Feldspar is the name of a group of aluminium silicate minerals, and is collectively the most common mineral group found on the surface of the Earth. The major rock-forming minerals in the feldspar group includealbite,anorthite,orthoclase andmicrocline.
In petrology, the group is split into two major subgroups:
Alkali feldspar - feldspar minerals poor in calcium, and mostly rich in potassium. At high temperature, the alkali feldspars form a series fromsanidine tohigh albite; the series is incomplete at low temperature. Some workers include barium feldspars (celsian andhyalophane) and probably the rubidium feldsparrubicline, as alkali feldspars.
An intergrowth ofalbite or oligoclase with amicrocline host, occasionally also with anorthoclase host. The intergrowths or exsolution lamellae of the albite are visible as white lines coursing through the K feldspar groundmass. Common in granite pegma...
A variety of feldspar (microcline oroligoclase, more rarelylabradorite) that has schiller, commonly with an orange/brown background colour, due to exsolved oriented smallhematite (or hematite andilmenite) crystals that give it a flash and sparkle. Als...