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Herderite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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Photos of Herderite (34)Discuss Herderite
Herderite GallerySearch Photos of Herderite
EditAdd SynonymEdit CIF structuresClear Cache
CaBe(PO4)F
Colour:
Colourless, pale yellow, greenish-white; colourless in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 5½
Specific Gravity:
3.02
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named by Wilhelm Haidinger in 1828 in honor of Siegmund August Wolfgang von Herder (August 18, 1776 Germany - January 29, 1838 Dresden, Germany), Mining official in Freiberg, Germany.
Type Locality:
Herderite-Hydroxylherderite Series. The fluorine-dominant analogue ofHydroxylherderite. Herderite is isotypic withDatolite.

Found usually as a pegmatite mineral formed during late-stage hydrothermal deposition.

Warning: Most specimens labeled "herderite" are in fact hydroxylherderite. True herderite probably does NOT occur at most of the localities listed here. Confirmed F-dominant specimens are presently known only from Brazil (two locations), Mogok, Yichun, and Namibia.




Unique Identifiers

Classification of Herderite

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
A : With small and medium-sized cations
41.5.4.1

41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
5 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq
22.1.10

22 : Phosphates, Arsenates or Vanadates with other Anions
1 : Phosphates, arsenates or vanadates with fluoride

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Colourless, pale yellow, greenish-white; colourless in transmitted light.
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
On {110}, interrupted.
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
3.02 g/cm3 (Measured)    

Optical Data of Herderite
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r > v moderate

Chemistry of Herderite
Common Impurities:
H,OH

Crystallography of Herderite
Click on an icon to view
Herderite no.19 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Herderite no.20 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided bywww.smorf.nl.

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Edge Lines |Miller Indices |Axes

Transparency
Opaque |Translucent |Transparent

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Crystal StructureMt. Apatite, Auburn, Maine, USA 1892
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Geological Environment
Reference:

Synonyms of Herderite

Other Language Names for Herderite

Relationship of Herderite to other Species
Other Members of Herderite Subgroup:
BergslagiteCaBeAsO4(OH)Mon. 2/m :P21/b
HydroxylherderiteCaBe(PO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m :P21/b
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesMon. 2/m :P21/b8.BA.AxeliteNa14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2Tet. 4mm :P4bm8.BA.Tomcampbellite[KCl][Fe2+14(OH)6(PO4)6(PO3OH)2]Mon. 2/m :B2/m8.BA.05VäyryneniteBeMn2+(PO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m :P21/b8.BA.10BergslagiteCaBeAsO4(OH)Mon. 2/m :P21/b8.BA.10HydroxylherderiteCaBe(PO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m :P21/b8.BA.15BabefphiteBaBePO4(F,OH)Tric. 1 :P1

Other Information
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  • References for HerderiteSan Elías mineminsocam.org (2003)
    Austria
     
    Gerhard Brandstetter collection (analysed, but method of analysis not given)+3 other references
    Brazil
     
    Frank and Wendy Melanson (Hawthorneden)Leavens et al. (1978)Luiz Alberto Dias Menezes Filho et al. (2016)Luis Menezes
    China
     
    Yueqing Yang et al. (1998)Xiaolong Huang et al. (2002)+1 other reference
    Czech Republic
     
    Welser[Lapis 1994:6 p49-50]+1 other reference
    Finland
     
    Sandström et al. (2009)
    Germany
     
    Palache et al. (1951)+1 other referenceLeavens et al. (1978)Lapis (7/8)Rewitzer et al. (1985)Wittern (2001)Wittern (2001)Palache et al. (1951)+2 other references
    Italy
     
    Pezzotta et al. (1999)+1 other referenceAmerican Mineralogist (5-6)
    Mozambique
     
    Gomes et al. (2022)Correira Neves et al. (1965)
    Myanmar
     
    Harlow et al. (2008)Kyaw Khaing Win (2008)+1 other referenceHarlow et al. (2008)Praszkier et al. (2012)+1 other reference
    Namibia
     
    von Bezing (2007)M Kampf collection
    Pakistan
     
    Blauwet et al. (2004)+2 other referencesExtraLapis No. 24 Pakistan & AfghanistanKing (n.d.)Polityka (2004)+1 other referenceTVM Specimenimported from Shigar District+2 other references
    Russia
     
    N.A. Grigoriev et al. (2)Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)Kingsbury (1958)
    Spain
     
    Am Min 90:1887-1899Fuertes-Fuente et al. (2001)
    Sweden
     
    Gustafsson (1989)+1 other referenceGustafsson (1991)
    UK
     
    Kingsbury (1958)+1 other referenceKingsbury (1958)Kingsbury (1958)Knorring et al. (1984)
    USA
     
    Leavens et al. (1978)Fisher (2002)Fisher (2002)Foord (1977)+1 other referenceKampf et al. (2003)Schooner (1958)+1 other referenceLeavens et al. (1978)Informal wording about a mistaken dealer label in Mineral News (1998)Leavens et al. (1978)Leavens et al. (1978)Smithsonian Institution Mineral ...Smithsonian Institution Mineral ...a classic locality revisited. The Canadian Mineralogist (2)+1 other reference
    Vietnam
     
    Hien-Dinh et al. (2017)
     
    and/or 
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