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Feldspar Group

A group of related mineral species
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Feldspar is the name of a group of aluminium silicate minerals, and is collectively the most common mineral group found on the surface of the Earth. The major rock-forming minerals in the feldspar group includealbite,anorthite,orthoclase andmicrocline.

In petrology, the group is split into two major subgroups:

Alkali feldspar - feldspar minerals poor in calcium, and mostly rich in potassium. At high temperature, the alkali feldspars form a series fromsanidine tohigh albite; the series is incomplete at low temperature. Some workers include barium feldspars (celsian andhyalophane) and probably the rubidium feldsparrubicline, as alkali feldspars.

Plagioclase - thealbite toanorthite series.

Feldspars may contain very minor amounts of OH groups, considered as defects (e.g., Yang et al., 2015).


Unique IdentifiersJolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Age distribution

Other Language Names for Feldspar Group

Varieties of Feldspar GroupCryptoperthiteA variety of perthite with lamella of submicroscopic thickness.MesoperthiteAperthite with approximately equal amounts ofalkali feldspar andplagioclase.PerthiteAn intergrowth ofalbite or oligoclase with amicrocline host, occasionally also with anorthoclase host. The intergrowths or exsolution lamellae of the albite are visible as white lines coursing through the K feldspar groundmass.
Common in granite pegma...SunstoneA variety of feldspar (microcline oroligoclase, more rarelylabradorite) that has schiller, commonly with an orange/brown background colour, due to exsolved oriented smallhematite (or hematite andilmenite) crystals that give it a flash and sparkle. Als...

Relationship of Feldspar Group to other Species

Other InformationCalavorite
  • Quartz-rich-coarse-grained-crystalline-rock
  • Granitoid
  • Syenitoid
  • Dioritoid
  • Gabbroid
  • Anorthositoid
  • Foid-syenitoid
  • Foid-dioritoid
  • Foid-gabbroid
  • Foidolite
  • Coarse-grained-ultramafic-rock
  • Aplite
  • Apotroctolite
  • Fine-grained ("volcanic") normal crystalline igneous rock
  • Fine-grained ultramafic-rock
  • Dolerite
  • Porphyry
  • Exotic crystalline igneous rock
  • Pegmatite
  • Sedimentary rock and sediment
  • Metamorphic rock
  • Meteorite and other extra-terrestrial rock and sediment
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  • References for Feldspar GroupPitwak Mine[Orthoclase]RWMW Collection
    Antarctica
     
    [Albite var: Anorthoclase]Dov Bahat (1979)+2 other references
    Austria
     
    [Orthoclase]Niedermayr et al. (1995)[Microcline]Exel (1993)
    Bolivia
     
    [Plagioclase]Petrov (n.d.)
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
     
    [Microcline var: Hyalophane]Jurkoviae et al. (1993)
    Canada
     
    [Sanidine]Dave Joyce personal collection[Anorthite var: Labradorite]Dana et al. (1892)[Albite var: Oligoclase]Age of the Cabonga nepheline syenite+3 other references
    Colombia
     
    [Albite var: Andesine]Tassinari et al. (2008)
    Ethiopia
     
    [Microcline var: Amazonite]Kaiser (2006)
    France
     
    [Microcline]F. Gonnard (1906)[Microcline]Pierrot et al. (1975)[Albite]Piccoli (2002)+1 other reference[Anorthite]Favreau G. et al. (2004)
    Germany
     
    [Albite]August Breithaupt (1843)[Sanidine]Nose (1808)+1 other reference
    Israel
     
    [Hexacelsian]Galuskina et al. (2017)+1 other reference
    Italy
     
    [Anorthite]Rose. G. (1823)[Albite]Piccoli et al. (2007)[Albite]Giacomino et al. (1986)+1 other reference[K Feldspar var: Adularia]Barresi (1996)+1 other reference[Paracelsian]Tacconi (1905)[Albite var: Anorthoclase][Foerstner] Förstner H. (1877)+18 other references[Rubicline]Teertstra et al. (1998)[Orthoclase]Barsotti et al. (2006)[Orthoclase]Barsotti et al. (2006)[Orthoclase]
    Japan
     
    [K Feldspar var: Adularia]Petrov (n.d.)
    Kazakhstan
     
    [Kokchetavite]Hwang et al. (2004)
    Madagascar
     
    [Sanidine]www.mindat.org (n.d.)+1 other reference
    Mexico
     
    [K Feldspar var: Adularia]dan weinrich+1 other reference
    Namibia
     
    [Microcline]von Bezing (2007)
    Norway
     
    [Microcline]Breithaupt (1830)[Microcline var: Amazonite]Neumann et al. (1960)+2 other references[Microcline]Breithaupt (1830)+1 other reference
    Russia
     
    [Svyatoslavite]Chesnokov et al. (1989)+2 other references[Filatovite]Vergasova et al. (2004)[Ferrisanidine]Sidorov (2019)+1 other reference[Microcline var: Amazonite]Lunts et al. (1972)
    Spain
     
    [Albite]Garcia G. et al. (2004)
    Sweden
     
    [Albite]Gahn et al. (1815)+1 other reference[Albite var: Oligoclase]Clark (1993)[Celsian]Sjögren (1895)+2 other references
    Switzerland
     
    [K Feldspar var: Adularia]Jahn (2004)[K Feldspar var: Adularia]Toroni (1987)+1 other reference[Albite]Erik Vercammen photo & specimen (Bought at the Fiesch-show in 2003)[Microcline var: Hyalophane]American Mineralogist 68 (1983)+2 other references
    USA
     
    Olson et al. (1960)[Buddingtonite]Erd et al. (1964)+2 other references[Albite]Mauthner (2008)[Albite var: Cleavelandite]The Williamson Southern Group National ...[Microcline var: Amazonite]Fabre (n.d.)[Microcline var: Amazonite]Joseph Dorris (2015)+1 other reference[K Feldspar var: Adularia]Moritz (n.d.)[Albite]Cameron et al (1954)+2 other references[Albite]Moritz (n.d.)[Albite]Hobbs (1901)+2 other references[K Feldspar var: Adularia]Miller (circa 1986)[Albite]Brunet (1977)[Microcline]W.C. van Laer: field notes+1 other reference[Albite]Former Ed Force collection.[Microcline]Januzzi et al. (1976)[Microcline]Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop+3 other references[Albite var: Cleavelandite]Shannon (1920)+1 other reference[Microcline]Williams (circa 1945)+2 other references[Albite]Bowman (1902)+2 other references[Microcline]Moritz (n.d.)[Microcline var: Amazonite]Weber et al. (1995)[Microcline var: Hyalophane]Schooner (circa 1980s)[Albite]Yedlin (1967)[Albite]Foye (1922)[Albite]USGS Professional Paper 255: 333-338.+3 other references[Albite]Bartsch (1940)[Microcline]Ted Johnson collection[Microcline]Barry Heath and Frank Perham+1 other reference[Albite]Cahoon (2005)[Microcline var: Amazonite]P Cristofono collection[Albite var: Cleavelandite]"Western Massachusetts Mineral ...+1 other reference[Sanidine]Ray Lasmanis+1 other reference[Microcline]Peters et al. (1983)+1 other reference[Microcline]Palache (1935)+1 other reference[Microcline]Palache (1935)+1 other reference[Albite]D.Court collection[Microcline var: Amazonite]Manchester (1931)[Labradorite var: Oregon Sunstone]‘David Carter’ Ex-collection+2 other references[Slawsonite]Griffen et al. (1977)+1 other reference[Microcline]Gordon (1922)[Albite]Miller (1971)[Microcline]Self-collected by Franklin Roberts.+1 other reference[Reedmergnerite]Milton et al. (1960)
     
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