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Haüyne

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Sulfide and polysulfide anions also occur in some material.
Colour:
Blue, white, grey, yellow, green, pink
Lustre:
Vitreous, Greasy
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Specific Gravity:
2.44 - 2.5
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
Tentatively named latialite in 1803 by Carlo Giuseppe Gismondi for the locality at Campagna (Latium) without formal publication.

Named in 1807 by Tønnes Christian Bruun de Neergaard in honor of Abbé René Just Haüy (28 February 1743, Saint-Just-en-Chaussée, Picardy, France - 1 June 1822, Paris, France), "the Father of Crystallography". Haüy was a Roman Catholic Priest and curator of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. Haüy devised and sold wooden crystal models which were highly prized internationally, both among his contemporaries and today.

Named berzeline in 1831 by Louis Albert Necker de Saussure in honour of Jöns Jakob Berzelius.

The mineral was temporarily named hauynite by James Dwight Dana in 1868.

The following links confirm the research to establish the holotype specimen and the type-locality:https://gminromano.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/CP2009-art2.pdf
https://gminromano.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/CP2009-art2-eng.pdf
Co-Type Localities:
Sodalite Group.
Also classed in theFeldspathoid Supergroup.

Ideally, the two sodalite cages in haüyne's unit cell containNa3CaSO4.
Pale-coloured varieties are easily confused withnosean and darker, opaque blue ones, usually sulphide-bearing, are called lazurite, currently defined as the sulphide-dominant end member, but to date, all analysed specimens have been found to be just sulphide-bearing haüyne.

Crystallizes in dodecahedra and octahedra with dodecahedral cleavage; an accessory mineral in alkaline igneous rocks, esp. extrusives, commonly associated withnepheline orleucite.

The following (dead?) links confirm the research to establish the holotype specimen and the type-locality:http://www.gminromano.it/Cercapietre/rivista09/art02.pdf
http://www.gminromano.it/Cercapietre/rivista09/art02ing.pdf





Unique Identifiers

Classification of Haüyne

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
F : Tektosilicates without zeolitic H2O
B : Tektosilicates with additional anions
Dana 7th ed.:
76.2.3.3
76.2.3.3

76 : TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework
2 : Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species
17.10.4

17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
10 : Silicates with sulphate, molybdate or tungstate

Mineral SymbolsRob WoodsideCanada

Physical Properties of Haüyne
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
Blue, white, grey, yellow, green, pink
Comment:
The various colours arise from minor cage contents
Streak:
Very pale blue to white. Lazurite variety is bright blue
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Distinct on {110}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
2.44 - 2.5 g/cm3 (Measured)    

Optical Data of Haüyne
Common Impurities:
K

Crystallography of Haüyne
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Alkaline volcanics

Synonyms of Haüyne

Other Language Names for Haüyne

Varieties of Haüyne

Relationship of Haüyne to other Species
Other Members of Sodalite Group:
Bolotinaite(Na7◻)(Al6Si6O24)F · 4H2OIso.43m :I43m
LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2OIso.43m :P43n
NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2OIso.43m :P43n
SapozhnikoviteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(HS)2Iso.43m :P43n
SlyudyankaiteNa28Ca4(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6(S6)1/3(CO2) · 2H2OTric. 1 :P1
SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12ClIso.43m :P43n
Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)Orth. 222 :I222
VladimirivanoviteNa6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,S3,S2,Cl)2 · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)

Common AssociatesTrig.3m(32/m) :P3m19.FB.SteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2OHex.6m2 :P62c9.FB.Wenlanzhangite-(Y)Y2V3+2V4+2(SiO4)2O4(OH)4Tric.1 :P19.FB.SlyudyankaiteNa28Ca4(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6(S6)1/3(CO2) · 2H2OTric. 1 :P19.FB.Bolotinaite(Na7◻)(Al6Si6O24)F · 4H2OIso.43m :I43m9.FB.SapozhnikoviteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(HS)2Iso.43m :P43n9.FB.BetziteNa6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4Hex. 6 :P639.FB.05Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4Hex. 6/m :P63/m9.FB.05SulfhydrylbystriteNa5K2Ca[Al6Si6O24](S5)2(SH)Trig. 3m :P31c9.FB.05Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2OTrig. 3m :P31c9.FB.05Afghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6Trig. 3m :P31c9.FB.05Bystrite(Na,K)7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(S5)ClTrig. 3m :P31c9.FB.05Franzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2OHex.9.FB.05KyanoxaliteNa7(Al6-xSi6+xO24)(C2O4)0.5+x · 5H2O (0 < x < 0.5)Hex. 6 :P639.FB.05Vishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2OHex. 6 :P639.FB.05Farneseite(Na,Ca,K)56(Al6Si6O24)7(SO4)12 · 6H2OHex. 6/m :P63/m9.FB.05Alloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6Trig. 3m :P31c9.FB.05Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4Hex.6 :P69.FB.05DepmeieriteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(PO4,CO3)1-x · 3H2O (x<0.5)Hex. 6 :P639.FB.05Biachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2OTrig. 3 :P39.FB.05Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2OHex. 6 :P639.FB.05CancrisiliteNa7(Al5Si7O24)(CO3) · 3H2OHex. 6mm :P63mc9.FB.05Fantappièite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2OTrig.3 :R39.FB.05CarbobystriteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2OTrig. 3m :P31c9.FB.05MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2Hex. 622 :P63229.FB.05PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2OHex. 6 :P639.FB.05Tounkite(Na,Ca,K)8(Si6Al6)O24(SO4)2Cl · 0.5H2OHex. 622 :P62229.FB.05Balliranoite(Na,K)6Ca2(Si6Al6O24)Cl2(CO3)Hex. 6 :P639.FB.05Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2Trig. 3m :P31c9.FB.05Sacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2OHex.9.FB.05KircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2OTrig. 32 :R329.FB.05HydroxycancriniteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(OH)2 · 2H2OHex. 6 :P639.FB.05Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2Hex. 6/m :P63/m9.FB.10LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2OIso.43m :P43n9.FB.10DanaliteBe3Fe2+4(SiO4)3SIso.43m :P43n9.FB.10HelvineBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3SIso.43m :P43n9.FB.10KamaishiliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2Tet.9.FB.10SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12ClIso.43m :P43n9.FB.10NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2OIso.43m :P43n9.FB.10GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3SIso.43m :P43n9.FB.10BicchuliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2Iso.43m :I43m9.FB.10Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)Orth. 222 :I2229.FB.10VladimirivanoviteNa6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,S3,S2,Cl)2 · H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)9.FB.10Tugtupite(BeAlSi)Na4(SiO4)3ClTet.4 :I49.FB.15MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24ClTet. 4/m :I4/m9.FB.15MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3Tet. 4/m :I4/m9.FB.15Silvialite(Ca,Na)4(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3)Tet. 4/m :I4/m

Fluorescence of Haüyne

Other InformationOrdanchite
  • Trachytoid
  • Phonolitoid
  • Foiditoid
  • Basic volcanic rock
  • Exotic crystalline igneous rock
  • Metamorphic rock
  • Internet Links for Haüyne
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  • References for HaüyneKiranMountain Minerals specimenDudley Blauwet priv. comm. (2008)Chukanov+5 other referencesJournal of Petrology 43 (4)Dudley Blauwet (2008)+3 other referencesJohn Attard PXRD
    Algeria
     
    apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar)+6 other referencesRemy (Sahara Central)+2 other references
    Angola
     
    Lapido-Loureiro+2 other references
    Antarctica
     
    Harris et al. (1993)
    Armenia
     
    Gupta (2015)
    Atlantic Ocean
     
    Cornen (1982)+7 other references
    Australia
     
    Taheri+5 other references
    Austria
     
    U. Kolitsch et al. (2009)+1 other referenceExel (1993)Postl et al. (1996)Taucher+6 other references
    Brazil
     
    Cordani (1970)+9 other referencesGomes et al. (2023)Smith et al. (1933)+9 other references
    Cameroon
     
    Gouhier (1974)+1 other referencedoi.org/10.1017/S0016756800064128+8 other references
    Canada
     
    Goodman (1957)D. D. Hogarth (1971)Belley et al. (2020)Identified by Mineral Associates Inc. ...Analysis by Canadian Museum of NatureGOLD (1969)Watkinson (1972)Chartrand (1999)Osann (1892)
    Cape Verde
     
    Shaw et al. (2006)+3 other referencesBebiano (1932)+1 other referenceGerlach et al. (1988)+3 other referencesDoELTERAncochea et al. (2010)+1 other referenceCandeias et al. (2021)
    Chile
     
    Maskaev et al. (2007)Anthony et al. (2016)British Natural History Museum online ...
    China
     
    Tao+1 other reference
    Czech Republic
     
    Novák et al. (1999)Ulrych+8 other referencesKašing et al. (2025)Ulrych et al. (2013)Ulrych et al. (1998)Gramblička (n.d.)+2 other referencesUlrych et al. (1983)+11 other references
    Ecuador
     
    Bourdon et al. (2003)Bourdon et al. (2003)+1 other reference
    France
     
    Brousse+5 other referencesBull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ...Brousse+17 other referencesR. PierrotR. PierrotR. PierrotBrousse+4 other referencesBRGM (1980)LACROIX A: Mineralogie de la France et ...Bailey+7 other referencesBrousse+7 other referencesBrousse et al. (1964)+1 other referenceMcbirney et al. (1968)+2 other referencesJF Ferrandon find & collectionJean-François Ferrandon collectionChevallier et al. (1983)Brousse+5 other references
    Germany
     
    Walenta (1992)Keller et al. (1995)Fricke (1988)+1 other referenceWalenta (1992)Stalder et al. (1998)Grubenmann (1886)Frenzel (1953)Frenzel (1953)Weiß (1990)Taylor Jr et al. (1967)+6 other referencesVieten (salites)+9 other referencesBrauns (1922)Blass et al. (2010)in the collection of Christof SchäferNose et al. (Herausgeber)Hentschel (1983)+1 other referenceBrauns (1922)Brauns (1922)Hentschel (1983)Huckenholz (1973)+5 other referencesWeiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Brauns (1922)in the collection of Christof SchäferVanrusselt (2023)Hentschel (1983)Brauns (1922)Hentschel (1983)Nose et al. (Herausgeber)[Nose et al. (Herausgeber)Nose et al. (Herausgeber)Nose et al. (Herausgeber)Hentschel (1983)Hentschel (1983)Brauns (1922)Brauns (1922)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Hentschel (1983)Hentschel (1989)Schüller et al. (1986)Hentschel (1987)Weiß (1990)Hentschel (1993)Hentschel (1987)Wittern (2001)Lippolt (1982)+8 other referencesPfeiffer (1994)+2 other referencesLippolt (1982)+3 other referencesLippolt (1982)+3 other references
    Greece
     
    Koshlyakova et al. (2016)
    Greenland
     
    Petersen et al. (1993)
    Guinea
     
    Gerasimovskii et al. (Guinea)+7 other references
    India
     
    Deans et al. (1972)+8 other references
    Indonesia
     
    Foden et al. (1980)+2 other references
    Iran
     
    Milton (1977)Boccaletti et al. (1976)+1 other reference
    Italy
     
    Bertolani et al. (1994)+2 other referencesDel Caldo et al. (1973)Stoppa et al. (2009)La Volpe et al. (1984)+15 other referencesGhiara et al. (1976)+15 other referencesGiannetti ()Punzo et al. (1998)+1 other referenceRusso et al. (2004)Russo et al. (2004)Russo et al. (2004)+1 other referenceParodi et al. (1996)Russo et al. (2004)Ragone et al. (1997)+1 other referenceRusso et al. (2004)Manasse (1902 a)Pichler et al. (1970)+1 other referencewww.gmgn.it (n.d.)Luigi Chiappino dataScacchi (1882)+1 other referencePanikorovskii et al. (2017)Metrich et al. (1988)+2 other referencesFederico et al. (2002)Gianfagna et al. (1988)Tilley et al. (1953)Nazareno La Manna collection+1 other referenceDe Michele (1974)Mariani P.Dario Di Domenico collectionStoppani et al. (1982)Funiciello et al. (1979)Stoppani et al. (1982)Gismondi (1803)+5 other referencesDe Casa et al. (1999)Conticelli S. et al. (2010)Conticelli S. et al. (2010)Parodi et al. (1996)Chukanov et al. (2022)Stoppani et al. (1982)Cundari (1979)+9 other referencesStoppani et al. (1982)Signoretti et al. (2001)Barberi et al. (1984)+5 other referencesDi Battistini et al. (2001)+1 other referenceDi Battistini et al. (2001)Cresta et al. (2002)Matteo Chinellato collectionLaurenzi+12 other referencesCarlini et al. (2017)- (2005)Conti-Vecchi et al. (1991)Di Battistini et al. (1990)+2 other referencesTonarini et al. (1996)+9 other referencesLiotti L. (Grosseto)Nasti et al. (2006)Zaccaria et al. (2021)
    Kiribati
     
    Natland et al. (1976)+1 other reference
    Madagascar
     
    Lacroix (1923)Lacroix (1912)+7 other referencesLacroix (1923)+1 other referenceJourde (1963)+3 other referencesLacroix (1923)+2 other referencesLacroix (1923)+5 other references
    Malaysia
     
    Grubb (1965)+2 other references
    Morocco
     
    Woolley (2001)Jeremine et al. (1947)+9 other referencesJÉRÉMINE (1955)De Sitter et al. (1952)+1 other referenceCherotzky+4 other referencesWoolley (2001)Jérémine et al. (1950)+1 other referenceJÉRÉMINE (1955)+1 other referenceCherotzky+6 other referencesGentil+4 other references
    Myanmar
     
    Anthony et al. (2016)Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    Namibia
     
    Rocks & Min. (2007)Gevers (1933)+3 other referencesGevers (1933)+3 other references
    Papua New Guinea
     
    Johnson et al. (1976)+3 other referencesJohnson et al. (1976)
    Poland
     
    Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Grahmann R. (1937)
    Portugal
     
    Gagel+11 other referencesJérémine (1950)+2 other references
    Russia
     
    Shchipalkina et al. (2020)Shchipalkina et al. (2020)Anthony et al. (2016)Chukanov+6 other referencesChukanov+6 other referencesAleksandrov et al. (2006)+1 other reference ...
    Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
     
    Gupta (2015)Baker et al. (1964)+2 other references
    Slovakia
     
    Koděra (1986)
    Spain
     
    Hernandez-Pacheco et al. (1969)Hernandez-Pacheco et al. (1969)Calvo Rebollar (2018)Alex Hansen Machín (2009)Cendrero (1970)+7 other referencesHède+5 other referencesBorley et al. (1971)+9 other referencesLinde (1998)Stoppa et al. (2012)Aufschluss 1978 (5)Guiomar Calvo Sevillano (2008)
    Sweden
     
    Magnusson ( 1923)The Swedish Museum of Natural History
    Switzerland
     
    Stalder et al. (1998)Stalder et al. (1998)
    Tajikistan
     
    Fersman Mineralogical Museum specimen ...
    Tanzania
     
    Zaitsev (2012)
    Turkey
     
    Nikiforov et al. (2014)+1 other referenceSarıfakıoğlu et al. (2009)Arslan et al. (1997)+3 other references
    UK
     
    Golley et al. (1995)
    United States Minor Outlying Islands
     
    Natland et al. (1976)+1 other reference
    USA
     
    Cook et al. (1982)Barwood (1989)Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)Rogers (1912)+4 other referencesAnthony et al. (2016)Anthony et al. (2016)Merriam et al. (1936)Rogers (1912b)+6 other referencesVolcanic Rock of Alum HillEckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Carnein et al. (2005)Gobla (2012)Castor et al. (2004)Rutgers Univ. Bull. #5Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Jensen (1978)Robinson et al. (2007)+1 other referenceRobinson et al. (2007)Robinson et al. (2007)Robinson et al. (2007)Genth et al. (1881)Roberts et al. (1965)Am Min 49:778-781
     
    and/or 
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