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Chengdeite
A valid IMA mineral species
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Photos of Chengdeite (3)
Discuss Chengdeite
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Chengdeite
Placer Deposits, Tulameen River, Similkameen Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada
Chengdeite
, etc.
Numatapongawa, Numata, Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaidō Prefecture, Japan
Chengdeite
, etc.
Tolovka River placer, Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Chengdeite
Placer Deposits, Tulameen River, Similkameen Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada
Chengdeite
, etc.
Numatapongawa, Numata, Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaidō Prefecture, Japan
Chengdeite
, etc.
Tolovka River placer, Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Chengdeite
Placer Deposits, Tulameen River, Similkameen Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada
Chengdeite
, etc.
Numatapongawa, Numata, Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaidō Prefecture, Japan
Found in chromite ores in ultrabasic rocks and associated placer deposits.
Unique Identifiers
First published:
1995
Type description reference:
Yu, Z. (1995) Chengdeite - Ordered natural iron-iridium alloy. Acta Geologica Sinica: 69(3): 215-220.
Classification of Chengdeite
Dana 7th ed.:
1.2.6.2
Dana 8th ed.:
1.2.5.5
1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
2 : Platinum Group Metals and Alloys
Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Steel-black
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
5 on
Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN
50
=411 - 467 kg/mm
2
- Vickers
Tenacity:
Malleable
Density:
19.19 g/cm
3
(Calculated)
Optical Data of Chengdeite
Colour in reflected light:
Bright white with a yellowish tint
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Chemistry of Chengdeite
Crystallography of Chengdeite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Grains to 0.5 mm associated with inaglyite, to 0.5 mm in graphic intergrowths with iridium, and to 20 pm in association with
(Fe,Ni,Cu)2IrS3
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Geological Museum of China, Beijing.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Placer concentrates
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Inaglyite
Iridium
Reference:
Yu, Z. (1995) Chengdeite - Ordered natural iron-iridium alloy. Acta Geologica Sinica: 69(3): 215-220.
Download:
https://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/AGS69_215.pdf
Synonyms
of Chengdeite
Other Language Names for Chengdeite
Common Associates
Mon. 2/
m
:
P
2
1
/
m
1.AG.
Palladothallite
Pd
3
Tl
Tet. 4/
m
m
m
(
4/
m
2/
m
2/
m
)
:
I
4/
m
m
m
1.AG.
Driekopite
PtBi
Hex. 6/
m
m
m
(
6/
m
2/
m
2/
m
)
:
P
6
3
/
m
m
c
1.AG.
Sidorovite
Fe
3
Pt
Iso.
m
3
m
(
4/
m
3
2/
m
)
:
P
m
3
m
1.AG.
Michitoshiite-(Cu)
Rh(Cu
1-x
Ge
x
)
Iso.
m
3
m
(
4/
m
3
2/
m
)
:
P
m
3
m
1.AG.05
Hexaferrum
(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
Hex. 6/
m
m
m
(
6/
m
2/
m
2/
m
)
:
P
6
3
/
m
m
c
1.AG.05
Garutiite
(Ni,Fe,Ir)
Hex. 6/
m
m
m
(
6/
m
2/
m
2/
m
)
:
P
6
3
/
m
m
c
1.AG.10
Zvyagintsevite
Pd
3
Pb
Iso.
m
3
m
(
4/
m
3
2/
m
)
:
P
m
3
n
1.AG.10
Rustenburgite
(Pt,Pd)
3
Sn
Iso.
m
3
m
(
4/
m
3
2/
m
)
:
F
m
3
m
1.AG.10
Atokite
(Pd,Pt)
3
Sn
Iso.
m
3
m
(
4/
m
3
2/
m
)
:
F
m
3
m
1.AG.15
Taimyrite
(Pd,Cu,Pt)
3
Sn
Orth.
1.AG.15
Tatyanaite
(Pt,Pd,Cu)
9
Cu
3
Sn
4
Orth.
1.AG.20
Paolovite
Pd
2
Sn
Orth.
m
m
m
(
2/
m
2/
m
2/
m
)
1.AG.25
Stannopalladinite
(Pd,Cu)
3
Sn
Orth.
1.AG.25
Plumbopalladinite
Pd
3
Pb
2
Hex. 6
m
m
:
P
6
3
m
c
1.AG.30
Cabriite
Pd
2
CuSn
Orth.
m
m
m
(
2/
m
2/
m
2/
m
)
:
P
m
m
m
1.AG.35
Isoferroplatinum
Pt
3
Fe
Iso.
m
3
m
(
4/
m
3
2/
m
)
1.AG.40
Tetraferroplatinum
PtFe
Tet. 4/
m
m
m
(
4/
m
2/
m
2/
m
)
:
P
4/
m
m
m
1.AG.40
Tulameenite
Pt
2
CuFe
Tet. 4/
m
m
m
(
4/
m
2/
m
2/
m
)
:
P
4/
m
m
m
1.AG.40
Ferronickelplatinum
Pt
2
FeNi
Tet.
1.AG.45
Skaergaardite
PdCu
Iso.
m
3
m
(
4/
m
3
2/
m
)
:
P
m
3
m
1.AG.45
Hongshiite
PtCu
Trig.
1.AG.50
Yixunite
Pt
3
In
Iso.
m
3
m
(
4/
m
3
2/
m
)
1.AG.55
Damiaoite
PtIn
2
Iso.
m
3
m
(
4/
m
3
2/
m
)
:
F
m
3
m
1.AG.60
Niggliite
PtSn
Hex. 6/
m
m
m
(
6/
m
2/
m
2/
m
)
:
P
6
3
/
m
m
c
1.AG.65
Bortnikovite
Pd
4
Cu
3
Zn
Tet. 4/
m
m
m
(
4/
m
2/
m
2/
m
)
:
P
4/
m
m
m
1.AG.70
Nielsenite
PdCu
3
Tet. 4
m
m
:
P
4
m
m
1.AG.75
Norilskite
(Pd,Ag)
2x
Pb (x = 0.08 - 0.11)
Trig. 3
2 :
P
3
1
2
1
Other Information
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External Links:
Look for Chengdeite on Webmineral
Look for Chengdeite on Wikipedia
Look for Chengdeite on Mineralien Atlas
Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project
American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF
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References for Chengdeite
ⓘ
Placer Deposits
Alfredo Petrov
China
(TL)
Hebei
Chengde
Chengde County
Gaositai
ⓘ
Gaositai Cr-PGE deposit (Gao District; Gaotai village)
(TL)
Zuxiang Yu (1995)
ⓘ
Wulie river placers
Zuxiang Yu (1995)
Japan
Hokkaidō Prefecture
Rumoi Subprefecture
Tomamae District
Haboro
ⓘ
Ainusawa River
NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
Shosanbetsu
ⓘ
Minamichiyoda
NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
Sorachi Subprefecture
Numata
ⓘ
Numatapongawa
Dr Daisuke Nishio-Hamane
+1 other reference
Russia
Kamchatka Krai
Koryak Okrug
Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif
ⓘ
Tolovka River placer
SEM by Excalibur Mineral Co.
Krasnoyarsk Krai
Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin
ⓘ
Bor-Uryakh massif
Badanina et al. (2011)
Sakha
Anabar River basin
ⓘ
Mayat-Vodorazdel’nyi
Airiyants et al. (2014)
Quick Nav
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About Chengdeite
Unique Identifiers
IMA Classification
Classification
Mineral Symbols
Physical Properties
Optical Data
Chemistry
Crystallography
Crystal Structure
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Geological Environment
Type Occurrence
Synonyms
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Common Associates
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Current server date and time: April 28, 2025 19:04:06 Page updated: February 17, 2025 12:04:09