987)Kehua Yin (2009)www.mineralmundi.com (2008)Chen et al. (2022)Tang et al. (2021)Li et al. (2022)Shenfu Weng et al. (2013)Zhijun Shi (2014)Li+6 other referencesDeru Xu et al. (2008)Jun Zhou et al. (2006)Bin Shu et al. (2006)+1 other referenceWangwei Fu et al. (2012)Shen (n.d.)Guorong Zhao et al. (2006)Xinyong Zhang et al. (2010)Tao Liang et al. (2010)Hemin Song et al. (2010)Chao Chen et al. (2013)Tian et al. (2025)Surong Ji et al. (1987)wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004)Debao Mao et al. (2005)Huanchun Duan et al. (2007)Jiuming Li et al. (2006)+1 other referenceFengshan Liu and Guohui Zhang (1996)+2 other referencesWenjuan Luo et al. (2010)+1 other referenceUSGS Open-File Report 03-220Qianwen Cao and Yaowu Ren (1990)Deli Xu et al. (2004)Jie Li et al. (2010)Wang et al. (2018)+1 other referenceYingfu Zhao and Zengyao Lu (2004)Baode et al. (2003)Junxian Li (1985)Yaowu Ren and Qianwen Cao (1993)+1 other referenceShixin Yao et al. (1993)Shixin Yao et al. (1993)Shixin Yao et al. (1993)Guilin Xu et al. (2006)Rongfang Liu (2001)+2 other referencesSun et al. (2025)Yanxiang Ji and Guangjian Ji (2009)成嘉伟 et al. (2023)Jing Li (1988)+1 other referenceShuyin Niu et al. (2003)Sha Zhao et al. (2009)Guanxiang Song (1991)+1 other referenceGao et al. (2015)Shanshan Wu et al. (2009)Dahlkamp (2009)Guangyin Shen (2011)Laisheng Shi et al. (2007)Zhida Yang (1991)Zhiguo Zhang et al. (2008)+2 other referencesLi et al. (2025)Li et al. (2025)Li et al. (2025)Jinzhong Qi et al. (2000)+1 other referenceZhaojun Meng et al. (2011)+2 other referencesFanglin Yang et al. (2000)+1 other referenceChunhui Zhang et al. (2010)Xiangwen Li et al. (2014)Zhengze Lin et al. (2009)Kuicheng Guo et al. (2010)Hang Su and Guipeng Wang (2011)Ziyu Wu et al. (2005)+4 other referencesPengrui Lü et al. (2011)+1 other referenceFujun Zai et al. (1998)Zhang et al. (2024)Bai et al. (2024)Xiurong Li et al. (2011)Renkui Su et al. (2006)+2 other referencesZhong Tang et al. (2010)+1 other referenceQian Li et al. (2006)Fanlong Zeng et al. (2008)Jianguo Yang et al. (2005)Jianxin Wang et al. (2009)Chengwei Zhu et al. (2003)+7 other referencesChuantong Dong (2012)wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004)Yu Wang et al. (2007)Wanrong Li (2004)Enguang Zang et al. (2009)Chen et al. (2007)Changchun School of Metallurgy and Geology (1976)+4 other referencesQu et al. (2022)+2 other referencesShande Zhang (1985)Yutaka Kanai (1992)Wang Chen (2007)Yang et al. (2024)+1 other referenceJingwen Mao et al. (2002)Li Xin et al. (2008)Junxian Wang et al. (2011)Mao et al. (2011)Chunbo Huang et al. (2002)+2 other referencesChunbo Huang et al. (2002)Haibin Liang (2010)+2 other referencesJiangming Zhang (2011)Yanjie Tang et al. (2001)Changhang Wu et al. (2008)Xue et al. (2025)Yanjing Chen et al. (2008)+2 other referencesTian et al. (2023)Broili et al. (2010)Yuan et al. (2025)Sheng et al. (2022)Zhenshan Pang et al. (2005)Jingwen Mao et al. (2002)Zhigang Xin (2010)Wang et al. (2024) ...Li Li and Jinzhong Qi (2002)+3 other referencesQi et al. (2024)Shiquan Hua (2011)Jinchao Yang et al. (2008)Wanzhong Li (2011)Ke Zhou et al. (2009)+2 other referencesLaiyun Cui (2005)Zhongming Li et al. (2012)+2 other referencesXinling Jian (2004)Li et al. (2025)Zexian Xu et al. (1987)+1 other referenceShangyin Zhou et al. (2007)Qingjie Wu et al. (2013)Junhao Wei et al. (1998)Qinghai Ji et al. (2013)Jingwen Mao et al. (2002)Chen et al. (2007)+1 other referenceGuangbin Zhu et al. (2005)Lin Yang et al. (2010)Huang et al. (2024)+2 other referencesYuewen Feng et al. (2012)Wang et al. (2025)Bingwu Chu and Chunfang Zhao (2000)Yanjing Chen and Shigu Fu (1992)+1 other referenceWang et al. (2025)Yi Li and Haizhu Hu (2006)Zeqiang Yang (2007)Junchen Cao (1987)Yi Li et al. (2013)Guanqun Yang (1987)Chong Chen et al. (2014)Li (2007)Peng (1978)+1 other referenceYiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Junchen Cao (1987)Jingqu Yao (1992)Jingqu Yao (1992)Chen et al. (2007)Chen et al. (2007)Jishun Liu et al. (2005)+3 other referencesChen et al. (2007)Chen et al. (2007)Guiqing Xie et al. (2006)Pan et al. (1999)+1 other referenceZhu et al. (2022)Chen et al. (2007)Hanlie Hong et al. (1997)+1 other referencePan et al. (1999)Wang et al. (2024)Jihua Li et al. (2012)Mao et al. (2011)Zhongming Liu et al. (2002)Jingqu Yao (1992)Lizhen Yang and Xiangsong Wei (2007)Wang et al. (2025)Songsheng Li (1993)+3 other referencesZhuying Chen and Lixian Jiang (1989)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Gong et al. (2024)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Taomei Liu (1984)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Li et al. (2022)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Linjiang Wang et al. (1999)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Ping Shen et al. (2008)Liu (2017)Wenguang Li (1997)+1 other referenceMengxiang Zhou (2006)Wang et al. (2022)Fushan Wang (1991)Fushan Wang (1991)Xinyou Zhu et al. (2010)+1 other referenceLidong Fei et al. (2012)Zhifang Zeng and Hesheng Liu (2003)Chen et al. (2022)Jian-Wei Li et al. (2002)Xiao et al. (2018)Yirang Chen (1981)Guogao Yang and Qijin Li (1992)Yansong Tan (1980)Li et al. (2022)Weixiang Zeng (1990)Junchen Cao (1987)Zeheng Lei et al. (2009)National Geological Archives of China ...Zhenxiang Bao (1988)+1 other referenceLeng et al. (2023)Mingyue He et al. (2002)Jiewu Gao and Diling Deng (1982)Kamitani et al. (2007)Ziqiang Wei (1976) ...Ziqiang Wei (1976)Fushun Li et al. (2012)Zhao et al. (2024)Dangsheng Wei et al. (2008)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Yiming Zhao and Chengsi Bi (2000)Zhengqin Li (1978)Zhengqin Li (1978)Zhengqin Li (1978)Zhengqin Li (1978)Liu et al. (2025)Liu et al. (2023)Wang et al. (2025)Fengjun Nie et al. (2002)Dianhao Huang and Baolin Wang (1997)Daming Bai et al. (2006)Jiaxiao Cheng et al. (2013)Hongfei Hu et al. (2010)Chao Tang et al. (2013)Chao Tang et al. (2013)Fengjun Nie et al. (2002)Yongmei Zhang et al. (2010)Wang et al. (2024)Zhang et al. (2025)Ding et al. (2024)Wanrong Hou et al. (2010)Jun Liu (2012)Yiming Li et al. (2013)Minghai Cai et al. (2011)Yan Sun et al. (2013)Zhang et al. (2014)wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004)China Nonferrous Metal Geological Survey Co. (2009)Shanli Liu et al. (2011)Xuzhou Dong et al. (2014)Tao Zou et al. (2011)+1 other referenceCong Yan et al. (2011)Deting Li et al. (2005)Zhang et al. (2014)Dequan Zhang (1993)Yongwei Li et al. (2003)Yongsheng Kuang et al. (2014)Tai Zhang and Yunji Liu (2002)Liqing Zhao et al. (2002)Junping Wang (2012)Fengyue Sun and Li Wang (2008)+2 other referencesWu et al. (2025)Jin Wang et al. (2010)Guozheng Wang (2002)Xilong Wang et al. (2014)+1 other referenceZheng et al. (2025)Baisheng Zhang (1998)Zhong Wang (2004)+1 other referencewrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004)Zengyao Lü et al. (2004)Qingdong Zeng et al. (2009)Zuolun Zhang et al. (2011)Minzhi Yang (2006)Zhang et al. (2014)Xiaojun Song et al. (2008)Hui Xie et al. (2011)Tianping Zhang (1999)He Liu et al. (2013)Lingan Bai et al. (2012)Mei Zhang et al. (2011)Weikuan Zhao et al. (2008)Fengjun Nie et al. (2002)Jinwen Li et al. (2009)Guige Liu et al. (2009)+1 other referencewrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004)+1 other referenceAnping Xiang et al. (2014)Hongyuan Cai and Nianwei Guo (1985)+2 other referencesYuqiao Gao et al. (2008)Zhitian Wang et al. (1993)+1 other referenceJidong Guan and Xiaohong Chai (2004)+1 other referencewww.inter-citic.com (2004)www.inter-citic.com (2004)Yanping Ma et al. (2007)Yingxia Xu et al. (2006)Hongbin Chen et al. (2006)+1 other referenceLiu et al. (2023)Zhang et al. (2025)Zhang et al. (2025)Dai Shifeng et al. (2006)+1 other referenceChu et al. (2015)+3 other referencesLiu et al. (2025)Zhang et al. (2025)Yuan et al. (2015)Tian et al. (2023)+1 other referenceTian et al. (2023)Huang et al. (2025)Ding et al. (2023)Liu et al. (2024)Shengxiang Li et al. (2005)+4 other referencesFan et al. (2024)Ping Lü et al. (2013)Jun Huang et al. (2010)Li et al. (2021)Dongqing Xu et al. (2008)Fengjun Nie et al. (2008)+1 other referenceJun Huang et al. (2013)Jianping Wang (2003)Zhang et al. (2022)Jun Liu (2012)+1 other referenceXiqing Yu et al. (2008)+2 other referencesFengjun Nie et al. (2012)Jin Li et al. (1989)Lingjun Guo et al. (2012)Minqiang Zhu et al. (2004)Dahlkamp (2009)Dahlkamp (2009)wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004)Qunxue Gao and Ming Qian (2005)+3 other referencesYongan Yu et al. (2010)+1 other referenceChen et al. (2007)Sun+4 other referencesChangyi Guo et al. (2010)+1 other referenceXiulan Nie and Wanrong Hou (2010)+1 other referenceHongli Liu et al. (2011)Bonnetti et al. (2015)Gangzhu Li et al. (2008)Jianhua Wang and Hongying Zhang (2007)+2 other referencesTang et al. (2025)Chao Tang et al. (2013)Kai Meng et al. (2009)+1 other referenceZhang et al. (2022)+2 other referencesXiaofei Pan et al. (2009)+2 other referencesYongqing Chen et al. (2011)+2 other referencesZou et al. (2022)Ji et al. (2022)Yao+7 other referencesZhang et al. (2002)Sisong Chen et al. (1980)+1 other referenceChen et al. (2007)Pan et al. (1999)+1 other referenceSun et al. (2019)Meng et al. (2024)Chen et al. (2007)Liangfang Wu et al. (2012)Zhou et al. (1996)Yeheng Liang et al. (2008)+1 other referenceJianming Wang et al. (1985)Pan et al. (1999)Zhang et al. (2002)Kecong Han and Shengyun Ma (1985)Jingsheng Zhang (1986)Songsheng Yang et al. (1985)Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000)Xia Ai and Zengyi Chen (1993)Youren Hua and Zhiguo Hu (1980)Hanbiao Zhang (1998)Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000)Baoqun Hu et al. (2011)Qunxi Zhang (2007)Siquan Li (1991)Juan Han et al. (2011)Li et al. (2024)Zhenghui Chen et al. (2006)+2 other referencesFangquan Du (1986)Shi et al. (2024)Xie et al. (2024)Wanliang Zhang (2002)Yongwen Mei (1992)Weizhou Shen et al. (1996)Yunhu Hu et al. (2001)Chen+6 other referencesShi et al. (2024)National Geological Archives of China (NGA)Wenle Zeng et al. (2010)Jianping Liu and Jiande Teng (2007)Wu et al. (2019)Dahlkamp (2009)Yunhuai Lin (1986)+1 other referenceJianxiang Xu et al. (2007)Shigui Zhang (1977)Mingxing Shi and Guirong Gao (2006)Dunbiao Deng and Yingqing Xiao (1995)Dunbiao Deng and Yingqing Xiao (1995)Dunbiao Deng and Yingqing Xiao (1995)Dunbiao Deng and Yingqing Xiao (1995)Gangle Zhan et al. (2006)Mousong Chen (1996)Keller et al. (1980)+1 other referenceWenguang Li (1997)Shudong Lu et al. (2006)Wenliang Gao et al. (2006)Singer et al. (2002)Pan et al. (1999)Zhongling Wang (1987)+1 other referenceZhongyou Yao et al. (1992)Qiuming Chen (1990)+1 other referenceZhang et al. (2018)Quanshi Zhuo and Xiubao Huang (2007)Gengyan Chen (1990)+1 other referenceChen et al. (1997)Singer et al. (2002)+1 other referenceJin Zhangdong et al. (2001)+1 other referenceXiaofeng Li et al. (2002)Chuanming Li (1986)+1 other referenceRengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000)Zhang et al. (2017)Tang et al. (2022)Junliang Li et al. (2009)Junliang Li (2009)Xu et al. (2024)Shufang He and Jianping Lu (2001)Lin Yin et al. (1995)+1 other referenceNan Ye (1993)Zheng Xia and Ningke Zhang (1986)Xingyun Zhang et al. (2001)Zhijie Liu et al. (2009)wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004)Keevil et al. (2022)Chen et al. (2007)Shuhuan Hou and Haiqing Sang (2004)Bin Kang et al. (2000)Hangxin Cheng et al. (1999)Lixia Kang et al. (2008)Minzhi Yang (2006)+2 other referencesMa et al. (2025)Ju et al. (2019)Ju et al. (2019)Yuqiao Gao et al. (2008)Fleischer et al. (1979)Delin Cheng et al. (2011)wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004)Ren et al. (2025)+1 other referenceHuanchun Duan and Shirong Zhu (1997)Hongyuan Xu (2012)Yong Zhang et al. (2013)Yong Zhang et al. (2009)wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004)Shuyi Chou (2011)Xuewu Cui et al. (2002)+1 other referenceLanjing Men et al. (2010)Lei Fang et al. (2011)Jiangli Pang (1999)Yingfeng Ao et al. (2008)USGS Open-File Report 03-220Yingfeng Ao et al. (2002)+1 other referenceYong Liu et al. (2012)Liaoning Province Metallurgical and Geological Exploration Company Geophysical Team and Joint Study Group No. 102 (1980)Guoping Liu and Yongfu Ai (1999)+1 other referenceGuoping Liu and Yongfu Ai (1998)Shuai Liang et al. (2013)Guangcheng Chi and Ailin Zhao (2006)Shengyong Ye (1990)Minzhi Yang (2003)Guangyu Zhou (1983)Jianhua Zhu (2007)Fuyou Wei and Shuhui Li (2001)Dahlkamp (2009)Yongwei Li et al. (2010)Yuxiang Liu and Yongchang Liang (1983)Sun Xiang et al. (2010)Deyi Ren et al. (2004)Xiao et al. (2025)Aimin Yao (2003)Kamitani et al. (2007)Wu et al. (2024)Hongyu Li et al. (2009)Min Liu et al. (2014)Aiping Shi and Lili Yu (2012)Zhanmei Du and Xiangping Dong (2011)Jiangfeng Liu (2009)Yinghan Liu (2003)+1 other referenceXuejun Chen (2010)Chen et al. (2007)Gongjian Li et al. (2013)Sun et al. (2015)Xing Fu (2010)Cui et al. (2024)Zhang Dequan et al. (2009)Yanqian Yang et al. (2014)Dequan Zhang et al. (2007)Baoping Li et al. (2011)Rongguo Hu et al. (2010)+1 other referencePeilin Xue et al. (2006)Chen et al. (2020)Zhenhai et al. (2025)Houmin Li et al. (2001)+2 other referencesBaoping Li et al. (2011)Shufang Zhao et al. (2014)Jianhui Wu et al. (2010)Chen et al. (2007)Jing Chen et al. (2013)Shaoxiu (1991)+1 other referenceZhenming Zhao et al. (2013)Shouzhi Zhan et al. (2013)Chen et al. (2007)Dang et al. (2025)Jianhui Wu et al. (2010)Shulan Shu et al. (2014)Chengyou Feng et al. (2002)Dequan Zhang et al. (2005)+3 other referencesRui Xia et al. (2013)Xiaohong Yang (2010)+1 other referenceDequan Zhang et al. (2007)Jinhua Hao et al. (2010)Dequan Zhang et al. (2007)Meng et al. (2025)Xinghua Tan et al. (2014)National Geological Archives of China ...Pingyi Wan (2002)Feng et al. (2024)Gongqin Zhang (1986)+1 other referenceXueming Wang et al. (2001)Fuxin Zhang et al. (2010)Vielreicher et al. (2003)Zilin Qi (1976)Pingyi Wan (2002)Zilin Tang et al. (1988)Qin et al. (2025)Pingyi Wan (2002)- (2005)Saisai Li et al. (2013)Guishan Zhang et al. (2002)+1 other referenceCuixia Lian et al. (2011)+1 other referenceLishe Wang et al. (2010)Deming Meng et al. (2014)+1 other referenceLianhong Chen and Weimin Zhang (2007)Zhou et al. (2025)Xishe Zhang (2012)Weimin Zhang and Jinping Hu (2007)Peters (2002)Yun Zhou et al. (2009)Dianhao Huang et al. (1987)Dahlkamp (2009)Xueming Wang et al. (2002)Bingshe Zhang et al. (2013)Shang et al. (2025)Wang et al. (2023)Licheng Tang (1989)+1 other referenceCuizhi Wang et al. (2005)Changfu Chen et al. (1999)+1 other referenceHuabin Hu et al. (2004)Chen et al. (2007)+1 other referenceZhimin Wen et al. (2013)He et al. (2024)Detong Qiu and Linggang Kong (1986)+1 other referenceLiu et al. (2024)Yu et al. (2019)Yu et al. (2019)Yu et al. (2019)Guo+6 other referencesShanbao Liu et al. (2005)+2 other referencesZhen He and Xueren Zhang (2006)+1 other referenceYijun Zhou et al. (2002)Junbo Lu et al. (2012)Zhang et al. (2017)Wang et al. (2025)Guizhong Xu et al. (2002)Hai Zhao et al. (2004)Yongchang Liu (2011)Qiang Zhang et al. (2006)+1 other referenceJunchen Cao (1987)Xueling Dai et al. (2011)Yuan Zhang and Hongxi Zhang (2010)Bile Li et al. (2004)Guangjun Yu (1983)Hao et al. (2024)Peifu Wang et al. (2001)+1 other referenceQunxi Zhang and Yanping Su (2005)+1 other referenceCuizhi Wang et al. (2005)Cuizhi Wang et al. (2005)Cuizhi Wang et al. (2005)Cuizhi Wang et al. (2005)Shi et al. (2019)Shuyin Niu et al. (2013)Poulsen et al. (1990)Shaozhi Zhou (1998)+3 other referencesYuan et al. (2019)Zhang et al. (2024)Kamitani et al. (2007)Jianyin Meng et al. (2011)Kamitani et al. (2007)Kamitani et al. (2007)Hongbin Chen et al. (2006)Kamitani et al. (2007)Kamitani et al. (2007)Kamitani et al. (2007)Kamitani et al. (2007)Kamitani et al. (2007)Wang et al. (2025)Xiong et al. (2022)Yang et al. (2016)+1 other referenceYongtao Zhang and Guiqin Tang (1986)Kamitani et al. (2007)wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004)Shengyuan Li (1988)+2 other referencesLi et al. (2024)Di Zheng et al. (2009)+2 other referencesZhang et al. (2024)Kamitani et al. (2007)Silei Sun et al. (2012)Wang et al. (2025)Kamitani et al. (2007)Kamitani et al. (2007)Kamitani et al. (2007)Kamitani et al. (2007)Bin Zhao et al. (2009)Yunqing Zhen et al. (1992)+1 other referenceKamitani et al. (2007)+1 other referenceKamitani et al. (2007)Keqin Xue et al. (2006)Caiping Chen (2006)Sun et al. (2022)Pingyi Wan (2002)Pingyi Wan (2002)Pingyi Wan (2002)Pingyi Wan (2002)Ma et al. (2022)Qingmin Jin et al. (1992)Yuanping Xu et al. (2005)Lin Hou et al. (2009)Fuyou Wei (1989)Zhimin Cao (1991)Hui et al. (2024)Zhang Rubo et al. (1981)Tongrong Liang (1985)Xiaoyu Li (2005)+1 other referenceGan et al. (2023)+1 other referenceBo Yuan et al. (2014)+1 other referenceLizhu Li et al. (2006)Ma et al. (2024)Xinhui Liu et al. (2011)Dehai Zhang (2000)Peters (2002)Jiebin He (2013)Jiebin He (2013)Yongjun Gao et al. (2011)Su Sun (1993)www.cicresources.com (2006)Kui Han et al. (2012)Zhiping Qin and Qiuping Li (2011)Xiangang Meng et al. (2004)Zhao et al. (2024)Huang+5 other referencesJin Duan and Pengfei Wu (2012)Guangming Li et al. (2005)Zhiying Huang and Guangming Li (2004)+2 other referencesDezhang Xu (2006)+1 other referenceHou et al. (2009)+1 other referenceChangbi Li (1991)Liu et al. (2024)Chang Xu (1985)+1 other referenceChang Xu (1985)Hanxiao Huang et al. (2012)Chang Xu (1985)+1 other referenceChang Xu (1985)+1 other referenceShaoxiu (1991)Zhang et al. (2025)Zhixing Feng et al. (2011)Liangsheng Ge et al. (2006)+1 other referenceLiu et al. (2024)Chang Xu (1985)Liu et al. (2024)Biaowu Xie et al. (2012)Shaoxiu (1991)Chang Xu (1985)+1 other referenceZhenghua Hu et al. (2012)Zhi Zhang et al. (2013)Wang et al. (2025)Chang Xu (1985)Xiangping Zhu et al. (2013)Zheng et al. (2025)Guangming Li et al. (2006)+1 other referenceLiu et al. (2024)Yang et al. (2022)YANG et al. (2014)+2 other referencesYang et al. (2022)+1 other referenceYiming Gao et al. (2010)+1 other referenceFeng Ding et al. (2005)pubs.usgs.gov (2006)+2 other referencesLin et al. (2018)pubs.usgs.gov (2006)Yang et al. (2022)Ziyi Wan (1986)Liu et al. (2024)Liu et al. (2024)Yang et al. (2009)Zhiping Qin and Qiuping Li (2011)Xin Fan et al. (2011)+1 other referenceDongan Wang (1986)Yang et al. (2009)Xu et al. (2024)Youye Zheng et al. (2007)Xiaoyan Zhao et al. (2013)Wu et al. (2025)Liu et al. (2024)Xianhua Ji et al. (2012)+1 other referenceZhang et al. (2024)+1 other referenceWenyi Xu et al. (2006)+1 other referenceZhang et al. (2022)Shaoxiu (1991)+1 other referenceMinghui Li et al. (2007)Li et al. (2022)Qingzhong Bao et al. (2003)+2 other referencesXiaoping Luo et al. (2009)Bailin Chen et al. (2012)Zhang et al. (2025)Gao et al. (2024)Debao Mao et al. (2006)+1 other referencePinghu Wang et al. (2009)Haibin Zhao et al. (2013)Debao Mao et al. (2006)+1 other referenceJianhou Zhou et al. (2014)Zhang et al. (2025)Zhu et al. (2012)Che et al. (2024)Yuan et al. (2025)Li et al. (2025)Yang et al. (2009)Yanming Lu et al. (2010)Jun Zhao et al. (2008)+2 other referencesDong Zhang et al. (2014)Hengxiang Yu et al. (1998)+1 other referencePing Li et al. (2014)Feng Jianzhong et al. (2000)+1 other referenceYang et al. (2009)Jiayuan Liu (2003)+2 other referencesFuquan Yang et al. (2010)Dayu Zhang et al. (2009)Chen Wen et al. (2006)Qiang Zhou et al. (2006)Ma et al. (2024)pubs.usgs.gov (2006)Yang et al. (2009)Yu Miao et al. (2007)Jilu Mu et al. (2002)USGS Open-File Report 05-1060Wei et al. (2023)Wei et al. (2023)Yanling Tang (2005)Yanling Tang (2005)pubs.usgs.gov (2006)+1 other referencepubs.usgs.gov (2006)Yang et al. (2005)Zhang et al. (2006)Dayu Zhang et al. (2010)Junchen Yang et al. (1998)Junchen Yang et al. (1998)Weixuan Fang et al. (2003)Weixuan Fang et al. (2006)Yongming Guo et al. (2007)Yi Yang et al. (2006)Feng Liu et al. (2009)Xinxia Geng et al. (2012)Chai et al. (2023)Feng Liu et al. (2012)Yuan Feng et al. (2002)Fuwen Chen et al. (1999)LiuChen et al. (2007)Yushe Zhao and Bin Zhang (2014)Wang et al. (2024)Yanling Tang (2005)Zhongfu Cheng (1990)+1 other referenceLihua Shan et al. (2010)Jiaxin Teng and Qingming Wang (2006)Yang et al. (2009)Jiaxin Teng and Qingming Wang (2006)Fuquan Yang et al. (2010)Fuquan Yang et al. (2012)Maozhong Min et al. (2005)Zhao et al. (2025)+1 other referenceGuo Wang et al. (2000)+1 other referenceMaozhong Min et al. (2005)+2 other referencesChen et al. (2007)Yanshuang Wu et al. (2012)Yanling Tang (2005)Wu Zhansheng et al. (2006)Ji et al. (2024)Rui Zhang et al. (2006)Cong Qiu et al. (2011)Aijun Yu et al. (2006)Yiqun Wang et al. (2013)Jianping Liu et al. (2009)Norwest Corporation (2003)Chuanmin Sun et al. (2002)Lianhui Dong and Changlie Tian (2001)+1 other referenceKeqiang Chen et al. (2007)Bingyu Zhu et al. (2009)+1 other referenceLianhui Dong and Changlie Tian (2001)+2 other referencesKui Chen et al. (2007)Yang Xu et al. (2008)Wang et al. (2024)Wang et al. (2024)Chen et al. (2022)Huaqin Li and Fuwen Chen (2003)Chengyou Feng et al. (2000)+2 other referencesGuanghai Liu et al. (2000)+1 other referenceHuijun Shao et al. (2005)Xiyang Zhu et al. (2004)Liu et al. (2025)Ouyang et al. (2024)Ouyang et al. (2024)Zexuan Sun et al. (2006)Meixiang et al. (1987)Pin'an Wang (2001)Yunman Zhou et al. (2009)Suoqing Wang and Yuanhang Wang (2004)Yongbei Zhang et al. (2003)Hou et al. (2006)Zhonghua He et al. (2013)Yuchun Yang (1990)Yunnan Metallurgical Geology Team No. 310 (1977)Shaoming Wang and Zhengzhong He (2007)Zihua Wang et al. (2010)Shaoming Wang and Zhengzhong He (2007)Liangsheng Ge et al. (2002)Zihua Wang et al. (2010)Yong Wang et al. (2006)Shaoming Wang and Zhengzhong He (2007)Hou et al. (2007)Zhu et al. (2022)Zhusen Yang et al. (2000)+1 other referenceZhusen Yang et al. (2000)Zhusen Yang et al. (2000)Cao et al. (2019)Yuhao Zhao et al. (2013)Baiyou Chen et al. (2002)Fusheng Dai (1988)Wang et al. (2024)Hou et al. (2006)+1 other referenceRuijun Chen et al. (1993)Chen et al. (2025)Fuqiang Wu and Shengyue Liang (2011)Yongping Huang et al. (1999)Dengfang Wang and Canfa Da (1995)Qinjiang Xie and Yuexin Fang (2011)Zhang et al. (2024)Xue et al. (2020)Zheng et al. (2024)Yu et al. (2023)Langtao He (2002)Xiao+7 other referencesMao et al. (2024)Chen (2002)Dongmei Tang et al. (2006)Mu Yang and Shenglin Peng (2006)Mu Yang and Shenglin Peng (2006)Zheng et al. (2017)Peters et al. (2007)Song et al. (2022)Chen et al. (2007)Kaiji Yu (1981)Lei Yu et al. (2012)Hanhe Liu (2007)Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)Zhang et al. (2022)+1 other referenceJuli Wang et al. (2006)Chen (2002)Chen (2002)Ying et al. (2025)Liu et al. (2024)Chengbin Wang et al. (2013)Siddique et al. (2023)Zhengyi Tang et al. (1986)Junchen Cao (1987)Junchen Cao (1987)Junchen Cao (1987)Junfa Zhou (1992)Guo et al. (2024)Pirajno et al. (1997)Shiming Zhang et al. (2013)Wenqing Liu et al. (1987)Pirajno et al. (1997)Butai Xu et al. (1994)+1 other referenceChaoyang Li et al. (2003)Pirajno et al. (1997)Fan et al. (2010)+2 other referencesYanli Hao et al. (2005)
    Colombia
     
    Lesage et al. (2013)Barboza-Miranda et al. (2025)- (2002)Cifuentes+3 other referencesTassinari et al. (2008)Econ Geol (2004)Econ Geol (1984)Singer et al. (2008)Duarte et al. (2012)
    Costa Rica
     
    Rodríguez et al. (2017)Ulloa et al. (2018)- (2005)Singer et al. (2008)
    Croatia
     
    Kovačević Galović et al. (2025)Šinkoveć B. et al. (1994)+1 other referenceŠinkovec (1974)+2 other referencesdoi.org (n.d.)+1 other referenceMerlak E. (2013)Tomašić et al. (2021)
    Cuba
     
    Njila et al. (2010)Zwahr et al. (1999)Roesler (1917)Roesler (1917)
    Cyprus
     
    Antivachis (2015)
    Czech Republic
     
    Sýkorová et al. (2016)Pauliš et al. (2022)Zemek+5 other referencesVtělenský J. (1959)Vtělenský J. (1959)Žáček et al. (1995)ŘídkošilPovondra et al. (eds.)+1 other referenceVtělenský J. (1959)ČernýJirásek (2001)Pauliš+3 other referencesMachLapis 2002 (7/8)CílekŠtemprok et al. (2005)Palache et al. (1951)Beran (Ag, Au, Co)+2 other referencesSejkora et al. (2006)Janečka et al. (stav ke dni 1.7.1966)Kribek (1989)Scharm et al. (1983)Scharm+7 other referencesFengl+3 other referencesMatýsek et al. (2025)Matýsek et al. (2022)Kruťa (Sborník Přírodovědecké společnosti v Ostravě)Kuttna+1 other referenceDolníček et al. (2019)Fengl (2.)KalendaMoravec+2 other references- (n.d.)Vtělenský J. (1959)Vtělenský J. (1959)Vtělenský J. (1959)Vtělenský J. (1959)PrimasWelserŠreinováFengl+3 other referencesDudaSejkora (1998)Sejkora et al. (2013)Sejkora (1994)GabrielPaulišTrnka M (1982)Sekanina (1929-1930)Staněk (1991)+4 other referencesStaněk (1997)+1 other referenceStaněk (1997)Staněk (1997)Novák et al. (1999)Novák+2 other referencesPauliš
    Denmark
     
    Prior (1973)+1 other reference
    Dominican Republic
     
    E. Andreu et al. (2010)+1 other referenceMuntean et al. (1990)+3 other references
    DR Congo
     
    Kampunzu et al. (2009)Uchôa Filho et al. (2025)Buttgenbach (1947)Buttgenbach (1947)Xiangqian Li et al. (2010)+1 other referenceMakutu et al. (2024)Makutu et al. (2024)Jedwab et al. (1992)Nasraoui et al. (1999)- (2005)Li et al. (2024)
    East Timor
     
    Ecuador
     
    Singer et al. (2008)- (2005)www.municipiodealausi.gob.ec (n.d.)Willson BonillaAlejandro Félix collection.Willson BonillaDíaz Castro et al. (2025)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Manrique et al. (2018)Singer et al. (2008)an NI 43-101 Technical Report prepared ...+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)
    Egypt
     
    Mohamed (2013)Salama et al. (2012)LasheenHassan (2011)Abdelfadil et al. (2024)El-Desoky et al. (2023)El Aref et al. (2020)El-Wardany et al. (2023)Harraz (2002)+2 other referencesZoheir et al. (2024)Ore Geology Reviews 34 (2008)El-Naby (2009)Abd El-Fatah et al. (2023)Khedr et al. (2024)El-Awady et al. (2024)Ghoneim et al. (2024)El-Awady et al. (2024)Abdel Gawad et al. (2025)Shalaby et al. (2002)Abd El-Naby (2009)El Monsef et al. (2018)Zoheir et al. (2020)Faisal et al. (2022)Shalaby et al. (2004)Zoheir (2008)Zoheir (2008)Hamdy et al. (2011)El-Desoky et al. (2018)Shahin et al. (2025)Ibrahim et al. (2013)El-Desoky et al. (2025)Wenle Zeng and Yuntao Zhang (2009)+1 other referenceSallam (2020)Sallam (2020)Afify et al. (2022)Afify et al. (2022)Fahmy et al. (2023)
    El Salvador
     
    Torio-Henríquez (2007)
    Eritrea
     
    Bucca (1892)Barrie (2007)Bucca (1892)
    Ethiopia
     
    Gebregziabher (1998)Tadesse et al. (2003)Küster (2009)Jelenc (1966)
    Europe
     
    Quellmalz (1992)+1 other referencewww.geologija-revija.si (n.d.)
    Fiji
     
    1996+4 other referencesJ.M. Boirat and J. LumLum (1995)Orovan (2016)Orovan (2016)Orovan (2016)Scherbarth et al. (2006)Rugless (1983)
    Finland
     
    Ilkka Mikkola collectionLahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan ...Al-Ani et al. (2011)Al-Ani et al. (2018)AurolaSaikkonenMakkonen (1985)Lahti (1981)Lahti (1981)Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin ...Economic Geology (1996)Haapala Ilmari 1977 Petrography and ...Bergverksmuseets Skrift 33Haapala (1966)Lahti+1 other referenceMäkitie et al. (1.86-1.79 Ga)Haapala (1966)Laitakari (1967)Hytönen (1999)Niskanen (2014)Pérez del Villar et al. (386)
    France
     
    Belot (1978)G. Aubert : "Les coupoles granitiques de Montebras et d'Echassières (Massif Central Français)J.-J. Périchaud: Les Minéraux d'Auvergne et al. (1985)Boisson et al. (2000)Rosen (1966)Belot (1978)Gol (2012)Belot (1978)P.G. Pelisson : "Etude Mineralogique et ...Pélisson (1989)Pélisson (1989)Pélisson (1989)Pélisson (1989)Pélisson (1989)Pélisson (1989)P.G. Pelisson : "Etude Mineralogique et ...Pélisson (1989)Pélisson (1989)Pélisson (1989)Pélisson (1989)Pélisson (1989)De Ascençao Guedes (2003)OLLIC Pascal CollectionOLLIC Pascal CollectionOLLIC Pascal CollectionPalache et al. (1951)Mourey Y. (1985)Kolitsch (1997)Schillinger et al. (2001)Lukas (1978)Lacroix (1893)Chauris (2014)Lukas (1978)+1 other referenceGermain C. et al. (1990)Chauris (2014)Chauris (2014)Chauris (2014)Chauris (2014)Lukas (1978)Pillard et al. (1985)Lukas (1978)+1 other referenceOlivier Mével observation+1 other referenceR. PierrotR. PierrotLukas (1978)De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2001)Chauris (2014)R. PierrotR. PierrotR. PierrotBelot (1978)Belot (1978)Renac et al. (2010)Wittern et al. (1997)Hohl (1994)Thierry Brunsperger.Wittern+1 other referenceThis mine worked the same vein as Gabe ...+2 other referencesKolitsch (1997)Kolitsch (1997)Escande et al. (1973)+6 other referencesEscande et al. (1973)+6 other referencesMas et al. (2006)Belot (1978)Belot (1978)Belot (1978)A. Bouchet+1 other referenceTeitler et al. (2022)Spandler+1 other referenceBelot (1978)Bull. Minéral.Bull. Minéral.Econ Geol (1994)Pirard et al. (2007)+1 other referenceBelot (1978)Gilg et al. (1997)Belot (1978)Gilg et al. (1997)perso.wanadoo.fr (2004)Boisson (1988)Belot (1978)Belot (1978)Belot (1978)Belot (1978)Econ Geol (1997)Belot (1978)Belot (1978)Guide geologique de la Haute Vienne+1 other referenceBelot (1978)Belot (1978)www.zampano.com (n.d.)R. PierrotBelot (1978)Ref: Inventoire mineralogique de la ...Dill (2008)Dill (2008)Quattropani et al. (1999)L. Chauris 1980 Le district stannifère d'Abbaretz (Massif Armoricain)Baret (1905)Baret (1905)Baret (1905)Baret (1905)Baret (1905)Baret (1905)Baret (1905)Baret (1905)Belot (1978)Belot (1978)"La chalcostibite et la dadsonite de Saint Pons et al. (1979)Fourcault (1993)"La chalcostibite et la dadsonite de Saint Pons et al. (1979)Fourcault (1993)+1 other referenceMari et al. (1979)S. Caillère and Th. Pobeguin : "Quelques Aspects Microscopiques de la Gibbsite dans les Bauxites du Mas Rouge (Région des Baux)Abdel-Karim et al. (1989)Pusztaszeri (1969)Abdel-Karim et al. (1989)Bish et al. (1977)Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ...BRGM reportChollet pascal collection - XRD ...Self collected by S. MAURY+1 other referenceS. MAURY (S)MAURY (S)MAURY (S)Mari (2002)Favreau et al. (2014)F. Roulin et al.
    Gabon
     
    Eberly et al. (1994)Lheur (2001)+1 other referenceBerger et al. (2009)
    Georgia
     
    Bukiya et al. (1971)Şafak Utku Sönmez et al. (2022)Ramaz Migineishvili (2005)Gugushvili et al. (2002)Kekelia et al. (2008)Kekelia et al. (2008)Kekelia et al. (2008)Kekelia et al. (2008)
    Germany
     
    Kleinander (2009)Walenta (1996)Schatz (1972)Schatz (1972)www.mineralienatlas.de (2021)[Wittern (1995)Weiß (1990)Markl et al. (1996)Walenta (1992)Walenta (1992)+1 other referenceWalenta (1994)+1 other referenceWittern (2001)Walenta (1996)Gröbner (2007)Walenta (1996)Walenta (1992)Walenta (1992)Walenta (1992)Walenta (1992)Hanneberg et al. (2009)+1 other referenceWittern (2001)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Habel (2009)Weiß (1990)Habel (1998)Weiß (1990)Grimm (1989)Grimm (1991)Weiß (1990)Lorenz (1998)+1 other referenceAufschluss 50 (1999)Erik HockAufschluss 1987 (8/9)+1 other reference70.+1 other referenceVielreicher R. M. (1991)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Lapis (7/8)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)von Gehlen et al. (1956)Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt web ...Andritzky (1963)Dill et al. (2009)Dill et al. (2012)Dill (2009)+1 other referenceWeiß (1990)Dill et al. (2015)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Dill et al. (2010)Dill et al. (2010)Gilg et al. (1997)Weiß (1990)Meier (2009)Weiß (1990)Dill et al. (2010)Schüller et al. (1950)Gerstenberg (n.d.)Jahn (2013)Weiß (1990)Nickel et al. (1985)Aufschluss 1980 (6)Aufschluss 1980 (6)Behne et al. (1955)SEM-EDS and XRD by Joy Desor and ...Weiß (1990)Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)Weiß (1990)Koritnig (1954)Mertineit+1 other referenceBlaß et al. (1998)Wittern (2001)Schnorrer-Köhler (1991)Wittern (2001)Weiß (1990)Henrich et al. (2019)Der Aufschluss 2000 (2)Wittern (2001)+1 other referenceReinhardt et al. (2016)Lapis (12)www.mineralienatlas.de (2025)Rolf Golze+3 other referencesRolf Golze+3 other referencesLapis 1988 (1)Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)+1 other referenceWeiß (1990)Schnorrer et al. (2000)https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=56202Kleser (2006)Aufschluss 62 (1)Weiß (1990)Müller (2013)Krupp (1989)Dreyer et al. (1981)+1 other referenceWeiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Dill et al. (1995)Wittern (2001)Der Aufschluss Vol.55Weiß (1990)Aufschluß 76/2 & 88/5Gerhard Müller: Bergbau-PSL-Mineralogie et al. (Saarbrücken 1996)Thomas Kleser CollectionThomas Kleser CollectionThomas Kleser CollectionWeiß (1990)Wittern (2001)Theye et al. (1993)Hofmann (1992)Wittern (2001)Wittern (2001)Baumann et al. (2000)Haschke et al. (2021)Lapis (4)Palache et al. (1951)+1 other referenceWittern (2001)Thomas et al. (2000)M Adelt collection+1 other referenceBaumann et al. (2000)Wittern (2001)www.dergraul.de (2001)Lapis 30 (7/8)Wittern (2001)Witzke et al. (2006)+1 other referenceWitzke et al. (2013)Grütze (2006)Dana 6:686.Wittern (2001)Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in ...Frenzel (1874)+1 other referenceWittern (2001)Wittern (2001)Palache et al. (1951)+1 other referenceWittern (2001)+1 other referenceLapis 15 (7/8)Leonhardt et al. (1991)Krul (1969)Wittern (2001)Krul (1969)+1 other referenceWeiß (1990)43-47+2 other referencesSpecimen acquired by Erin Delventhal from Liam Donaldson-Hemming (minID 47L-RG6)Witzke et al. (1998)Wittern (2001)Ullrich (2018)
    Ghana
     
    Nzulu et al. (2021)Clay et al. (2013)
    Greece
     
    Voudouris (2005)+1 other referenceFritz Schreiber collection+1 other referenceGrolig et al. (1978)Uwe Kolitsch (unpubl. SEM-EDS results)Maksimovic et al. (1978)www.min.tu-clausthal.de (2004)+1 other referenceMondillo et al. (2022)Laskou et al. (2007)Mondillo et al. (2022)Mondillo et al. (2022) ...Econ Geol (1991)Singer et al. (2008)Stergiou et al. (2016)+1 other referenceBull. Minéral.+1 other referenceVoudouris et al. (2013)Mavrogonatos+10 other referencesVoudouris et al. (2011)Fornadel et al. (2011)Fornadel et al. (2011)Soukis et al. (2025)- (n.d.)+1 other referenceC. Mavrogonatos et al. (2018)Alteration et al. (Sappes)+1 other referenceMelfos et al. (2002)Voudouris (2005)+1 other referenceVoudouris et al. (2005)Voudouris et al. (2005)+2 other referencesFeenstra et al. (2003)Theye et al. (2010)Eliopoulos+3 other referencesPapoulis et al. (2005)Wind et al. (2023)Balić-Žunić et al. (2016)Kilias et al. (2001)+1 other referenceAlfieris et al. (2005)+1 other referenceSotiropoulou et al. (2010)Balić-Žunić et al. (2016)Eliopoulos+3 other references
    Greenland
     
    Bøggild (1953)Petersen et al. (1993)Thomassen et al. (2006, February)
    Guatemala
     
    Harlap et al. (2006)Tavchandjian et al. (2010)
    Guinea
     
    Kowalski (1987)a new dioctahedral-trioctahedral Fe 3+-rich 1:1 clay mineral. Clay Minerals: 23 (3)+1 other referenceFeret et al. (1997)
    Guyana
     
    Voicu et al. (2002)www.engineeringnews.co.za (2009)
    Honduras
     
    - (2005)YAMANA GOLD INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION ...Mattioli et al. (2014)
    Hungary
     
    SZAKÁLL et al. (2003)Szakáll et al. (1996)Szakáll et al. (1996)Lázár et al. (2024)Sándor et al. (1997)Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of HungarySzakáll: Minerals of RudabányaSzakáll: Mineerals of HungaryVid et al. (2013)Kovács-Pálffy et al. (2008)Kovács-Pálffy+1 other referenceSzakáll et al. (1996)Szakáll & Gatter: Hungarian Mineral ...Szakáll et al. (1996)Sándor et al. (2005)Koch (1985)Szakáll et al. (1996)GEODA/2004Koch (1985)Szakáll et al. (1996)Szakáll et al. (1996)HOM CollectionSzakáll:Top. Min. Hun.Society of Economic Geologists Student Chapter University of Miskolc (2018)Koch (1985)Koch (1985)Koch (1985)Nagy et al. (2006)LEÉL-ŐSSY et al. (2003)Szakáll et al. (1996)Sajó et al. (2007)ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII.Sándor et al. (2005)Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of HungarySzakáll et al. (1996)Szakáll-Jánosi: Minerals of HungaryFülop J. (1969)Szakáll: Minerals of Szár HillSzakáll: Minerals of Szár HillKoch (1985)Szakáll et al. (1996)Máfi Évi Jel. 1986www.geomania.hu (2013)Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of HungaryKoch (1985)Sánoor Szakáll et al. (1997)Szakáll-Jánosi: Minerals of HungaryGEODAwww.geomania.hu (2013)Szakáll et al. (1996)GEODA/2005Szakáll et al. (1996)Szakáll: 100 Hungarian Mineral Loc.Sánoor Szakáll et al. (1997)Seres-Hartai et al. (2001)+2 other referencesKovácsSzakáll et al. (1996)Nagy et al. (2006)Szakáll: 100 Hungarian Mineral LocalitySzakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of HungarySzakáll et al. (1996)Szakáll et al. (1996)Collected by Csanad LoranthCollected by Csanad LoranthSzakáll & Jánosi (1996)Koch (1985)
    Iceland
     
    Sigurdur H. MarkússonCarson (2015)+1 other referenceMineralogy and bulk geochemistry of a ...
    India
     
    Sivaprakash (1980)Majumdar (2010)Choudhury et al. (2023)+2 other referencesS. G. Tenainkai et al. (1991)Prasad et al. (2017)+1 other referenceKalimuthu et al. (2023)Raith et al. (2014)Nayak et al. (2024)Thomas et al. (1987)Bowie S H U (1953)Shanker et al. (2000)BanerjeeBanerjeeRaju+1 other referenceMahanta et al. (2023)Mahanta et al. (2023)Nayak et al. (1998)NO.1+2 other referencesAcharya et al. (1997)American Mineralogist: 41: 127-133
    Indian Ocean
     
    Nayak et al. (2011)Herzig et al. (1988)Linsy et al. (2023)
    Indian Plate (India Plate)
     
    Singh et al. (1991)
    Indonesia
     
    Mulja et al. (2022)Ian A Taylor (2011)Schwartz (1991)Handoko et al. (2025)Schwartz (1990)Yuningsih et al. (2014)Angeles et al. (2002)+1 other referenceBarton et al. (1978)+1 other referenceImai et al. (2007)www.pdac.ca (2003)Hakim et al. (2023)Simmons et al. (1990)Choi et al. (2025)van Leeuwen et al. (2012)Singer et al. (2008)Syafrizal et al. (2017)van Leeuwen et al. (1994)Scher et al. (2013)Tumpangpitu porphyry-high sulphidation epithermal deposit et al. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B)+1 other referenceTakahashi et al. (2014)Davies (2008)van Leeuwen et al. (2012)Econ Geol (1990)Singer et al. (2008)Perelló (1994)+1 other reference ...Scotney et al. (2005)Scotney et al. (2005)Singer et al. (2008)WARREN (2005)+1 other referenceBambang Nugroho et al. (2024)DILL et al. (1995)+1 other referenceKing et al. (2014)King et al. (2014)Turner et al. (1994)Sweetapple et al. (2014)Singer et al. (2008)Bensaman et al. (2015)Pollard et al. (2002)Prendergast (2003)+1 other referenceLianshun Feng (1996)Nur et al. (2012)doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767+2 other referencesBožidar Zalokar (1990)Hakim (2017)Qi et al. (2024)Taixu Luo (2008)Al Hakim et al. (2017)Pramumijoyo et al. (2017)A.S. Subandrio (2010)Dani Lukman Hakim (2016)Milési et al. (1999)+1 other referenceYUNINGSIH et al. (2012)+1 other referenceTun et al. (2015)Etzel et al. (2015)Mazot et al. (2007)Yuningsih et al. (2014)ANSHAR (2022)Verdiansyah et al. (2022)Yeheng Liang et al. (2009)Putra et al. (2024)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Abidin (2008)
    Iran
     
    Ellahi et al. (2016)+1 other referenceMikaeili et al. (2025) AbediniFatemeh Jahangiryar et al. (2022)Yousefi et al. (2025)Rabiee et al. (2024)Tahmasebi et al. (2010)+1 other referenceNezafati et al. (2017)Kouhestani et al. (2006)Singer et al. (2008)Khoshnoodi et al. (2025)Taghipour et al. (2008)Derakhshani et al. (2009)Singer et al. (2008)Zamanian (2016)Ahmadnejad et al. (2025)Zamanian et al. (2016)+1 other referenceAsl et al. (2015)Fazli et al. (2022)Goudarzi et al. (2024)Nezafatis (2006)Fazli et al. (2024)Goudarzi et al. (2024)Tale Fazel et al. (2023)Abedini et al. (2025)Raeisi et al. (2023)Abedini et al. (2024)Shojaeddin Niroomand et al. (2011)Daliran (2008)Ali Abedini (2016)Mehrabi et al. (1999)+1 other referenceShirkhani et al. (2025)Shirkhani et al. (2025)Taghipour et al. (2007, August)Taghipour et al. (2007, August)BAZARGANI-GUILANI et al. (2008)USGS databaseAsadi et al. (2001)Ghasemi Siani et al. (2022)Mehrabi et al. (2016)
    Iraq
     
    Al-Bassam et al. (1998)Yassin (1995)
    Ireland
     
    Menuge et al. (1997)de Haller+1 other referenceO'Reilly et al. (1997)Charlie Smith ObservationMoreton et al. (2007)Moreton et al. (2005)
    Israel
     
    Bartura (1974)Shlomovitch et al. (1996)Bogoch et al. (1992)Itamer (1993)
    Italy
     
    D'Angeli et al. (2018)D'Angeli et al. (2018)Putzolu et al. (2018)Putzolu et al. (2018)Putzolu et al. (2018)Putzolu et al. (2018)Bárdossy et al. (1977)+4 other referencesBárdossy et al. (1977)+1 other referenceBalenzano F. (1981)Balenzano F. (1981)Balenzano F. (1981)Balenzano F. (1981)Balenzano F. (1981)Balenzano F. (1981)Balenzano F. (1981)Balenzano F. (1981)Buccione et al. (2024)Bárdossy G. et al. (1977)+2 other referencesDe Stefani (1905)70.1911encyclopedia.org (n.d.)Milani et al. (2016)Ferrrari et al. (1985)Ferrrari et al. (1985)Adorni et al. (2010)Adorni et al. (2010)Adorni et al. (2010)Adorni et al. (2010)Adorni et al. (2010)Merlak E. (2013)Bortolozzi et al. (2018)Bortolozzi et al. (2015)+1 other referenceE. Passaglia et al.H.E. Belkin et al. (silicte/saline/sulfur-rich/CO2)Ingrassia et al. (2025)De Michele (1974)Mattias et al. (1979)+4 other referencesStoppani et al. (1982)Lombardi et al. (1979)+1 other referenceAntofilli et al. (1983)Belmonte (2005)Boscardin M. (1972)- (as a monograph)+2 other references- (as a monograph)+2 other references- (as a monograph)+2 other references ...Ciriotti et al. (2021)Ciriotti et al. (2021)Marengo et al. (2016)Piccoli et al. (2007)Piccoli et al. (2007)Ravagnani (1974)+1 other referencePiccoli et al. (2007)Colomba (1904)Piolti (1896)Piolti (1896)Gioda et al. (1978)Grill (1935)Albertini (1983)Roggiani (1940)+1 other referenceMattioli (1979)+1 other referenceAlbertini (2000)Piccoli et al. (2007)Piccoli et al. (2007)Piccoli et al. (2007)Orlandi et al. (2013)+1 other referenceFrau et al. (2001)Stara et al. (1999)Cocco (1948)+2 other referencesGamboni et al. (2006)Singer et al. (2008)Gamboni et al. (2006)Gamboni et al. (2012)S. Cuccuru (2011)Gamboni et al. (2006)Gamboni et al. (1996)Billows (1941)Uras (1974)+1 other referenceMacLean et al. (1997)Simeone et al. (1999)Olmi F. et al. (1995)Gamboni et al. (1998)Gamboni et al. (2006)Gamboni et al. (2001)Gamboni et al. (2006)Gamboni et al. (2006)Stara et al. (1996)Stara P. (1996)Brizzi G. et al. (1989)Brizzi G. et al. (1989)Stara et al. (1996)Stara et al. (1994)Da Pelo et al. (2000)Stara et al. (1996)Stara et al. (1996)Brizzi et al. (1994)Stara et al. (1996)Stara et al. (1996)Stara et al. (1996)Pagliara et al. (2010)Stara et al. (1996)Ciriotti M.E. and Blass.G. (2010)Russo (2006)Russo (2006)Russo (2006)Russo (2006)+1 other referenceSavelli et al. (1999)Ferdinando Giovine collectionFerretti et al. (2008)Bortolozzi et al. (2022)Exel (1987)Canal et al. (2012)D'Amico et al. (1968)+1 other referenceBortolozzi et al. (2013)Bortolozzi et al. (2021)Reinhardt J. (2004)MarinaiMeli (2001)Meli (2000)Dill (1979)Eur. J. Mineral.Theye et al. (1997)Giorgett et al. (1998)Dr. GIOVANNI MONTINI (GR)De Waele et al. (2013)+3 other referencesSavelli F. (1935)+2 other referencesGaravelli (1955)Garofalo et al. (2023)Giuli G. (1843)+2 other referencesGiuliano bettini collectionNannoni R. (Suvereto, Livorno)Benvenuti et al. (2000)Orlandi et al. (2005)D'Angeli et al. (2018)Boscardin M. et al. (2011)Pizzolaro M. (1989)Dondi et al. (1995)Boscardin M. et al. (Vicenza)Pegoraro S. et al. (2009)Pegoraro S. et al. (2009)BoscardinDe Michele (1974)Bortolozzi (n.d.)
    Ivory Coast
     
    Béziat et al. (2016)
    Jamaica
     
    Hill (1955)Hill (1955)Hill (1955)
    Japan
     
    Shikazono et al. (1998)Shikazono et al. (1998)1996+4 other references1996+3 other references- (n.d.)Geological Survey of Japan- (n.d.)Itwatsuki T. and H. Yoshida (1999)- (n.d.)Higashi (1982)Sakae et al. (1975)+1 other referenceNambu et al (1979)INOUE et al. (2017)米田哲朗. (1989)Takeo Kato et al. (1934)Min. Jour. (Japan)+2 other referencesAmMin 85:628+2 other referencesSugaki et al. (1982)Thomas (2019)Watanabe et al. (1996)Watanabe et al. (1996)Nakamoto et al. (1969)YUNINGSIH et al. (2018)Thomas (2019)Myint (1996)Kamitani et al. (2007)Masukawa et al. (2013)Kamitani et al. (2007)Iichiro Takahashi (1957)- (n.d.)- (n.d.)- (n.d.)WARREN (2005)+1 other referenceFulin Zhang et al. (1986)+1 other referenceMorishita et al. (2019)Econ Geol (1989) ...+3 other referencesS. Hamasaki (2002)S. Hamasaki (2002) ...Kawano et al. (1989)+1 other reference ...+1 other reference ...+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other referenceKamitani et al. (2007)Yamada (2004)奥村滋. (1986)Narita (1961)+2 other referencesArribas et al. (2018)Narita (1963)Seki et al. (1968)Fujii et al. (1971)Kamitani et al. (2007)Noriyuki FUJII (1961)Chijiwa et al. (1981)Petrov (n.d.)Nokleberg et al. (2010)IMAI et al. (1972)K. Nagasawa (1953)- (n.d.)29:179-186+1 other referencegeopubs.wr.usgs.gov (2004)+1 other referenceYeats et al. (2017)Nakagawa et al. (1995)+1 other referenceKitagawa et al (1982)Sudo (1991)+1 other referenceAlfredo Petrov- (unpublished species lists maintained by local collectors)+1 other referenceYamada (2004)Masutomi Museum specimens (John Rakovan photos)PXRD by John AttardAmer.Min. (1959)- (n.d.)Matsubara et al. (1998)Nagashima et al. (2016)Hawthorne et al. (1999)
    Jordan
     
    Qatar Univ. Sci. J. 21:101-117.
    Kazakhstan
     
    Orynbassarova et al. (2025)Kovalev et al. (2009)+1 other referenceD’yachkov et al. (2022)Kalinin et al. (2018)Filimonov et al (2005)+1 other referenceShokanov et al. (2024)Shokanov et al. (2024)Shokanov et al. (2024)Shokanov et al. (2024)K. R. Kovalev et al. (2016)Ankinovich et al. (1997)Alekseyeva et al. (1975)Singer et al. (2008)Dill (1999)Cao et al. (2018)Singer et al. (2008)Blyalova et al. (2025)- (2005)Golubovskaya (2003)Pekov et al. (1997)Togizov et al. (2024)Togizov et al. (2024)Yushina et al. (2022)Shokanov et al. (2024)Togizov et al. (2023)Karshigina et al. (2018)+1 other referenceSeltmann et al. (2005)+1 other referencewebmineral.ru (2017)Shokanov et al. (2024)Akhmetova et al. (2025)
    Kenya
     
    ...Coetzee et al. (1959)+1 other referenceAnyona et al. (2015, May)Bowell et al. (1996)
    Kosovo
     
    Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike 2012Mineral deposits and mining districts ...Palinkaš+7 other referencesSinger et al. (2008)
    Kyrgyzstan
     
    Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceDublyansky et al. (1989)Jenchuraeva (1997)
    Laos
     
    Khoanta et al. (2016)
    Latvia
     
    Kiipli et al. (2000)
    Liberia
     
    Force (1983)
    Libya
     
    Econ Geol (1980)
    Lithuania
     
    Luxembourg
     
    Heinen (1996)+1 other referenceFilella et al. (2009)
    Madagascar
     
    Guigues (1955)Forner et al. (2001)Office National pour L'environnement. ...Berger et al. (2014)Popov et al. (2020)Di Cecco (2013)Besaire (1961)Giraud (1956)Besaire (1966)Ren et al. (2025)Hatzl (2010)Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-45 (Visually identified)Rakotoarison (1964, May)Rakotoarison (1964, May)Ranorosoa (1986)Rakotoarison (1964, May)Agakhanov et al. (2021)Alsace (1963)
    Malawi
     
    Salima (2014)
    Malaysia
     
    - (2015)Foo (1979)Baioumy et al. (2012)Baioumy et al. (2012)Adnan et al. (2024)Ai Zamruddin et al. (2023)Li et al. (2015)+1 other referenceRef Matthew Low Collection- (2015)Ariffin (2012)Syed Hasan et al. (2018)Tayor (1971)Baioumy et al. (2012)Baioumy et al. (2012)Teh (1981)Ariffin et al. (2008)+1 other referencePavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011)- (2015)Percival et al. (1990)Yajima (1960)Wolfram Dieter Schuh (1993)Wolfram Dieter Schuh (1993)+1 other referenceWolfram Dieter Schuh (1993)- (2015)- (2015)Baioumy Hassan (2012)Caisheng Zhao et al. (2003)+1 other reference- (2015)- (2015)Baioumy et al. (2012)Baioumy et al. (2012)
    Mali
     
    www.portergeo.com.au (2003)Goodenough et al. (2025)Traore et al. (2025)
    Mauritania
     
    Matton et al. (2014)Un Processus Alcalin Péri-Atlantiqu. ...+1 other referenceMarsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)
    Mauritius
     
    Ashwal et al. (2016)Ashwal et al. (2016)Ashwal et al. (2016)
    Mexico
     
    Wilson W.E. (2024)Singer et al. (2008)Moore (1998)Cross (2006)Hernández-Herrera et al. (2025)George-Aniel et al. (1991)+2 other referencesEcon Geol (1991)+2 other referencesEcon Geol (1991)Megaw (1990)Sotelo (2016)Sotelo (2016)Sotelo (2016)Bardo Tavizon CollectionAnisimov et al. (2001)Levinson (1962)Panczner (1987)Calderon-Rodarte et al. (2017)Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra ...King (1981)Loucks et al. (1988)+1 other referenceCamprubí et al. (2006)Pi et al. (2014)+1 other referencePanczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Morgan (2017)Morgan (2017)Camprubí et al. (1)CamprubiSinger et al. (2008)Clay Miner. 29:452-453 (1981)Cortez et al. (1981)Panczner (1987)Larocque et al. (2008)PhotoSat (2018)Tritlla et al. (2004)Tritlla J. et al. (Puebla state, Mexico)Li et al. (2022)Panczner (1987)Petrov (n.d.)Levresse et al. (2003)Espinosa Perea (1999)Garcia y Barragan (1975)Almada-Gutiérrez et al. (2024)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2005)Lapis 2001 (1)Gaines (1965)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2005)www.alamosgold.com (2013)Valencia et al. (2008)Megaw (2023)Stone+4 other referencesParker (2010)
    Middle East
     
    Gross (1977)
    Mongolia
     
    Pavlova et al. (2009)Pavlova et al. (2009)Soloviev et al. (2022)MacDonald et al. (2024)RPMGlobal (2018)+1 other referenceMacDonald et al. (2024)Dai et al. (2022)Baichuang Guo et al. (2013)Baichuang Guo et al. (2013)Baichuang Guo et al. (2013)Wu et al. (2024)H. Gantumur et al. (2005)Dill et al. (2005)Kynický et al. (2005)Fengjun Nie et al. (2004)+1 other referencePauliš (1995)Rallakis et al. (2021)Porter (Mike)December 2009+3 other referencesPorter (Mike)Porter (Mike)Singer et al. (2008)Large (2025)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceTumenbayar et al. (2000)Singer et al. (2008)
    Montenegro
     
    Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2009 ...
    Morocco
     
    Castorina et al. (2008)Bouabdellah et al. (2022)Daoudi et al. (2008)ASLADAY et al. (1998)Favreau (2005)Favreau et al. (2006)Berrada (2009)F. Choulet et al. (2016)Poot+6 other referencesFerraq et al. (2024)
    Mozambique
     
    Wilson et al. (2000)Wilson et al. (2000)Wilson et al. (2000)Wilson et al. (2000)Wilson et al. (2000)Wilson et al. (2000)Gomes et al. (2022)Goni et al. (1964)Goni et al. (1964)Schappmann (2005)
    Myanmar
     
    Shi et al. (2012)Zhang et al. (2022)Soonthorntantikul et al. (2017)Ye Myint Swe et al. (2004)Mitchell et al. (2008)+2 other referencesPhyo et al. (2025)Phyo et al. (2025)Phyo et al. (2025)
    Namibia
     
    Wilde (2023)Steven et al. (1993)Ashworth (2014)Schnaitmann et al. (2010)Bowell et al. (2013)Gebhard (1999)von Bezing (2007)Cairncross (1997)Dunn (1991)von Bezing (2007)Schingaro et al. (2021)
    Netherlands
     
    T.G. NijlandT.G. Nijland
    New Zealand
     
    Boyle (1979)Christie et al. (1996)Martin et al. (1999)JONES et al. (2006)R. H. Clark et al. (1979)van der Lingen (1988)van der Lingen (1988)van der Lingen (1988)van der Lingen (1988)Templeton et al. (1999)Templeton et al. (1999)Smith et al. (1996)Carlson et al. (1974)Mac Beggs (1978)de Ronde+16 other referencesMuiruru F.G. (1985)Lloyd et al. (1996)Kerr et al. (2017)Ashley et al. (1995)Ashley et al. (1995)www.otago.ac.nz (2015)Craw et al. (2013)Craw et al. (2013)Craw et al. (2013)Stewart (2012)Kerr et al. (2017)Kerr et al. (2017)Otago Daily Times newspaper (1924)Sherwood et al. (1992)Robinson (2018)Robinson (2018)Robinson (2018)Robinson (2018)Craw et al. (1992)Craw et al. (2004)Rough Country Minerals specimensCraw et al. (1999)Paterson et al. (1979)Templeton et al. (1999)Lindqvist (1990)evidence for nugget growth by chemical ...+1 other referenceMulliner (2006)Craw (1992)Sherwood et al. (1992)Beck (1971)LilleyOsborne Hutton (1944)Simpson et al. (2019)Christie et al. (1995)Simpson et al. (2004)Singh (2015)Simpson et al. (2007)Brathwaite et al. (2002)Brathwaite et al. (2002)+1 other referenceSimmons et al. (2000)Simpson et al. (2011)Simpson et al. (2011)Rabone et al. (1989)RaboneCourtney et al. (1990)Rodgers et al. (2000)MauriohoohoKrupp et al. (1987)Chambefort et al. (2017)Tschernich (1992)P.R. Moore (1983)Moore (1979)Bell et al. (1912)Bell et al. (1912)Martin et al. (2000)Agricola Mining Consultants Pty Ltd (2017)Swindale et al. (1968)Bell et al. (1912)Christie et al. (2007)Hauraki goldfieldGeology and Mineralisation of the ...Masalehdani et al. (2007)Pirajno (1982)Templeton et al. (1999)+1 other reference
    Nicaragua
     
    Hynek et al. (2013)Hynek et al. (2013)Hynek et al. (2013, March)+1 other reference
    Niger
     
    Pagel et al. (2005)Bohari et al. (2022)Randabel et al. (2018)338pp.+1 other reference
    Nigeria
     
    Rotimi et al. (2012)Mücke et al. (1999)Styles et al. (1983)Amuda et al. (2022)Yunusa et al. (2024)Tsang et al. (2018)
    North Korea
     
    Suzuki (1938)
    North Macedonia
     
    Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceTemovski (2016)Percival et al. (1994)+1 other referenceSerafimovski et al. (2003)+1 other referenceRMZ - Materials and Geoenvironment Vol 52 No. 3 pp 535-548 (2006)Radusinovic (1974)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other reference
    North Sea
     
    Norway
     
    Breivik et al. (2007)Neumann (1985)Neumann (1985)Neumann (1985)Neumann (1985)Raade (2005)Harald Folvik XRD NMHBerg (1994)Ineson et al. (1975)Bancroft et al. (2001)Furnes et al. (1982)+1 other referenceHusdal (2020)Raade (1972)aps.ngu.no (n.d.)Geological Survey of Norway. The ...Werner (1998)Witsø (1995)Peter Andresen collection
    Oman
     
    Kickmaier W. and Peters (1990)
    Pacific Ocean
     
    Sagalevich et al. (1992)+1 other referenceMei Zhang et al. (2011)Hikov et al. (2025)Magnetite Olivine Pyroxene Plagioclase ...Fengyou Chu et al. (2006)Schwarz-Schampera et al. (2001)
    Pacific Plate
     
    Hu et al. (2024)Zhou+8 other references
    Pakistan
     
    Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Hussain et al. (2025)Roccati (1909)Khubab et al. (2025)Routsala et al. (1977)
    Panama
     
    Singer et al. (2005)Yang et al. (1997)I. Corral et al. (2010)+3 other referencesSinger et al. (2008)Byington
    Papua New Guinea
     
    Singer et al. (2008)R Moss 2000. GEOCHEMISTRY AND ...Dugmore et al. (1998)+1 other referenceaufa.tripod.com (n.d.)Semple et al. (1998)Hine et al. (1978)+1 other referenceLindley (1998)Espi et al. (2007)Cameron (2013)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Province et al. (2004)Nelson et al. (1988)Denwer et al. (1998)Nelson et al. (1988)Rinne et al. (2018)Rinne et al. (2018)Rinne et al. (2018)Singer et al. (2008)Sillitoe et al. (1984)Petersen et al. (2002)Blackwell et al. (2014)Singer et al. (2005)Bainbridge et al. (1998)+2 other referencesSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)
    Paraguay
     
    - (2005)
    Peru
     
    Imai et al. (1985)+1 other referenceRainbow et al. (2005)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Cernuschi et al. (2023)Singer et al. (2008)Bin Wu et al. (2013)Econ Geol (1984)Gibson (1992)Greffié et al. (2002)Ciesielczuk et al. (2013)Alfonso et al. (2023)Miofuvhoedki (2001)Wang et al. (2024)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Singer et al. (2008)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Hollister et al. (1974)+1 other referenceDill et al. (1997)Singer et al. (2008)Davies et al. (2005)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Simmons et al. (2005)+1 other referenceLongo (2000)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)J.R. de Wet and J.D. Singleton (2008)+1 other referenceMondillo et al. (2014)Lewis (1964)Pérez-Puig Obieta et al. (2013)Singer et al. (2008)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Singer et al. (2008)Luis M. Cerpa et al. (2011)+1 other referenceDill et al. (1997)Dill et al. (1997)Benites et al. (2022)+1 other referenceRegina Baumgartner et al. (2003)+1 other referenceBendezu et al. (2009)Economic Geology November 2009 vol. 104 ...+2 other referencesDube et al. (2014)Singer et al. (2008)O'Connor et al. (2018)Singer et al. (2008)Hennig et al. (2008)Clark et al. (1990)+1 other reference
    Philippines
     
    Jianmin Chen (2011)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Hermo et al. (2022)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Elveta et al. (1990)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Kolb et al. (2009)Zhigang Wang (2010)Ignacio (2006)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Villaplaza et al. (2017)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Tayebi-Khorami et al. (2017)de Sá et al. (2024)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)
    Poland
     
    Biernacka (2023)Puławska et al. (2021)+2 other referencesBąk et al. (2025)Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal ...Wieser (1974)J. Cabala et al. (2008)Marszałek+2 other referencesGil et al. (2022)Lis et al. (1986)Mateusz Dulski et al. (2018)+1 other referenceLis et al. (1986)Wołkowicz (2015)Balcerzak et al. (1992)field work and sampling et al. (EDS, WDS)Lis et al. (1986)Traube (1888)+2 other referencesGil et al. (2019)Eligiusz Szełęg private collectionLis et al. (1986)CiesielczukkKucha (2021)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Kucha (2021)Awdankiewicz et al. (2015)Eligiusz Szełęg collectionSachanbinski (1979)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Geopark - opis stanowiska nr 13 ...+5 other referencesLis et al. (1986)von Zur Mühlen (1921)+2 other referencesHeflik W. (1966)Wyszomirski (1992)Lis et al. (1986)Michalik R. (1997)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Ł. Kruszewski EPMA dataS.Kozłowski - Złoża surowców ...Grahmann R. (1937)Grahmann R. (1937)Grahmann R. (1937)Stepisiewicz (1983)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Collected by Krzysztof AndrzejewskiKuhn et al. (1918)Szopa et al. (2015)Bzowski et al. (2013)Kozłowska et al. (2015)Wierchowiec 2011Dudek 2012 (Middle Jurassic)W. SzeligaGrabarczyk et al. (2022)Cabała+4 other referencesEligiusz Szełęg collectionPierwołaWiewióra (1977)Singer et al. (2008)Ciesielczuk et al. (2014)doi.org (n.d.)+1 other referenceKruszewski et al. (2018)Singer et al. (2008)GAWEŁ A. (Middle Carpathians)Karwowski Ł. & Szełęg E. 2006: Zn-BEARING CINNABAR FROM RABE NEAR BALIGRÓD (BIESZCZADY MTS., OUTER CARPATIANS, SE POLAND)+2 other referencesSalwa (2019)Krzykawski et al. (2015)
    Portugal
     
    LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ...LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ...Rui Nunes' informationLNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ...LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ...LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ...LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia (Siorminp ID 1456Caulino)Flahaut et al. (2018, September)Silva et al. (2021)Oliveira et al. (2025)Oliveira et al. (2025)Oliveira et al. (2025)Relvas et al. (2006)+1 other referenceNeiva et al. (2000)João Farinha Ramos (2007)Schnorrer-Köhler et al. (1991)LEG/Siorminp ID 801Caulino.Museu Geológico e Mineiro of Lisbon ...Figueiras+4 other referencesOliveira et al. (1997)T.M. Azevêdo et al. (South of Lisbon, Portugal)LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ...personal findCorreia Neves (1964)LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ...LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ...
    Qatar
     
    DILL et al. (2005)SJ Nasir (2003)
    Romania
     
    Milu et al. (2004)+1 other referencewww.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk (2003)Singer et al. (2008)Onac et al. (1997)Onac et al. (1995)Tamas et al. (2003)+1 other referencePapp et al. (2005)al României (2003)SlavoacaSlavoacaSinger et al. (2008)www.minerals-of-the-carpathiansSinger et al. (2008)Dumitras D et al. (2004)Marincea et al. (1997)Hirtopanu et al. (2013)Ed.:Szakáll S.-Kristály ...Singer et al. (2008)Dumitras et al. (2000)+1 other referenceRandall K. RUFF et al. (2012)Helke (1933)Comptes Rendus Geosciences Volume 335+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Onac (2009)Marias FranciscMinerals of CarpathiansA. Januszewska PXRD data / Januszewska et al. (in preparation)KOVÁCS et al. (2020)Costin (2012)Radulescu DanMarias Francisc+1 other referenceMarincea et al. (2004)Har+3 other referencesOnac et al. (2003)Holban et al. (2016)
    Russia
     
    Pekov I.V. et al. (2010)Roslyakov et al. (2005)+1 other referencePekov et al. (2010)Rudmin et al. (2022)Pavlova et al. (2009)Pavlova et al. (2009)Pavlova et al. (2009)Rozhdestvina et al. (2024)Khomich V. G. and N. G. Vlasov (2001)Gorshkov A.I. et al. (1991)Gordeev et al. (2022)mrdata.usgs.gov (n.d.)Kontar E.S. Geological and industrial types of deposits of copper et al. (Anniversary - p. 99 -100)Tsarev et al. (2007)Izbrodin et al. (2011)Arkhipchuk (1971)Савченко et al. (Geochemical Characteristics of Mineral Parageneses of the Zharchikha Molybdenum Deposit )E.V. et al. (2025)Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)Azovskova et al. (2019)webmineral.ru (2021)Pekov (1998)Mikhailov (2000)Gorbachev et al. (2004)Igor Savin's dataBelogub et al. (2021)Talovina et al. (2003)Singer et al. (2008)Savva et al. (2012)Novoselov et al. (2010)Chitalin et al. (2024)Chitalin et al. (2024)Bortnikov et al. (2004)Volkov et al. (2011)Canhimbue et al. (2025)Kolova et al. (2021)Глухов et al. (2021)Yakich et al. (2021)Gurbanov et al. (2008)Andreeva et al. (2013)+1 other referenceBortnikov et al. (2023)Zhegunov et al. (2025)Zhegunov et al. (2025)Плутахина+8 other referencesKozlov et al. (n.d.)+2 other referencesBortnikov et al. (2023)Rychagov et al. (2017, November)Takahashi+5 other referencesActive Volcanoes of KamchatkaKirichenko et al. (2019)Sergeeva et al. (2019)Sergeeva et al. (2019)Okrugin et al. (an Example of Mutnovsky Geothermal Area, Southern Kamchatka)+1 other referenceBortnikova et al. (2009, February)Zhitova et al. (2022)Bortnikova et al. (2009, February)+1 other referenceTakahashi et al. (2002)+2 other referencesBortnikova et al. (2017)Rudmin et al. (Western Siberia)Nesterenko et al. (2017)Chernykh et al. (2024)Oksana Razva (2015)Макшаков et al. (СЕВЕРНОЕ ПРИОХОТЬЕ)+1 other referenceKravtsova et al. (2003)Korostelev et al. (2009)Tamara Yu. Yakich * et al. (2024)+1 other referenceIvanov+3 other referencesMordberg (1999)Afanas'ev+2 other referencesSharygin+12 other referencesSilyanov et al. (2021)Rundqvist (1997)Palyanova et al. (2025)Palyanova et al. (2025)Palyanova et al. (2025)Palyanova et al. (2025)Palyanova et al. (2025)Palyanova et al. (2025)Dai et al. (2022)Solodov et al. (2006)Erokhin et al. (2017, December)Tsekhovskii et al. (2002)Volkov et al. (2013)Sidorov et al. (1994)Volkov et al. (2015)Volkov et al. (2015)Goryachev et al. (2008)www.igem.ru (2001)+2 other referencesMakshakov et al. (2024)Strujkov et al. (1996)+1 other referenceKravtsova et al. (2016)+1 other referenceVolkov et al. (2023)Savva et al. (2022)Tauson et al. (2017)Savva et al. (2011)+1 other referenceVolkov et al. (2016)Savva et al. (2007)Pekin et al. (2010)+1 other referencePekin et al. (2010)+1 other referencePekin et al. (2010)+1 other referencePekin et al. (2010)+1 other reference ... ...Podlipsky et al. (2007)Рубан et al. (Authigenic Minerals in Peat Deposit of South-Eastern Corner of Vasyugan Swamp, Western Siberia)Gorbachev et al. (2004)Kasatkin et al. (2019)Sharkov (2009)Mikhailov (2000)Zhitova et al. (2019)Gonevchuk et al. (2005)Popov et al. (1992)Ivin et al. (2021)Ivashchenko (2024)Kailachakov et al. (2020)[World of Stones 12:49]Trunilina et al. (2021)Anisimova et al. (2020)Indolev L N et al. (1971)Gamyanin et al. (2014)Econ Geol (1995)+1 other referenceLazareva et al. (2015)Nokleberg (2005)Trunilina et al. (2024)Pal’yanova et al. (2016)Trunilina et al. (2024)Frolova et al. (2010, April)Sokol et al. (2021)Sokol et al. (2021)Volokhin et al. (2016)Vikentyev (2015)Azovskova et al. (2013, January)webcenter.ru (2002)Igor.V. Pekov (2008)Mikhailov (2000)Kasatkin et al. (2021)USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p173ffPekov (1998)Kuzhuget et al. (2023)Hyršl (1992)Kovalenker et al. (2011)Laverov et al. (2008)Petrov (2005)Kasatkin et al. (2014)
    Rwanda
     
    Acke et al. (2025)J. Acke et al. (2023)De Clercq (2012)Jedwab et al. (1979)De Clercq (2012)+2 other referencesDewaele et al. (Central Africa)Hatert et al. (2005)BertossaBertossa
    Saint Lucia
     
    Goff et al. (1984)
    Saudi Arabia
     
    Kirmizakis et al. (2025)Faheha et al. (2012)
    Senegal
     
    www.uoguelph.ca (2003)
    Serbia
     
    Singer et al. (2008)Bosić et al. (2025)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceDrovenik (1958)Zivanovic (2019)Miladinović et al. (2024)Milošević et al. (2024)Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002)+1 other referenceCarl Kersten (1839)Budinov et al. (2015)- (2008)Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002)
    Seychelles
     
    Biogeography and ecology of the ...
    Slovakia
     
    UherKoděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Lexa et al. (1999)Lexa et al. (1999)Koděra (1986)PaulišJeleň et al. (2006)Kozák J. et al. (2017)Lexa et al. (1999)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)+2 other referencesKoděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra P. et al. (2008)+1 other referenceKoděra (1986)RojkovičováJuraj ŽItňan (2011)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Vavrová J. et al. (Pinciná, Slovakia)Koděra (1986)Ferenc Š. et al. (Slovenské Rudohorie, veporikum)Ferenc Š et al. (Kokava nad Rimavicou)Maťo et al. (stredné Slovensko)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Miškovic J. (1990)Grecula (1995)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Lexa et al. (1999)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Ďuďa (1993)+1 other referenceKoděra (1986)Koděra P. et al. (2016)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Kraus I. et al. (1989)PaulišKoděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Uher et al. (2000)Koděra (1986)Háber et al. (SGR)Pauliš et al. (2002)Háber et al. (SGR)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)+1 other referenceKoděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Grecula (1995)Koděra (1986)Pauliš et al. (2002)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Řídkošil et al. (2001)Koděra (1986)Grecula (1995)Koděra (1986)Cílek (1999)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)+2 other referencesLitavec J. (1954)Pauliš et al. (2002)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Varček C.[European Journal of Mineralogy ...Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)KaličiakKoděra (1986)Ďuďa R.Ďuďa R.KaličiakKoděra (1986)Koděra (1986)BačoKoděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)ĎuďaĎuďaDuda et. all.Ďuďa R. (2001)PaulišĎuďaKoděra (1986)Koděra (1986)ĎuďaKoděra (1986)ĎuďaKoděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Uher et al. (Považský Inovec)PaulišKoděra (1986)
    Slovenia
     
    Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007)Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007)Bancroft et al. (1991)Žorž et al. (2002)Andreja Kralj (2003)
    Solomon Islands
     
    Gedikile et al. (2010)
    South Africa
     
    Henning et al. (1997)Cairncross et al. (1995)+1 other referenceHeron (1991)Cairncross et al. (1995)Cairncross et al. (1995)Ware (2001)Atanasova et al. (2016)Cairncross et al. (1995)Biswas et al. (2024)Cairncross (1991)+1 other referenceCairncross et al. (1995)Wolfgang R. Windisch personal list.Oberthür et al. (2018)Cairncross et al. (1995)Cairncross et al. (1995)Akintola (2025)Atanasova et al. (2016)Atanasova et al. (2016)Gutzmer (1996)Cairncross et al. (1995)Cairncross et al. (1995)Cairncross et al. (1995)Cairncross et al. (1995)Schoch et al. (1985)Söhnge (1950)Roelofse (2010)Cairncross et al. (1995)
    South China Sea
     
    Xu et al. (2019)Zhou et al. (2022)
    South Korea
     
    Park+3 other referencesTakagi (2008)Econ Geol (1994)+1 other referenceChil-Sup So et al. (1995)Econ Geol 92 (1997)Lee et al. (1998)Chi et al. (1989)Chi et al. (1989)Jo et al. (2023)Econ Geol (1990)Lee et al. (2010)"Exploration and utilization of the ...
    Spain
     
    B. Goffé et al.Calvo Rebollar (2012)Carrillo-Rosúa et al. (2021)Queralt et al. (1995)Sierra Lopez et al. (1968)Ignacio Gaspar CollectionRumsey et al. (2010)Calvo Rebollar (2014)Eur. J. Mineral.Viladevall et al. (1999)+1 other referenceAriza-Rodríguez et al. (2022)Jiménez-Millán et al. (2022)Azañón et al. (1997)Goffé+3 other referencesAzañón et al. (1997)Lillo Ramos (1992)Lillo (2002)American MineralogistCruz et al. (1997)Santamaría-López et al. (2023)Subías et al. (1997)Calvo (2008)Fernando Gascón collectionCepedal et al. (2008)Calvo Rebollar (2006)Carlos Luque Cabal (1985)Entrena et al. (2022)Onac et al. (2014)+1 other referenceStrasser et al. (2006)Dill et al. (2023)Velasco et al. (2003)Abad+3 other referencesSaupe (1990)Higueras et al. (1999)Fabre (n.d.)Alonso-Zarza et al. (2002)Calvo.M. (2012)Stvdia Geologica SalmanticensiaBorrajo et al. (2024)Buey et al. (2025)Buey et al. (2025)Buey et al. (2025)Buey et al. (2025)Martínez et al. (2023)Rosell-Riba et al. (2022)Díaz-Acha et al. (2022)Díaz-Acha et al. (2022)Bareche (2005)Joan Rosell. RosellMinerals (2021)Joan Rosell (2023)Joan Rosell - Soledad Álvarez - Jordi Ibáñez (2021)Navarro et al. (2015)Laura Palacios PérezMata i Perelló (1990)Martínez et al. (2023)www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.)Abella i Creus (2018)C. Canet et al.Econ Geol (1992)López et al. (1990)+1 other referenceGarcia-Valles+2 other referencesGarcia-Valles+2 other referenceswww.foro-minerales.com (n.d.)Oberti+4 other referencesJordi FabreWeibel (1954)Alonso-Zarza et al. (2011)Borrajo et al. (2024)Joan Rosell (2021)Manuel Montes pers. comm.Manuel Montes pers. comm.Manuel Montes pers. comm.Bauluz et al. (2025)usuarios.lycos.es (2002)Guldris Leon+14 other referencesManteca (2013)Joan RosellJoan RosellGonzález (2023)González (2023)Casanova HonrubiaCasanova Honrubia
    Sri Lanka
     
    Pardieu et al. (FEBRUARY–MARCH 2012)
    Sudan
     
    Jianyong Hu et al. (2011)Germann et al. (1994)Mees et al. (1991)Jie Li et al. (2011)Jianyong Hu et al. (2011)Bierlein et al. (2020)Bierlein et al. (2020)Bierlein et al. (2020)Abdelmajid et al. (2014)
    Sweden
     
    Öhman et al. (2000)Swedish Nat.MusuemLyckberg (2006)Tegengren (1924)+1 other referencec1997+1 other referenceBergström et al. (1980)Bergström et al. (1980)Bergström et al. (1980)Bergström et al. (1980)Bergström et al. (1980)Bergström et al. (1980)Bergström et al. (1980)Sandström (2007)J.Bergström & N.A.Shaikh: SGU Rapport ...Bergström et al. (1980)The Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryBergström et al. (1980)Bergström et al. (1982)Norin (1949)Swedish Nat.MusuemSwedish Nat.MusuemThe Swedish Museum of Natural History collection (Jacob Berzelius’ mineral collection)Bergström et al. (1980)J.B.Bergström et al. (1980)J.Bergström & N.A.Shaikh: SGU Rapport ...+1 other referenceJ.Bergström & N.A.Shaikh: SGU Rapport ...J.Bergström & N.A.Shaikh: SGU Rapport ...Swedish Nat.MusuemJ.Bergström & N.A.Shaikh: SGU Rapport ...J.Bergström & N.A.Shaikh: SGU Rapport ...Wilke (1997)Swedish Nat. MuseumJ.Bergström & N.A.Shaikh: SGU Rapport ...J.Bergström & N.A.Shaikh: SGU Rapport ...Swedish Nat.MusuemThe Swedish Museum of Natural History ...Gustafsson (1992)GFF 65Gatedal (n.d.)Magnusson (1929)Gatedal (n.d.)Sandström (2008)
    Switzerland
     
    Stalder et al. (1998)Stalder et al. (1998)Stalder et al. (1998)Stalder et al. (1998)Wagner A. (1994)+1 other referenceM. Delaloye (1966)Cuchet et al. (2012)Stalder et al. (1998)Stalder et al. (1998)Stalder et al. (1998)Andermatt (2010)
    Syria
     
    Abbas et al. (1985)+1 other reference
    Taiwan
     
    Geologic Map of Taiwan 1988+5 other referencesYang et al. (1982)+2 other referencesHo et al. (1963)Hsu (1976)
    Tajikistan
     
    Sorokina et al. (2015)Kievlenko et al. (2003)Гецева et al. (1956)+2 other referencesMenchinskaya et al. (1973)+1 other referencePekov (1998)Pekov (1998)Badalov et al. (1976)
    Tanzania
     
    Cabri et al. (2017)Mgonde (1994)+1 other referenceMining Annual Review (1985)+1 other referenceDongchao Yang et al. (2013)Pavel M. Kartashov data of 2015Jun Liu and Guchang Zhu (2012)
    Thailand
     
    Dill et al. (2008)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Patrice Queneau Collection visual identification.Confirmed. Analyzed by Nicolas Meisser (Naturéum)Dill et al. (2008)Dill et al. (2008)Econ Geol (1995)Econ Geol (1995)Econ Geol (1995)Dill et al. (2008)
    Togo
     
    AMBASE EXPLORATION (TOGO)Gnandi et al. (2003)Gnandi et al. (2003)Gnandi et al. (2003)+1 other referenceGnandi et al. (2003)
    Tonga
     
    Brodie (1969)
    Tunisia
     
    Decrée et al. (2008)Chakroun et al. (2013)Garnit et al. (2018)+1 other referenceBouhlel et al. (2016)Mlayah et al. (2009)Garnit et al. (2018)Boujlel et al. (2019)Bejaoui et al. (2014)+1 other reference
    Turkey
     
    Ucar et al. (2024)Sasmaz et al. (2005)Acarlioğlu+3 other referencesHelvaci (1998)Temel et al. (2010)Karakaya et al. (2025)Karakaya et al. (2025)Ozturk et al. (2002)+1 other referenceRabayrol et al. (2023)Rabayrol et al. (2023)Rabayrol et al. (2023)Rabayrol et al. (2023)Rabayrol et al. (2023)Econ Geol (1993)Rabayrol et al. (2023)Rabayrol et al. (2023)Rabayrol et al. (2023)Yigit (2012)+1 other referenceÇoban (1999)Kaya et al. (2023)Yigit (2012)Yildirim (2022)Yigit (2012)Abdelnasser et al. (2022)Kumral et al. (2022)Z. Cacsu and H. Emre (2011)Yigit (2012)Yigit (2012)Yigit (2012)Yigit (2012)Ercan et al. (2022)Ercan et al. (2022)Yigit (2012)Aluç et al. (2025)Yigit (2012)Yigit (2012)Yigit (2012)Kiray et al. (2024)Yilmaz et al. (2010)Yigit (2012)Yigit (2012)Yigit (2012)Tetiker et al. (2015)Dogan (2003)Brilli et al. (2018)e-collection.library.ethz.ch (n.d.)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceJournal of Asian Earth Sciences (2003)Yavuz et al. (2008)Yilmaz et al. (2007)Yilmaz et al. (2007)Yilmaz et al. (2007)GÜNER (1980)Aluç et al. (2020)Ozturk et al. (2002)+1 other referenceKarakaya et al. (2025)Mutlu et al. (2005)Kumral et al. (2016)Ersoy et al. (2023)Altay et al. (2010)Miğraç Akçay (1995)Sunkari et al. (2025)www.odysseyresources.com (2003)Yaylali-Abanuz et al. (2011)Revan et al. (2017)Rabayrol et al. (2023)Mineral Res Expl. Bul.+1 other referenceTetiker et al. (2015)Hanilçi+6 other references
    Uganda
     
    von Knorring et al. (1979)Uganda Geological Survey Bull. 4v. Knorring et al. (1969)
    UK
     
    Day (1999)A.K. Hamilton Jenkin: Annotations to ...A.K. Hamilton Jenkin: Annotations to ...Henwood (1843)Collins (1871)Stephens (1895)Collection Richard De Nul ...Hall (1868)+1 other referenceBruce et al. (1998)Virginia Maine collectionDines (1956)Dines (1956)Virginia Maine collectionCollins (1871)Griffiths (n.d.)Dines (1956)Dines (1956)Russell (1911)Henwood (1843)Dines (1956)Reid et al. (1907)Scott et al. (2010)Dines (1956)Dines (1956)Gus Horsley collection+2 other referencesRollinson et al. (2017)P.J. Leggo et al. (1992)Weiss (1994)Hall (1868)Dines (1956)Virginia Maine collectionHey M H et al. (1938)Lapis 11 (2)Bristow et al. (1995)Dines (1956)Dines (1956)Bristow et al. (1995)Boase (1838)Rowe et al. (1879)+1 other referenceReid et al. (1907)Dines (1956)Halliday (1980)A.K. Hamilton Jenkin: Annotations to ...Hall (1868)+1 other referenceP Haas collection no. 89-006Malcolm Chapman collectionEmbrey (1953)Golley et al. (1995)Hall (1868)Embrey (1953)Bray+2 other referencesHenwood (1843)+1 other referenceDines (1956)Elton et al. (1996)+1 other referenceBraithwaite (1981)Dominy et al. (1996)Dominy et al. (1995)Payton et al. (1993)Brian Young (2011)Day (1999)Day (1928)+4 other referencesDay (1999)Stansfield Kitchen (1934)+1 other referenceDay (1999)Ford et al. (1993)Ford et al. (1993)Kemp et al. (1994)Ussher (1912)Steve Rust collectionBloodworth (1990)De Putter et al. (2000)[Specimen in the Natural History MuseumDuffin et al. (1960)+1 other referenceDesborough et al. (2010)Day (1999)Wilson et al. (1966)Hall (1868)Wilson et al. (1984)[J.Russell Soc 1998:23]Mineralogical Magazine 1967 36 : 60-63Am Min 61:3-4 pp 299-302Moles et al. (2024)Pattrick (1984)Sadasivam et al. (2019)
    Ukraine
     
    Andreychouk et al. (2017)Golubovskaya (2001)Arbuzov V.A. et al. (1967)Dvoichenko (1914)+1 other referenceGeologiya SSSR (The geology of USSR)V. Sukach et al. (2014)O.B.Bobrov et al. (2006)Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)Lebid et al. (200)+1 other referenceNokleberg (2005)Emetz et al. (2005)Econ Geol (1994)+2 other referencesO.K.Babynin et al. (2006)Liventseva (n.d.)Bobrov A.B. (2014)Bailey (1980)+2 other references
    USA
     
    Cook et al. (1982)Dean (1995)Dean (1995)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Dean (1995)Cook et al. (1982)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Dean (1995)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)- (2005)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Cook et al. (1982)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Bergquist et al. (1965)Bergquist et al. (1965)Dean (1995)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Cook et al. (1982)Dean (1995)Dean (1995)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)- (2005)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Dean (1995)- (2005)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Dean (1995)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)U.S. Geological Survey Professional ...Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Dean (1995)Dean (1995)Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)- (2005)Dean (1995)Dean (1995)Singer et al. (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)Cameron (2000)Lang et al. (2013)USGS OFR 98-598 (Hawley,1998)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)Nokleberg et al. (1982)- (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Runnells (1964)- (2008)The non sulphide zinc mineralisation of Reef Ridge et al. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B)+1 other reference- (2008)Econ Geol (1986)+1 other referenceWitkind (1963)+1 other referenceMoore (1967)+2 other referencesArizona Bur. of Mines Bull. 180 (1969)+2 other referencesAZ Dept. Mineral ResourcesAnthony et al. (1995)Galbraith (1947)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2005)Ransome (1904a)+2 other referencesAnthony et al. (1995)Schwartz (1947)+2 other referencesWalstrom (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Singer et al. (2005)Hampf (1972)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10103554Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Butler et al. (1938b)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID file #10102443Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027116MRDS database Dep. ID file #10048117Galbraith (1959)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID file #10048118Luetcke (n.d.)Anthony et al. (1995)Luetcke (n.d.)Bollin & Kerr (1958)+1 other referenceHinkley (1955)+1 other reference- (2005)Bollin & Kerr (1958)+1 other referenceBollin & Kerr (1958)+1 other referenceBollin & Kerr (1958)+1 other referenceBollin & Kerr (1958)+1 other reference118+3 other references118+3 other referencesScarborough (1981)Phillips (1987)Leicht (1971)Gornitz (2004)Singer et al. (2005)MRDS database Dep. ID #10062184Keith (1972)EastlickSchwartz (1947)+1 other referenceWilson et al. (1950)Wilson et al. (1950)Min. Record:20:447.Galbraith (1959)+1 other referenceSchwartz (1947)+1 other referenceSchwartz (1947)+1 other referenceWilson et al. (1934)MRDS database Dep. ID #10064491Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID #10046305MRDS database Dep. ID #10060265Robinson et al. (1966)+1 other referenceUniv. AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17)+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10048292MRDS database Dep. ID #10064504+1 other referenceSchwartz (1947)+4 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10027004MRDS database Dep. ID #10048286Lindgren (1905)+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10088880Lindgren (1905)+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10048296Univ. of AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17)+1 other referenceMerritt Stephen Enders (2000)+1 other referenceUniv. AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10048130Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10040385MRDS database Dep. ID #10259110+1 other referenceMRDS file #10009776.MRDS file #10064499.Sheridan et al. (1970)+1 other referenceLuetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS file #10259390.Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS file #10056391.Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS file #10027920.Wilson et al. (1934)MRDS file #10048224.+1 other referenceMRDS fle #10106865.- (2005)MRDS file #10095790.+1 other referenceMRDS file #10056434.Anthony et al. (1995)MRDS database file #10234465.Kiersch (1955)+1 other referenceKiersch (1955)+1 other referencePhillips (1987)+1 other referenceWitkind (1963)Elevatorski (1978)+3 other referencesElevatorski (1978)+2 other referencesThomas et al. (1983)Keith (1974)+1 other referenceLuetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10060262Singer et al. (2008)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10026759MRDS database Dep. ID file #10048217MRDS database Dep. ID file #10103751Anthony et al. (1995)Kerr (1951)+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID file #10095469Bain et al. (2022)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039735Kuhn (1951)Singer et al. (2008)297-309+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10048323MRDS database Dep. ID #10096172Singer et al. (2005)MRDS database Dep. ID #10104303Ransome (1919)+3 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10048312Singer et al. (2005)Schwartz (1947)+4 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10095939Jones et al. (1983)+1 other referenceManske et al. (2002)+3 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10046329Univ. of AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17)MRDS database Dep. ID #10046282MRDS database Dep. ID file #10048351Arizona Bureau of Mines file data+3 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10048342MRDS database Dep. ID file #10037095MRDS database Dep. ID file #10048335MRDS database Dep. ID file #10048353Schrader (1915)+1 other referenceKeith (1975)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10009276Schrader (1915)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID file #10109793MRDS database Dep. ID file #10048337Schrader (1915)Schrader (1915)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10037110Luetcke (n.d.)LindgrenLindgren (1926)Lindgren (1926)Lindgren (1926)Gohring (1934)MRDS database Dep. ID #10037125MRDS database Dep. ID #10060190Anderson et al. (1955)MRDS database Dep. ID #10040370Kirkemo et al. (1965)MRDS database Dep. ID #10113475MRDS database Dep. ID #10186351MRDS database Dep. ID #10186318Luetcke (n.d.)Wilson (1933)+3 other referencesWilson (1933)Wilson (1933)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027205.Howard (1987)+1 other referenceHoward (2007)Rocks & Min.:63:107+1 other referenceRocks & Min.: 63:108.Howard (1987)+1 other referenceShockley (1976)+1 other referenceV.C. Fryklund and D.F. Holbrook (1950)+1 other referenceBerger et al. (2009)Rocks & Min.: 63: 109.+3 other referencesV.C. Fryklund and D.F. Holbrook (1950)Erickson+1 other referenceEcon Geol (1987)Smith (1988)Howard (1987)+1 other referenceHoward (2007)Rocks & Min.: 63:120.Smith (1988)+1 other referenceH. Barwood - unpublished (2010)Tschernich (1992)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Carlson (1954)+2 other references- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Wells (1937)+4 other references- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Clark et al. (1963)+2 other references- (2005)Pemberton (1983)+1 other referenceMcLaughlin et al. (1985)McLaughlin et al. (1985)Kelley (1936)+2 other references- (2005)Breit et al. (2009)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Adams (2010)Post (1984)Cal Div of Mines & Geology "Mineral ...- (2005)- (2005)Troxel et al. (1962)+2 other referencesBlaske+3 other referencesTroxel et al. (1962)+2 other referencesWhite (1962)+4 other referencesPelletierEakle (1904)+5 other referencesEakle (1904)+2 other referencesBailey (1942)+2 other references- (2005)Bailey (1942)+3 other referencesCleveland (1962)+1 other reference- (2005)Gross et al. (1968)+2 other referencesUSGS MRDS database (2005)SloweySloweyUSGS MRDS database (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Murdoch (1966)- (2005)David Adams- (2005)- (2005)San Diego Mining Company (1998)San Diego Mining Company (1998)- (2005)Saul et al. (1970)+2 other referencesWoodford et al. (1941)DeVito et al. (1984)- (2005)Murdoch (1966)- (2005)Carlson (1955)+2 other referencesDana 6:1096+2 other referencesWright et al. (1953)+2 other references- (2005)- (2005)Wright et al. (1953)+2 other references- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Maynard (editor)Weber (1963)+2 other referencesCalifornia Division of Mines and Geology+1 other referenceFoord (1977)Foord et al. (1986)Sheppard (2008)+1 other referenceSheppard (2008)+1 other referenceSan Diego Mining Company (2003)San Diego Mining CompanyFenderFenderKunz (1905)undocumented pegmatites and gemstone ...+1 other referenceFoord et al. (1989)Foord et al. (1989)San Diego Mining CompanyUSGS Bull 427Davis (1966)+2 other references- (2005)- (2005)Williams (1932)+3 other referencesRobert G. Lee et al. (2005)Henderson (1969)+2 other referencesDietrich (1928)+3 other referencesBradley (1916a)+1 other referenceVonsen (1946)+3 other references- (2005)Lovering et al. (1950)Lovering et al. (1950)Lovering et al. (1950)Lovering et al. (1950)Lovering et al. (1950)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)USGS PP 223 (Lovering,1950)Lovering et al. (1950)Lovering et al. (1950)Lovering et al. (1950)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Lovering et al. (1950)Lovering et al. (1950)+1 other referenceEckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Holmes et al. (1983)Eckel et al. (1997)Holmes et al. (1983)- (2005)USGS PP 1017 (Lovering,1978)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2012)Landes (1935)D.E. Keale (Oct. 27-30, 2002)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Hanley et al. (1950)- (2005)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)USGS Bulletin 1032-C (Drake,1957)USGS Proffesional Paper 265Eckel et al. (1997)Caine et al. (2010)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Simmons et al. (1980)Simmons et al. (1980)Singer et al. (2008)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)USGS Bull 1434- (2005)Shannon et al. (1985)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Kucera (2021)- (2005)Maneotis: 2009Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Ransome (1901)Eckel et al. (1997)Rosemeyer et al. (1986)Ransome (1901)Irving (1905)Eckel et al. (1997)Ransome (1901)Eckel et al. (1997)Rocks & Min.:65:114-149+4 other referencesEckel et al. (1997)Pearl (1958)Eckel et al. (1997)Singewald+1 other referenceBoveEckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)Gray (1993)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Rocks & Minerals 71:2 pp94-101- (2005)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)Ransome (1901)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)Ransome (1901)+1 other referenceRansome (1901)Ransome (1901)Chase (1911)USGS PP 75 (Ransome,1911)Eckel et al. (1997)American Mineralogist (1982)Carnein et al. (2005)Lovering et al. (1950)U.S. Geological Survey Professional ...+1 other referenceEckel et al. (1997)Lovering et al. (1950)Carnein et al. (2005)Lovering et al. (1950)Lovering et al. (1950)Eckel et al. (1997)Manchester (1931)Manchester (1931)Jarnot (1995)Robinson (1825)Shepard (1837)Dale and Gregory (1911)Kirby (1998)Schooner (1961)Rowan M. Lytle CollectionSchooner (1958)Januzzi et al. (1976)Rowan M. Lytle CollectionSchooner (1958)+1 other referenceSchooner (1958)Schooner (1955)Museum of Natural History+1 other referenceRobinson (1825)Calver (1949)- (2005)J.M Lloyd (2009)J.M Lloyd (2009)- (2005)- (2005)Marc V. Hurst (2012)rruff.geo.arizona.edu (n.d.)Altschuler et al. (1956)+1 other referenceEarl Conly Pirkle (1960)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)J.M Lloyd (2009)- (2005)Rocks & Min.: 64:184.- (2005)USGS Professional Paper 1199-M+1 other reference- (2005)Econ Geol (1991)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)- (1917)Grant ( )Griffits et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)USGS Professional Paper 1199-M+1 other referenceUSGS Professional Paper 1199-M+1 other referenceUSGS Professional Paper 1199-M+1 other referenceUSGS Professional Paper 1199-M+1 other reference- (2005)USGS Professional Paper 1199-M+1 other referenceUSGS Professional Paper 1199-M+1 other referenceUSGS Professional Paper 1199-M+1 other referenceUSGS Professional Paper 1199-M+1 other referenceUSGS Professional Paper 1199-M+1 other reference- (2005)- (1917)gamineral.org (2000)Heinrich et al. (1953)- (1917)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Cook (1978)Cook (1978)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)- (1917)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Hurst (1959)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Rocks & Min.: 64:201.King et al. (1991)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)- (1917)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)USGS Professional Paper 1199-M+1 other referenceClark et al. (1965)Cook (1978)Clark et al. (1965)Cook (1978)Cook (1978)- (2005)Zapp (1965)Zapp (1965)Zapp (1965)Zapp (1965)Zapp (1965)Zapp (1965)Zapp (1965)Zapp (1965)Zapp (1965)Zapp (1965)- (1917)Cook (1978)Cook (1978)Ballard (1948)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Cook (1978)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Heinrich et al. (1953)Cook (1978)Cook (1978)- (2005)Cook (1978)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Cook (1978)- (2005)- (2005)Cook (1978)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Cook (1978)- (2005)Cook (1978)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Cook (1978)Cook (1978)Cook (1978)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Cook (1978)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Cook (1978)Cook (1978)Hurst et al. (1964)Cook (1978)Lang et al. (1965)Cook (1978)Lang et al. (1965)- (2005)Lang et al. (1965)- (2005)- (2005)Cook (1978)- (2005)Cook (1978)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Cook (1978)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Cook (1978)Cook (1978)Lang et al. (1965)Cook (1978)Cook (1978)Lang et al. (1965)Milton (1977)+1 other referenceSchlanger (1964)www.geochemsoc.org (2015)Fujishima et al. (1977)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Gulbrandsen (1974)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Ream (2004)- (2005)- (2005)- (1956)Rocks & Min.: 63:194-200Sinotte (1969)+1 other referenceE Harrington collection+1 other referenceRocks & Minerals (2010)Goldstein (1997)U.S.G.S. Bulletin 255U.S.G.S. Bulletin 255+1 other referenceAndrew R. Thomas and Haydn H.Murray (1989)- (2005) ... ... ...Smith et al. (2002)Zeitner (1956)Smith et al. (2002)Smith et al. (2002)Smith et al. (2002)Econ Geol (1994)Econ Geol (1994)Olive et al. (1969)Olive et al. (1969)Goldstein (1997)+1 other referenceFohs (1907)Goldstein (1997)USGS Professional Paper 36Hower et al. (2013)Olive et al. (1969)- (2005)- (2005)Olive et al. (1969)Hower et al. (2015)direct observationOlive et al. (1969)Olive et al. (1969)www.rkci.org (2008)Hower et al. (2018)R&M 69:3 pp 156-162R&M 69:3 pp 156-162Bastin (1911)Rocks and Minerals (1997)King et al. (1994)Pavlides et al. (1962)Pavlides et al. (1962)Vandall KingAndersonRocks & Minerals (1955)Morrill & HinckleyKing (2009)King (2000)Maine Pegmatite Workshop 2004Cameron+2 other referencesFalster et al. (2019)King et al. (1994)+1 other referenceKing et al. (1994)+1 other referencemicroscopically confirmed by A. Falster ...+2 other referencesThompson et al. (1998)Shaub (1958)Singer et al. (2008)USGS Bull 1312DRocks & Min.: 20:371.Ostrander et al. (1940)Paul P.Hearn et al. (1988)Mitchell (1970)Wood et al (1990)Gleba (2008)Gleba (2008)Gleba (2008)Gleba (2008)Gleba (2008)Gleba (2008)Gleba (2008)Emerson (1882)+1 other referenceCeratoEmerson (1895)Dale (1923)Weed (1988)DaleDaleDaleDale (1908)DaleDale (1908)DaleDaleDaleDaleGleba (2008)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Rocks & Min.: 13:137.Morris (1983)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Morris (1983)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Morris (1983)Morris (1983)Morris (1983)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)- (2005)Econ Geology (1993)- (2005)- (2005)Machamer (1964)- (2005)Tourtelot et al. (1964)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)USGS Survey Bulletin 1199-C+1 other referenceTourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)Tourtelot et al. (1964)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Sherwood et al. (1998)Russell BurtSherwood et al. (1998)Sherwood et al. (1998)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)McQueen (1943)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Sherwood et al. (1998)- (2005)Sherwood et al. (1998)USGS National Geochemical Database ...- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Sherwood et al. (1998)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Sherwood et al. (1998)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Sherwood et al. (1998)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Econ Geol (1994)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)USGS Bulletin 988-G (1953)- (2005)Meschter (1953)Econ Geol (1985)Gnanou (2018)Gnanou (2018)- (2005)Economic Geology (1996)+2 other referencesGnanou (2018)Schubert (2017)Szarkowski (2019)- (2005)- (2005)MBMG IC-24 (Reid,1958)- (2005)USGS Bull 139- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Guilbert and Zeihen+1 other referenceAnaconda Mining Company CollectionAnaconda Mining Company CollectionAnaconda Mining Company CollectionSinger et al. (2008)Jenkins et al. (2002)Winchell (1914)+1 other referenceR.M. Joeckel et al. (2011)R.M. Joeckel et al. (2011)R.M. Joeckel et al. (2011)NBMG Bull 81+1 other referenceEcon Geol (1994)Castor et al. (2004)J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1987)+1 other reference- (2005)USBM Inf Circ 7093 (1939)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Harlan (1984)Stewart et al. (1977)Stewart et al. (1977)J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1987)Luetcke (n.d.)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Hewett (1931)Gibson (1987)LaPointe et al. (199)Castor et al. (2004)Anthony A. Longo et al. (2002)- (2005)+2 other referencesCastor et al. (2004)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)- (2005)USGS Open-File Report 76-56USGS Open-File Report 76-56Leavitt et al. (2004)Leavitt et al. (2004)- (2005)+1 other referenceLaPointe et al. (199)USGS Bull 741USGS Bull 741USGS Bull 741Smith et al. (2013)+1 other referenceUSGS Bull 1162BUSGS Open-File Report 76-56- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)LaPointe et al. (199)Castor et al. (2004)NBMG Rept 17 Turquoise Deposits of Nevada (1968)NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral ...Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Econ Geol (1989)+2 other references- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (2005)Ransome et al. (1909)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)Econ Geol (1989)- (2005)Econ Geol (1989)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (2005)NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral ...Cole et al. (1984)Sillitoe (1985)- (2005)+1 other referenceJensen et al. (1995)J.B. Harlan et al. (2002)+1 other referencePeter G. Vikre (1998)- (2005)Hastings (2008)Hastings (2008)November 2000+3 other referencesU.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report ...- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Economic Geology (1996)+1 other referenceGEOLOGY OF THE DEEP STAR GOLD DEPOSIT+1 other referenceEcon Geol (1992)+1 other reference- (2005)Economic Geology (1996)+1 other reference- (2005)Jerry W. Mohling (2002)+2 other references- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)John W. Norby and Michael J.T. Orobona (2002)NBMG Bull 64 Geology and Mineral ...Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Luetcke (n.d.)Castor et al. (2004)USGS Bull 2090+3 other referencesFithian (2015)Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG ...+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)- (2005)Dr. William S. Wise presentation to ...Vikre (1985)+1 other referenceVikre (1985)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Bowell et al. (2005)Bowell et al. (2005)- (2005)+1 other referenceOsterberg (1990)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Moore-Roth (2012)USGS Prof Paper 860Blamey (2000)Castor et al. (2004)Clark (2012)KELSON et al. (2004)USGS Bull 931-KCastor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ...+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)Vikre et al. (1994)NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ...- (2005)- (2005)Foord et al. (1999)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Peggy L. Smith (1983)Castor et al. (2004)+1 other reference- (2005)Gillstrom (2006)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)USGS Bull 407+1 other referenceNBMG Bull 77 Geology and Mineral ...Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)- (2005)Kleinhampl et al. (1984)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1986)Rocks & Minerals (2010)- (2005)Econ Geol (1994)John et al. (1989)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (2005)J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1986)Castor et al. (2004)USGS Bull 723Kleinhampl et al. (1984)- (2005)Jensen (1993)Castor et al. (2004)Johnson (1977)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)+1 other reference- (2005)Jensen et al. (2001)R&M 74:6 p380-390- (2005)Basciano et al. (2010)Ken Coleman CollectionCastor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Wallace et al. (1975)Castor et al. (2004)NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral ...+2 other referencesNBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral ...+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)J. V. Tingley and J. L. Bentz (1983)+1 other reference- (2005)mrdata.usgs.gov (n.d.)Ilchik (1990)+2 other referencesSinger et al. (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Singer et al. (2005)J. V. Tingley and J. L. Bentz (1983)- (2005)Rocks & Min 65:292 (1990)+1 other referenceRocks and Minerals (1990)Rocks and Minerals (1990)Meyers et al. (1956)MorrillCzaja (2025)MorrillMeyers et al. (1956)Rocks and Minerals (1990)Rocks & Min 80:249Rocks & Min 65:295 (1990)Cameron et al. (1954)Dale (USGS Bull. 430)Dale (USGS Bull. 430)MorrillHarvard Museum spec. #130849Dale (1908)Dale (1908)Dale (1908)Dale (1908)Dale (1908)Dale (1908)Dale (1908)Dale (USGS Bull. 430)JacksonNora K. Foley et al. (2006)Foley (2006)Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241+1 other referenceMins. of NYC & Its Environs (1931)+1 other referenceManchester (1931)Manchester (1931)Rocks & Min.: 16: 402-403.Manchester (1931)Tedrow (2002)Rutgers Univ. Bull. #5Rutgers Univ. Bull. #5Cook (1973)+1 other referenceNJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt. (1902)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)KellerLynn (2012)Northrop et al. (1996)Moench+1 other reference- (2005)+1 other referenceLindgren et al. (1910)- (2005)- (2005)Northrop et al. (1996)Dunham (1935)Northrop et al. (1996)Dunham (1935)+2 other referencesNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Philip (2013)Polyak+1 other referenceNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)- (2005)[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...+1 other reference[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...Northrop et al. (1996)Economic Geology 2:464-492+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Ratté (2008)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Gillerman (1964)- (2005)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Ahmad et al. (1980)+2 other referencesGillerman (1964)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Griswold (1959)Northrop et al. (1996)Griswold (1959)- (2005)- (2005)NMBGMR Open-file Report OF-459Griswold (1961)+1 other referenceLuetcke (n.d.)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)NMBMMR Memoir 38 Geology and Technology ...+1 other referenceNMBMMR Memoir 38 Geology and Technology ...NMBMMR Memoir 15 Geology and Technology ...Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)- (2005)Bingler (1968)Patrick HaynesNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Bingler (1968)+1 other referenceBingler (1968)+1 other referenceBingler (1968)+1 other referenceJahns (1946)+1 other referenceNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)- (2005)Elston (1968)Northrop et al. (1996)R & J DeMark Minerals of the Carnahan ...Northrop et al. (1996)Maynard (2014)Maynard (2014)- (2005)- (2005)Northrop et al. (1996)Henry L. Jicha (1954)Northrop et al. (1996)Luetcke (n.d.)Northrop et al. (1996)- (2005)Harley (1934)Isik et al. (1994)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)NMBMMR OFR 19Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Gibbs (1989)Gibbs (1989)GF Loughlin (1942)Northrop et al. (1996)NMBGMR Open-file Report - 535Cox IIEugeneW. (1986)+1 other referenceNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Schilling (1960)Northrop et al. (1996)Schilling (1960)Jahns et al. (1977)Kelley V. C. (1940)Schilling (1956)+1 other referenceNorthrop et al. (1996)Manchester (1931)Rocks & Min.: 22:512.Alfredo PetrovNY State Museum spec. no. 16905Trainer+1 other referenceChamberlain et al. (2001).: New York State Museum Bull. 223 et al. (July-August 1919)Manchester (1931)USGS Open-File Report 2006-1259Rocks & Minerals 79:5 p 344Fullager et al. (1976)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)- (n.d.)+1 other referenceUSGSUSGS- (2005)- (2005)USGS Professional Paper 577+1 other referenceLesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)- (2005)- (2005)Southeastern Geology Vol. 1Southeastern Geology Vol. 1Dana 6:1074.Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)C.W. Allen collectionGriffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceGriffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceGriffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Clarence S. Ross and Paul F Kerr (1934)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceGriffitts et al. (1953)Wallace R.Griffitts and Jerry C.Olson (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Sterrett et al. (1906)Griffitts et al. (1953)U.S Bureau of Mines/Sapatial Data from the Minerals System/ Mineral Industry Location System (Mas/Mils)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Horton et al. (1981)+1 other referenceSand (1956)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)- (2005)Griffitts et al. (1953)Heron et al. ( )Speer (1981)Carpenter (1976)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceGenth (1891)+1 other referenceKoschmann et al. (1968)Griffitts et al. (1953)- (n.d.)USGD Paper 248-D+1 other referenceGenth (1891)+1 other referenceGenth (1891)+1 other referenceCarpenter (1976)Genth (1891)+1 other reference- (n.d.)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceLesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)- (2005)- (2005)S.Duncan Heron ( )USGS Bulletion 708+1 other referenceGenth (1891)+1 other reference- (2005)Sterrett et al. (1906)USGS Bulletion 708+1 other referenceUSGS Bulletion 708+1 other referenceGenth (1891)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceGenth (1891)+1 other referenceGriffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Genth (1891)USGS Bulletion 708+1 other referenceHeinrich (1950)Watson (1904)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceHoy et al. (1939)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceLesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Sand (1954)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Genth et al. (1881)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)U.S Geological Survey+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)U.S Geological Survey+1 other referenceUSGS Bulletion 708+1 other referenceUSGS Bulletion 708+1 other referenceZen (1961)Carpenter (1976)Carpenter (1976)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceSyker et al. (1978)Zen (1961)Zen (1961)Carpenter (1976)- (2005)Carpenter (1976)+1 other referenceCarpenter (1976)- (2005)Carpenter (1976)- (2005)Schmidt et al. (1985)Zen (1961)Genth et al. (1881)USGS Bulletion 708+1 other referenceGenth (1891)- (2005)Ransom (1974)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Southeastern Geology Vol. 1- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Genth (1891)www.johnbetts-fineminerals.comGriffitts et al. (1953)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Philip Stanley JustusWatson (1904)- (n.d.)Lesure (1968)C.W. Allen collectionLesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Sand (1954)- (2005)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)Lesure (1968)- (2005)Murphy (1995)Murphy (1995)Geology of Morton County (North Dakota Geological Survey)+1 other referencewww.dmr.nd.gov (2009)Murphy (1995)"MINERALOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF A METEORITE IMPACT BRECCIA FROM THE SERPENT MOUND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE et al. (1)Carlson (2015)- (2005)Carlson (2015)Carlson (2015)- (2005)- (2005)Bownocker et al. (1)Carlson (2015)- (2005)Carlson (2015)- (2005)Carlson (2015)Carlson (2015)Econ Geol (1984)R&M 72:4 pp 252-264- (2005)- (2005)Bachman et al. (2018)USGS Prof Paper 588- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Matthews (1992)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Marshall W. Gannett and Keith E. Bargar+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG ...- (2005)USGS OFR 99-666+2 other references- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bargar et al. (1997)Bargar et al. (1997)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Gordon (1922)Lapham et al. (1976)Samuel S. Gordon+1 other referenceGordon (1922)Dana 6: 1067.USGS National Geochemical Database ...+1 other referenceElick (2015)Mark J. SigouinLapham et al. (1965)Lapham et al. (1965)Rocks & Min.: 6:26+1 other referenceCox (1985)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2005)MillerMuseum of Natural HistoryMillerRocks & Minerals (1986)Miller (1971)Griffitts et al. (1953)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Griffitts et al. (1953)- (2005)- (2005)Ayuso et al. (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)S.Duncan Heron ( )Griffitts et al. (1953)USGS Paper 248-E+1 other referenceUSGS Paper 248 -E+1 other referenceGriffitts et al. (1953)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Watson (1910)Foley (1999)Econ Geol (1992)- (2005)- (2005)Watson (1910)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)S.Duncan Heron ( )Watson (1910)Watson (1910)Watson (1910)Watson (1910)Griffits et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)Griffitts et al. (1953)- (2005)Watson (1910)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Speer et al. (1981)Earle Sloan (1908)Watson (1910)Watson (1910)Watson (1910)- (2005)Watson (1910)Staatz+3 other referencesStaatz+3 other references- (2005)Roberts et al. (1965)Roberts et al. (1965)PEDRAZA ROJAS et al. (2016)Smith et al. (2000)Smith et al. (2000)Roberts et al. (1965)Rocks & Minerals: 67 (6)+1 other referenceRonald W. Tank (1990)Rock & Minerals Vol. 84 No. 4 Jul/Aug ...- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Nandi et al. (2009)W.S. Bayley (1922)- (2005)- (2005)Dunlap et al. (1965)Paris (2011)- (2005)Kelly et al. (1958)Kelly et al. (1958)Olive et al. (1969)www.gamineral.orgDunlap et al. (1965)Nandi et al. (2009)- (2005)- (2005)USGS Bulletion 1558-C+1 other referenceSmith (1991)American Mineralogist (1926)Morgan et al. (2008)Hill (1979)Smith (1991)R&M 66:3 p201- (2005)Smith (1991)- (2005)- (2005)Dumble (1888)+1 other referencePrice (1983)O'Neill (2014)Smith (1991)Smith (1991)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Smith (1991)Smith (1991)Price (1983)Price (1983)Price (1983)Smith (1991)Price (1983)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)CreekmurOriglieri (1990)+1 other referenceSmith (2016)Rocks & Min.+1 other reference ...Barton et al. (2018)Butler (1913)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Butler (1913)+1 other referenceButler (1913)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)Bullock (1981)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)gsa.confex.com (n.d.)Min News 9:9 p6-8makalu.jpl.nasa.gov (n.d.)Bullock (1981)Page et al. (1956)+3 other references- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Williams (2017)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Hildreth et al. (1996)- (2005)Thurston+2 other references- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)gsa.confex.com (n.d.)Wyant- (2005)- (2005)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)+1 other referenceBullock (1981)+2 other referencesAlunite Ridge- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Econ Geol (1996)Econ Geol (1987)+2 other references- (2005)- (2005)Bull. Minéral.Finnell et al. (1963)Morrison et al. (1986)R&M 68:6 p372-380+1 other referenceGross (1956)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Wilson (1992)- (2005)Bullock (1981)various photographsBullock (1981)Mineral News: 19 (12)- (2005)Bullock (1981)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL ...Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)- (2005)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)+1 other referenceBullock (1981)USGS Prof Paper 1024+1 other referenceBullock (1981)- (2005)Bullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)+2 other referencesU.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL ...+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Singer et al. (2008)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)- (2005)Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996)Nichols et al. (2001)Vermont Geological Survey+1 other referenceMorrill and Chaffee (1964)Dale (1923)Dale (1923)Piatak et al. (2004)History of Rutland County VermontRocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996)Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996)Morrill & ChaffeeDietrich (1990)Dietrich (1990)- (2005)- (2005)Rocks & Min.: 8:143-144.+2 other referencesDietrich (1990)Dietrich (1990)- (2005)Dietrich (1990)Rocks & Min.:60:165.Rocks & Min.:60:165.Rocks & Min.: 60:165.Bulletin 33.+1 other referenceBulletin 33.+1 other referenceBulletin 33.+1 other referenceBulletin 33.+1 other referenceDietrich (1990)Owens et al. (2013)Dietrich (1990)Rocks & Minerals 63:6 pp446-453Dietrich (1990)- (2005)Rocks & Min. 47:590 (1972)Bulletin 33.+1 other referenceBulletin 33.+1 other referenceDietrich (1990)- (2005)Rocks&Min. 47:587 (1972)Tabscott- (2005)Dietrich (1990)- (2005)Bulletin 33.+1 other referenceDietrich (1990)Bulletin 33.+1 other referenceBulletin 33.+1 other referenceDietrich (1990)Dietrich (1990)Bulletin 81.+1 other referenceDietrich (1990)Bulletin 33.+1 other reference- (2005)Dietrich (1990)Dietrich (1985)Glass et al. (1958)Dietrich (1990)Dietrich (1990)Dietrich (1990)Dietrich (1990)Valentine et al. (1960)+1 other reference- (2005)Derkey et al. (1990, November)+1 other referenceGeology and Ore Deposits of Republic ...Derkey et al. (1990, November)+1 other referenceT Douglas Schonewald Collection- (2005)- (2005)Cannon (1975)Cannon (1975)Cannon (1975)Derkey et al. (1990, November)- (2005)Derkey et al. (1990, November)+1 other referenceRye et al. (2003)Singer et al. (2008)- (2005)- (2005)Rye et al. (2003)Rye et al. (2003)- (2005)+1 other reference- (2005)Valentine et al. (1960)+1 other referenceDerkey et al. (1990, November)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2005)+1 other referenceDerkey et al. (1990, November)+1 other referenceBarrington et al. (1961)+1 other reference- (2005)Frank (1983)Frank (1983)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bauer et al. (2022)Mudrey et al. (1979)GundersonBuchholz et al. (2007)+1 other referenceCordua (1998)Falster (1987)May (1996)Cordua (1998)+1 other referenceCordua (1998)Day et al. (1893)Sumaila (2017)Van Rythoven et al. (2020)USGS Bull 315USGS Bull 3152009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009)+1 other referenceAsquith- (2005)
    Uzbekistan
     
    Solodov et al. (2001)Mirzaev et al. (2004)Shokanov et al. (2024)Dill+3 other referencesKovalenker (2003)+1 other referencePlotinskaya et al. (2006)
    Venezuela
     
    Charlie Smith Collection
    Vietnam
     
    Mai et al. (2009)Collection of NHMHoang Minh Thao et al. (2017)Bui et al. (2022)Bac et al. (2018)Lin et al. (2025)Nguyen et al. (2022)Kamitani et al. (2007)Nguyen et al. (2024)
    Yemen
     
    Mondillo et al. (2011)+2 other references
    Zambia
     
    MacIntyre (2019)
    Zimbabwe
     
    Goodenough et al. (2025)Foord+3 other references
    Mars
     
    Bishop et al. (2008)+1 other referenceEhlmann et al. (2009)Ehlmann et al. (2016)
    Quick NavTopAbout KaoliniteUnique IdentifiersIMA ClassificationClassificationMineral SymbolsPronunciationPhysical PropertiesOptical DataChemistryCrystallographyCrystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType OccurrenceSynonymsOther LanguagesVarietiesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatFluorescenceOther InformationKaolinite in petrologyInternet LinksReferencesLocalitiesLocality List
     
    and/or 
    Mindat.org is an outreach project of theHudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
    Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2025, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are© OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 byJolyon Ralph.
    To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844.doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
    Privacy Policy -Terms & Conditions -Contact Us / DMCA issues -Report a bug/vulnerabilityCurrent server date and time: November 27, 2025 20:44:16 Page updated: November 14, 2025 14:55:54