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Euchroite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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Svätodušná deposit, Ľubietová, Banská Bystrica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia
A rare secondary copper arsenate.

Metastable by comparison to related copper arsenates; may be pseudomorphed byolivenite.

In the crystal structure there are two symmetrically-independent Cu sites; the CuO6 octahedra are (typically) strongly distorted (Jahn-Teller distortion). As occurs in a single symmetrically independent site. The Cu-bearing octahedra share edges to form chains || [001]. The arsenate tetrahedra link the chains to constitute a framework, stabilized by hydrogen bonds involving OH groups and water molecules. The hydrogen bonding scheme is complex: there are strong two-center ones and bifurcated three-center ones. There are both bent and almost planar Cu-H2O configurations.


Unique Identifiers

Classification of Euchroite

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
C : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 1:1 and< 2:1
42.6.3.1

42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : A2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
20.1.8

20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
1 : Arsenates of Cu

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Bright emerald-green, leek-green; bright bluish green in transmitted light.
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
On {101} and {110}, in traces.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
3.44 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.45 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Euchroite
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
relatively weak
Pleochroism:
Weak

Chemistry of Euchroite

Crystallography of Euchroite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Crystals lining crevices in mica schist.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Other Language Names for Euchroite

Common AssociatesTric.1 :P18.DC.FerrivauxiteFe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.IanbruceiteZn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.05NissoniteCu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2OMon. 2/m :B2/b8.DC.10LegranditeZn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.12StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2OMon.8.DC.15EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15KunatiteCuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15UM2006-27-PO:FeHZnZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.8.DC.15UKI-2006-(PO:AlCuFeH)Fe2+Al3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O8.DC.15CobaltarthuriteCoFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15ArthuriteCuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15OjuelaiteZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15WhitmoreiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.15BendadaiteFe2+Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.17KleemaniteZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2OMon.8.DC.20MagnesiobermaniteMgMn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2 :P218.DC.20BermaniteMn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m :P2/b8.DC.20CoralloiteMn2+Mn3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OTric. 1 :P18.DC.22KovdorskiteMg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.25ZincostrunziteZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6.5H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.25MetavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.25MetavivianiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.25FerristrunziteFe3+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OTric.8.DC.25StrunziteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.25FerrostrunziteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric.8.DC.27BerauniteFe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2OMon.m :Bb8.DC.27TvrdýiteFe2+Fe3+2Al3(PO4)4(OH)5(H2O)4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m :B2/b8.DC.27ZincoberauniteZnFe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2OMon. 2/m :B2/b8.DC.30MaghrebiteMgAl2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30FerrolaueiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30UshkoviteMgFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30LaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30SigloiteFe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 7H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30NordgauiteMnAl2(PO4)2(F,OH)2 · 5H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30Kayrobertsonite[MnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2(H2O)4] · 2H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30KummeriteMn2+Fe3+Al(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30MangangordoniteMn2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30GordoniteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 :P18.DC.30Kastningite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.30PseudolaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.32KamarizaiteFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.32TinticiteFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.35VauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.37VantasseliteAl4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 9H2OOrth.8.DC.40CacoxeniteFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2OHex. 6/m :P63/m8.DC.45Souzalite(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OTric.18.DC.45Gormanite(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OTric.8.DC.47KingiteAl3(PO4)2F2(OH) · 7H2OTric.8.DC.50AllanpringiteFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OMon. 2/m :P21/m8.DC.50FluorwavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)8.DC.50WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)8.DC.52KribergiteAl5(PO4)3(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2OTric.1 :P18.DC.55MapimiteZn2Fe3+3(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 10H2OMon.m :Bm8.DC.57OgdensburgiteCa2Fe3+4(Zn,Mn2+)(AsO4)4(OH)6 · 6H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cmmm8.DC.60CloncurryiteCu0.5(VO)0.5Al2(PO4)2F2 · 5H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b8.DC.60Nevadaite(Cu2+,Al,V3+)6Al8(PO4)8F8(OH)2 · 22H2OOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)8.DC.62KenngottiteMn2+3Fe3+4(PO4)4(OH)6(H2O)2Mon. 2/m :P2/b8.DC.67MolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)Tric.1 :P18.DC.70WhitecapsiteH16Fe2+5Fe3+14Sb3+6(AsO4)18O16 · 120H2OHex. 6/m :P63/m8.DC.75HeimitePbCu2(AsO4)(OH)3 · 2H2OMon. 2/m8.DC.80LedneviteCu[PO3(OH)] · H2OMon. 2/m :P21/b

Fluorescence of Euchroite

Other Information
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  • References for EuchroiteNadbuck MineAlan MelbourneMunro-Smith (2006)
    Austria
     
    Kirchner et al. (2004)R.Poeverlein (2016)Kirchner et al. (2004)Neschen (n.d.)Poeverlein (2008)Poeverlein et al. (2010)Poeverlein et al. (2010)58.+1 other reference
    Bulgaria
     
    Mincheva-Stefanova (1968)+1 other reference
    Chile
     
    Czech Republic
     
    Černý
    France
     
    Lapis 23 (4)
    Germany
     
    Weiß (1990)
    Greece
     
    Kohlberger (1976)
    Italy
     
    Vergani (2019)+1 other referencePreite et al. (2007)
    Namibia
     
    Bowell et al. (2018)
    Poland
     
    Lis et al. (1986)
    Romania
     
    www.minerals-of-the-carpathians
    Russia
     
    Nenasheva et al. (2011)
    Slovakia
     
    Martin ŠtevkoMajzlan et al. (2017)Števko et al. (2011)
    Spain
     
    Calvo et al. (2014)
    Switzerland
     
    Stalder et al. (1998)Meisser (1999)+2 other references
    USA
     
    Lapis 23 (4)AIME Pacific Southwest Mineral Industry ...Holmwood (2023)Dunn (1995)Anthony et al+2 other references
     
    and/or 
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