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Chengdeite

A valid IMA mineral species
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Unique Identifiers
First published:
1995

Classification of Chengdeite
Dana 7th ed.:
1.2.6.2

Dana 8th ed.:
1.2.5.5

1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
2 : Platinum Group Metals and Alloys

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Steel-black
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
VHN50=411 - 467 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Malleable
Density:
19.19 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Chengdeite
Colour in reflected light:
Bright white with a yellowish tint
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of Chengdeite

Crystallography of Chengdeite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Grains to 0.5 mm associated with inaglyite, to 0.5 mm in graphic intergrowths with iridium, and to 20 pm in association with
(Fe,Ni,Cu)2IrS3
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Geological Museum of China, Beijing.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Placer concentrates
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Yu, Z. (1995) Chengdeite - Ordered natural iron-iridium alloy. Acta Geologica Sinica: 69(3): 215-220.

Synonyms of Chengdeite

Other Language Names for Chengdeite

Common AssociatesMon. 2/m :P21/m1.AG.PalladothallitePd3TlTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) :I4/mmm1.AG.DriekopitePtBiHex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) :P63/mmc1.AG.SidoroviteFe3PtIso.m3m(4/m32/m) :Pm3m1.AG.Michitoshiite-(Cu)Rh(Cu1-xGex)Iso.m3m(4/m32/m) :Pm3m1.AG.05Hexaferrum(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) :P63/mmc1.AG.05Garutiite(Ni,Fe,Ir)Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) :P63/mmc1.AG.10ZvyagintsevitePd3PbIso.m3m(4/m32/m) :Pm3n1.AG.10Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3SnIso.m3m(4/m32/m) :Fm3m1.AG.10Atokite(Pd,Pt)3SnIso.m3m(4/m32/m) :Fm3m1.AG.15Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3SnOrth.1.AG.15Tatyanaite(Pt,Pd,Cu)9Cu3Sn4Orth.1.AG.20PaolovitePd2SnOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)1.AG.25Stannopalladinite(Pd,Cu)3SnOrth.1.AG.25PlumbopalladinitePd3Pb2Hex. 6mm :P63mc1.AG.30CabriitePd2CuSnOrth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pmmm1.AG.35IsoferroplatinumPt3FeIso.m3m(4/m32/m)1.AG.40TetraferroplatinumPtFeTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) :P4/mmm1.AG.40TulameenitePt2CuFeTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) :P4/mmm1.AG.40FerronickelplatinumPt2FeNiTet.1.AG.45SkaergaarditePdCuIso.m3m(4/m32/m) :Pm3m1.AG.45HongshiitePtCuTrig.1.AG.50YixunitePt3InIso.m3m(4/m32/m)1.AG.55DamiaoitePtIn2Iso.m3m(4/m32/m) :Fm3m1.AG.60NiggliitePtSnHex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) :P63/mmc1.AG.65BortnikovitePd4Cu3ZnTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) :P4/mmm1.AG.70NielsenitePdCu3Tet. 4mm :P4mm1.AG.75Norilskite(Pd,Ag)2xPb (x = 0.08 - 0.11)Trig. 32 :P3121

Other Information
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  • References for ChengdeitePlacer DepositsAlfredo Petrov
    China (TL)
     
    Zuxiang Yu (1995)Zuxiang Yu (1995)
    Japan
     
    NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)Dr Daisuke Nishio-Hamane+1 other reference
    Russia
     
    SEM by Excalibur Mineral Co.Badanina et al. (2011)Airiyants et al. (2014)
     
    and/or 
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