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Hidalgoite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Colour:
White, pale green, pistachio-green, emerald-green
Lustre:
Dull
Hardness:
4½
Specific Gravity:
3.71 - 3.96
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Beudantite Group >Alunite Supergroup
Name:
Named for the state of Hidalgo, Mexico, that includes the type locality.
Type Locality:
ⓘSan Pascual Mine (San Pasquale Mine), Zimapán, Zimapán Municipality, Hidalgo, Mexico
The arsenate analogue ofhinsdalite and the Al analogue ofbeudantite.
Forms solid solutions with the arsenate memberphilipsbornite.


Unique Identifiers
IMA Formula:
PbAl3(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)6
First published:
1953
Type description reference:
Smith, Robert L., Simons, Frank S., Vlisidis, Angelina C. (1953) Hidalgoite, a new mineral.American Mineralogist, 38 (11-12) 1218-1224

Classification of Hidalgoite

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
L : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 3:1
Dana 8th ed.:
43.4.1.3

43 : COMPOUND PHOSPHATES, ETC.
4 : Anhydrous Compound Phosphates, etc·, Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
Hey's CIM Ref.:
22.3.18

22 : Phosphates, Arsenates or Vanadates with other Anions
3 : Phosphates, arsenates or vanadates with sulphates

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Translucent
Comment:
porcelain like luster
Colour:
White, pale green, pistachio-green, emerald-green
Streak:
White
Hardness:
4½ onMohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Density:
3.71 - 3.96 g/cm3 (Measured)    4.21(6) g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Hidalgoite
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
Strong

Chemistry of Hidalgoite

Crystallography of Hidalgoite
General Appearance of Type Material:
White porous or cavernous to dense porcelain-like masses.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National School of Mines, Paris, France.
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 106373–106375.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 112726, 112727.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidized ore vein.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
BeudantiteLimoniteTourmaline
Reference:
Smith, Robert L., Simons, Frank S., Vlisidis, Angelina C. (1953) Hidalgoite, a new mineral.American Mineralogist, 38 (11-12) 1218-1224

Other Language Names for Hidalgoite

Relationship of Hidalgoite to other Species
Other Members of Beudantite Group:
BeudantitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m
ClouditeBaFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m
CorkitePbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m
GallobeudantitePbGa3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m :R3m
HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m
KemmlitziteSrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m
OberwolfachiteSrFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m
SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m
UM2011-07-POSO:AlBaHBaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Weilerite and Ba-analogue of Oberwolfachite)BaFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
WeileriteBaAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Hex.
WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m

Common AssociatesMon. 2/m :P21/m8.BL.MetaheimitePbCu2(AsO4)(OH)3Mon. 2/m :P21/b8.BL.Graulichite-(La)LaFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.ClouditeBaFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.OberwolfachiteSrFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.05GallobeudantitePbGa3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m :R3m8.BL.05SlottaiteSrFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.05CorkitePbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.05HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.05UM2011-07-POSO:AlBaHBaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)68.BL.05KemmlitziteSrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.05BeudantitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.05WeileriteBaAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Hex.8.BL.05WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.05SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10SegnititePbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10ArsenogoyaziteSrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10ArsenogorceixiteBaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10DussertiteBaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10GalloplumbogummitePb(Ga,Al,Ge)3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m :R3m8.BL.10StibiosegnititePb(Fe3+2.5Sb5+0.5)(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10 vaViséite8.BL.10ArsenocrandalliteCaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m)8.BL.10BenauiteSrFe3+3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10PhilipsbornitePbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10SpringcreekiteBaV3+3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10EylettersiteTh0.75Al3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10KintoreitePbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.10GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Mon.m :Bm8.BL.10GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.13Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.13Florencite-(La)LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.13Florencite-(Nd)NdAl3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.13ZaïriteBiFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.13Arsenoflorencite-(La)LaAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.13Arsenoflorencite-(Nd)NdAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig.8.BL.13Unnamed (As-analogue of Zaïrite)(Bi,Pb)Fe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)68.BL.13Arsenoflorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.13Graulichite-(Ce)CeFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.13ArsenowaylanditeBiAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig.8.BL.13WaylanditeBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.13Florencite-(Sm)SmAl3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3m8.BL.15ViitaniemiiteNa(Ca,Mn2+)Al(PO4)(F,OH)3Mon. 2/m :P21/m8.BL.25PattersonitePbFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)5 · H2OTric.1 :P1

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    • References for HidalgoiteⓘEndeavor Mine (Elura Mine)Chapman et al. (2005)+1 other referenceBirch et al. (1997)Parbhakar-Fox (2016)Parbhakar-Fox (2016)Francis (2010)Lancaster+1 other referenceNickel et al. (1993)Nickel et al. (1993)Nickel et al. (1993)
    Austria
     
    Auer (2021)Kolitsch (2015)
    Canada
     
    Caplette et al. (2015)
    Chile
     
    Arfè et al. (2016)Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University)SEM-EDS by Joy Desor and Gerhard MöhnSEM-EDS by Joy DesorMaurizio Dini collection
    China
     
    Kaiyin Bai and Zhaoxin Han (2007)
    Czech Republic
     
    Lapis 2002 (7/8)
    France
     
    Chollet pascal collection - XRD analysed by Michel Blondieau at "Laboratoire de minéralogie (Belgium)Gourault et al. (2021)Thierry Brunsperger collection.Berbain et al. (2019)Melle et al. (2023)Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ...+2 other referencesFavreau et al. (2024)
    Germany
     
    Heinz Förch collection (analysed by Prof. K. Walenta)+1 other referenceGröbner (2003)Schnorrer-Köhler (1989)Schnorrer-Köhler (1990)Schnorrer-Köhler (1983)+2 other referencesSchnorrer-Köhler (1988)Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)Wittern (2001)Der Aufschluss Vol.55SEM-EDS by Joy DesorWittern (2001)
    Greece
     
    Möckel (2000)Rieck (1999)+1 other referenceFritz Schreiber collection (SEM-EDS-analysed by Branko Rieck)Kolitsch et al. (2014)Drahota et al. (2024)
    Ireland
     
    de Haller+2 other references
    Italy
     
    Vergani et al. (2020)Vergani et al. (2020)Brizzi et al. (1994)Ciriotti et al. (2010)Ciriotti et al. (2010)Stara P. (1991)Bortolozzi et al. (2013)Batacchi et al. (2013)Dini et al. (2013)
    Japan
     
    Sadanaga et al. (1974)- (n.d.)
    Mexico (TL)
     
    Smith et al. (1953)+2 other references
    Namibia
     
    Gebhard (1999)
    Portugal
     
    Rui Nunes - November 2007Gomes et al. (2016)Pedro Alves collection. Characterized ...
    Russia
     
    Bortnikova et al. (2017)
    South Africa
     
    Atanasova et al. (2016)
    Spain
     
    Rewitzer et al. (2023)Valladares et al. (2021)Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ...A. Arribas et al. (2005)Calvo (2015)Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022)Gröbner et al. (1999)Joan Abella i Creus (Joanabellacreus@gmail.com)Sainz de Baranda Graf (2013)
    Switzerland
     
    Thailand
     
    Patrice Queneau Collection visual identification.Confirmed. Analyzed by Nicolas Meisser (Naturéum)Števko et al. (2021)
    UK
     
    Davis et al. (1964)+3 other referencesBetterton (2000)Förtsch (1967)+2 other referencesStanley et al. (1991)
    USA
     
    - (2008)Anthony et al. (1995)Wise (1993)Silver Coin Mine. Compact Disc. Paul ...Castor et al. (2004)+1 other referenceNMGS 37th Field ConferenceMaxwell et al. (1986)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Thorne (n.d.)Clarkson et al. (1971)+1 other referenceLaBerge et al. (1999)
    Zimbabwe
     
    Frei (2005)
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